CN220093411U - Five laser cutting machine - Google Patents
Five laser cutting machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN220093411U CN220093411U CN202321253640.4U CN202321253640U CN220093411U CN 220093411 U CN220093411 U CN 220093411U CN 202321253640 U CN202321253640 U CN 202321253640U CN 220093411 U CN220093411 U CN 220093411U
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- laser cutting
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- cutting head
- material pulling
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- 238000003698 laser cutting Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The utility model provides a five-axis laser cutting machine, which comprises a processing platform, a chuck device arranged above the processing platform, a cutting device arranged adjacent to one side of the chuck device and a material pulling device, and is characterized in that the cutting device comprises: a laser cutting head; a linear driving part for controlling the laser cutting head to linearly reciprocate along the X, Y, Z axis; and a swing driving part for controlling the laser cutting head to swing along the XZ plane; through with the laser cutting head along the in-plane swing setting of XZ, realize that the cutting face has inclination's product production and processing, cooperation leading draw material device and cutting device synchronous motion realize the continuous production of raw materials, equipment overall structure is compact, and is small, solves unable continuous processing in the prior art and has inclination's product.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of laser cutting, in particular to a five-axis laser cutting machine.
Background
With the rise of laser cutting technology, the use of laser cutting profiles has found wide application in the processing industry. Compared with the traditional cutting mode, the laser cutting has the advantages of high production efficiency, high cutting precision, continuous production operation realization and the like. In particular, when laser cutting is performed on some products having an inclination angle, the laser cutting apparatus disclosed in the prior art cannot continuously perform the production operation.
Chinese patent CN216780705U discloses a tubular product laser cutting machine, including cutting platform, install chuck device and cutting device on cutting platform, chuck device is used for fixed tubular product, cutting device is used for cutting tubular product, cutting platform's below is just right cutting device department is provided with the collection device who is used for collecting the metal sweeps that produces in the cutting process, specifically is a tubular product laser cutting machine, through setting up collection device in cutting platform below, utilizes collection device to pass through sweeps and the waste residue that produce in the laser cutting process with tubular product, solves current tubular product laser cutting machine in the course of working, the technical problem that sweeps, waste residue can't be concentrated.
But can't cut the product that has inclination in this technical scheme, when the cutting head rotates, can interfere with the drawing device and lead to the cutting head to damage.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims at overcoming the defects of the prior art, and provides a five-axis laser cutting machine, which realizes the production and processing of products with inclination angles on a cutting surface by arranging a laser cutting head in a swinging way along an XZ plane, and realizes the continuous production of raw materials by matching with a front material pulling device and a cutting device which synchronously move.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:
the utility model provides a five laser cutting machine, includes the processing platform, locates chuck device, the cutting device and the material device that draws that set up adjacent chuck device one side above the processing platform, its characterized in that, cutting device includes:
a laser cutting head;
a linear driving part for controlling the laser cutting head to linearly reciprocate along the X, Y, Z axis; and
and a swing driving part for controlling the laser cutting head to swing along the XZ plane.
Preferably, the device further comprises an avoiding device for changing the distance between the material pulling device and the cutting device, and the avoiding device is connected with the material pulling device and the cutting device; the cutting device, the material pulling device and the avoiding device are arranged on the processing platform in a reciprocating manner along the X axis.
Preferably, the cutting device further comprises a supporting seat arranged on the processing platform in a sliding fit manner, the cutting device and the avoiding device are arranged on the supporting seat, and the material pulling device is arranged at the end part of the avoiding device and is close to the laser cutting head.
Preferably, the avoiding device is installed on the supporting seat in a sliding fit manner and drives the material pulling device to reciprocate along the X axis on the supporting seat relative to the cutting device.
Preferably, the supporting seat is provided with a guide piece;
the avoidance device includes:
a connecting plate in sliding fit connection with the guide piece; and
and the avoiding driving part is used for driving the material pulling device to reciprocate on the supporting seat.
Preferably, a gear is mounted at the driving end of the avoidance driving part, and a rack meshed with the gear for transmission is arranged on the supporting seat
Preferably, the linear driving section includes: the laser cutting device comprises a first driving unit for driving the laser cutting head to move along an X axis, a second driving unit for driving the laser cutting head to move along a Y axis and a third driving unit for driving the laser cutting head to move along a Z axis.
Preferably, the first driving unit is mounted on the other side of the cutting device relative to the pulling device.
