CN220084364U

CN220084364U - Acquisition device for soil component detection

Info

Publication number: CN220084364U
Application number: CN202222973640.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨明霞
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-11-09
Filing date: 2022-11-09
Publication date: 2023-11-24
Anticipated expiration: 2032-11-09

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of geological investigation and drilling, and particularly relates to a collecting device for detecting soil components, which comprises a supporting plate, a turnover connecting plate, a drilling mechanism, a turnover hydraulic rod, an upper turnover connecting rod, a lower turnover connecting rod and a horizontal connecting rod, wherein the upper turnover connecting rod is connected with the lower turnover connecting rod; the top end of the upper overturning connecting rod is hinged with the overturning connecting plate, the top end of the lower overturning connecting rod is rotatably connected with the bottom end of the upper overturning connecting rod by a horizontal connecting rod, and the upper overturning connecting rod is parallel to the lower overturning connecting rod when the overturning connecting plate is in a vertical state; according to the drilling device, the inclination angle of the turnover connecting plate is adjusted by utilizing the coordination of the turnover hydraulic rod, the two upper turnover connecting rods, the two lower turnover connecting rods and the horizontal connecting rods, so that the stability is better, the working stability of the drilling device is ensured, and meanwhile, the safety of the turnover hydraulic rod is improved; the horizontal rotation angle of backup pad is adjustable, need not mobile device and can realize the drilling of different positions, and is more convenient.

Description

Acquisition device for soil component detection

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of geological exploration drilling, and particularly relates to a collecting device for detecting soil components.

Background

Geological survey is short for geological survey work, and broadly speaking, is generally understood as a synonym of geological work, and is characterized in that different investigation and research works are focused on the geological conditions of rocks, stratum structures, minerals, groundwater, landforms and the like in a certain area according to the requirements of economic construction, national defense construction and scientific and technical development, and different geological survey works are classified according to different purposes.

Drilling is an important means of geological exploration, and is to drill a exploration area by using drilling equipment, such as exploring the positions and spreading directions of a weak interlayer and a strong water permeable belt of a dam foundation, breaking a fault fracture belt and a slow inclination crack, and checking grouting quality of a foundation and pouring conditions of concrete.

The utility model provides a soil composition detects and uses collection system in market numerous, for example, the chinese utility model patent application number 202123104726.4 "a soil composition detects and uses collection system", including the support base, the top of support base is fixed with first motor and fixed block respectively, the output of first motor is fixed with the dwang, and threaded connection has the movable block on the dwang, be fixed with the backup pad on the movable block, the hydraulic rod and the supporting shoe that are fixed with respectively at the top of backup pad, the top of supporting shoe articulates there is the connecting plate, and is fixed with the fixed box on the connecting plate, the inner wall of fixed box is fixed with the pneumatic cylinder, the output of pneumatic cylinder is fixed with the second motor, and the output of second motor is fixed with the drilling rod, be provided with the trompil corresponding with the drilling rod on the fixed box. The acquisition device for detecting the soil components solves the problems that the existing drilling device is vertical in structure, is not beneficial to adjusting and moving on an exploration site, and greatly influences the drilling efficiency in the process of changing and adjusting the drilling position.

However, for example, the foregoing cases propose a drilling device with an inclination adjustment function, in which the inclination adjustment is performed only by using a hydraulic rod, and there is a problem of insufficient stability, in which when a driving motor drives a drill rod to rotate, shaking is necessarily generated, and shaking of a device connection plate acts on the hydraulic rod, which is easy to damage the hydraulic rod, and meanwhile, the device also generates a large shock, which affects the reliable performance of the drilling operation.

The above information disclosed in the background section is only for enhancement of understanding of the background of the utility model and therefore it may contain information that does not form the prior art that is already known to a person of ordinary skill in the art.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the utility model provides the collecting device for detecting the soil components, which has the characteristics of convenient use and high stability.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the collecting device for detecting the soil components comprises a supporting plate, a turnover connecting plate, a drilling mechanism, a turnover hydraulic rod, an upper turnover connecting rod, a lower turnover connecting rod and a horizontal connecting rod;

