CN112049101A - Geological survey sampling equipment for civil construction - Google Patents
Geological survey sampling equipment for civil construction Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112049101A CN112049101A CN202011000828.9A CN202011000828A CN112049101A CN 112049101 A CN112049101 A CN 112049101A CN 202011000828 A CN202011000828 A CN 202011000828A CN 112049101 A CN112049101 A CN 112049101A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- base
- rod
- fixedly mounted
- civil construction
- geological survey
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D1/00—Investigation of foundation soil in situ
- E02D1/02—Investigation of foundation soil in situ before construction work
- E02D1/04—Sampling of soil
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D1/00—Investigation of foundation soil in situ
- E02D1/02—Investigation of foundation soil in situ before construction work
- E02D1/022—Investigation of foundation soil in situ before construction work by investigating mechanical properties of the soil
- E02D1/025—Investigation of foundation soil in situ before construction work by investigating mechanical properties of the soil combined with sampling
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F15/00—Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
- F16F15/02—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems
- F16F15/04—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means
- F16F15/06—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means with metal springs
- F16F15/067—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means with metal springs using only wound springs
Abstract
The invention discloses geological survey sampling equipment for civil construction, and particularly relates to the technical field of building construction. Above-mentioned scheme, fixing base, threaded rod, kicking block, thread groove and runner have reached the effect that improves device stability, are provided with the thread groove in the inside of fixing base, make to constitute threaded connection between fixing base and the threaded rod, through the rotation of threaded rod, the height on steerable kicking block and ground has strengthened the steadiness between device and ground to be provided with the shock attenuation seat, be provided with damping spring in the inside of shock attenuation seat, thereby can effectually reduce the vibrations that sampling equipment produced when using and pass.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of constructional engineering, in particular to geological prospecting and sampling equipment for civil construction.
Background
When civil construction is carried out, in order to ensure the stability of the building, foundation construction needs to be carried out, and soil layers of the building foundation are divided into rock, gravel soil, sandy soil, silt soil, cohesive soil and artificial filling soil. The ground has natural ground and artifical ground two types, and natural ground is the natural soil layer that does not need the people to consolidate, and artifical ground needs people to consolidate and handles, and it has stone chip bed course, sand bed course, mixed lime soil to backfill tamp etc. often, in order to ensure the firm of ground, needs to detect soil before carrying out the construction, and soil need carry out preliminary exploration, just needs the sample to inspect.
When the existing sampling equipment is used, a motor is mostly adopted to drive a sampling rod to rotate to take out soil, the method is easy to cause the phenomenon of deviation of the soil taking rod when in construction and use, a telescopic device is not arranged to carry out vertical motion, a corresponding limiting device is not arranged, and when the method is used in construction, the existing equipment is not provided with a structure of a stabilizing device, the stability of the equipment and the ground is poor, so that the efficiency of investigation sampling work can be influenced, the method is not beneficial to use, and the practicability is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the embodiment of the invention provides geological exploration sampling equipment for a civil building, which is provided with a hydraulic telescopic rod, a driving motor, a mounting seat, a soil taking rod, a baffle plate, a bulge ring, a limiting groove and a ball shaft, wherein the driving motor can drive the soil taking rod to rotate at a high speed and drive the soil taking rod to quickly drill into soil, the hydraulic telescopic rod is fixedly mounted at the top end of the driving motor and can drive the driving motor to vertically move, so that the phenomenon of deviation is avoided, and the limiting groove and the bulge ring are arranged, so that the deviation of the hydraulic telescopic rod and the soil taking rod during rotation is avoided, the soil taking efficiency is improved, and the problems in the background technology are solved.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the geological survey sampling equipment for the civil construction comprises a base, wherein a push rod is fixedly installed at the top of the base, a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed at the top of the base, a sampling mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the base, a support column is fixedly installed at the bottom of the base, a fixing assembly is arranged on one side of the support column, a shock absorption seat is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the support column, and a universal wheel is arranged at the bottom of the shock absorption seat;
the sampling mechanism comprises a hydraulic telescopic rod, a driving motor, a mounting seat and a soil sampling rod, wherein the driving motor is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the hydraulic telescopic rod, the mounting seat is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the driving motor, and the soil sampling rod is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the mounting seat;
the fixed subassembly includes fixing base, thread groove, threaded rod, kicking block and runner, the inside of fixing base is provided with the thread groove, the inside movable mounting of thread groove has the threaded rod, the top fixed mounting of threaded rod has the kicking block, the top fixed mounting of threaded rod has the runner.
