CN220048305U - Special soil material treatment device for bottom construction engineering - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of soil material treatment, and discloses a special soil material treatment device for a bottom construction project. The soil material feeding device is simple in operation steps, and only needs workers to place soil materials on the buffer plate, so that sufficient time is provided for the next loading of the workers.

Description

Special soil material treatment device for bottom construction engineering

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of soil material treatment, and particularly relates to a special soil material treatment device for a bottom construction project.

Background

The soil material is collected and then put into the crusher for crushing treatment, larger soil blocks in the soil material can be crushed so as to facilitate transportation and secondary treatment of the soil material, the crusher is large in size, a feeding port of the crusher is usually arranged at the top, workers need to lift the soil material and then throw the soil material into the crusher for treatment, and the physical consumption is large.

The technical scheme is improved, the existing lifting type feeding design is replaced by the overturning type feeding design, the operation steps in the feeding process of workers are reduced, the working efficiency of soil material treatment is improved, and the technical problem to be solved is solved urgently.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problems: a special soil material treatment device for a bottom construction project is designed to solve the problems in the background technology.

The technical scheme is as follows: a special soil material processing apparatus for building end engineering, includes breaker, upset subassembly, drive assembly and spacing subassembly all set up in the same one side that parallels with the crushing roller of breaker, and upset subassembly, drive assembly and spacing subassembly are by last down setting gradually, upset subassembly includes backup pad, bottom plate, pivot and stock guide, and two backup pads symmetry sets up and fixed connection at the top of breaker, and the bottom plate sets up between two backup pads, and the bottom plate is worn to establish in the pivot and its both ends respectively with two backup pad fixed connection, stock guide fixed connection is at the top of bottom plate, drive assembly is used for providing upset subassembly rotation power, and spacing subassembly is used for fixing drive assembly.

Preferably, the crusher further comprises a protection assembly, the protection assembly is provided with a concave plate, the concave plate is fixedly connected to the top of the crusher, one side of the concave opening of the concave plate faces the supporting plate, and the concave plate abuts against the supporting plate.

Preferably, the concave plate is made of polymethyl methacrylate, and the concave plate is transparent.

Preferably, the stock guide is concave, the both sides that stock guide and concave are parallel to each other are arc, and the ascending one side of arc and breaker keep away from each other.

Preferably, the overturning assembly further comprises a buffer plate fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate and arranged on the inner side of the guide plate, wherein the buffer plate is in a right-angle triangular shape, and one side, close to the crusher, is a right angle.

Preferably, a rounded corner is formed on one side of the buffer plate, which is close to the crusher, and the thickness of the buffer plate is smaller than that of the bottom plate.

Preferably, the driving assembly comprises a hydraulic cylinder, a connecting plate and a connecting shaft, the two connecting plates are mutually symmetrical and fixedly connected to the bottom of the bottom plate, a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder is arranged between the two connecting plates, the connecting shaft penetrates through the piston rod, and two ends of the connecting shaft are respectively fixedly connected with the two connecting plates.

Preferably, the limiting assembly comprises a triangle and a limiting plate, the triangle is fixedly connected to the outside of the crusher, the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed on the inclined surface of the triangle, the limiting plate is arranged on the lower side of the hydraulic cylinder and abuts against the hydraulic cylinder, and the limiting plate is fixedly connected with the triangle.

Preferably, the inside slope of breaker is provided with the filter screen, set up on the outer wall of breaker with the unanimous first discharge gate of filter screen orientation, the downside of filter screen be provided with breaker fixed connection's hang plate, set up on the outer wall of breaker with hang plate orientation unanimous second discharge gate.

Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following substantial characteristics and improvements:

this soil material loading attachment operating procedure is simple, only needs the workman to place the soil material on the buffer board, and the piston rod of pneumatic cylinder extends, drives the bottom plate upset through linking axle and linking board and upwards moves, makes the soil material on the buffer board remove to the breaker under the action of gravity in, carries out crushing processing to it, and the piston rod shrink of pneumatic cylinder drives the bottom plate upset through linking axle and linking board and moves downwards, makes the bottom plate offset with ground, and the workman of being convenient for continues to pack the soil material to and provide abundant time for the workman is loaded next time.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a second perspective structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of part of A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of part B of FIG. 2;

FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present utility model;

fig. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the second embodiment of the present utility model.

