CN220051058U - Clamping device for machining mechanical parts - Google Patents
Clamping device for machining mechanical parts Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220051058U CN220051058U CN202321515949.6U CN202321515949U CN220051058U CN 220051058 U CN220051058 U CN 220051058U CN 202321515949 U CN202321515949 U CN 202321515949U CN 220051058 U CN220051058 U CN 220051058U
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- clamping device
- box body
- mechanical parts
- machining
- waste
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- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Auxiliary Devices For Machine Tools (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a clamping device for machining mechanical parts, which comprises a box body, wherein a chip removing mechanism used for discharging collected waste chips and preventing suction force for collecting the waste chips from weakening is arranged on the lower side of the box body, and the clamping device also comprises a collecting mechanism used for collecting the waste chips generated during machining and preventing suction force from weakening when the collected waste chips are too much. The beneficial effects are that: the suction is generated by starting the exhaust fan, the dust suction pipe is used for sucking the waste scraps generated during the processing of the parts into the filter plate, the clamped parts are cleaned to prevent the waste scraps from being cleaned firstly during the clamping again, the second cylinder drives the pushing block to descend when the processing is stopped, the pushing block pushes the scraping plate to separate, the waste scraps on the filter plate are pushed and discharged, excessive waste scraps on the filter plate are prevented from remaining, the suction generated by the exhaust fan is weakened, the dust suction pipe cannot absorb the waste scraps, the pushing block ascends when the processing is performed again, and the second spring drives the scraping plate to reset.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of machining, in particular to a clamping device for machining mechanical parts.
Background
The fixture is used to fix the machining object in the correct position during the machining process to accept the construction or detection.
The Chinese patent with the prior patent number of CN214979463U discloses a clamping device for machining mechanical parts, a door body is arranged, so that the mechanical parts are conveniently taken and placed, a first hydraulic rod is controlled to stretch and retract through a first hydraulic cylinder, a slide rod slides left and right in a first groove, a second clamping piece is conveniently used for clamping the mechanical parts, the machining surface of the mechanical parts is conveniently regulated through rotation of a first motor and a second motor, the mechanical parts are prevented from falling in the machining process through the arrangement of a first anti-slip pad and a second anti-slip pad, a screw rod is driven to rotate through rotation of a third motor, a second slide block slides left and right on the screw rod, the machining position of the mechanical parts is conveniently regulated, scraps are sucked from a dust suction hood through the arrangement of a dust suction machine, and the scraps generated in the machining process are conveniently absorbed along a dust suction pipe and fall onto a filter plate;
but along with the work of dust catcher, the piece is constantly piled up on the filter, and the piece covers the filter, and the suction of suction hood department reduces, and partial piece can not get into in the suction hood and the piece reduces the piece because of the suction and can remain in the dust absorption pipe and cause the jam.
Disclosure of Invention
The present utility model has been made to solve the above-described problems, and an object of the present utility model is to provide a clamping device for machining a machine component.
The utility model realizes the above purpose through the following technical scheme:
the clamping device for machining the mechanical parts comprises a box body, wherein a chip removing mechanism for discharging collected waste chips and preventing suction force for collecting the waste chips from weakening is arranged on the lower side of the box body, and the clamping device further comprises a collecting mechanism for collecting the waste chips generated during machining and preventing suction force for collecting excessive waste chips from weakening;
the collecting mechanism comprises an exhaust fan, the exhaust fan is fixedly installed inside the box, a filter plate is arranged on the upper side of the exhaust fan, a scraping plate is arranged on the upper side of the filter plate, a second limiting column penetrates through the inside of the scraping plate, a second spring is fixedly installed between the scraping plate and the box, a pushing block is arranged on the upper side of the scraping plate, a second cylinder is installed on the upper side of the pushing block, a dust collection pipe is arranged on the rear side of the scraping plate, a top block is fixedly installed on two sides of the scraping plate, and a baffle is arranged on the outer side of the top block.
