Steel punching device for special equipment
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a special equipment processing equipment technical field specifically is a steel punching device for special equipment.
Background
The special equipment refers to boilers with high life safety and danger, pressure containers (including gas cylinders, the same below), pressure pipelines, elevators, hoisting machinery, passenger ropeways, large-scale amusement facilities and special motor vehicles in yards (factories), and the punching refers to the special motor vehicles which are suitable for different requirements, and specifically comprises the following steps: splayed holes, hexagonal holes, punching plates, long holes, square holes, round holes, punching plate nets, triangular holes and the like.
At present special equipment's punching device, after punching a hole at every turn, need the workman to promote the steel sheet and remove, lead to aggravating workman's the amount of labour, and influence the work efficiency of steel sheet, the hole on the steel sheet is accomplished the back at the punching press, and downthehole wall is stained with a large amount of dust, and the dust needs the later stage to clear up alone, leads to increasing and punches a hole whole man-hour.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to solve the workman and promote the steel sheet and remove the problem of the high-efficient clearance of the dust that influences punching efficiency and downthehole wall adhesion, provide a steel punching device for special equipment to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a steel punching device for special equipment comprises a punching table, wherein a discharge chute is arranged on the inner side of the punching table, and the top end of the punching table is provided with a movable frame, one end of the punching table is provided with a first servo motor, the output end of the first servo motor is provided with a screw rod, the outer wall of the screw rod is provided with a nut frame, a hydraulic push rod is arranged on the nut frame, a pressure plate is arranged at the output end of the hydraulic push rod, a punching head is arranged on the outer side of the movable frame, a movable seat is arranged on one side of the punching head, a second servo motor is arranged in the movable seat, the output end of the second servo motor is provided with a rotating rod, the inside of the rotating rod is provided with an air exhaust groove, the inside in groove of taking out the gas is provided with the movable rod, the inside of movable rod is provided with the dust absorption pipe, and the bottom of movable rod is provided with the cleaning brush.
Preferably, the movable frame is fixedly connected with the punching table through a bolt, and a dust collector is arranged at the top end of the punching head.
Preferably, a supporting plate is arranged on one side of the nut frame, the hydraulic push rod is fixedly connected with the nut frame through a mounting frame, and a limiting groove matched with the screw rod is arranged on the inner side of the punching table.
Preferably, the number of the nut frames is four, and a fixing plate is arranged at the bottom end of the first servo motor.
Preferably, the inside in groove of taking out a breath is provided with the trachea, tracheal one end is located the internally mounted of sliding seat and has the cylinder, the movable rod passes through slider swing joint with the dwang.
Preferably, a dust hood is arranged at the bottom end of the dust suction pipe, and the dust suction pipe penetrates through the movable rod.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
1. the utility model discloses a set up first servo motor, lead screw, nut frame, hydraulic push rod and backup pad, block the steel sheet on the backup pad on four nut frames, control the operation of hydraulic push rod, make it drive the clamp plate move down and contact with the steel sheet, then accessible clamp plate and backup pad will steel sheet centre gripping fixed, control the operation of first servo motor, make it drive the lead screw and rotate, two lead screws drive the clamp plate and the backup pad moves through four nut frames when rotating, effectively solved the workman and promoted the problem that the steel sheet removes and influence punching efficiency;
2. the utility model discloses a set up the cylinder, second servo motor, the dwang, the movable rod, the cleaning brush, dust catcher and suction hood, control cylinder operation, make its compressed gas, compressed gas enters into in the groove of bleeding through the trachea, the extrusion movable rod moves down, the movable rod then drives when moving down and clean to move down to just processing the hole of accomplishing, control second servo motor operation this moment, it is rotatory to make it drive the positive and negative circulation of dwang, thereby it is rotatory at control to drive movable rod and cleaning brush, clean the dust of downthehole wall, when cleaning, control the dust catcher operation, it is inside to make it produce suction to inhale through the dust absorption pipe and the dust hood that drops, then downthehole wall dust can be cleared up fast, the problem of the high-efficient clearance of the dust of downthehole wall adhesion has effectively been solved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the front view structure of the nut holder of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the screw rod of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the rotating rod structure of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic sectional view of the cleaning brush of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a punching table; 2. a discharge chute; 3. a movable frame; 4. a first servo motor; 5. a screw rod; 6. a nut holder; 7. a hydraulic push rod; 8. pressing a plate; 9. a support plate; 10. a punching head; 11. a movable seat; 12. a second servo motor; 13. rotating the rod; 14. a cylinder; 15. an air tube; 16. an air exhaust groove; 17. a movable rod; 18. a dust collection pipe; 19. a dust hood; 20. a cleaning brush; 21. a vacuum cleaner.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, creation features, achievement purposes and functions of the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below with reference to the following embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "both ends", "one end", "the other end" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element to which the reference is made must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, and for example, "connected" may be either fixedly connected or detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides an embodiment of a steel punching apparatus for special equipment: a steel punching device for special equipment comprises a punching table 1, a discharge chute 2 is arranged on the inner side of the punching table 1, the top end of the punching table 1 is provided with a moving frame 3, one end of the punching table 1 is provided with a first servo motor 4, the output end of the first servo motor 4 is provided with a lead screw 5, the outer wall of the lead screw 5 is provided with a nut frame 6, a hydraulic push rod 7 is installed on the nut frame 6, the output end of the hydraulic push rod 7 is provided with a pressing plate 8, the outer side of the moving frame 3 is provided with a punching head 10, one side of the punching head 10 is provided with a movable seat 11, a second servo motor 12 is installed inside the movable seat 11, the output end of the second servo motor 12 is provided with a rotating rod 13, an air pumping groove 16 is formed inside the rotating rod 13, a movable rod 17 is arranged inside the air pumping groove 16, a dust suction pipe 18 is arranged inside the movable rod 17, and a cleaning brush 20 is arranged at the bottom end of the movable rod 17.
