CN220048858U - Agricultural cereal separation edulcoration equipment - Google Patents
Agricultural cereal separation edulcoration equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220048858U CN220048858U CN202320371047.3U CN202320371047U CN220048858U CN 220048858 U CN220048858 U CN 220048858U CN 202320371047 U CN202320371047 U CN 202320371047U CN 220048858 U CN220048858 U CN 220048858U
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- Prior art keywords
- separation
- bin
- grain
- impurity removal
- cereal
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- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 102
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 98
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Adjustment And Processing Of Grains (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to agricultural grain separation impurity removal equipment, which comprises a grain separation box, wherein the grain separation box is provided with a first material lifter and a second material lifter in a matched manner, the first material lifter and the second material lifter are arranged on two sides of the grain separation box, the grain separation box is provided with a storage bin in a matched manner, the storage bin is connected with a bin discharge hole, the storage bin comprises a first bin and a second bin, a grain separation mechanism is arranged below the storage bin, the storage bin is in soft connection with the grain separation mechanism, and the grain separation box is also provided with a third material lifter in a matched manner; according to the utility model, the feeding and transportation of grains are realized through the material lifting machine, and the grains are subjected to impurity removal through the grain separating mechanism, so that the impurity removal efficiency of the grains is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery equipment, in particular to agricultural grain separation and impurity removal equipment.
Background
In the harvesting season of crops, farmers need to screen and remove impurities from the dried grains to remove sand dust, rice hulls, straws and the like doped in the grains, the grains without impurities can be collected in a granary until the grains are finally collected, in the traditional impurity removal process, the farmers stand up an exhaust fan, then bend down to contain the dried grains in a winnowing pan, lift up the winnowing pan to the waist, enable the winnowing pan to be higher than the exhaust fan, then fall down the grains in the winnowing pan, and when the grains are blown out by the wind blown by the exhaust fan, the impurities doped in the grains can be blown away, so that the grains are separated from the impurities.
The conventional mechanical impurity removing device has low impurity removing efficiency and single function, and only needs to be screened by a screen plate, so that a plurality of fine sand and stones remain in grains, the food safety is low, and the waste of partial grains can be caused by simple screen plate screening.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the utility model provides agricultural grain separating and impurity removing equipment, which can separate and remove impurities from grains, can repeatedly screen and remove impurities and has high screening efficiency.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides agricultural grain separation impurity removal equipment, which comprises a grain separation box, wherein the grain separation box is provided with a first material lifting machine and a second material lifting machine in a matched mode, the first material lifting machine and the second material lifting machine are arranged on two sides of the grain separation box, the grain separation box is provided with a storage bin in a matched mode, the storage bin is provided with a bin discharge hole (303) in a connected mode, the storage bin comprises a first bin and a second bin, a grain separation mechanism is arranged below the storage bin, the storage bin is in flexible connection with the grain separation mechanism, and the grain separation box is also provided with a third material lifting machine in a matched mode.
As a further improvement of the utility model, in order to facilitate separation and screening of grains and improve the filtering effect, the grain separation mechanism comprises separation bins which are connected and provided with a plurality of groups, the separation bins are matched and provided with separation bins, separation plates are arranged in the separation bins, grain screens with different densities are arranged on the separation plates, and the grain separation mechanism performs primary separation treatment on grains through the grain screens.
As a further improvement of the utility model, in order to facilitate the further re-impurity removal of grains and ensure the stable and reliable operation, a separation transportation pipeline is arranged below the separation material box, impurity removal screens are cooperatively arranged in the separation transportation pipeline, the impurity removal screens are provided with a plurality of groups, and the aperture values of the impurity removal screens are gradually reduced from top to bottom.
As a further improvement of the utility model, in order to facilitate the transportation of the grains after screening and impurity removal, a separation block is arranged below the separation plate, a separation discharge port and a transportation port are arranged below the separation block, the separation discharge ports are arranged side by side, and a residue discharge port is arranged in a matched manner.
In order to repeatedly remove impurities from grains, the first material lifting machine distributes materials to the first storage bin through a pipeline, the separated grains enter the second storage bin again through the second material lifting machine to be repeatedly separated, and the separated grains enter the next working procedure through the third material lifting machine.
When the grain sorting machine works, the first material hoister performs primary feeding, the storage bin collects grains transported by the first material hoister, the grains are transported to the grain separating mechanism through the lower bin discharge port and the soft connection, after first screening, the grains enter the grain separating mechanism again through the second material hoister, the grains are screened again to remove impurities, and the grains after screening and impurity removal enter the next working procedure through the third material hoister.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that: in the process of separating and removing impurities, the grain screen with different densities is arranged on the separating plate to remove impurities from grains, and then the grains are transported to the grain separating mechanism through the material lifting machine to be repeatedly screened and removed, so that the grains are secondarily removed, the impurity removing efficiency of the grains is improved, and grain residues can be timely discharged.
Drawings
For the convenience of those skilled in the art, the present utility model will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings:
fig. 1 is a structural diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a structural view of a storage silo.
Fig. 3 is a structural view of the grain separating mechanism.
Fig. 4 is a structural view of the bottom of the grain separation mechanism.
The device comprises a first material lifter, a second material lifter, a storage bin 3, a first bin 301, a second bin 302, a bin 303 discharge port, a grain separation mechanism 4, a separation bin 401, a separation bin 402, a separation plate 403, a grain screen 404, a separation conveying pipeline 405, a impurity removal screen 406, a separation block 407, a separation discharge port 408, a conveying port 409, a residue 410 discharge port and a third material lifter 5.