Preferably: the scraping plate is in sliding connection with the second limiting column, and the scraping plate is in sliding connection with the filter plate.
Preferably: the number of the scrapers is two, and the upper sides of the scrapers are obliquely arranged.
Preferably: the push block is arranged to be conical, and the push block is attached to the upper inclined surface of the scraping plate.
Preferably: the scraping plate is T-shaped, and the dust collection pipe is used for communicating the machining area of the mechanical parts in the box body with the waste chip collecting area.
Preferably: the baffle plate is in sliding connection with the box body, and the outer side of the baffle plate is communicated with the outer part of the box body.
Preferably: a clamping mechanism is arranged in the box body;
the clamping mechanism comprises support rods, the support rods are arranged inside the box body, two support rods are arranged, and a first cylinder is arranged on one side of each support rod far away from the collecting mechanism.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1. the suction is generated by starting the exhaust fan, the dust suction pipe is used for sucking the waste scraps generated during the processing of the parts into the filter plate, the clamped parts are cleaned to prevent the waste scraps from being cleaned firstly during the clamping again, the second cylinder drives the pushing block to descend when the processing is stopped, the pushing block pushes the scraping plate to separate, the waste scraps on the filter plate are pushed and discharged, excessive waste scraps on the filter plate are prevented from remaining, the suction generated by the exhaust fan is weakened, the dust suction pipe cannot absorb the waste scraps, the pushing block ascends when the processing is performed again, and the second spring drives the scraping plate to reset.
2. Through the separation of scraper blade, drive the kicking block and remove, promote the baffle, make the sweeps discharge, the baffle separates the sweeps collection area with the box outside, prevents that sweeps collection area from link up with the outside and leading to dust absorption pipe sweeps entrance suction to weaken.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions of the prior art, the drawings that are necessary for the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the utility model and that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive faculty for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a clamping device for machining mechanical parts according to the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a clamping device for machining mechanical parts according to the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a collection mechanism of a clamping device for machining mechanical parts according to the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a collection mechanism of a clamping device for machine part machining according to the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of A of a clamping device for machining mechanical parts according to the present utility model;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a chip removing mechanism of a clamping device for machining mechanical parts according to the present utility model.
The reference numerals are explained as follows:
1. a case; 2. a chip removal mechanism; 201. a top block; 202. a first limit post; 203. a first spring; 204. a baffle; 205. a collection box; 3. a clamping mechanism; 301. a door; 302. a support rod; 303. a first cylinder; 304. a clamping block; 4. a collection mechanism; 401. a dust collection pipe; 402. a second cylinder; 403. a pushing block; 404. the second limit column; 405. a scraper; 406. a second spring; 407. a filter plate; 408. and (5) an exhaust fan.
Detailed Description
In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first", "a second", etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such feature. In the description of the present utility model, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art in a specific case.
The utility model is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:
as shown in fig. 1 to 6, a clamping device for machining mechanical parts comprises a box body 1, a chip removing mechanism 2 for discharging collected chips and preventing suction force for collecting the chips from weakening is arranged on the lower side of the box body 1, and a collecting mechanism 4 for collecting the chips generated during machining and preventing suction force for collecting too many chips from weakening is also arranged.