Preferably, the material pulling device comprises:
the mounting seat is connected with the connecting plate;
a pair of clamping jaws slidably mounted within the mounting base; and
and the clamping driving part is arranged on the mounting seat and used for driving the pair of clamping jaws to open and close.
Preferably, the grip driving section includes: the air cylinder and the swing arm mechanism are arranged at the end part of the mounting seat, the output end of the air cylinder is connected with one clamping jaw, the swing arm mechanism is connected with the two clamping jaws, one clamping jaw is driven to move through the air cylinder, and the other clamping jaw is driven to synchronously open/close under the synchronous action of the swing arm mechanism.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that:
(1) According to the utility model, the interval between the material pulling device and the laser cutting head is changed by matching the laser cutting head which is rotationally arranged along the XZ plane with the avoiding device, so that the production and processing of products with an inclined angle on the laser cutting surface are realized, the front material pulling device and the cutting device are matched to synchronously move, the continuous production of raw materials is realized, and the problem that products with an inclined angle cannot be continuously processed in the prior art is solved;
(2) According to the utility model, the material pulling device is independently added with the linear movement avoiding device, so that after one-time cutting and material pulling reset, the material pulling device can be independently moved, the free swing of the laser cutting device is ensured, and the production and processing of products with inclined angles are realized;
(3) According to the utility model, the material pulling device is arranged on the supporting seat through the sliding fit of the connecting plate, so that the relative distance between the material pulling device and the cutting device is variable, and the material pulling device is suitable for processing materials with more cutting requirements;
(4) According to the utility model, the material pulling device and the cutting device are synchronously arranged in a moving way, so that the material pulling precision and efficiency are improved, and the production efficiency is improved;
(5) According to the utility model, through the arrangement of the chuck device and the material pulling device, the front-mounted material pulling is realized, the material pulling efficiency is improved, and meanwhile, the technical problems of high equipment investment cost and complex equipment structure of the rear-mounted material pulling device are solved;
in conclusion, the utility model has the advantages of compact equipment structure, capability of continuously and automatically processing products with inclined angles, high production efficiency and the like.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an axial side of an internal structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an axial side of an internal structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the internal connection of the clamping jaw according to the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a back-out drive portion of the present utility model;
fig. 6 is a schematic view showing a state of a cutting inclination angle product according to the present utility model.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings are merely for convenience in describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such feature. In the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more, unless explicitly defined otherwise.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1-6, the embodiment provides a five-axis laser cutting machine, which comprises a processing platform 1, a chuck device 2 arranged above the processing platform 1, a cutting device 3 arranged adjacent to one side of the chuck device 2 and a material pulling device 4;
the cutting device 3 comprises: a laser cutting head 32; a linear driving part 33 for controlling the laser cutting head 32 to linearly reciprocate along the X, Y, Z axis; and a swing drive section 34 that controls the laser cutting head 32 to swing along the XZ plane.
Further, the device also comprises an avoidance device 5 for changing the distance between the material pulling device 4 and the cutting device 3, wherein the avoidance device 5 is connected with the material pulling device 4 and the cutting device 3; the cutting device 3, the material pulling device 4 and the avoiding device 5 are arranged on the processing platform 1 in a reciprocating manner along the X axis.
Preferably, the cutting device 3 further comprises a supporting seat 31 slidably matched with the processing platform 1, the cutting device 3 and the avoiding device 5 are mounted on the supporting seat 31, and the material pulling device 4 is arranged at the end part of the avoiding device 5 and is close to the laser cutting head 32.
Preferably, the avoiding device 5 is slidably mounted on the supporting seat 31 and drives the material pulling device 4 to reciprocate along the X axis on the supporting seat 31 relative to the cutting device 3.
Preferably, the supporting seat 31 is provided with a guide member 51, and the avoiding device 5 includes: a connection plate 53 slidably coupled to the guide 51; and an avoidance driving part 52 for driving the material pulling device 4 to reciprocate on the supporting seat 31.
It should be noted that, the top end of the guide piece 51 is connected with the material pulling device 4, so that the material pulling device 4 is slidably arranged on the supporting seat 31 through the guide piece 51, and the material pulling device 4 is driven by the avoidance driving part 52 to reciprocate along the guide piece 51 to change the distance between the material pulling device 4 and the laser cutting head 32, so that the laser cutting head 32 is prevented from interfering the laser cutting head 32 in the swinging process of the material pulling device 4.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 5, a gear 521 is mounted at the driving end of the avoidance driving portion 52, and a rack 522 meshed with the gear 521 is provided on the support base 1.
