CN117324077A - Crop broken wall dust collector - Google Patents

Crop broken wall dust collector Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117324077A
CN117324077A CN202311525882.9A CN202311525882A CN117324077A CN 117324077 A CN117324077 A CN 117324077A CN 202311525882 A CN202311525882 A CN 202311525882A CN 117324077 A CN117324077 A CN 117324077A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
fixedly connected
plate
rectangular
wall
cavity
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202311525882.9A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘婷婷
刘倩倩
刘杨
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Anhui Run'an Xinke Detection Technology Co ltd
Anhui Gujing Distillery Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Anhui Run'an Xinke Detection Technology Co ltd
Anhui Gujing Distillery Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Anhui Run'an Xinke Detection Technology Co ltd, Anhui Gujing Distillery Co Ltd filed Critical Anhui Run'an Xinke Detection Technology Co ltd
Priority to CN202311525882.9A priority Critical patent/CN117324077A/en
Publication of CN117324077A publication Critical patent/CN117324077A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/02Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
    • B02C4/06Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers specially adapted for milling grain
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/02Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, having hollow filters made of flexible material
    • B01D46/023Pockets filters, i.e. multiple bag filters mounted on a common frame
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/18Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy
    • B02C23/24Passing gas through crushing or disintegrating zone
    • B02C23/30Passing gas through crushing or disintegrating zone the applied gas acting to effect material separation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/28Details
    • B02C4/286Feeding devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/28Details
    • B02C4/30Shape or construction of rollers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03CMAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C1/00Magnetic separation
    • B03C1/02Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03CMAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C1/00Magnetic separation
    • B03C1/02Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated
    • B03C1/30Combinations with other devices, not otherwise provided for
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B15/00Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of wall breaking and dust removing, in particular to a crop wall breaking and dust removing device. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the inclined rods and the mounting boxes, larger metal or stone impurities can be effectively filtered, the inclined rods can also effectively limit the falling quantity of crops, so that the effect of limiting the quantity of crops is achieved, the dredging rods can move up and down under the drive of the reciprocating sliding blocks, and the dredging rods can slide in the space between adjacent inclined rods, so that the effect of dredging the space between the inclined rods is achieved.

Description

Crop broken wall dust collector
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of crop wall breaking and dust removing, in particular to a crop wall breaking and dust removing device.
Background
The broken wall of crops refers to the operation of converting raw grains into semi-finished grains through treatment, and is commonly used for manufacturing distiller's yeast, because the crops often need to be dried before breaking the wall, in the drying process, the crops often have dust, stones or metal and other impurities mixed therein.
In the prior art, obvious stones or metal impurities in crops can be effectively removed, but the fine stones or metal impurities contained in the crops cannot be thoroughly removed, dust is often caused to appear in the working process of breaking the wall of the crops, the health of broken wall personnel of the crops is influenced, the condition of different broken wall degrees of the crops is often caused in the process of breaking the wall of the crops, and the crops after the whole batch of broken wall are re-reinforced due to the incomplete broken wall of the crops, so that time and labor are wasted.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a crop wall breaking and dust removing device so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
The aim of the invention can be achieved by the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a crop broken wall dust collector, includes the casing, the dust cover is installed in the top lift of casing, the dust cover slip cup joints the top at the feeder hopper, two rolls are installed in the internal rotation of casing, the bottom center department of two rolls is provided with the chamber of drawing that is used for dispersing crops, the below that draws the chamber is provided with the blast assembly, blast assembly and dust cover intercommunication, blast assembly's side intercommunication has the partition chamber, the conveyer belt is installed in the bottom rotation of partition chamber, the top movable butt of conveyer belt has a plurality of baffles, the bottom slidable mounting of feeder hopper has the mounting box, slidable mounting has a plurality of mediation sticks in the mounting box, one side of casing is provided with the collecting box, collecting box and blast assembly adaptation, one side that the collecting box was kept away from to the casing is provided with dust removal sack.
Preferably, the inner top center department of casing has offered and has rolled the chamber, and two rolls roll and rotate to connect in rolling the intracavity, roll the roller and be located the center department both sides that rolls the chamber, roll the inside center department of roller and inlay and be equipped with the electro-magnet, electro-magnet electric connection has the battery, and the electro-magnet runs through a wallboard of casing, and the electro-magnet runs through the one end fixedly connected with installation round platform of casing lateral wall, and the battery inlays to be established on the installation round platform, has offered on the installation round platform and has inlayed and have established the groove, inlays the one end that the groove kept away from the electro-magnet and is provided with the closing cap, and the closing cap is used for shutoff battery.
