CN220091332U - Catalyst reactor - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a catalyst reactor, which relates to the technical field of catalyst reactors and comprises a reaction box, a catalytic assembly and a disassembly assembly, wherein the catalytic assembly is provided with two groups, the catalytic assembly comprises a first motor, a controller and a first rotating shaft, the first motor is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the reaction box, the controller is electrically connected with the first motor and is fixedly connected to the reaction box, one end of the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the first motor in a coaxial manner, the other end of the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a conductive plate, two opposite ends of the conductive plate are respectively connected with a first magnet, an electrode block is connected to the first magnet, the electrode block is made of ferromagnetic materials, and the disassembly assembly is used for timely disassembling the electrode block. The utility model has the effect of being convenient for replacing the electrode block in time.

Description

Catalyst reactor

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of catalyst reactors, in particular to a catalyst reactor.

Background

In the course of investigating the properties of a substance, it is often necessary to add a catalyst to promote the reaction of the substance. The general electrochemical reaction is an electrode process, the efficiency of the generated product is obviously lower than that of the electrocatalytic reaction, and in order to analyze the electrocatalytic property of the catalyst, the catalyst needs to be researched by a catalyst reactor.

At present, a common catalyst reactor comprises a reaction tank and a conductive plate, wherein the conductive plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the reaction tank, an electrode block extending into the reaction tank is fixedly connected to the conductive plate, and a catalyst is attached to the electrode block. In use, the reactants are placed in the reaction tank, the electrode block is immersed in the reactants, and the catalyst is in contact with the reactants, so that the reactants are easy to react.

In the reaction process, the reactants have corrosion effect, so that the electrode block is easy to corrode and destroy, operators are required to replace the electrode block frequently, and the conductive plate is required to be detached integrally when the electrode block is replaced, so that time and labor are wasted.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to facilitate timely replacement of electrode blocks, the utility model provides a catalyst reactor.

The utility model provides a catalyst reactor, which adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a catalyst reactor, including the reaction tank, catalytic assembly and dismantlement subassembly, catalytic assembly is provided with two sets of, catalytic assembly includes first motor, controller and first pivot, first motor fixed connection is on the inside wall of reaction tank, the controller is connected with first motor electricity, and fixed connection is on the reaction tank, the one end of first pivot and the coaxial fixed connection of the output shaft of first motor, and other end fixedly connected with current-conducting plate, the relative both ends of current-conducting plate are connected with first magnet respectively, be connected with the electrode piece on the first magnet, the electrode piece adopts ferromagnetic material to make, dismantlement subassembly is used for dismantling the electrode piece in time.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, start first motor, first motor drives the current conducting plate and rotates, and the current conducting plate takes the electrode piece away from reactant solution, and the subassembly is dismantled and the electrode piece is taken out from the draw-in groove to make the electrode piece easily in time change.

Optionally, dismantle the subassembly and be provided with two sets of, two sets of dismantlement subassemblies and two sets of catalytic module one-to-one, dismantle the subassembly and include second motor and second pivot, the second motor passes through fixed plate fixed connection on the inside wall of reaction box, and be located one side of first motor, the second motor is connected with the controller electricity, the one end of second pivot and the coaxial fixed connection of the output shaft of second motor, and other end fixedly connected with rotor plate, the relative both ends of rotor plate are connected with the second magnet respectively, the magnetic force of second magnet is greater than the magnetic force of first magnet, first magnet is just to setting up with the second magnet, the rotational speed of current-conducting plate and rotor plate is the same.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, start first motor, the rotational speed of first motor and second motor is controlled simultaneously to the controller, and first motor and second motor drive conducting plate and rotor plate respectively and rotate, and when the tip of conducting plate and rotor plate is positive, the second magnet on the rotor plate is greater than the first magnet on the conducting plate to the suction of electrode piece to the electrode piece to make the electrode piece break away from the conducting plate, and then make the electrode piece easily change.

Optionally, be provided with the subassembly of changing on the reaction box, it is provided with two sets of to change the subassembly, two sets of subassembly and two sets of catalytic module one-to-one are changed the subassembly and are included third motor and third pivot, the third motor passes through fixed plate fixed connection on the inside wall of reaction box, and be located one side that the second motor was kept away from to first motor, the third motor is connected with the controller electricity, the one end and the coaxial fixed connection of output shaft of third motor of third pivot, and other end fixedly connected with connecting plate, the opposite both ends of connecting plate are connected with third magnet respectively, the magnetic force of third magnet is less than the magnetic force of first magnet, third magnet just sets up with first magnet, the rotational speed of current conducting plate and connecting plate is the same, be connected with the electrode piece on the third magnet.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, start first motor and third motor, the rotational speed of controller control first motor and third motor, first motor and third motor drive conducting plate and connecting plate respectively and rotate, and when conducting plate tip and connecting plate tip were positive, the suction of first magnet on the conducting plate to the electrode piece was greater than the suction of third magnet on the connecting plate to the electrode piece to easily carry out the electrode piece to the conducting plate and supplement, and then reduced operating personnel's manpower consumption.