the drilling mechanism is installed on the turnover connecting plate, the turnover connecting rods are two in number and two in number, the lower turnover connecting rods are symmetrically distributed in number, the bottom ends of the lower turnover connecting rods are hinged to the support plate, the top ends of the upper turnover connecting rods are hinged to the turnover connecting plates, the top ends of the lower turnover connecting rods are connected with the bottom ends of the upper turnover connecting rods by means of horizontal connecting rods in a rotating mode, an installation seat is further fixed to the top surface of the support plate, the turnover hydraulic rods are hinged to the installation seat, the piston rods of the turnover hydraulic rods are hinged to the horizontal connecting rods, the upper turnover connecting rods are parallel to the lower turnover connecting rods when the turnover connecting plates are in a vertical state, and a limiting table is further fixed to the top surface of the support plate and is an inclined surface.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the drilling mechanism comprises a movable frame, a driving motor, a drill rod and a lifting hydraulic rod, wherein a fixed plate is fixed on the overturning connecting plate, the lifting hydraulic rod is installed on the fixed plate, a piston rod of the lifting hydraulic rod penetrates through the fixed plate and then is fixedly connected with the movable frame, the movable frame is of a 'back' structure, and the driving motor is installed in the movable frame and used for driving the drill rod to rotate.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, two guide posts penetrating through the fixed plate are also fixed on the movable frame.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the utility model further comprises a base, the supporting plate is connected above the base and has a rotation degree of freedom in a horizontal plane, the four corners of the bottom surface of the base are respectively provided with a movable wheel, and the top surface of the base is also fixed with a handle.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the device further comprises a supporting cylinder, an outer gear ring, a gear and an adjusting motor, wherein the bottom end of the supporting cylinder is fixedly connected with the base, the top end of the supporting cylinder is rotatably connected with the supporting plate through a bearing, the outer gear ring is fixed on the bottom surface of the supporting plate, the adjusting motor is arranged on the top surface of the base, and the gear is arranged on an output shaft of the adjusting motor and meshed with the outer gear ring.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the telescopic support comprises a telescopic column, n-type frames, rollers and telescopic springs, wherein a plurality of telescopic columns are fixed on the bottom surface of the support plate at equal intervals along the circumferential direction, the n-type frames are fixed at the bottom ends of the telescopic columns, the rollers are arranged in the n-type frames, and the telescopic springs are sleeved on the telescopic column and are positioned between the bottom surface of the support plate and the n-type frames.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: according to the drilling device, the inclination angle of the turnover connecting plate is adjusted by utilizing the coordination of the turnover hydraulic rod, the two upper turnover connecting rods, the two lower turnover connecting rods and the horizontal connecting rods, so that the stability is better, the working stability of the drilling device is ensured, and meanwhile, the safety of the turnover hydraulic rod is improved; the horizontal rotation angle of backup pad is adjustable, need not mobile device and can realize the drilling of different positions, and is more convenient.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the utility model and together with the embodiments of the utility model, serve to explain the utility model. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an axial structure of a drilling mechanism according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an axial structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 3 according to the present utility model;

in the figure: 1. a support plate; 2. turning over the connecting plate; 3. a drilling mechanism; 4. a mounting base; 5. turning over the hydraulic rod; 6. the connecting rod is turned over upwards; 7. a lower overturning connecting rod; 8. a horizontal connecting rod; 9. a limiting table; 10. a base; 11. a moving wheel; 12. a handle; 13. a fixing plate; 14. a movable frame; 15. a driving motor; 16. a drill rod; 17. a lifting hydraulic rod; 18. a guide post; 19. a support cylinder; 20. an outer ring gear; 21. a gear; 22. adjusting a motor; 23. a telescopic column; 24. an n-type shelf; 25. a roller; 26. and a telescopic spring.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the collecting device for detecting the soil components comprises a supporting plate 1, a turnover connecting plate 2, a drilling mechanism 3, a turnover hydraulic rod 5, an upper turnover connecting rod 6, a lower turnover connecting rod 7 and a horizontal connecting rod 8;

in this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the turnover connecting plate 2 is hinged to the top surface of the supporting plate 1, the drilling mechanism 3 is installed on the turnover connecting plate 2, two upper turnover connecting rods 6 and two lower turnover connecting rods 7 are symmetrically distributed, the bottom ends of the lower turnover connecting rods 7 are hinged to the supporting plate 1, the top ends of the upper turnover connecting rods 6 are hinged to the turnover connecting plate 2, the top ends of the lower turnover connecting rods 7 are rotatably connected with the bottom ends of the upper turnover connecting rods 6 by using the horizontal connecting rods 8, the mounting seat 4 is fixed to the top surface of the supporting plate 1, the turnover hydraulic rods 5 are hinged to the mounting seat 4, the piston rods of the turnover hydraulic rods 5 are hinged to the horizontal connecting rods 8, the upper turnover connecting rods 6 are parallel to the lower turnover connecting rods 7 when the turnover connecting plate 2 is in a vertical state, the top surface of the supporting plate 1 is also fixed with a limiting table 9, and the top surface of the limiting table 9 is an inclined plane, therefore, when the drilling angle is adjusted according to the topography, the turnover hydraulic rods 5 are started, the piston rods 5 are utilized to drive the horizontal connecting rods 8 to move, and the two upper turnover connecting rods 6 and the two lower turnover connecting rods 7 are driven to rotate and move, so that the turnover connecting rods 2 are driven to turn.