Preferably, a plurality of sliding grooves are formed in the side wall of the grinding roller, the sliding grooves are formed in the grinding roller at equal intervals, a magnetic plate is connected in the sliding grooves in a sliding mode, the magnetic plate is matched with an electromagnet, one side center of the magnetic plate, which is far away from the electromagnet, is fixedly connected with a grinding block, the grinding block penetrates through the side wall of the grinding roller, the grinding block is in sliding sleeve joint with the side wall of the grinding roller, the grinding blocks on the two grinding rollers are meshed with each other, one end, which is far away from the grinding roller, of the grinding roller, is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a driving motor, the bottom of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a mounting plate, and the mounting plate is fixedly connected with the side wall of the shell.
Preferably, the top center department of rolling the chamber communicates with the bottom of feeder hopper, the bottom center department intercommunication that rolls the chamber has connects and draws the chamber, connect the bottom wallboard that draws the chamber to be provided with the chute that is used for the unloading, it is close to one side of dust removal sack to separate the chamber bottom to set up, connect draw chamber and separate chamber intercommunication and two intercommunication departments and be located the top of separating the chamber, it has the rectangle to separate the chamber top and keep away from one side intercommunication that connects the chamber and go out the tuber pipe, dust removal sack fixed connection is gone out the tuber pipe in the rectangle and is kept away from the one end of separating the chamber, be provided with the double-layered groove on the rectangle play tuber pipe, the input centre gripping of dust removal sack is in this double-layered inslot.
Preferably, the blast assembly comprises a rectangular inner tube which is arranged in the shell in an L shape, the top wall plate of the shell is penetrated through the top of the vertical end of the rectangular inner tube, the top wall plate of the vertical end of the rectangular inner tube and the top wall plate of the feed hopper are positioned on the same horizontal plane, the horizontal end of the rectangular inner tube is communicated with the separation cavity, the horizontal end of the rectangular inner tube is positioned below the guide cavity, the net plate is fixedly connected to the port of the horizontal end of the rectangular inner tube, and the fan is fixedly connected to the center of the horizontal end of the rectangular inner tube.
Preferably, the guide slot of slope has been seted up to one side of casing, the center department intercommunication of this guide slot and the vertical end of rectangle inner tube, fixedly connected with filter plate in this guide slot, one side that the rectangle inner tube was kept away from to this guide slot of collection box fixed connection, one side bottom that the filter plate was kept away from to the collection box is provided with sealed lid, the width of guide slot is greater than the thickness of filter plate, the collection box is located the space and the rectangle inner tube intercommunication of filter plate top in the guide slot, the outside fixedly connected with installation cover of filter plate, one side fixedly connected with of installation cover shakes the stick, one side of installation board is provided with the rectangle platform, the one end that the installation cover was kept away from to the stick shakes and the rectangle platform fixed connection of mounting panel side.
Preferably, the equal fixedly connected with of top both sides center department of dust cover is prolonged the board, and the bottom fixedly connected with telescopic link who is prolonged the board stretches out and draws back the flexible end of board, and the stiff end fixed connection of telescopic link is provided with one-way valve on the top wallboard of casing, and one side intercommunication that one-way valve was kept away from at the dust cover top has rectangular sleeve pipe, and rectangular sleeve pipe is the outside at rectangular inner tube in "L" font and the sliding of rectangular sleeve pipe's vertical end cup joint, and rectangular sleeve pipe's bottom fixedly connected with cross-section is right trapezoid's butt push pedal, butt push pedal and installation box activity butt.
Preferably, the rectangular slot has been seted up to the one end bottom of feeder hopper, the bottom center department fixedly connected with locating plate of feeder hopper, a plurality of oblique bars of one side fixedly connected with of rectangular slot are kept away from to locating plate and installation box butt, the extreme low end orientation rectangular slot of oblique bar in the feeder hopper, installation box sliding connection is in the rectangular slot, the inside sliding connection of installation box has reciprocal slider, a plurality of mediation bars of one side fixedly connected with of reciprocal slider, a plurality of tooth sockets have been seted up to one side that the butt push pedal was kept away from to the installation box, a plurality of mediation bars are sliding connection respectively in a plurality of tooth sockets, a plurality of mediation bars and a plurality of oblique bars are crisscross and do not butt each other, reciprocal slider's top is provided with the guide inclined plane, the extreme low end of guide inclined plane is located reciprocal slider and keeps away from the one end of butt push pedal.
Preferably, the discharge gate has been seted up to one side of casing, and the discharge gate communicates with separating the chamber, and the conveyer belt passes the discharge gate and extends to the outside of casing, and one of them pivot rotation of conveyer belt is cup jointed in separating the one end wallboard of chamber, and another pivot of conveyer belt is located the outside of casing, and the width of conveyer belt is the same with the width that separates the chamber, and the top of conveyer belt is provided with the baffle of a plurality of "L" font, baffle fixed connection on the wallboard of casing, and the horizontal end of baffle runs through the discharge gate, and the wallboard fixed connection of baffle horizontal end is on the top wallboard of discharge gate, and the vertical end of baffle is located the end of conveyer belt direction of transfer.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, through the arrangement of the inclined rods and the mounting boxes, larger metal or stone impurities can be effectively filtered, the inclined rods can also effectively limit the falling quantity of crops, so that the effect of limiting the quantity of crops is achieved, the dredging rods can move up and down under the drive of the reciprocating sliding blocks, and the dredging rods can slide in the space between adjacent inclined rods, so that the effect of dredging the space between the inclined rods is achieved.
2. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the blower and the protective cover, dust collection work can be performed when crops are added into the feed hopper, the occurrence of dust emission in a large range in the process of adding the crops into the feed hopper is prevented, the dust emission generated during the breaking and crushing of the crops is reduced, and dust collection work can be performed on dust in the crops through the blower in the process of crushing and breaking the walls of the crops, so that the dust emission during the breaking of the crops is reduced; and the substances such as starch and the like generated after the wall breaking of crops are effectively collected through the dust removing cloth bag, so that the condition that dust is formed by powder generated in the wall breaking process of crops is avoided.
3. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the fan, the partition plate and the conveyor belt, the falling space of crops can be effectively limited, so that the crops can be completely broken, the incomplete wall breaking and metal or stone impurities contained in the crops are effectively separated, the crops can be collected and classified by placing the box body for collecting the crops or the impurities at the bottom of the vertical end of the partition plate, after the crops with the incomplete wall breaking are recovered, the crops with the incomplete wall breaking can be poured into the feed hopper in the next work of breaking the crops, the crops can be effectively and comprehensively broken, and the situation that the crops with the incomplete wall breaking in whole batches are required to be broken again due to the crops with the incomplete wall breaking in part is avoided.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a side view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the conveyor belt of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of portion A shown in FIG. 3 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the housing of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the portion B shown in FIG. 5 according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the portion C shown in FIG. 5 according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the separator and the conveyor belt of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of the calender roll of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the connection of the mounting plate and the filter plate of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a bottom view of the overall structure of the feed hopper of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the dredging rod of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the housing of the present invention;
in the figure:
1. a housing; 2. a collection box; 3. sealing cover; 4. a rectangular sleeve; 5. a dust cover; 6. a dust removing cloth bag; 7. a partition plate; 8. a driving motor; 9. a feed hopper; 10. a telescopic rod; 11. installing a round table; 12. a battery; 13. a mounting plate; 15. a conveyor belt; 16. a roller; 17. a rectangular inner tube; 18. rectangular air outlet pipes; 19. rolling the cavity; 20. connecting a leading cavity; 21. a blower; 22. a screen plate; 23. a separation chamber; 24. a filter plate; 25. grinding into blocks; 26. a sliding groove; 27. an electromagnet; 28. a mounting box; 29. abutting against the push plate; 30. a reciprocating slide block; 31. a positioning plate; 32. a magnetic plate; 33. a vibration transmission rod; 34. rectangular grooves; 35. an inclined rod; 36. a dredging rod; 37. a discharge port; 38. and a guiding inclined plane.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in the following in conjunction with the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
As shown in fig. 1-13, a crop wall breaking dust collector comprises a shell 1, a dust cover 5 is installed on the top of the shell 1 in a lifting manner, the dust cover 5 is sleeved on the top of a feed hopper 9 in a sliding manner, two rolling rollers 16 are installed in the shell 1 in a rotating manner, a guide receiving cavity 20 for dispersing crops is arranged at the center of the bottom of each rolling roller 16, an air blast component is arranged below the guide receiving cavity 20 and is communicated with the dust cover 5, a separation cavity 23 is communicated with the side edge of the air blast component, a conveyor belt 15 is installed in the bottom of the separation cavity 23 in a rotating manner, a plurality of partition plates 7 are movably abutted to the top of the conveyor belt 15, a mounting box 28 is installed at the bottom of the feed hopper 9 in a sliding manner, a plurality of dredging rods 36 are installed in the mounting box 28 in a sliding manner, a collecting box 2 is arranged on one side of the shell 1, the collecting box 2 is matched with the air blast component, and a dust removing cloth bag 6 is arranged on one side of the shell 1, away from the collecting box 2. Dust and impurities collected in the collection box 2 can be effectively cleaned by opening the sealing cover 3.
As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, a rolling cavity 19 is formed in the center of the inner top of the shell 1, two rolling rollers 16 are rotatably connected in the rolling cavity 19, the rolling rollers 16 are positioned on two sides of the center of the rolling cavity 19, an electromagnet 27 is embedded in the center of the interior of the rolling rollers 16, the electromagnet 27 is electrically connected with a battery 12, the electromagnet 27 penetrates through a side wall plate of the shell 1, one end of the electromagnet 27 penetrating through the side wall of the shell 1 is fixedly connected with a mounting round table 11, the battery 12 is embedded on the mounting round table 11, an embedded groove is formed in the mounting round table 11, and a sealing cover is arranged at one end, far away from the electromagnet 27, of the embedded groove and used for sealing the battery 12. The electromagnet 27 can adjust the magnetic pole of the electromagnet 27 by reversely connecting the positive and negative poles of the battery 12 with the binding post of the electromagnet 27, so as to achieve the purpose of adjusting the magnetic force direction of the electromagnet 27.