In this embodiment: the collecting mechanism 4 comprises an exhaust fan 408, the exhaust fan 408 is connected inside the box body 1 through bolts, a filter plate 407 is arranged on the upper side of the exhaust fan 408, a scraper 405 is arranged on the upper side of the filter plate 407, a second limiting column 404 penetrates through the scraper 405, a second spring 406 is welded between the scraper 405 and the box body 1, a pushing block 403 is arranged on the upper side of the scraper 405, a second cylinder 402 is arranged on the upper side of the pushing block 403, a dust collection pipe 401 is arranged on the rear side of the scraper 405, a top block 201 is welded on two sides of the scraper 405, and a baffle 204 is arranged on the outer side of the top block 201; the scraping plates 405 are in sliding connection with the second limiting columns 404, the scraping plates 405 are in sliding connection with the filter plates 407, two scraping plates 405 are arranged, the upper sides of the scraping plates 405 are obliquely arranged, the pushing blocks 403 are conical, the pushing blocks 403 are attached to the upper inclined surfaces of the scraping plates 405, the scraping plates 405 are T-shaped, the dust collection pipe 401 penetrates through a machining area of mechanical parts and a waste collection area in the box body 1, the baffle 204 is in sliding connection with the box body 1, and the outer sides of the baffle 204 are penetrated through the box body 1; the suction fan 408 starts to produce suction, the dust pipe 401 is used for sucking the waste scraps produced during processing parts into the upper side of the filter plate 407, the waste scraps need to be cleaned firstly when the clamped parts are cleaned to prevent the clamped parts from being clamped again, when the processing is stopped, the second air cylinder 402 drives the push block 403 to descend, the push block 403 pushes the scraping plates 405 to separate, the waste scraps on the filter plate 407 are pushed and discharged, the suction force produced by the suction fan 408 is weakened due to the fact that excessive waste scraps remain on the filter plate 407 is prevented, the dust pipe 401 cannot absorb the waste scraps, the second air cylinder 402 drives the push block 403 to ascend when the processing is performed again, and the second spring 406 drives the scraping plates 405 to reset to prevent the waste scraps from entering between the scraping plates 405.
In this embodiment: the chip removal mechanism 2 comprises a top block 201, the top block 201 is arranged on the outer side of a scraping plate 405, a baffle 204 is arranged on the outer side of the top block 201, a first limit column 202 is welded on the outer side of the baffle 204, a first spring 203 is welded between the baffle 204 and the box body 1, and a collecting box 205 is arranged on the lower side of the first spring 203; the first limiting column 202 is in sliding connection with the box body 1, and a through groove for discharging scraps is formed in the lower side of the first limiting column 202; when the scraping plate 405 carries out separation movement, the top block 201 is driven to move, the baffle 204 is pushed to move, the waste scraps fall into the collecting box 205, the first limiting column 202 limits the movement direction, when the scraping plate 405 drives the top block 201 to reset, the first spring 203 drives the baffle 204 to reset, the baffle 204 separates the outside of the box body 1 from the waste scraps collecting area, and the waste scraps collecting area is prevented from being communicated with the outside of the box body 1, so that the suction force at the waste scraps inlet of the dust suction pipe 401 is weakened, and the waste scraps cannot be adsorbed.
In this embodiment: the clamping mechanism 3 comprises a box door 301, the box door 301 is rotatably connected to the front side of the box body 1, a supporting rod 302 is arranged in the box body 1, the supporting rod 302 is positioned at the rear side of the box door 301, clamping blocks 304 are arranged on the inner sides of the supporting rod 302, one supporting rod 302 is slidably connected with the box body 1, and a first air cylinder 303 is arranged on one side of the movable supporting rod 302; the first cylinder 303 pushes the supporting rod 302 to move, so that the supporting rod 302 approaches or separates, the clamping block 304 clamps the parts to prevent slipping, the box door 301 is closed, and the parts are machined.