For example, the piston rod of the turning hydraulic rod 5 pushes the horizontal connecting rod 8 to move, and the horizontal connecting rod 8 moves to drive the two upper turning connecting rods 6 and the two lower turning connecting rods 7 to turn and move, so that the turning connecting plate 2 turns upwards.

In addition, because the upper overturning connecting rod 6 and the lower overturning connecting rod 7 are parallel when the overturning connecting plate 2 is in the vertical state, and in the state, the two lower overturning connecting rods 7 are limited by the limiting table 9 and cannot continue overturning, so that the overturning connecting plate 2 is locked by the upper overturning connecting rod 6 and the lower overturning connecting rod 7 when the overturning connecting plate 2 is in the vertical state, the stable state is kept, the shaking of the overturning connecting plate 2 can be shared by the upper overturning connecting rod 6 and the lower overturning connecting rod 7 under other angles of the overturning connecting plate 2 in the non-vertical state, and the thrust of the overturning connecting plate 2 to the upper overturning connecting rod 6 and the lower overturning connecting rod 7 can generate component force to be consumed, so that the working stability of the device and the safety of the overturning hydraulic rod 5 are ensured.

As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, in this embodiment, the drilling mechanism 3 includes a movable frame 14, a driving motor 15, a drill rod 16 and a lifting hydraulic rod 17, a fixed plate 13 is fixed on the turnover connecting plate 2, the lifting hydraulic rod 17 is installed on the fixed plate 13, a piston rod of the lifting hydraulic rod 17 penetrates through the fixed plate 13 and is fixedly connected with the movable frame 14, the movable frame 14 is in a 'back' shape structure, the driving motor 15 is installed in the movable frame 14 and is used for driving the drill rod 16 to rotate, meanwhile, the lifting hydraulic rod 17 and the driving motor 15 are started, the driving motor 15 is used for driving the drill rod 16 to rotate, and the piston rod of the lifting hydraulic rod 17 pushes the movable frame 14 to move so as to push the drill rod 16 to move, so that drilling can be realized.

As an alternative embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, two guide posts 18 penetrating through the fixed plate 13 are further fixed on the movable frame 14 in this embodiment, so as to further improve the stability of the movable frame 14.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, as an alternative embodiment, the drilling machine further comprises a base 10, wherein the support plate 1 is connected above the base 10 and has a rotation degree of freedom in a horizontal plane, moving wheels 11 are installed at four corners of the bottom surface of the base 10, a handle 12 is fixed on the top surface of the base 10, and the drilling machine can be pushed to a drilling position by the handle 12.

As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, as an alternative embodiment, the device further comprises a supporting cylinder 19, an external gear 20, a gear 21 and an adjusting motor 22, wherein the bottom end of the supporting cylinder 19 is fixedly connected with the base 10, the top end of the supporting cylinder is rotatably connected with the supporting plate 1 through a bearing, the external gear 20 is fixed on the bottom surface of the supporting plate 1, the adjusting motor 22 is arranged on the top surface of the base 10, the gear 21 is arranged on an output shaft of the adjusting motor 22 and meshed with the external gear 20, the adjusting motor 22 is started to drive the gear 21 to rotate, and under the meshing relationship, the external gear 20 is utilized to drive the supporting plate 1 to rotate, so that the adjustment of the horizontal rotation angle of the supporting plate 1 can be realized, drilling at different positions can be realized without a moving device, and the device is more convenient.

As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 4, as an alternative embodiment, the present embodiment further includes a telescopic column 23, an n-type frame 24, rollers 25 and a telescopic spring 26, where the plurality of telescopic columns 23 are fixed on the bottom surface of the support plate 1 at equal intervals along the circumferential direction, the n-type frame 24 is fixed on the bottom end of the telescopic column 23, the rollers 25 are installed in the n-type frame 24, the telescopic spring 26 is sleeved on the telescopic column 23 and is located between the bottom surface of the support plate 1 and the n-type frame 24, the telescopic column 23 is a telescopic structure formed by sleeving two sections of hollow cylinder members, under the elastic force of the telescopic spring 26, the rollers 25 abut against the top surface of the base 10, and when the support plate 1 rotates, the rollers 25 roll, so that the stability of the support plate 1 is further improved.