The reference numerals in the figures illustrate: 1. a crusher; 2. a support plate; 3. a bottom plate; 4. a rotating shaft; 5. a material guide plate; 6. a concave plate; 7. a buffer plate; 8. a hydraulic cylinder; 9. a splice plate; 10. a connecting shaft; 11. a triangle; 12. a limiting plate; 13. a filter screen; 14. an inclined plate; 15. a first discharge port; 16. and a second discharging hole.

Detailed Description

The special soil material processing device for building bottom engineering of this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1-6, including breaker 1, the upset subassembly, drive assembly and spacing subassembly all set up in the same side that parallels with the crushing roller of breaker 1, and the upset subassembly, drive assembly and spacing subassembly set gradually from top to bottom, the upset subassembly includes backup pad 2, bottom plate 3, pivot 4 and stock guide 5, two backup pads 2 symmetry sets up and fixed connection at the top of breaker 1, bottom plate 3 sets up between two backup pads 2, bottom plate 3 and its both ends are worn to establish in pivot 4 respectively with two backup pads 2 fixed connection, stock guide 5 fixed connection is at the top of bottom plate 3, stock guide 5 is the concave shape, the both sides that stock guide 5 and concave plate 6 are parallel to each other are the arc, and the ascending one side of arc is kept away from each other with breaker 1. The two sides of the material guiding plate 5 are arc-shaped, so that the manufacturing cost can be saved, and the overall weight of the overturning assembly can be reduced.

The upset subassembly still includes buffer board 7, and buffer board 7 fixed connection is at the top of bottom plate 3, and sets up in stock guide 5 inboardly, and buffer board 7 is right angle triangle form, and is right angle near one side of breaker 1, and the fillet has been seted up near one side of breaker 1 to buffer board 7, and the thickness of buffer board 7 is less than the thickness of bottom plate 3, and drive assembly is used for providing upset subassembly rotation power, and spacing subassembly is used for fixing drive assembly. The buffer plate 7 is arranged to avoid the generation of strong collision between the soil material and the crushing roller of the crusher 1 due to the too high moving speed.

The drive assembly includes pneumatic cylinder 8, adapter plate 9 and adapter shaft 10, and two adapter plates 9 mutual symmetry and fixed connection are in the bottom of bottom plate 3, and the piston rod setting of pneumatic cylinder 8 is between two adapter plates 9, and the piston rod is worn to establish by adapter shaft 10, and adapter shaft 10's both ends respectively with two adapter plate 9 fixed connection. The piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 8 is movably connected with the bottom plate 3, so that interference is avoided when the bottom plate 3 is turned upwards.

The limiting component comprises a triangular plate 11 and a limiting plate 12, wherein the triangular plate 11 is fixedly connected to the outside of the crusher 1, the hydraulic cylinder 8 is fixedly installed on the inclined surface of the triangular plate 11, the limiting plate 12 is arranged on the lower side of the hydraulic cylinder 8 and is propped against the lower side of the hydraulic cylinder, the limiting plate 12 is fixedly connected with the triangular plate 11, the inside of the crusher 1 is obliquely provided with a filter screen 13, a first discharge hole 15 consistent with the direction of the filter screen 13 is formed in the outer wall of the crusher 1, an inclined plate 14 fixedly connected with the crusher 1 is arranged on the lower side of the filter screen 13, and a second discharge hole 16 consistent with the direction of the inclined plate 14 is formed in the outer wall of the crusher 1. The cooperation set square 11 is fixed pneumatic cylinder 8, makes pneumatic cylinder 8 be the slope form setting, and pneumatic cylinder 8 can provide the power that upwards overturns to the slope to bottom plate 3, compares with setting up pneumatic cylinder 8 under bottom plate 3, and the mode that this slope set up makes bottom plate 3 can offset with ground, reduces the height of stock guide 5 as far as, and the workman of being convenient for loads, and the device operation step is simple, only needs the workman to place the soil material on buffer board 7, can provide abundant time for the workman next time of loading.