As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, a plurality of sliding grooves 26 are formed in the side wall of the grinding roller 16, the sliding grooves 26 are formed in the grinding roller 16 at equal intervals, a magnetic plate 32 is connected in a sliding manner in the sliding grooves 26, the magnetic plate 32 is matched with an electromagnet 27, a grinding block 25 is fixedly connected to the center of one side of the magnetic plate 32 far away from the electromagnet 27, the grinding block 25 penetrates through the side wall of the grinding roller 16, the grinding block 25 is in sliding sleeve joint with the side wall of the grinding roller 16, the grinding blocks 25 on the two grinding rollers 16 are meshed with each other, one end of one grinding roller 16 far away from the installation round table 11 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a driving motor 8, the bottom of the driving motor 8 is fixedly connected with an installation plate 13, and the installation plate 13 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the shell 1. The magnetic poles of the magnetic plate 32 are fixed, and the magnetic poles of the electromagnet 27 can be adjusted by the binding posts of the battery 12, so that the magnetic plate 32 and the electromagnet 27 can be switched between the same-pole repulsion and the opposite-pole attraction.
As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, the center of the top of the rolling cavity 19 is communicated with the bottom of the feed hopper 9, the center of the bottom of the rolling cavity 19 is communicated with a receiving cavity 20, a chute for discharging is arranged on the bottom wall plate of the receiving cavity 20, a separation cavity 23 is arranged on one side of the bottom of the shell 1 close to the dust collection cloth bag 6, the receiving cavity 20 is communicated with the separation cavity 23, the two communicated positions are positioned at the top of the separation cavity 23, one side of the top of the separation cavity 23 far from the receiving cavity 20 is communicated with a rectangular air outlet pipe 18, the dust collection cloth bag 6 is fixedly connected to one end of the rectangular air outlet pipe 18 far from the separation cavity 23, a clamping groove is arranged on the rectangular air outlet pipe 18, and the input end of the dust collection cloth bag 6 is clamped in the clamping groove. The dust removing cloth bag 6 can be detachably arranged in the prior art, and can be realized by clamping the dust removing cloth bag 6 with high strength, and the dust removing cloth bag 6 is not disclosed herein too much.
As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, the air blast assembly comprises an L-shaped rectangular inner tube 17 arranged in the shell 1, the top of the vertical end of the rectangular inner tube 17 penetrates through the top wall plate of the shell 1, the top wall plate of the vertical end of the rectangular inner tube 17 and the top wall plate of the feed hopper 9 are positioned on the same horizontal plane, the horizontal end of the rectangular inner tube 17 is communicated with a separation cavity 23, the horizontal end of the rectangular inner tube 17 is positioned below a guiding cavity 20, a screen plate 22 is fixedly connected to the port of the horizontal end of the rectangular inner tube 17, and a fan 21 is fixedly connected to the center of the horizontal end of the rectangular inner tube 17. The setting of rectangle inner tube 17 can assist telescopic link 10 to the spacing effect of dust cover 5 through rectangle sleeve pipe 4 for dust cover 5 can effectually be covered at the top of feeder hopper 9.
As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, one side of the shell 1 is provided with an inclined guide groove, the guide groove is communicated with the center of the vertical end of the rectangular inner tube 17, a filter plate 24 is fixedly connected in the guide groove, the collecting box 2 is fixedly connected to one side of the guide groove far away from the rectangular inner tube 17, the bottom of one side of the collecting box 2 far away from the filter plate 24 is provided with a sealing cover 3, the width of the guide groove is larger than the thickness of the filter plate 24, the collecting box 2 is communicated with the rectangular inner tube 17 through a space positioned above the filter plate 24 in the guide groove, the outer side of the filter plate 24 is fixedly connected with a mounting sleeve, one side of the mounting sleeve is fixedly connected with a vibration transmission rod 33, one side of the mounting plate 13 is provided with a rectangular table, and one end of the vibration transmission rod 33 far away from the mounting sleeve is fixedly connected with the rectangular table on the side of the mounting plate 13. The arrangement of the filter plates 24 is similar to the filter elements of a vehicle air conditioner, and can be cleaned to maintain the ventilation efficiency of the filter plates 24, and the arrangement of the filter plates 24 is conventional in the art, and is commonly found in air conditioner filter elements and dust collector filter elements, and is not disclosed herein too much.
