CN220074336U - Polishing device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a polishing device, which comprises a feeding mechanism, a polishing mechanism and a discharging mechanism, wherein the feeding mechanism, the polishing mechanism and the discharging mechanism are sequentially arranged along the feeding direction, the polishing mechanism comprises a working platform, two polishing wheels and two polishing heads, and the working platform is respectively provided with two first sliding guide rails and two second sliding guide rails; according to the polishing device, the feeding mechanism and the discharging mechanism are arranged, so that automatic feeding and discharging of a workpiece are realized, and then, the workpiece is subjected to secondary polishing by arranging the two polishing wheels and the two polishing heads, so that the polishing quality and the polishing precision are improved, the overall automation degree is high, and the processing efficiency is high; then through setting up two first sliding guide, two second sliding guide, realize adjusting the distance between two polishing wheels, the distance between two polishing heads to adapt to the work piece of different specifications, strong adaptability.

Description

Polishing device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of machinery, in particular to a polishing device.

Background

Polishing refers to a processing method for reducing the surface roughness of a workpiece by utilizing the action of machinery, chemistry or electrochemistry so as to obtain a bright and flat surface, and is a modification processing on the surface of the workpiece by utilizing a polishing tool and abrasive particles or other polishing mediums; in the production of photovoltaic equipment, aluminum materials are often used for processing, and the processing procedures of the aluminum materials relate to cutting, polishing, grinding, chamfering, bending and the like, so that the existing polishing equipment is low in processing quality and low in precision, and the processing requirements of parts with high requirements are gradually difficult to meet. The utility model discloses a publication number is CN105108625A, discloses a double-beam polishing machine, and it includes stand, crossbeam and bistrique, the crossbeam has two, is crossbeam I, crossbeam II respectively, crossbeam I passes through link plate a and links to each other with the stand, crossbeam II passes through link plate b and links to each other with crossbeam I's right-hand member, and the bistrique is installed to crossbeam II's one end. The right end of the beam I is provided with a movable mounting seat c, and the hanging plate b is provided with a movable mounting seat d; the movable mounting seat c is fixedly connected with the hanging plate b through a supporting rod; the movable mounting seat d is connected with the air cylinder through a connecting rod; the cylinder is fixed on the beam I. The utility model has the advantages of reasonable design, wide application range, low production cost and resource saving. Although the polishing machine can reduce the cost, the processing precision is insufficient.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a polishing device with high processing precision.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following solutions: the utility model provides a burnishing device, includes feed mechanism, polishing mechanism, discharge mechanism, feed mechanism, polishing mechanism, discharge mechanism set gradually along the pay-off direction, polishing mechanism includes work platform, two polishes wheels, two polishing heads, be provided with two first slide rail, two second slide rail on the work platform respectively, two first slide rail and two second slide rail interval settings around, two first slide rail sets up relatively, sliding connection has first sliding seat on the first slide rail, set up on the first sliding seat the polishing wheels, two the polishing wheels are close to each other and are used for carrying out first polishing to the work piece jointly, two second slide rail sets up relatively, sliding connection has the second sliding seat on the second slide rail, set up on the second sliding seat the polishing head, two the polishing head is close to each other and is used for carrying out the secondary polishing to the work piece jointly.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the automatic polishing is realized, the automatic feeding and discharging of the workpiece are realized by arranging the feeding mechanism and the discharging mechanism, and then the secondary polishing is realized on the workpiece by arranging the two polishing wheels and the two polishing heads, so that the polishing quality and the polishing precision are improved, the overall automation degree is high, and the processing efficiency is high; then through setting up two first sliding guide, two second sliding guide, realize adjusting the distance between two polishing wheels, the distance between two polishing heads to adapt to the work piece of different specifications, strong adaptability.

Further, feed mechanism includes feeding frame, many feed rollers, feeding motor, rotate on the feeding frame and connect many feed rollers, many the feed rollers is arranged along the equiinterval of pay-off direction, feeding motor is used for driving many feed rollers and rotates. By adopting the structure, the automatic feeding of the workpiece is realized.

Further, discharge mechanism includes ejection of compact frame, many discharge rollers, ejection of compact motor, rotate on the ejection of compact frame and connect many discharge rollers, many the discharge roller is arranged along the equiinterval of pay-off direction, ejection of compact motor is used for driving many discharge rollers and rotates. By adopting the structure, the automatic discharging of the workpiece is realized.

Further, two first mounting seats are arranged on the working platform, two first mounting seats are arranged at intervals relatively, first sliding guide rails are arranged on the first mounting seats and perpendicular to the feeding direction, first screw rods are connected to the first mounting seats in a rotating mode, the first screw rods are connected with the first sliding seats in a threaded mode, one first sliding seat is driven to be close to or far away from the other first sliding seat through rotation of the first screw rods, and first hand wheels are sleeved on the first screw rods. After the structure is adopted, the distance between the two first sliding seats is adjusted.