The working principle and the using flow of the utility model are as follows: when the collecting device for detecting the soil components is used, the device is pushed to a drilling position by the handle 12, the overturning hydraulic rod 5 is started according to the requirement, the piston rod of the overturning hydraulic rod 5 is utilized to drive the horizontal connecting rods 8 to move, and the horizontal connecting rods 8 can drive the two upper overturning connecting rods 6 and the two lower overturning connecting rods 7 to overturn and move, so that the overturning connecting plates 2 are driven to overturn, the drilling angle of the drilling mechanism 3 is adjusted, and different drilling requirements are met;

then, the lifting hydraulic rod 17 and the driving motor 15 are started at the same time, the driving motor 15 is used for driving the drill rod 16 to rotate, a piston rod of the lifting hydraulic rod 17 pushes the movable frame 14 to move, and then the drill rod 16 is pushed to move, so that drilling can be realized;

in addition, the adjusting motor 22 is started to drive the gear 21 to rotate, and the outer gear ring 20 is utilized to drive the support plate 1 to rotate under the meshing relationship, so that the adjustment of the horizontal rotation angle of the support plate 1 is realized, drilling at different positions can be realized without a moving device, and the device is more convenient.

Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and the present utility model is not limited thereto, but it is to be understood that modifications and equivalents of some of the technical features described in the foregoing embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art, although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a soil composition detects uses collection system, includes backup pad (1), upset connecting plate (2), drilling mechanism (3) and upset hydraulic stem (5), its characterized in that: the collecting device for detecting the soil components further comprises an upper overturning connecting rod (6), a lower overturning connecting rod (7) and a horizontal connecting rod (8);

the utility model provides a drilling machine, including drilling mechanism (3), upset connecting rod (6), drilling mechanism (3) are in the top surface of backup pad (1), drilling mechanism (3) are installed on upset connecting rod (2), two go up upset connecting rod (6) and two down upset connecting rod (7) homogeneous symmetry distributes, the bottom of upset connecting rod (7) down with backup pad (1) are articulated, go up the top of upset connecting rod (6) with upset connecting rod (2) are articulated, just the top of upset connecting rod (7) down with the bottom of last upset connecting rod (6) utilizes horizontal connecting rod (8) to rotate and links to each other the top surface of backup pad (1) still is fixed with mount pad (4), upset hydraulic rod (5) are articulated on mount pad (4), just the piston rod of upset hydraulic rod (5) with horizontal connecting rod (8) are articulated, when upset connecting rod (6) down upset connecting rod (7) parallel when upset connecting rod (1) are in the top surface of backup pad (1) is fixed with top surface (9) and spacing platform (9).

2. The collecting device for detecting soil components according to claim 1, wherein: drilling mechanism (3) are including movable frame (14), driving motor (15), drilling rod (16) and lift hydraulic stem (17) be fixed with fixed plate (13) on upset connecting plate (2), lift hydraulic stem (17) are installed on fixed plate (13), just the piston rod of lift hydraulic stem (17) runs through behind fixed plate (13) with movable frame (14) is fixed link to each other, movable frame (14) are "back" style of calligraphy structure, just driving motor (15) are installed be used for the drive in movable frame (14) drilling rod (16) are rotatory.

3. The collecting device for detecting soil components according to claim 2, wherein: two guide posts (18) penetrating through the fixed plate (13) are also fixed on the movable frame (14).

4. The collecting device for detecting soil components according to claim 1, wherein: the automatic lifting device is characterized by further comprising a base (10), wherein the supporting plate (1) is connected above the base (10) and has rotational freedom degree in a horizontal plane, moving wheels (11) are installed at four corners of the bottom surface of the base (10), and a handle (12) is further fixed on the top surface of the base (10).

5. The collecting device for detecting soil components according to claim 4, wherein: still include support cylinder (19), outer ring gear (20), gear (21) and accommodate motor (22), the bottom of support cylinder (19) with base (10) is fixed link to each other, the top pass through the bearing with backup pad (1) rotate and link to each other, outer ring gear (20) are fixed the bottom surface of backup pad (1), accommodate motor (22) are installed the top surface of base (10), gear (21) are installed on the output shaft of accommodate motor (22) and with outer ring gear (20) mesh mutually.

6. The collecting device for detecting soil components according to claim 1, wherein: still include flexible post (23), n type frame (24), gyro wheel (25) and expansion spring (26), a plurality of flexible post (23) are fixed along the equidistant bottom surface of backup pad (1) of circumferencial direction, n type frame (24) are fixed the bottom of flexible post (23), gyro wheel (25) are installed in n type frame (24), expansion spring (26) cover is established on flexible post (23) and be in the bottom surface of backup pad (1) with between n type frame (24).