Optionally, the current-conducting plate, the rotating plate and the connecting plate are all cross, and draw-in groove, spout and even groove have been seted up respectively at relative both ends, and draw-in groove, spout and even groove are last respectively both ends and all are the seal form, and draw-in groove, spout and even groove's tank bottom is fixed respectively and is provided with first magnet, second magnet and third magnet, draw-in groove and even inslot respectively with electrode piece joint, electrode piece and draw-in groove, spout and even groove homophase adaptation.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up conducting plate, pivoted plate and connecting plate into the cross for conducting plate, pivoted plate and connecting plate are to the volume increase of holding of electrode piece, place the electrode piece in the inslot, thereby make the electrode piece be difficult for getting rid of and fall, and then make the electrode piece easily change.

Optionally, the draw-in groove, spout and even inslot all are provided with a plurality of fixture blocks, and a plurality of fixture blocks divide into two sets of, and two sets of fixture blocks set up relatively, all are provided with the spring between fixture block and the draw-in groove, between fixture block and the spout and between fixture block and the even groove, and the spring is used for driving the fixture block to move towards the direction that is close to the electrode piece.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, place the inslot with the electrode piece, the electrode piece extrudes the fixture block, and the fixture block extrudes the spring, increases the elasticity of spring to make the electrode piece further easily chucking, and then make the electrode piece be difficult for getting rid of and fall.

Optionally, a partition plate is fixedly connected in the reaction box, the partition plate is located below the conductive plate, a communication hole is formed in the partition plate, and the communication hole is located right below the conductive plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up the division board for the reactant is difficult for splashing down on first motor, second motor and the third motor when taking place the reaction, thereby makes first motor, second motor and third motor all difficult by corruption, and then has prolonged the life of first motor, second motor and third motor.

Optionally, a plurality of replacement holes are formed in the reaction box, and the plurality of replacement holes are arranged opposite to the rotating plate and the connecting plate respectively.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through seting up the change hole on the reaction box to make operating personnel easily change the electrode piece of damage, and make operating personnel easily supply the electrode piece on the rotor plate, and then improved the work efficiency of reaction box.

Optionally, the reaction box level sets up, and one side intercommunication of reaction box lateral wall has the inlet pipe, and the one end of inlet pipe is flaring form, and the other end is located the position between division board and the reaction box bottom, and one side intercommunication that the reaction box kept away from the inlet pipe has the discharging pipe, is provided with the water stop valve on the discharging pipe.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up the inlet pipe into flaring form to make the reactant easily get into the reaction box, and make the reactant be difficult for splashing.

Optionally, transparent glass is fixedly connected to the reaction box, and the transparent glass is located at a position between the isolation plate and the bottom end of the reaction box.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up transparent glass to make operating personnel easily observe the reaction condition of reactant.

In summary, the present utility model includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. the electrode block on the conducting plate is easy to detach by arranging the catalytic component and the detaching component, so that the electrode block is easy to replace in time;

2. by arranging the third motor, the connecting plate and the third magnet, the electrode blocks on the conducting plate are easy to automatically supplement, and the working efficiency of the reaction box is easy to improve;

3. through setting up transparent glass to make operating personnel easily record the reaction condition in the reaction box, and then make operating personnel easily observe the catalytic effect of catalyst.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view intended to illustrate a catalytic assembly;

fig. 3 is a schematic view for explaining the structure of the disassembling assembly.

Reference numerals illustrate:

1. a reaction box; 11. a partition plate; 12. a feed pipe; 13. a discharge pipe; 131. a water stop valve; 14. transparent glass; 15. a communication hole; 16. replacing the hole; 2. a catalytic assembly; 21. a first motor; 22. a controller; 23. a first rotating shaft; 24. a conductive plate; 241. a clamping groove; 2411. a first magnet; 2412. a clamping block; 2413. a spring; 25. an electrode block; 3. disassembling the assembly; 31. a second motor; 32. a second rotating shaft; 33. a rotating plate; 331. a chute; 3311. a second magnet; 4. replacing the assembly; 41. a third motor; 42. a third rotating shaft; 43. a connecting plate; 431. a connecting groove; 4311. and a third magnet.