Further, a first motor is arranged on the first sliding seat, and the first motor is connected with a first polishing wheel. By adopting the structure, the polishing wheel is driven to rotate.

Further, two second installation seats are arranged on the working platform, the two second installation seats are arranged at intervals relatively, the second installation seats are provided with second sliding guide rails which are perpendicular to the feeding direction, the second installation seats are provided with propelling cylinders, and the propelling cylinders are connected with the second sliding seats and used for driving one second sliding seat to be close to or far away from the other second sliding seat. After the structure is adopted, the distance between the two second sliding seats is adjusted.

Further, a second motor is arranged on the second sliding seat, and the second motor is connected with the polishing head. By adopting the structure, the polishing head is driven to rotate.

Further, be provided with a plurality of guide frames on the work platform, first mount pad front side, between first mount pad and the second mount pad, second mount pad rear side set up respectively the guide frame, it is connected with a pair of guide wheel to rotate in the guide frame, two the guide wheel sets up from top to bottom, be provided with the guide motor on the guide frame, the guide motor is connected and is located the downside the guide wheel. By adopting the structure, the utility model realizes guiding the workpiece conveying.

Further, the left side wall and the right side wall of the guide frame are provided with lifting grooves, the two lifting grooves are connected with lifting seats in a sliding mode, the guide wheels are located on the upper side in the lifting seats in a connecting mode, the guide frame is connected with lifting screws in a threaded mode, the lifting screws are connected with the lifting seats in a downward rotating mode, and the lifting screws are sleeved with second hand wheels. After the structure is adopted, the upper and lower positions of one guide wheel are adjusted, so that the device is suitable for different specifications of workpieces.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the whole structure of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is a partial enlarged view of fig. 1 at a.

Fig. 3 is a partial enlarged view of fig. 1 at B.

Fig. 4 is a perspective view of the whole structure of the present utility model.

Fig. 5 is a partial enlarged view of fig. 4 at C.

Fig. 6 is a partial enlarged view of D in fig. 4.

Fig. 7 is a partial enlarged view of fig. 4 at E.

Wherein 11 is the feed frame, 12 is the feed roller, 13 is the feed motor, 21 is the work platform, 22 is first sliding guide, 221 is first mount pad, 222 is first screw rod, 223 is first hand wheel, 23 is first sliding seat, 24 is the polishing wheel, 241 is first motor, 25 is second sliding guide, 251 is second mount pad, 252 is the propulsion cylinder, 26 is second sliding seat, 27 is the polishing head, 271 is the second motor, 28 is the guide frame, 281 is the guide wheel, 282 is the guide motor, 283 is the lift groove, 284 is the lift seat, 285 is the lift screw rod, 286 is the second hand wheel, 31 is the discharge frame, 32 is the discharge roller, 33 is the discharge motor.

Description of the embodiments

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made more complete and less obvious to those skilled in the art, based on the embodiments of the present utility model, for a part, but not all of the embodiments of the present utility model, without making any inventive effort.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

Referring to fig. 1 to 7, a polishing device comprises a feeding mechanism, a polishing mechanism and a discharging mechanism, wherein the feeding mechanism, the polishing mechanism and the discharging mechanism are sequentially arranged along a feeding direction, the polishing mechanism comprises a working platform 21, two polishing wheels 24 and two polishing heads 27, two first sliding guide rails 22 and two second sliding guide rails 25 are respectively arranged on the working platform 21, the two first sliding guide rails 22 and the two second sliding guide rails 25 are arranged at intervals front and back, the two first sliding guide rails 22 are oppositely arranged, the first sliding guide rails 22 are slidingly connected with a first sliding seat 23, the first sliding seat 23 is provided with the polishing wheels 24, the two polishing wheels 24 are mutually close to be used for jointly polishing a workpiece for the first time, the two second sliding guide rails 25 are oppositely arranged, the second sliding guide rails 25 are slidingly connected with a second sliding seat 26, the polishing heads 27 are arranged on the second sliding seat 26, and the two polishing heads 27 are mutually close to be used for jointly polishing the workpiece for the second time.

In this embodiment, the feeding mechanism includes a feeding frame 11, a plurality of feeding rollers 12, and a feeding motor 13, where the feeding frame 11 is rotatably connected with the plurality of feeding rollers 12, the plurality of feeding rollers 12 are arranged at equal intervals along the feeding direction, and the feeding motor 13 is used to drive the plurality of feeding rollers 12 to rotate.