As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, extension plates are fixedly connected to the centers of two sides of the top of the dust cover 5, the bottoms of the extension plates are fixedly connected with telescopic ends of telescopic rods 10, the fixed ends of the telescopic rods 10 are fixedly connected to the top wall plate of the shell 1, one side of the top of the dust cover 5 is provided with a one-way plate valve, one side of the top of the dust cover 5, which is far away from the one-way plate valve, is communicated with a rectangular sleeve 4, the rectangular sleeve 4 is L-shaped, the vertical end of the rectangular sleeve 4 is sleeved on the outer side of the rectangular inner tube 17 in a sliding manner, the bottoms of the vertical ends of the rectangular sleeve 4 are fixedly connected with a butt push plate 29 with a right trapezoid cross section, and the butt push plate 29 is movably abutted with an installation box 28. The setting of butt push pedal 29 can effectually consolidate mounting box 28 for mounting box 28 can not take place the condition that removes from the bottom of feeder hopper 9 to appear, and locating plate 31 can effectually carry out the location work to mounting box 28.
As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, a rectangular groove 34 is formed in the bottom of one end of a feed hopper 9, a positioning plate 31 is fixedly connected to the center of the bottom of the feed hopper 9, the positioning plate 31 is abutted against a mounting box 28, a plurality of inclined rods 35 are fixedly connected to one side, far away from the rectangular groove 34, of the inner bottom of the feed hopper 9, the lowest end of each inclined rod 35 faces the rectangular groove 34, the mounting box 28 is slidably connected in the rectangular groove 34, a reciprocating slide block 30 is slidably connected to the inner portion of the mounting box 28, a plurality of dredging rods 36 are fixedly connected to one side of the reciprocating slide block 30, a plurality of tooth grooves are formed in one side, far away from the abutting push plate 29, of the mounting box 28, the plurality of dredging rods 36 are slidably connected into the tooth grooves respectively, the inclined rods 35 are mutually staggered and are not abutted, a guide inclined surface 38 is arranged at the top of the reciprocating slide block 30, and the lowest end of the guide inclined surface 38 is located at one end, far away from the abutting push plate 29, of the reciprocating slide block 30. The reciprocating slider 30 performs a cyclic reciprocating lifting motion, and the arrangement of the reciprocating slider 30 is known in the art and is not disclosed herein too much.
As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, one side of the shell 1 is provided with a discharge hole 37, the discharge hole 37 is communicated with the separation cavity 23, the conveyor belt 15 penetrates through the discharge hole 37 to extend to the outer side of the shell 1, one rotating shaft of the conveyor belt 15 is rotatably sleeved in one end wall plate of the separation cavity 23, the other rotating shaft of the conveyor belt 15 is positioned at the outer side of the shell 1, the width of the conveyor belt 15 is the same as that of the separation cavity 23, the top of the conveyor belt 15 is provided with a plurality of L-shaped partition plates 7, the partition plates 7 are fixedly connected to the wall plates of the shell 1, the horizontal ends of the partition plates 7 penetrate through the discharge hole 37, the wall plates of the horizontal ends of the partition plates 7 are fixedly connected to the top wall plates of the discharge hole 37, and the vertical ends of the partition plates 7 are positioned at the tail ends of the conveying direction of the conveyor belt 15. The setting of baffle 7 can effectually restrict the space that crops whereabouts, and then makes broken wall complete, broken wall incomplete and the metal or the stone impurity that contain in the crops carry out effectual separation.
When the agricultural machine is used, the dust cover 5 is driven to rise through the telescopic rod 10, the rectangular sleeve 4 is driven to rise when the dust cover 5 rises, the rectangular sleeve 4 and the rectangular inner tube 17 slide relatively when rising, the feed hopper 9 is opened, crops are added into the feed hopper 9 at the moment, the fan 21 is started in the process of adding the crops, the fan 21 can extract air from the bottom of the dust cover 5 through the rectangular inner tube 17 and the rectangular sleeve 4 after being started, dust contained in the crops due to airing is extracted, the condition that large-scale dust is raised in the process of adding the crops into the feed hopper 9 is prevented, and dust generated when breaking and crushing the crops is reduced.
After adding crops to feeder hopper 9 finishes, drive dust cover 5 through the shrink of telescopic link 10 and descend for dust cover 5 carries out effectual shutoff to feeder hopper 9, opens driving motor 8 afterwards and circular telegram to electro-magnet 27 through battery 12, after electro-magnet 27 circular telegram, electro-magnet 27 can apply a magnetic force to grinding piece 25 through magnetic plate 32, makes magnetic plate 32 promote grinding piece 25 to remove towards the direction of keeping away from electro-magnet 27, and then makes grinding piece 25 can carry out effectual rolling to the crops that enter into in the rolling chamber 19, makes crops obtain effectual broken wall work. When the rolling block 25 breaks the wall of crops, if the crops are mixed with hard impurities such as metal and stones due to airing, when the rolling block 25 contacts with the metal or the stones, the sliding groove 26 can rebound, so that the rolling block 25 can float to a certain extent, the rolling block 25 is prevented from being damaged due to contact with the metal or the stones, and insufficient rolling wall breaking of crops is caused.