The top end of the hydraulic telescopic rod is fixedly installed inside the base, and one end, located inside the base, of the hydraulic telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the hydraulic cylinder.
The soil taking rod is of a hollow structure with two communicated ends.
The fixing seat is fixedly installed on one side of the supporting column, the fixing seat is in threaded connection with the threaded rod, and the threaded groove and the rotating wheel are of a welding integrated structure.
The hydraulic telescopic rod comprises a base, a ball shaft, a limit groove, a convex ring and a hydraulic telescopic rod, wherein the limit groove is formed in the base, the ball shaft is arranged in the limit groove, the convex ring is arranged on the outer surface of the hydraulic telescopic rod and at the same height of the limit groove, and the convex ring and the hydraulic telescopic rod are of an integrated structure.
The top of the universal wheel penetrates through the damping seat and extends to the inner cavity of the damping seat, a damping spring is fixedly mounted inside the damping seat, and the top of the damping spring is fixedly connected with the bottom of the supporting leg.
The invention has the technical effects and advantages that:
according to the geological survey sampling device for the civil construction, which is provided by the embodiment of the invention, the soil taking rod can be driven to rotate at a high speed through the driving motor, and the soil taking rod is driven to rapidly drill into the soil, the top end of the driving motor is fixedly provided with the hydraulic telescopic rod, the driving motor can be driven to vertically move, the phenomenon of deviation is avoided, and the limiting groove and the protruding ring are arranged, so that the deviation of the hydraulic telescopic rod and the soil taking rod during rotation is avoided, and the soil taking efficiency of the survey sampling device is greatly improved; be provided with the thread groove in the inside of fixing base, make to constitute threaded connection between fixing base and the threaded rod, through the rotation of threaded rod, the height on steerable kicking block and ground has strengthened the steadiness between device and ground to be provided with the shock attenuation seat, be provided with damping spring in the inside of shock attenuation seat, thereby can effectually reduce the vibrations that the sampling device produced when using and pass, prevent that equipment structure from taking place the condition of damage because of vibrations and taking place.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a geological survey sampling apparatus for civil construction according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a sampling mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a fixing assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a limiting groove structure provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a shock mount according to an embodiment of the present invention.
The reference signs are:
1. a base; 2. a push rod; 3. a hydraulic cylinder; 4. a sampling mechanism; 41. a hydraulic telescopic rod; 42. a drive motor; 43. a mounting seat; 44. taking a soil rod; 5. a support pillar; 6. a fixing assembly; 61. a fixed seat; 62. a thread groove; 63. a threaded rod; 64. a top block; 65. a rotating wheel; 7. a shock absorbing seat; 8. a universal wheel; 9. a damping spring; 10. a projecting ring; 11. a limiting groove; 12. a ball shaft.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The embodiment of the invention provides geological survey sampling equipment for civil construction as shown in attached drawings 1 to 5, which comprises a base 1, wherein a push rod 2 is fixedly installed at the top of the base 1, a hydraulic cylinder 3 is fixedly installed at the top of the base 1, a sampling mechanism 4 is arranged at the bottom of the base 1, a support pillar 5 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the base 1, a fixing component 6 is arranged at one side of the support pillar 5, a shock absorption seat 7 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the support pillar 5, and a universal wheel 8 is arranged at the bottom of the shock absorption seat 7;
the sampling mechanism 4 comprises a hydraulic telescopic rod 41, a driving motor 42, a mounting seat 43 and a soil sampling rod 44, wherein the driving motor 42 is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the hydraulic telescopic rod 41, the mounting seat 43 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the driving motor 42, and the soil sampling rod 44 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the mounting seat 43;
As shown in fig. 2, the top end of the hydraulic telescopic rod 41 is fixedly installed inside the base 1, one end of the hydraulic telescopic rod 41 located inside the base 1 is fixedly connected with the hydraulic cylinder 3, the driving motor 42 and the mounting seat 43 are in a welding integrated structure, and the soil sampling rod 44 is in a hollow structure with two communicated ends.