Detailed Description
In order to better understand the technical solutions of the present utility model, the following description is further provided with reference to fig. 1 to 4, and the following examples are only used to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the present utility model, and should not be construed to limit the scope of the present utility model.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model; furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated; thus, a feature defining "a first", "a second", etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such feature; in the description of the present utility model, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be the communication between the two elements; the specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art in a specific case.
The utility model provides an agricultural cereal separation edulcoration equipment as shown in fig. 1-4, includes the cereal separation case, cereal separation case cooperation is provided with first material lifting machine 1 and second material lifting machine 2, first material lifting machine 1 and second material lifting machine 2 set up in cereal separation case both sides, cereal separation case cooperation is provided with storage silo 3, storage silo 3 connection is provided with feed bin discharge gate 303, storage silo 3 includes first feed bin 301 and second feed bin 302, and this storage silo 3 below is provided with cereal separating mechanism 4, storage silo 3 and cereal separating mechanism 4 flexonics, cereal separation case still cooperation is provided with third material lifting machine 5.
The grain separation mechanism 4 comprises a separation bin 401, the separation bin 401 is connected and provided with a plurality of groups, the separation bin 401 is matched with a separation bin 402, a separation plate 403 is arranged inside the separation bin 402, grain screens 404 with different densities are arranged on the separation plate 403, and the grain separation mechanism 4 performs preliminary separation treatment on grains through the grain screens 404.
The below of separation workbin 402 is provided with separation transportation pipeline 405, separation transportation pipeline 405 cooperation is provided with edulcoration screen cloth 406, edulcoration screen cloth 406 sets up inside separation transportation pipeline 405, and this edulcoration screen cloth 406 is provided with the multiunit, edulcoration screen cloth 406 from the top down aperture value diminishes gradually.
A separation block 407 is arranged below the separation plate 403, a separation discharge port 408 and a transport port 409 are arranged below the separation block 407, the separation discharge ports 408 are arranged side by side, and a residue discharge port 410 is arranged in cooperation with the separation discharge ports 408.
The first material lifting machine 1 distributes materials to the first material bin 301 through a pipeline, the separated grains enter the second material lifting machine 2 again to enter the second material bin 302 for repeated separation, and the separated grains enter the next working procedure through the third material lifting machine 5.
During operation of the utility model, the first material lifter 1 conveys grains to be screened to the storage bin 3, the materials are conveyed into the first bin 301 of the storage bin 3, the grains enter the grain separating mechanism 4 below through the grain bin discharge port, the grains enter the separating bin 401, the grains are subjected to preliminary impurity removal screening through the grain screen 404 on the separating plate 403, the grains after preliminary screening enter the second material lifter 2 through the separating discharge port 408 and reenter the grain separating mechanism 4 through the second material lifter 2 to be subjected to secondary impurity removal through the impurity removal screen 406 of the separating conveying pipeline 405, and the grains after impurity removal are conveyed to the next process through the conveying port 409 for subsequent processing treatment.
The utility model is not limited to the above embodiments, and based on the technical solution disclosed in the utility model, a person skilled in the art may make some substitutions and modifications to some technical features thereof without creative effort according to the technical content disclosed, and these substitutions and modifications are all within the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides an agricultural cereal separation edulcoration equipment, includes cereal separation case, cereal separation case cooperation is provided with first material lifting machine (1) and second material lifting machine (2), first material lifting machine (1) and second material lifting machine (2) set up in cereal separation case both sides, a serial communication port, cereal separation case cooperation is provided with storage silo (3), storage silo (3) connection is provided with feed bin discharge gate (303), storage silo (3) include first feed bin (301) and second feed bin (302), and this storage silo (3) below is provided with cereal separating mechanism (4), storage silo (3) and cereal separating mechanism (4) soft connection, cereal separation case still cooperate and are provided with third material lifting machine (5).
2. An agricultural grain separation and impurity removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that the grain separation mechanism (4) comprises a separation bin (401), the separation bin (401) is connected and provided with a plurality of groups, the separation bin (401) is provided with a separation bin (402) in a matching way, a separation plate (403) is arranged inside the separation bin (402), grain screens (404) with different densities are arranged on the separation plate (403), and the grain separation mechanism (4) performs preliminary separation treatment on grains through the grain screens (404).
3. An agricultural grain separation and impurity removal device according to claim 2, characterized in that a separation transportation pipeline (405) is arranged below the separation bin (402), the separation transportation pipeline (405) is provided with an impurity removal screen (406) in a matched manner, the impurity removal screen (406) is arranged inside the separation transportation pipeline (405), the impurity removal screen (406) is provided with a plurality of groups, and the aperture values of the impurity removal screen (406) are gradually reduced from top to bottom.
4. An agricultural grain separation and impurity removal device according to claim 3, wherein a separation block (407) is arranged below the separation plate (403), a separation discharge port (408) and a transportation port (409) are arranged below the separation block (407), the separation discharge ports (408) are arranged side by side, and a residue discharge port (410) is arranged in cooperation with the separation discharge port (408).
5. An agricultural grain separating and impurity removing device according to claim 1, wherein the first material lifter (1) distributes materials to the first bin (301) through a pipeline, the separated grains reenter the second bin (302) through the second material lifter (2) for repeated separation, and the separated grains enter the next process through the third material lifter (5).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320371047.3U CN220048858U (en) | 2023-03-01 | 2023-03-01 | Agricultural cereal separation edulcoration equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320371047.3U CN220048858U (en) | 2023-03-01 | 2023-03-01 | Agricultural cereal separation edulcoration equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220048858U true CN220048858U (en) | 2023-11-21 |
Family
ID=88767035
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320371047.3U Active CN220048858U (en) | 2023-03-01 | 2023-03-01 | Agricultural cereal separation edulcoration equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220048858U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-03-01 CN CN202320371047.3U patent/CN220048858U/en active Active
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