When crops fall from feeder hopper 9 in rolling chamber 19, roll roller 16 can roll the crops effectually, roll the intracavity through rolling chamber piece 19 after the crops roll, and then can carry out effectual whereabouts through connect the guide of leading chamber 20, after crops scatter, can connect the introduction of leading chamber 20 bottom chute and scatter, make the crops after the broken wall more thin when dropping to separating intracavity 23, and then make crops can effectually scatter, and the wind that fan 21 blown out can blow on the crops after the broken wall, blow the small quality of broken wall towards the direction of keeping away from collecting box 2 with crops after the broken wall, and then make the good crops of broken wall degree form a whereabouts motion similar to the parabola under the blowing of fan 21, make the small quality of crops granule can drop on keeping away from collecting box 2's conveyer belt 15 after the crops scatter, baffle 7 can carry out effectual separation work to crops this moment, the mixed condition of broken wall degree of avoiding different crops to appear.
The motion that the vertical motion that drops is being close to in the effect that exists such as metal or stone in the crops can appear under the effect of gravity, and then make metal or stone can fall on being close to conveyer belt 15 of collecting box 2 one side, keep off through baffle 7, and broken wall incomplete crops can fall on being located conveyer belt 15 in the centre, baffle 7 separates can carry out effectual classification to impurity such as metal or stone, make impurity such as metal or stone can separate under conveyer belt 15 and baffle 7's effect, through place the box body that is used for collecting crops or impurity in the vertical end bottom of baffle 7, can realize collecting and classifying to the crops, after retrieving broken wall incomplete crops, can be in the work of carrying out broken wall incomplete crops to crops next time, make crops can obtain effective and comprehensive broken wall work, the fan 21 is in the in-process of blasting, the wind that blows into in the separation chamber 23 can leave through rectangle play tuber pipe 18 and divide 23, the material such as starch that produces after the crops can be through rectangle play tuber pipe 18 and separate under the effect of the square play, can be through placing the box body that is used for collecting crops or impurity in the vertical end bottom of baffle 7, can realize collecting and can be removed after removing dust through the wind power to the sack 6, and can be removed after the dust is removed through the sack 6 is effectively.
After the dust cover 5 is sleeved on the feed hopper 9, the fan 21 can extract air from the dust cover 5 through the rectangular inner pipe 17, air flow can enter the dust cover 5 through the one-way plate valve arranged on the side edge of the dust cover 5, then the air extracted by the fan 21 can carry dust impurities contained in crops in the feed hopper 9 through the rectangular sleeve 4 and the rectangular inner pipe 17, the dust impurities can enter the rectangular inner pipe 17 along with the air flow, then the dust impurities can fall on the filter plate 24 through the connection of the rectangular inner pipe 17, the dust impurities are shielded through the filter plate 24, so that the dust impurities change the movement track under the action of the inclined filter plate 24, dust can fall in the collecting box 2 under the action of inertia, and the dust adhered on the filter plate 24 can shake down through the action of the vibration transmission rod 33, so that the dust can enter the collecting box 2. When the driving motor 8 works, vibration generated by rotation of the driving motor 8 is conducted on the vibration transmission rod 33 through the mounting plate 13, and then is conducted to the filter plate 24 through the vibration transmission rod 33, dust on the filter plate 24 is shaken off through vibration, the dust falls into the collecting box 2, and then ventilation efficiency of the filter plate 24 can be guaranteed, and the fan 21 can effectively blow off crops.
After crops fall into the feed hopper 9, crops can fall along the feed hopper 9, when crops fall onto the inclined rods 35, larger stones or metal impurities contained in the crops can fall onto the top of the guide inclined plane 38 in the installation box 28 under the shielding of the inclined rods 35, the stones or metal impurities can fall onto the guide inclined plane 38, the crops can also fall onto the guide inclined plane 38, through the arrangement of the reciprocating slide block 30, when the reciprocating slide block 30 works by the driving motor 8, the reciprocating slide block 30 performs cyclic reciprocating lifting motion, the guide inclined plane 38 pushes the crops, the stones and the metal impurities onto the top of the installation box 28, then the crops can fall into the rolling cavity 19 through the gap between the dredging rods 36 and the inclined rods 35, the stones or metal impurities can fall into the installation box 28 again under the shielding of the dredging rods 36 and the inclined rods 35, after rolling, the dust cover 5 is driven to rise by the rectangular sleeve 4 at the moment through the extension of the telescopic rod 10, the abutting push plate 29 is separated from the installation box 28, and then the technical staff can pull the stones or metal impurities out of the installation box 28 from the feed hopper 9.