Specifically, hydraulic cylinder 3 and driving motor 42 operate, and hydraulic cylinder 3's operation can control hydraulic telescoping rod 41 and stretch out and draw back, and the pole 44 that drives to borrow soil is close ground, and driving motor 42 can drive pole 44 that fetches soil and carry out high-speed rotation, makes the pole 44 that fetches soil enter into soil fast inside, when gathering the soil sample of required degree of depth, controls hydraulic cylinder 3 and controls pole 44 that fetches soil and leave soil, then gathers the inside soil sample of pole 44 that fetches soil.
As shown in fig. 3, the fixing seat 61 is fixedly installed on one side of the supporting column 5, the fixing seat 61 is in threaded connection with the threaded rod 63, the threaded groove 62 and the rotating wheel 65 are in a welding integrated structure, fixing teeth are arranged at the bottom of the threaded rod 63, the fixing teeth are distributed in a plurality of numbers, and the fixing teeth are uniformly distributed at the bottom of the top block 64.
Specifically, runner 65 rotates, drives threaded rod 63 and moves down in the inside of fixing base 61, and indirect drive kicking block 64 withstands ground for fixed tooth butt ground, thereby consolidate fixed with ground.
As shown in fig. 4, a limiting groove 11 is formed in the base 1, a ball shaft 12 is arranged in the limiting groove 11, a protruding ring 10 is arranged on the outer surface of the hydraulic telescopic rod 41 at the same height as the limiting groove 11, and the protruding ring 10 and the hydraulic telescopic rod 41 are of an integrated structure.
Specifically, the limiting groove 11 and the bulge loop 10 limit the soil sampling rod 44, so that the soil sampling rod 44 is prevented from deviating during rotation.
As shown in fig. 5, the top of the universal wheel 8 penetrates through the shock absorption seat 7 and extends to the inner cavity of the shock absorption seat 7, a shock absorption spring 9 is fixedly mounted inside the shock absorption seat 7, and the top of the shock absorption spring 9 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the supporting leg.
Specifically, damping spring 9 can effectually reduce the vibrations that sampling device produced when using and advancing, prevents that equipment structure from taking place the condition emergence of damage because of vibrations.
The working process of the invention is as follows:
in the above scheme, the cooperation of hydraulic telescoping rod 41, driving motor 42, mount pad 43, soil sampling rod 44, bulge loop 10, spacing groove 11 and ball axle 12 has reached the effect that promotes soil sampling efficiency, and the setting of fixing base 61, thread groove 62, threaded rod 63, kicking block 64 and runner 65 has reached the effect that improves device stability. When fixed, through holding runner 65 and rotate, drive threaded rod 63 in the inside downstream of fixing base 61, indirect drive kicking block 64 withstands ground, consolidate and fixed on ground, during the use, control hydraulic cylinder 3 and driving motor 42 operate, hydraulic cylinder 3's operation can control hydraulic telescoping rod 41 and stretch out and draw back, it is close ground to drive borrowing pole 44, driving motor 42 can drive borrowing pole 44 and carry out high-speed rotation, make borrowing pole 44 enter into soil fast inside, when gathering the soil sample of required degree of depth, leave soil through hydraulic cylinder 3 control borrowing pole 44, then gather the inside soil sample of borrowing pole 44.
In the above scheme, base 1 uses to the cooperation between the ball axle 12 structure, when having solved the sampling device use among the prior art, and the pole 44 that fetches earth takes place the skew easily, and sampling device and ground steadiness are poor and the relatively poor problem of practicality.
The points to be finally explained are: first, in the description of the present application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be understood broadly, and may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection, or a communication between two elements, and may be a direct connection, and "upper," "lower," "left," and "right" are only used to indicate a relative positional relationship, and when the absolute position of the object to be described is changed, the relative positional relationship may be changed;
secondly, the method comprises the following steps: in the drawings of the disclosed embodiments of the invention, only the structures related to the disclosed embodiments are referred to, other structures can refer to common designs, and the same embodiment and different embodiments of the invention can be combined with each other without conflict;
and finally: the above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that are within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The geological survey sampling equipment for the civil construction comprises a base and is characterized in that a push rod is fixedly mounted at the top of the base, a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly mounted at the top of the base, a sampling mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the base, a support column is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the base, a fixing assembly is arranged on one side of the support column, a shock absorption seat is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the support column, and a universal wheel is arranged at the bottom of the shock absorption seat;
the sampling mechanism comprises a hydraulic telescopic rod, a driving motor, a mounting seat and a soil sampling rod, wherein the driving motor is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the hydraulic telescopic rod, the mounting seat is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the driving motor, and the soil sampling rod is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the mounting seat;
the fixed subassembly includes fixing base, thread groove, threaded rod, kicking block and runner, the inside of fixing base is provided with the thread groove, the inside movable mounting of thread groove has the threaded rod, the top fixed mounting of threaded rod has the kicking block, the top fixed mounting of threaded rod has the runner.