Of course, the avoidance driving section 52 may adopt a driving mode of driving the ball screw by a motor, a driving mode of driving the cylinder, and the like, which can realize linear motion, and the requirements of the present utility model can be satisfied.
Preferably, the linear driving part 33 includes: a first driving unit 331 driving the laser cutting head 32 to move along the X-axis, a second driving unit 332 driving the laser cutting head 32 to move along the Y-axis, and a third driving unit 333 driving the laser cutting head 32 to move along the Z-axis.
The first driving unit 331 is mounted on the other side of the cutting device 3 with respect to the pulling device 4.
It should be noted that, the supporting seat 31 is slidably disposed on the processing platform 1, and the first driving unit 331 is mounted on the supporting seat 31 to drive the supporting seat 31 to reciprocate along the X axis;
the second driving unit 332 is connected to the supporting base 31 and is perpendicular to the movement direction of the first driving unit 331;
the third driving unit 333 is vertically mounted on the second driving unit 332, the output end of the third driving unit is connected with a connecting frame 3331, and the swing driving part 34 is mounted on the connecting frame 3331;
the laser cutting head 32 is connected to the swing drive section 34;
the swing driving part 34 includes a swing motor 341 fixedly connected to the connection frame 3331 and a swing frame 342 connected to an output end of the swing motor 341, and the laser cutting head 32 is mounted on the swing frame 342.
In addition, the first driving unit 331, the second driving unit 332 and the third driving unit 333 may all adopt a transmission mode that a motor drives a gear to mesh with a rack, or adopt a transmission mode that a motor drives a ball screw to realize linear motion, and of course, other modes of realizing linear motion may also be applicable to the present utility model.
Preferably, the chuck device 2 includes a clamping portion 21 for clamping the raw material and a rotation driving portion 22 for driving the clamping portion 21 to rotate, wherein the rotation driving portion 22 is disposed at the tail end of the clamping portion 21, the clamping portion 21 clamps the workpiece, and the rotation driving portion 22 drives the workpiece to rotate, so as to perform cutting processing on the workpiece in cooperation with the laser cutting head 32; the rotary drive 22 is preferably a pulley drive, although other drive arrangements are possible, such as gears, belts, chain drives, etc.
Example two
As shown in fig. 2 to 4, wherein the same or corresponding parts as those in the first embodiment are denoted by the corresponding reference numerals as in the first embodiment, only the points of distinction from the first embodiment will be described below for the sake of brevity. The second embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that:
in this embodiment, the material pulling device 4 includes: a mount 41 connected to the connection plate 53; a pair of jaws 42 slidably mounted within the mounting block 41; and a clamping driving part 43 arranged on the mounting seat 41 for driving the pair of clamping jaws to open and close.
Preferably, the clamping driving part 43 includes: the output end of the air cylinder 431 is connected with one clamping jaw 42, the swing arm mechanism 432 is connected with the two clamping jaws 42, and the air cylinder 431 drives one clamping jaw 42 to move to drive the other clamping jaw 42 to synchronously open/close under the synchronous action of the swing arm mechanism 432.
Further, the swing arm mechanism 432 includes a rotation shaft 4321 and a first swing arm 4322 rotatably connected to the rotation shaft 4321, and two ends of the first swing arm 4322 are respectively hinged to the corresponding clamping jaw 42 through a connecting rod 4323.
The cylinder 431 drives the swing arm mechanism 432 to synchronously act, so that the clamping jaw 42 clamps/unclamps raw materials.
Example III
As shown in fig. 1, wherein the same or corresponding parts as those in embodiment one are designated by the corresponding reference numerals as those in embodiment one, only the points of distinction from embodiment one will be described below for the sake of brevity. The third embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that:
the embodiment also comprises a cover body 6 arranged above the processing platform 1; the cover 6 includes a fixed cover 61 and a movable door 62, the movable door 62 is provided with a transparent observation port 621, and the cover 6 further includes auxiliary devices for inputting parameters to a control system, such as a control panel 63, a mouse 64, and a keyboard 65.
Through the setting of the cover body 6, the injury of the laser of high brightness in the laser cutting process to the operator is avoided, and simultaneously the dark material difficult to transmit is selected through the observation port 621, and the state of the internal processing process is observed without hurting the eyes of the operator.