Working principle: the first cylinder 303 pushes the supporting rod 302 to move, the clamping block 304 clamps the parts, the box door 301 is closed, the parts are machined, the exhaust fan 408 starts to produce suction, waste chips produced during machining of the parts are sucked into the upper side of the filter plate 407 through the dust suction pipe 401, the clamped parts are cleaned to prevent the waste chips from being cleaned firstly during clamping again, when machining is stopped, the second cylinder 402 drives the push block 403 to descend, the push block 403 pushes the scraper 405 to separate, waste chips on the filter plate 407 are pushed and discharged, excessive waste chips on the filter plate 407 are prevented from remaining, the suction force produced by the exhaust fan 408 is weakened, so that the dust suction pipe 401 cannot absorb the waste chips, when machining is performed again, the second cylinder 402 drives the push block 403 to ascend, the second spring 406 drives the scraper 405 to reset, waste chips are prevented from entering the waste chips between the scraper 405, when the scraper 405 performs separation movement, the push block 201 is driven to move, the waste chips are enabled to drop into the collecting box 205, the first limit column 202 limits the movement direction, when the scraper 405 drives the push block 201 to reset, the scraper blade 204 drives the baffle 204 to separate, the waste chips from being separated from the outer part 1 from the collecting box door 205, and the waste chips cannot be sucked into the waste chips, and the waste chips cannot be sucked into the collecting area 1 after the waste chips are separated from the collecting area, and the waste chips are prevented from being sucked into the collecting area, and the waste chips are separated from the outer part 1, and the waste chips are prevented from being sucked into the collecting area.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present utility model, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, which is defined in the appended claims.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a clamping device is used in machine part processing, includes box (1), box (1) downside is provided with chip removal mechanism (2) that are used for discharging the suction that the sweeps after collecting prevents to collect the sweeps, its characterized in that: the device also comprises a collection mechanism (4) for collecting scraps produced during processing and preventing suction force from weakening when the collected scraps are excessive;
collection mechanism (4) are including air exhauster (408), air exhauster (408) fixed mounting is in inside box (1), air exhauster (408) upside is provided with filter (407), filter (407) upside is provided with scraper blade (405), second spacing post (404) have been run through to scraper blade (405) inside, scraper blade (405) with fixed mounting has second spring (406) between box (1), scraper blade (405) upside is provided with ejector pad (403), second cylinder (402) are installed to ejector pad (403) upside, scraper blade (405) rear side is provided with dust absorption pipe (401), scraper blade (405) both sides fixed mounting has kicking block (201), the kicking block (201) outside is provided with baffle (204).
2. The clamping device for machining mechanical parts according to claim 1, wherein: the scraping plate (405) is in sliding connection with the second limiting column (404), and the scraping plate (405) is in sliding connection with the filter plate (407).
3. The clamping device for machining mechanical parts according to claim 1, wherein: the number of the scrapers (405) is two, and the upper sides of the scrapers (405) are obliquely arranged.
4. The clamping device for machining mechanical parts according to claim 1, wherein: the pushing block (403) is arranged in a conical shape, and the pushing block (403) is attached to the upper inclined surface of the scraping plate (405).
5. The clamping device for machining mechanical parts according to claim 1, wherein: the scraping plate (405) is T-shaped, and the dust collection pipe (401) penetrates through a machining area of a mechanical part and a waste collection area in the box body (1).
6. The clamping device for machining mechanical parts according to claim 1, wherein: the baffle (204) is in sliding connection with the box body (1), and the outer side of the baffle (204) is communicated with the outside of the box body (1).
7. The clamping device for machining mechanical parts according to claim 1, wherein: a clamping mechanism (3) is arranged in the box body (1);
the clamping mechanism (3) comprises support rods (302), the support rods (302) are arranged inside the box body (1), two support rods (302) are arranged, and a first air cylinder (303) is arranged on one side, away from the collecting mechanism (4), of the support rods (302).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321515949.6U CN220051058U (en) | 2023-06-14 | 2023-06-14 | Clamping device for machining mechanical parts |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321515949.6U CN220051058U (en) | 2023-06-14 | 2023-06-14 | Clamping device for machining mechanical parts |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220051058U true CN220051058U (en) | 2023-11-21 |
Family
ID=88765109
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321515949.6U Active CN220051058U (en) | 2023-06-14 | 2023-06-14 | Clamping device for machining mechanical parts |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220051058U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-06-14 CN CN202321515949.6U patent/CN220051058U/en active Active
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