In this embodiment, each feeding roller 12 is sleeved with a first driven gear, the feeding motor 13 is connected with a first driving gear, and the first driving gear is connected with the first driven gear through a first chain.

In this embodiment, the discharging mechanism includes a discharging frame 31, a plurality of discharging rollers 32, and a discharging motor 33, the discharging frame 31 is rotatably connected with the plurality of discharging rollers 32, the plurality of discharging rollers 32 are arranged at equal intervals along the feeding direction, and the discharging motor 33 is used for driving the plurality of discharging rollers 32 to rotate.

In this embodiment, each discharging roller 32 is sleeved with a second driven gear, the discharging motor is connected with a second driving gear, and the second driving gear is connected with the second driven gear through a second chain

In this embodiment, two first mounting seats 221 are disposed on the working platform 21, the two first mounting seats 221 are disposed at opposite intervals, a first sliding guide rail 22 is disposed on the first mounting seat 221, the first sliding guide rail 22 is perpendicular to the feeding direction, a first screw rod 222 is rotatably connected to the first mounting seat 221, the first screw rod 222 is in threaded connection with the first sliding seat 23, and the first screw rod 222 is rotated to drive one first sliding seat 23 to approach or separate from the other first sliding seat 23, wherein a first hand wheel 223 is sleeved on the first screw rod 222, a first motor 241 is disposed on the first sliding seat 23, and the first motor 241 is connected with a first polishing wheel 24.

In this embodiment, two second mounting seats 251 are disposed on the working platform 21, the two second mounting seats 251 are disposed at opposite intervals, a second sliding rail 25 is disposed on the second mounting seat 251, the second sliding rail 25 is perpendicular to the feeding direction, a pushing cylinder 252 is disposed on the second mounting seat 251, the pushing cylinder 252 is connected with the second sliding seat 26 to drive one second sliding seat 26 to approach or separate from the other second sliding seat 26, a second motor 271 is disposed on the second sliding seat 26, and the second motor 271 is connected with the polishing head 27.

In this embodiment, a plurality of guide frames 28 are provided on the working platform 21, the guide frames 28 are respectively provided on the front side of the first mounting seat 221, between the first mounting seat 221 and the second mounting seat 251, and on the rear side of the second mounting seat 251, a pair of guide wheels 281 are rotatably connected to the guide frames 28, the guide wheels 281 are provided up and down, a guide motor 282 is provided on the guide frames 28, and the guide motor 282 is connected to the guide wheels 281 located on the lower side.

In this embodiment, the left and right side walls of the guide frame 28 are provided with lifting grooves 283, the two lifting grooves 283 are slidably connected with a lifting base 284, a guide wheel 281 located on the upper side is connected to the lifting base 284, the guide frame 28 is connected with a lifting screw 285 in a threaded manner, and the lifting screw 285 is connected to the lifting base 284 in a downward rotating manner, wherein a second hand wheel 286 is sleeved on the lifting screw 285.

In this embodiment, the polishing head 27 is smaller in size than the polishing wheel 24.

In this embodiment, the workpiece may be an aluminum material with a polishing process of: firstly, the positions of the guide wheels 281, the positions of the two first sliding seats 23 and the positions of the two second sliding seats 26 are adjusted according to the specification of the aluminum material to be processed, specifically, the second hand wheel 286 is rotated, and the second hand wheel 286 drives the lifting screw 285 to rotate so as to drive the lifting seat 284 and the upper guide wheels 281 to move up and down until the lifting seat 284 and the upper guide wheels 281 move to a set position; the two first hand wheels 223 are respectively screwed, and the first hand wheels 223 drive the first screw rods 222 to rotate so as to drive the first sliding seats 23 to translate, so that the two first sliding seats 23 are close to or far away from each other until the two first sliding seats move to the set position; respectively starting the two pushing cylinders 252, and enabling piston rods of the two pushing cylinders 252 to stretch to drive the two second sliding seats 26 to translate so that the two second sliding seats 26 are close to or far away from each other until the two second sliding seats move to a set position, so that adjustment is completed;

at this time, the two first motors 241, the two second motors 271 and the plurality of guiding motors 282 are started to drive the two polishing wheels 24, the two polishing heads 27 and the plurality of guiding wheels 281 to rotate, then the aluminum material is placed on the plurality of feeding rollers 12 of the feeding frame 11, the feeding motor 13 is started, the feeding motor 13 drives the plurality of feeding rollers 12 to rotate, so that the aluminum material is conveyed through the guiding wheels 281, when the aluminum material passes between the two polishing wheels 24, the two polishing wheels 24 polish the aluminum material for the first time, and when the aluminum material passes between the two polishing heads 27, the two polishing heads 27 polish the aluminum material for the second time.