Working procedure
Step one, feeding, namely feeding raw materials into the chuck device 2 from the tail end of the chuck device 2 and clamping the raw materials by the chuck device 2;
step two, cutting and processing, wherein the laser head processes raw materials according to parameters set by the process, and after a group of products are processed, the raw materials clamped by the material pulling device and the cutting device synchronously move away from the chuck device, so that front material pulling is realized;
thirdly, pre-pulling, namely loosening the raw materials by a pulling device 4 and synchronously moving the raw materials and a cutting device in a direction close to a chuck device, and processing the raw materials to be processed; repeating the second and third steps to realize continuous production after the processing is completed;
and step four, processing an inclined angle product, namely when the product with the angle on the cutting surface of the workpiece is produced, driving the material pulling device 4 to be away from the cutting device 3 by the avoiding driving part 52 for a certain distance, and driving the laser cutting head 32 to rotate by the swinging driving part 34, so as to incline the raw material and realize that the product with the angle is formed on the laser cutting surface.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the utility model is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and principles of the utility model.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a five laser cutting machine, includes the processing platform, locates chuck device, the cutting device and the material device that draws that set up adjacent chuck device one side above the processing platform, its characterized in that, cutting device includes:
a laser cutting head;
a linear driving part for controlling the laser cutting head to linearly reciprocate along the X, Y, Z axis; and
and a swing driving part for controlling the laser cutting head to swing along the XZ plane.
2. The five-axis laser cutting machine according to claim 1, further comprising an avoidance device for changing the distance between the material pulling device and the cutting device, wherein the avoidance device connects the material pulling device and the cutting device; the cutting device, the material pulling device and the avoiding device are arranged on the processing platform in a reciprocating manner along the X axis.
3. The five-axis laser cutting machine according to claim 2, wherein the cutting device further comprises a supporting seat arranged on the processing platform in a sliding fit manner, the cutting device and the avoiding device are arranged on the supporting seat, and the material pulling device is arranged at the end part of the avoiding device and is close to the laser cutting head.
4. A five-axis laser cutting machine according to claim 3, wherein the avoiding device is mounted on the supporting seat in a sliding fit manner and drives the material pulling device to reciprocate along the X axis on the supporting seat relative to the cutting device.
5. A five-axis laser cutting machine according to claim 3, wherein the support base is provided with a guide member;
the avoidance device includes:
a connecting plate in sliding fit connection with the guide piece; and
and the avoiding driving part is used for driving the material pulling device to reciprocate on the supporting seat.
6. The five-axis laser cutting machine according to claim 5, wherein a gear is mounted at the driving end of the avoidance driving part, and a rack meshed with the gear is arranged on the supporting seat.
7. The five-axis laser cutting machine as defined in claim 1, wherein the linear driving portion comprises: the laser cutting device comprises a first driving unit for driving the laser cutting head to move along an X axis, a second driving unit for driving the laser cutting head to move along a Y axis and a third driving unit for driving the laser cutting head to move along a Z axis.
8. The five-axis laser cutting machine of claim 7, wherein the first drive unit is mounted on the other side of the cutting device relative to the pulling device.
9. A five-axis laser cutter as claimed in claim 3, wherein the pulling device comprises:
the mounting seat is connected with the connecting plate;
a pair of clamping jaws slidably mounted within the mounting base; and
and the clamping driving part is arranged on the mounting seat and used for driving the pair of clamping jaws to open and close.
10. The five-axis laser cutting machine as defined in claim 9, wherein the clamping drive portion comprises: the air cylinder and the swing arm mechanism are arranged at the end part of the mounting seat, the output end of the air cylinder is connected with one clamping jaw, the swing arm mechanism is connected with the two clamping jaws, one clamping jaw is driven to move through the air cylinder, and the other clamping jaw is driven to synchronously open/close under the synchronous action of the swing arm mechanism.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321253640.4U CN220093411U (en) | 2023-05-23 | 2023-05-23 | Five laser cutting machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321253640.4U CN220093411U (en) | 2023-05-23 | 2023-05-23 | Five laser cutting machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220093411U true CN220093411U (en) | 2023-11-28 |
Family
ID=88846071
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321253640.4U Active CN220093411U (en) | 2023-05-23 | 2023-05-23 | Five laser cutting machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220093411U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-05-23 CN CN202321253640.4U patent/CN220093411U/en active Active
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