Detailed Description

The utility model is described in further detail below with reference to fig. 1-3.

The embodiment of the utility model discloses a catalyst reactor. Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a catalyst reactor includes a reaction tank 1, a catalytic assembly 2, a disassembly assembly 3 and a replacement assembly 4, wherein the catalytic assembly 2, the disassembly assembly 3 and the replacement assembly 4 are all disposed in the reaction tank 1, the catalytic assembly 2 is used for catalyzing reactants, the disassembly assembly 3 is used for disassembling the catalytic assembly 2, and the replacement assembly 4 is used for replacing the catalytic assembly 2.

When the catalytic assembly is used, reactants are added into the reaction box 1, the catalytic assembly 2 catalyzes the reactants, the disassembly assembly 3 disassembles the damaged catalytic assembly 2, and the replacement assembly 4 replaces the catalytic assembly 2, so that the electrode block 25 is easy to disassemble, and the electrode block 25 is easy to replace in time.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the reaction tank 1 has a rectangular box shape and is horizontally disposed. The reaction box 1 is internally and fixedly connected with a separation plate 11, the separation plate 11 is horizontally arranged and is matched with the reaction box 1, and the separation plate 11 is positioned at the bottom of the reaction box 1.

The outer side wall of the reaction box 1 is communicated with a feed pipe 12 and a discharge pipe 13, the feed pipe 12 and the discharge pipe 13 are in round tubular shapes, one end of the feed pipe 12 positioned outside the reaction box 1 is in a flaring shape, and the other end of the feed pipe 12 is arranged on the isolation plate 11 in a penetrating manner; the discharging pipe 13 is positioned between the isolation plate 11 and the bottom of the reaction box 1, a water stop valve 131 is arranged on the discharging pipe 13, and the water stop valve 131 is positioned in the middle of the discharging pipe 13.

The reaction box 1 is fixedly embedded with transparent glass 14, the transparent glass 14 is rectangular plate-shaped, and the transparent glass 14 is positioned below the feeding pipe 12 and between the isolation plate 11 and the bottom of the reaction box 1.

Referring to fig. 2, the catalytic assembly 2 is provided with two groups, the two groups of catalytic assemblies 2 are symmetrically arranged on two inner side walls of the reaction box 1 respectively and are located above the isolation plate 11, wherein one group of catalytic assemblies 2 is located above the discharging pipe 13, the catalytic assembly 2 comprises a first motor 21, a controller 22 and a first rotating shaft 23, and the first motor 21 is fixedly connected to the inner side walls of the reaction box 1 and located above the discharging pipe 13. The controller 22 is rectangular and blocky, and is fixedly connected to one side of the first motor 21, and the controller 22 is electrically connected with the first motor 21.

The first rotating shaft 23 is in a circular rod shape, one end of the first rotating shaft 23 is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the first motor 21 in a coaxial mode, and the other end of the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the conducting plate 24. The conducting plate 24 is cross-shaped, clamping grooves 241 are formed in two opposite ends of the conducting plate 24, the clamping grooves 241 are rectangular grooves, and two ends of the clamping grooves 241 are sealed. The clamping groove 241 is fixedly connected with a first magnet 2411, the clamping groove 241 is internally provided with an electrode block 25 in an inserted manner, the electrode block 25 is made of ferromagnetic materials, and the electrode block 25 is matched with the clamping groove 241.

When the electrode block 25 is used, two poles of a power supply are respectively connected with two conductive plates 24, one ends of the conductive plates 24 are immersed in reactant solution, and the catalyst on the electrode block 25 catalyzes the reactant to react, so that the electrode block 25 is easy to catalyze the reactant to react, and an operator can observe the catalysis condition of the catalyst easily.

Referring to fig. 2, the disassembly components 3 are provided with two groups, the two groups of disassembly components 3 are all located above the isolation plate 11, and are all located on one side of the inner side wall of the reaction tank 1 far away from the feeding pipe 12, and are axisymmetrically arranged along the reaction tank 1, and the two groups of disassembly components 3 are in one-to-one correspondence with the two groups of catalytic components 2.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the disassembly assembly 3 includes a second motor 31 and a second rotating shaft 32, the second motor 31 is fixedly connected to the inner sidewall of the reaction tank 1 through a fixing plate and is positioned at one side of the first motor 21, and the second motor 31 is electrically connected with the controller 22; one end of the second rotating shaft 32 is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the second motor 31 coaxially, and the other end is fixedly connected with a rotating plate 33.