The setting of oblique stick 35 can effectually restrict the volume that crops whereabouts, and then reaches the effect of limiting quantity to crops, and mediation stick 36 can go on elevating movement under the drive of reciprocal slider 30, and mediation stick 36 can slide in the space between the adjacent oblique stick 35, and then reaches the effect of dredging the space between the oblique stick 35, prevents that crops from taking place the condition of joint in the intercommunication department between feeder hopper 9 and rolling chamber 19 from appearing.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention, and are not limiting; although the invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a crop broken wall dust collector, includes casing (1), its characterized in that, dust cover (5) are installed in the top lift of casing (1), dust cover (5) slip cup joint at the top of feeder hopper (9), two rolls (16) are installed in the inside rotation of casing (1), the bottom center department of two rolls (16) is provided with and is used for dispersing the receiving draws chamber (20) of crops, the below that draws chamber (20) is provided with the blast assembly, blast assembly and dust cover (5) intercommunication, the side intercommunication of blast assembly has separation chamber (23), conveyer belt (15) are installed in the bottom rotation of separation chamber (23), the top movable butt of conveyer belt (15) has a plurality of baffles (7), install box (28) in the bottom slidable mounting of feeder hopper (9), install a plurality of mediation stick (36) in box (28), one side of casing (1) is provided with collecting box (2), one side that collecting box (2) and blast assembly adaptation were kept away from to casing (1) is provided with dust removal sack (6).
2. The crop wall breaking and dust removing device according to claim 1, wherein a rolling cavity (19) is formed in the center of the inner top of the shell (1), two rolling rollers (16) are rotatably connected in the rolling cavity (19), the rolling rollers (16) are located on two sides of the center of the rolling cavity (19), an electromagnet (27) is embedded in the center of the inner part of the rolling rollers (16), a battery (12) is electrically connected with the electromagnet (27), the electromagnet (27) penetrates through a side wall plate of the shell (1), one end of the electromagnet (27) penetrating through the side wall of the shell (1) is fixedly connected with a mounting round table (11), the battery (12) is embedded on the mounting round table (11), an embedded groove is formed in the mounting round table (11), and one end, far away from the electromagnet (27), of the embedded groove is provided with a sealing cover for sealing the battery (12).
3. The crop wall breaking and dust removing device according to claim 2, characterized in that a plurality of sliding grooves (26) are formed in the side wall of the rolling roller (16), the sliding grooves (26) are formed in the rolling roller (16) at equal intervals, a magnetic plate (32) is connected in a sliding mode in the sliding grooves (26), the magnetic plate (32) is matched with an electromagnet (27), a rolling block (25) is fixedly connected to the center of one side of the magnetic plate (32) away from the electromagnet (27), the rolling block (25) penetrates through the side wall of the rolling roller (16), the rolling block (25) is in sliding sleeve joint with the side wall of the rolling roller (16), the rolling blocks (25) on the two rolling rollers (16) are meshed with each other, one end of one rolling roller (16) away from a mounting round table (11) is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a driving motor (8), the bottom of the driving motor (8) is fixedly connected with a mounting plate (13), and the mounting plate (13) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the casing (1).
4. A crop wall breaking dust collector as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that the top center of the rolling cavity (19) is communicated with the bottom of the feed hopper (9), the bottom center of the rolling cavity (19) is communicated with a guiding cavity (20), a chute for discharging is arranged on the bottom wall plate of the guiding cavity (20), the separating cavity (23) is arranged at one side of the bottom of the shell (1) close to the dust collecting cloth bag (6), the guiding cavity (20) is communicated with the separating cavity (23) and the communicating position is positioned at the top of the separating cavity (23), one side of the top of the separating cavity (23) far away from the guiding cavity (20) is communicated with a rectangular air outlet pipe (18), the dust collecting cloth bag (6) is fixedly connected to one end of the rectangular air outlet pipe (18) far away from the separating cavity (23), a clamping groove is arranged on the rectangular air outlet pipe (18), and the input end of the dust collecting cloth bag (6) is clamped in the clamping groove.
5. The crop wall breaking and dust removing device according to claim 4, wherein the air blast assembly comprises an L-shaped rectangular inner tube (17) arranged in the shell (1), the top wall plate of the shell (1) penetrates through the top of the vertical end of the rectangular inner tube (17), the top wall plate of the vertical end of the rectangular inner tube (17) and the top wall plate of the feed hopper (9) are located on the same horizontal plane, the horizontal end of the rectangular inner tube (17) is communicated with the separation cavity (23), the horizontal end of the rectangular inner tube (17) is located below the guiding cavity (20), a screen plate (22) is fixedly connected to the port of the horizontal end of the rectangular inner tube (17), and a fan (21) is fixedly connected to the center of the horizontal end of the rectangular inner tube (17).