After finishing polishing, the aluminum material moves onto the discharge rollers 32, and then the discharge motor 33 is started, and the discharge motor 33 drives the plurality of discharge rollers 32 to rotate so as to output the aluminum material.

The above-described embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the present utility model in any way. Any person skilled in the art can make many more possible variations and modifications of the technical solution of the present utility model or modify equivalent embodiments without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present utility model by using the technical content disclosed above. Therefore, all equivalent changes according to the inventive concept are covered by the protection scope of the utility model without departing from the technical scheme of the utility model.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a burnishing device, includes feed mechanism, polishing mechanism, discharge mechanism, its characterized in that: feed mechanism, polishing mechanism, discharge mechanism set gradually along the pay-off direction, polishing mechanism includes work platform (21), two throwing aureola (24), two throwing aureola (27), be provided with two first sliding guide (22), two second sliding guide (25) on work platform (21) respectively, two interval sets up around first sliding guide (22) and two second sliding guide (25), two on first sliding guide (22) set up relatively, sliding connection has first sliding seat (23), set up on first sliding seat (23) throwing aureola (24), two on throwing aureola (24) are close to each other and are used for carrying out first polishing to the work piece jointly, two on second sliding guide (25) set up relatively, sliding connection has second sliding seat (26) on second sliding guide (25), two on second sliding seat (26) throwing aureola (27) are close to each other and are used for carrying out the second polishing to the work piece jointly.

2. A polishing apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the feeding mechanism comprises a feeding frame (11), a plurality of feeding rollers (12) and a feeding motor (13), wherein the feeding frame (11) is rotationally connected with the plurality of feeding rollers (12), the plurality of feeding rollers (12) are distributed at equal intervals along the feeding direction, and the feeding motor (13) is used for driving the plurality of feeding rollers (12) to rotate.

3. A polishing apparatus as set forth in claim 2, wherein: the discharging mechanism comprises a discharging frame (31), a plurality of discharging rollers (32) and a discharging motor (33), wherein the discharging frame (31) is rotationally connected with the plurality of discharging rollers (32), the plurality of discharging rollers (32) are distributed at equal intervals along the feeding direction, and the discharging motor (33) is used for driving the plurality of discharging rollers (32) to rotate.

4. A polishing apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the automatic feeding device is characterized in that two first mounting seats (221) are arranged on the working platform (21), the two first mounting seats (221) are arranged at opposite intervals, the first sliding guide rail (22) is arranged on the first mounting seats (221), the first sliding guide rail (22) is perpendicular to the feeding direction, a first screw (222) is rotationally connected to the first mounting seats (221), the first screw (222) is in threaded connection with the first sliding seat (23), the first screw (222) is rotated to drive one first sliding seat (23) to be close to or far away from the other first sliding seat (23), and a first hand wheel (223) is sleeved on the first screw (222).

5. A polishing apparatus as set forth in claim 4, wherein: the first sliding seat (23) is provided with a first motor (241), and the first motor (241) is connected with a first polishing wheel (24).

6. A polishing apparatus as set forth in claim 5, wherein: the automatic feeding device is characterized in that two second mounting seats (251) are arranged on the working platform (21), the two second mounting seats (251) are arranged at opposite intervals, the second sliding guide rail (25) is arranged on the second mounting seats (251), the second sliding guide rail (25) is perpendicular to the feeding direction, a pushing cylinder (252) is arranged on the second mounting seats (251), and the pushing cylinder (252) is connected with the second sliding seat (26) and is used for driving one second sliding seat (26) to be close to or far away from the other second sliding seat (26).

7. A polishing apparatus as set forth in claim 6, wherein: the second sliding seat (26) is provided with a second motor (271), and the second motor (271) is connected with the polishing head (27).

8. A polishing apparatus as set forth in claim 7, wherein: be provided with a plurality of guide frames (28) on work platform (21), between first mount pad (221) and second mount pad (251), second mount pad (251) rear side sets up respectively guide frame (28), guide frame (28) internal rotation is connected with a pair of guide wheel (281), two guide wheel (281) set up from top to bottom, be provided with guide motor (282) on guide frame (28), guide motor (282) connect and be located the downside guide wheel (281).

9. A polishing apparatus as set forth in claim 8, wherein: the lifting device is characterized in that lifting grooves (283) are formed in the left side wall and the right side wall of the guide frame (28), the lifting grooves (283) are connected with lifting seats (284) in a sliding mode, guide wheels (281) are located on the upper side in the lifting seats (284), lifting screws (285) are connected to the guide frame (28) in a threaded mode, the lifting screws (285) are connected with the lifting seats (284) in a downward rotating mode, and second hand wheels (286) are sleeved on the lifting screws (285).