The rotating plate 33 is cross-shaped, and the opposite ends are provided with sliding grooves 331, the sliding grooves 331 are rectangular grooves, and the two ends of the sliding grooves 331 are sealed. The second magnet 3311 is fixedly connected in the sliding groove 331, the magnetic force of the second magnet 3311 is larger than that of the first magnet 2411, the first magnet 2411 and the second magnet 3311 are arranged opposite to each other, and the rotating speeds of the conductive plate 24 and the rotating plate 33 are the same.

In use, the first motor 21 and the second motor 31 are started, the controller 22 controls the rotation speed of the first motor 21 and the second motor 31, the first motor 21 drives the conductive plate 24 to rotate, the conductive plate 24 brings out the immersed electrode block 25, the second motor 31 drives the rotating plate 33 to rotate, and the second magnet 3311 sucks the electrode block 25 into the chute 331, so that the electrode block 25 is easy to detach.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the replacement assemblies 4 are provided with two groups, the two groups of replacement assemblies 4 are located at the top end in the reaction box 1 and are symmetrically arranged, and the two groups of replacement assemblies 4 are in one-to-one correspondence with the two groups of catalytic assemblies 2. The replacing assembly 4 comprises a third motor 41 and a third rotating shaft 42, the third motor 41 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the reaction box 1 through a fixing plate and is located at one side, far away from the second motor 31, of the first motor 21, and the third motor 41 is electrically connected with the controller 22.

One end of the third rotating shaft 42 is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the third motor 41 in a coaxial mode, the other end of the third rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 43, the connecting plate 43 is in a cross shape, connecting grooves 431 are formed in two opposite ends of the connecting plate, the connecting grooves 431 are in a rectangular groove shape, and two ends of the connecting grooves 431 are in a sealing shape.

The connecting groove 431 is fixedly connected with a third magnet 4311, the magnetic force of the third magnet 4311 is smaller than that of the first magnet 2411, the third magnet 4311 is opposite to the first magnet 2411, the rotating speeds of the conducting plate 24 and the connecting plate 43 are the same, the electrode block 25 is inserted into the connecting groove 431, and the electrode block 25 is matched with the connecting groove 431.

Two clamping blocks 2412 are arranged in the clamping groove 241, the sliding groove 331 and the connecting groove 431, the two clamping blocks 2412 are opposite to each other and are respectively positioned on two sides of the width direction of the conductive plate 24, the rotating plate 33 and the connecting plate 43, the clamping blocks 2412 are rectangular blocks, springs 2413 are fixedly connected between the clamping groove 241, the sliding groove 331 and the connecting groove 431 and the corresponding clamping blocks 2412, and the springs 2413 are used for driving the clamping blocks 2412 to move towards the direction close to the electrode block 25.

The partition plate 11 is provided with a communication hole 15, and the communication hole 15 is rectangular and is positioned right below the conductive plate 24. The reaction box 1 is provided with a plurality of replacement holes 16, and the replacement holes 16 are rectangular and are arranged opposite to the rotating plate 33 and the connecting plate 43 respectively.

When the electric motor is used, the third motor 41 is started, the controller 22 controls the rotating speed of the third motor 41, and when the position of the conductive plate 24, where the electrode block 25 is missing, rotates to a position opposite to the connecting plate 43, the first magnet 2411 adsorbs the electrode block 25, so that the connecting groove 431 is easy to supplement the clamping groove 241 with the electrode block 25, and the electrode block 25 is easy to replace in time.

The implementation principle of the catalyst reactor of the embodiment of the utility model is as follows: the first motor 21, the second motor 31 and the third motor 41 are started, the controller 22 controls the rotation speed of the first motor 21, the second motor 31 and the third motor 41, the first motor 21 drives the conducting plate 24 to rotate, the conducting plate 24 brings out the immersed electrode block 25, the second motor 31 drives the rotating plate 33 to rotate, the second magnet 3311 sucks the electrode block 25 into the sliding groove 331, and when the position of the conducting plate 24, where the electrode block 25 is missing, rotates to a position opposite to the connecting plate 43, the first magnet 2411 sucks the electrode block 25, so that the electrode block 25 is easy to replace in time.

The above embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model, so: all equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of the utility model should be covered in the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims (9)

1. A catalyst reactor, characterized by: including reaction box (1), catalytic assembly (2) and dismantlement subassembly (3), catalytic assembly (2) are provided with two sets of, catalytic assembly (2) are including first motor (21), controller (22) and first pivot (23), first motor (21) fixed connection is in on the inside wall of reaction box (1), controller (22) with first motor (21) electricity is connected, and fixed connection is in on reaction box (1), the one end of first pivot (23) with the coaxial fixed connection of output shaft of first motor (21), and other end fixedly connected with current conducting plate (24), the opposite both ends of current conducting plate (24) are connected with first magnet (2411) respectively, be connected with electrode piece (25) on first magnet (2411), electrode piece (25) adopt ferromagnetic material to make, dismantlement subassembly (3) are used for right electrode piece (25) in time dismantles.