6. The crop wall breaking and dust removing device according to claim 5, wherein an inclined guide groove is formed in one side of the shell (1), the guide groove is communicated with the center of the vertical end of the rectangular inner tube (17), a filter plate (24) is fixedly connected in the guide groove, the collecting box (2) is fixedly connected to one side, far away from the rectangular inner tube (17), of the guide groove, a sealing cover (3) is arranged at the bottom of one side, far away from the filter plate (24), of the collecting box (2), the width of the guide groove is larger than the thickness of the filter plate (24), the collecting box (2) is communicated with the rectangular inner tube (17) through a space, located above the filter plate (24), in the guide groove, a mounting sleeve is fixedly connected to the outer side of the filter plate (24), a vibration transmission rod (33) is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting sleeve, and one end, far away from the mounting sleeve, of the vibration transmission rod (33) is fixedly connected with the rectangular table on the side of the mounting plate (13).
7. The crop wall breaking and dust removing device according to claim 6, wherein extension plates are fixedly connected to centers of two sides of the top of the dust cover (5), telescopic ends of telescopic rods (10) are fixedly connected to bottoms of the extension plates, fixed ends of the telescopic rods (10) are fixedly connected to top wall plates of the shell (1), one side of the top of the dust cover (5) is provided with a one-way plate valve, one side, far away from the one-way plate valve, of the top of the dust cover (5) is communicated with a rectangular sleeve (4), the rectangular sleeve (4) is L-shaped, the vertical ends of the rectangular sleeve (4) are sleeved on the outer side of the rectangular inner tube (17) in a sliding mode, abutting push plates (29) with right trapezoid cross sections are fixedly connected to bottoms of the vertical ends of the rectangular sleeve (4), and the abutting push plates (29) are movably abutted to the mounting boxes (28).
8. The crop wall breaking and dust removing device according to claim 7, wherein a rectangular groove (34) is formed in the bottom of one end of the feed hopper (9), a positioning plate (31) is fixedly connected to the bottom center of the feed hopper (9), the positioning plate (31) is in butt joint with the mounting box (28), a plurality of inclined rods (35) are fixedly connected to one side, far away from the rectangular groove (34), of the inner bottom of the feed hopper (9), the lowest end of the inclined rods (35) faces the rectangular groove (34), the mounting box (28) is slidably connected in the rectangular groove (34), a reciprocating sliding block (30) is slidably connected in the mounting box (28), a plurality of dredging rods (36) are fixedly connected to one side, far away from the butt push plate (29), of the mounting box (28), the plurality of dredging rods (36) are slidably connected in the plurality of tooth grooves respectively, the plurality of dredging rods (36) are staggered with the plurality of inclined rods (35) and are not in butt joint with each other, a guide inclined surface (38) is arranged at the top of the reciprocating sliding block (30), and the lowest end of the guide inclined surface (38) is located at one end, far away from the butt push plate (29).
9. The crop wall breaking and dust removing device according to claim 5, wherein the discharge hole (37) is formed in one side of the casing (1), the discharge hole (37) is communicated with the separation cavity (23), the conveying belt (15) penetrates through the discharge hole (37) to extend to the outer side of the casing (1), one rotating shaft of the conveying belt (15) is rotatably sleeved in one end wall plate of the separation cavity (23), the other rotating shaft of the conveying belt (15) is located the outer side of the casing (1), the width of the conveying belt (15) is identical to the width of the separation cavity (23), a plurality of L-shaped partition plates (7) are arranged at the top of the conveying belt (15), the partition plates (7) are fixedly connected to the wall plates of the casing (1), the horizontal ends of the partition plates (7) penetrate through the discharge hole (37), the wall plates of the horizontal ends of the partition plates (7) are fixedly connected to the top wall plates of the discharge hole (37), and the vertical ends of the partition plates (7) are located at the tail ends of the conveying direction of the conveying belt (15).
CN202311525882.9A 2023-11-16 2023-11-16 Crop broken wall dust collector Pending CN117324077A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202311525882.9A CN117324077A (en) 2023-11-16 2023-11-16 Crop broken wall dust collector

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202311525882.9A CN117324077A (en) 2023-11-16 2023-11-16 Crop broken wall dust collector

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN117324077A true CN117324077A (en) 2024-01-02

Family

ID=89283271

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202311525882.9A Pending CN117324077A (en) 2023-11-16 2023-11-16 Crop broken wall dust collector

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN117324077A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN118046269A (en) * 2024-04-12 2024-05-17 淄博运城制版有限公司 Gravure roller grinding device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN118046269A (en) * 2024-04-12 2024-05-17 淄博运城制版有限公司 Gravure roller grinding device
CN118046269B (en) * 2024-04-12 2024-06-28 淄博运城制版有限公司 Gravure roller grinding device

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