The movable frame 3 is fixedly connected with the punching table 1 through bolts, a dust collector 21 is arranged at the top end of the punching head 10, the punching head 10 can move left and right and up and down on the movable frame 3 after the movable frame 3 is fixed on the punching table 1 through bolts, and the dust collector 21 is used for absorbing dust generated by cleaning.
One side of nut frame 6 is provided with backup pad 9, and hydraulic push rod 7 passes through mounting bracket fixed connection with nut frame 6, the inboard of platform 1 of punching a hole is provided with the spacing groove with lead screw 5 assorted, block the steel sheet on backup pad 9 on four nut frames 6, control hydraulic push rod 7 operation, make it drive clamp plate 8 and move down and contact with the steel sheet, then accessible clamp plate 8 and backup pad 9 are fixed with the steel sheet centre gripping, control first servo motor 4 operation, make it drive lead screw 5 and rotate, two lead screws 5 drive clamp plate 8 and backup pad 9 through four nut frames 6 and remove when rotating, thereby drive the steel sheet and carry out the seesaw.
The number of the nut frames 6 is four, the bottom end of the first servo motor 4 is provided with a fixing plate, the fixing plate is used for supporting and fixing the first servo motor 4, and the two screw rods 5 drive the pressing plate 8 and the supporting plate 9 to move through the four nut frames 6 when rotating, so that the steel plate is driven to move back and forth.
The inside in groove 16 of taking out a gas is provided with trachea 15, the internally mounted that the one end of trachea 15 is located sliding seat 11 has cylinder 14, movable rod 17 passes through slider swing joint with dwang 13, control cylinder 14 operation, make its compressed gas, compressed gas enters into groove 16 of taking out a gas through trachea 15, extrusion movable rod 17 moves down, movable rod 17 then drives cleaning brush 20 when moving down and moves down to the hole, control second servo motor 12 operation this moment, make it drive dwang 13 positive and negative cycle rotation, thereby drive movable rod 17 and cleaning brush 20 and control rotatoryly, clean the dust of downthehole wall.
The bottom end of the dust suction pipe 18 is provided with a dust suction cover 19, the dust suction pipe 18 penetrates into the movable rod 17, and the cleaning brush 20 cleans and controls the operation of the dust collector 21 to generate suction force to suck the cleaned and fallen dust into the dust suction pipe 18 and the dust suction cover 19.
The working principle is as follows: when the utility model is used, the utility model needs to be understood simply, firstly, a steel plate is clamped on the support plate 9 on the four nut frames 6 in figure 1, the hydraulic push rod 7 in figure 2 is controlled to operate to drive the press plate 8 to move downwards to contact with the steel plate, then the steel plate can be clamped and fixed by the press plate 8 and the support plate 9, the first servo motor 4 is controlled to operate to drive the screw rods 5 to rotate, the two screw rods 5 drive the press plate 8 and the support plate 9 to move through the four nut frames 6 during rotation, thereby driving the steel plate to move back and forth, simultaneously, the punching head 10 on the moving frame 3 moves left and right and up and down to punch the steel plate, after the punching is completed, the punching head 10 moves to one side to punch at the next position, at the moment, the cylinder 14 is controlled to operate to compress gas, the compressed gas enters the air exhaust groove 16 through the air pipe 15, the extrusion movable rod 17 moves downwards, the movable rod 17 drives the cleaning brush 20 to move downwards to a hole which is just processed when moving downwards, the second servo motor 12 is controlled to operate at the moment, the second servo motor drives the rotating rod 13 to rotate in a positive and negative cycle mode, the movable rod 17 and the cleaning brush 20 are driven to rotate in a control mode, dust on the inner wall of the hole is cleaned, the dust collector 21 is controlled to operate when cleaning is performed, the dust collector generates suction force, the dust which falls off is cleaned through the dust collection pipe 18 and the dust collection cover 19 and is sucked into the dust collector, and then dust on the inner wall of the hole can be cleaned quickly.
The above description is only an example of the present invention, and the common general knowledge of the known specific structures and characteristics of the embodiments is not described herein. It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.