2. The geological survey sampling device for civil construction of claim 1, wherein the top end of the hydraulic telescopic rod is fixedly installed inside the base, and one end of the hydraulic telescopic rod inside the base is fixedly connected with the hydraulic cylinder.
3. The geological survey sampling device for civil construction according to claim 1, wherein the driving motor and the mounting seat are welded together, and the soil sampling rod is a hollow structure with two ends communicated.
4. The geological survey sampling device for civil construction of claim 1, wherein the fixing base is fixedly mounted on one side of the supporting column, the fixing base is in threaded connection with the threaded rod, and the threaded groove and the rotating wheel are in welded integration.
5. The geological survey sampling device for civil construction according to claim 1, wherein the threaded rod is provided at the bottom thereof with a plurality of fixed teeth, and the plurality of fixed teeth are uniformly distributed at the bottom of the top block.
6. The geological survey sampling device for civil construction of claim 1, wherein the base has a limiting groove formed therein, the limiting groove has a ball shaft disposed therein, and the outer surface of the hydraulic telescopic rod is provided with a projecting ring at the same height as the limiting groove, and the projecting ring and the hydraulic telescopic rod are of an integral structure.
7. The geological survey sampling device for civil construction of claim 1, wherein the top of the universal wheel extends through the shock mount and to the inner cavity of the shock mount, the shock mount is fixedly mounted with a damping spring inside, and the top of the damping spring is fixedly connected with the bottom of the supporting leg.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011000828.9A CN112049101A (en) | 2020-09-22 | 2020-09-22 | Geological survey sampling equipment for civil construction |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011000828.9A CN112049101A (en) | 2020-09-22 | 2020-09-22 | Geological survey sampling equipment for civil construction |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112049101A true CN112049101A (en) | 2020-12-08 |
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ID=73603714
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011000828.9A Pending CN112049101A (en) | 2020-09-22 | 2020-09-22 | Geological survey sampling equipment for civil construction |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN112049101A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117554121A (en) * | 2024-01-09 | 2024-02-13 | 甘肃有色工程勘察设计研究有限公司 | Pink soil matrix sampling device for mine ecological environment investigation |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20050066751A1 (en) * | 2003-09-30 | 2005-03-31 | Harris Joel Steven | Motor driven sampling apparatus for material collection |
| CN108871853A (en) * | 2018-08-28 | 2018-11-23 | 杜鑫 | A kind of construction deep soil sampler |
| CN110735456A (en) * | 2019-10-18 | 2020-01-31 | 金陵科技学院 | ground base leveling device for building construction |
| CN211205827U (en) * | 2019-12-04 | 2020-08-07 | 吕爽 | Soil collection system for forestry |
| CN111624022A (en) * | 2020-05-27 | 2020-09-04 | 安徽伟基基础工程有限公司 | Soil sampling device for building foundation |
-
2020
- 2020-09-22 CN CN202011000828.9A patent/CN112049101A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20050066751A1 (en) * | 2003-09-30 | 2005-03-31 | Harris Joel Steven | Motor driven sampling apparatus for material collection |
| CN108871853A (en) * | 2018-08-28 | 2018-11-23 | 杜鑫 | A kind of construction deep soil sampler |
| CN110735456A (en) * | 2019-10-18 | 2020-01-31 | 金陵科技学院 | ground base leveling device for building construction |
| CN211205827U (en) * | 2019-12-04 | 2020-08-07 | 吕爽 | Soil collection system for forestry |
| CN111624022A (en) * | 2020-05-27 | 2020-09-04 | 安徽伟基基础工程有限公司 | Soil sampling device for building foundation |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117554121A (en) * | 2024-01-09 | 2024-02-13 | 甘肃有色工程勘察设计研究有限公司 | Pink soil matrix sampling device for mine ecological environment investigation |
| CN117554121B (en) * | 2024-01-09 | 2024-03-12 | 甘肃有色工程勘察设计研究有限公司 | Pink soil matrix sampling device for mine ecological environment investigation |
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Application publication date: 20201208 |