2. The catalyst reactor of claim 1, wherein: the disassembly assembly (3) is provided with two groups, two groups dismantle subassembly (3) and two groups catalytic module (2) one-to-one, dismantle subassembly (3) include second motor (31) and second pivot (32), second motor (31) are in through fixed plate fixed connection on the inside wall of reaction box (1), and are located one side of first motor (21), second motor (31) with controller (22) electricity is connected, one end of second pivot (32) with the coaxial fixed connection of output shaft of second motor (31), and other end fixedly connected with rotor plate (33), the both ends that rotor plate (33) are relative are connected with second magnet (3311) respectively, the magnetic force of second magnet (3311) is greater than the magnetic force of first magnet (2411), first magnet (2411) with second magnet (1) are just to setting up, conducting plate (24) with the rotational speed that rotor plate (33) is the same.

3. The catalyst reactor of claim 2, wherein: the reaction box (1) is provided with a replacement component (4), the replacement component (4) is provided with two groups, the replacement component (4) is in one-to-one correspondence with the catalytic component (2) in two groups, the replacement component (4) comprises a third motor (41) and a third rotating shaft (42), the third motor (41) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the reaction box (1) through a fixed plate and is located on one side, far away from the second motor (31), of the first motor (21), the third motor (41) is electrically connected with the controller (22), one end of the third rotating shaft (42) is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the third motor (41) in a coaxial mode, the other end of the third rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a connecting plate (43), two ends, opposite to the connecting plate (43), of the third magnet (4311) are respectively connected with a third magnet (4311), the magnetic force of the third magnet (4311) is smaller than that of the first magnet (2411), the third magnet (11) is just opposite to the first magnet (2411), and the third magnet (4311) is just opposite to the first magnet (2411), and is connected with the third magnet (4325).

4. A catalyst reactor according to claim 3, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a solar cell module, including conducting plate (24), rotating plate (33) and connecting plate (43), draw-in groove (241), spout (331) and even groove (431) have been seted up respectively to both ends relatively, draw-in groove (241) spout (331) with all be the form of sealing at both ends respectively on even groove (431), draw-in groove (241) spout (331) with the tank bottom of even groove (431) is fixed respectively and is provided with first magnet (2411), second magnet (3311) and third magnet (4311), draw-in groove (241) with link inslot (431) respectively with electrode piece (25) joint, electrode piece (25) with draw-in groove (241) spout (331) with link groove (431) homophase-match.

5. The catalyst reactor of claim 4, wherein: clamping groove (241) spout (331) with all be provided with a plurality of fixture blocks (2412) in linking groove (431), a plurality of fixture blocks (2412) divide into two sets of, two sets of fixture blocks (2412) set up relatively, fixture blocks (2412) with between clamping groove (241), fixture blocks (2412) with between spout (331) and fixture blocks (2412) with link between groove (431) all are provided with spring (2413), spring (2413) are used for driving fixture blocks (2412) towards being close to the direction of electrode piece (25).

6. The catalyst reactor of claim 1, wherein: the reaction box is characterized in that a separation plate (11) is fixedly connected in the reaction box (1), the separation plate (11) is positioned below the conducting plate (24), a communication hole (15) is formed in the separation plate (11), and the communication hole (15) is positioned right below the conducting plate (24).

7. A catalyst reactor according to claim 3, characterized in that: a plurality of replacement holes (16) are formed in the reaction box (1), and the replacement holes (16) are opposite to the rotating plate (33) and the connecting plate (43) respectively.

8. The catalyst reactor of claim 6, wherein: the reaction box (1) is horizontally arranged, one side of the outer side wall of the reaction box (1) is communicated with a feed pipe (12), one end of the feed pipe (12) is in a flaring shape, the other end of the feed pipe is located at a position between the isolation plate (11) and the bottom end of the reaction box (1), one side, far away from the feed pipe (12), of the reaction box (1) is communicated with a discharge pipe (13), and a water stop valve (131) is arranged on the discharge pipe (13).

9. The catalyst reactor of claim 8, wherein: transparent glass (14) is fixedly connected to the reaction box (1), and the transparent glass (14) is located at a position between the isolation plate (11) and the bottom end of the reaction box (1).