The workman places the soil material on the buffer board 7 and offsets with stock guide 5 inner wall, and the piston rod of pneumatic cylinder 8 extends, and accessible adapter shaft 10 and adapter plate 9 drive bottom plate 3 upset upward movement makes the soil material on the buffer board 7 remove to in the breaker 1 under the action of gravity, carries out crushing processing to it, and the piston rod shrink of pneumatic cylinder 8 drives bottom plate 3 upset downward movement through adapter shaft 10 and adapter plate 9, makes bottom plate 3 offset with ground, and the workman of being convenient for continues to pack the soil material.

The particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in connection with this embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

Claims (9)

1. A special soil material processing apparatus for building end engineering, includes breaker (1), its characterized in that: the device also comprises a turnover assembly, a driving assembly and a limiting assembly;

the overturning assembly, the driving assembly and the limiting assembly are arranged on the same side parallel to the crushing roller of the crusher (1), and the overturning assembly, the driving assembly and the limiting assembly are sequentially arranged from top to bottom;

the overturning assembly comprises support plates (2), a bottom plate (3), a rotating shaft (4) and a material guide plate (5), wherein the two support plates (2) are symmetrically arranged and fixedly connected to the top of the crusher (1), the bottom plate (3) is arranged between the two support plates (2), the rotating shaft (4) penetrates through the bottom plate (3) and two ends of the rotating shaft are respectively fixedly connected with the two support plates (2), and the material guide plate (5) is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate (3);

the driving assembly is used for providing rotating power for the overturning assembly, and the limiting assembly is used for fixing the driving assembly.

2. The special soil treatment apparatus for use in a bottoming operation as set forth in claim 1, wherein: still include the protection subassembly, the protection subassembly has concave plate (6), concave plate (6) fixed connection is at the top of breaker (1), concave plate (6) notch one side is towards backup pad (2) setting, and concave plate (6) offsets with backup pad (2).

3. A special soil treatment apparatus for use in a bottoming process as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the concave plate (6) is made of polymethyl methacrylate, and the concave plate (6) is transparent.

4. A special soil treatment apparatus for use in a bottoming process as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the material guiding plate (5) is in a concave shape, two sides of the material guiding plate (5) and two sides of the concave plate (6) which are parallel to each other are arc-shaped, and one side of the arc-shaped upward is far away from the crusher (1) from each other.

5. The special soil treatment apparatus for use in a bottoming operation as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the overturning assembly further comprises a buffer plate (7), the buffer plate (7) is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate (3) and arranged on the inner side of the guide plate (5), and the buffer plate (7) is in a right-angle triangular shape and is right-angled on one side close to the crusher (1).

6. The special soil treatment apparatus for use in a bottoming operation as set forth in claim 5, wherein: rounded corners are formed in one side, close to the crusher (1), of the buffer plate (7), and the thickness of the buffer plate (7) is smaller than that of the bottom plate (3).

7. The special soil treatment apparatus for use in a bottoming operation as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the driving assembly comprises a hydraulic cylinder (8), connecting plates (9) and connecting shafts (10), wherein the two connecting plates (9) are mutually symmetrical and are fixedly connected to the bottom of the bottom plate (3), a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder (8) is arranged between the two connecting plates (9), the connecting shafts (10) penetrate through the piston rod, and two ends of each connecting shaft (10) are respectively fixedly connected with the two connecting plates (9).

8. The special soil treatment apparatus for use in a bottoming operation as set forth in claim 7, wherein: the limiting assembly comprises a triangular plate (11) and a limiting plate (12), the triangular plate (11) is fixedly connected to the outside of the crusher (1), the hydraulic cylinder (8) is fixedly installed on the inclined surface of the triangular plate (11), the limiting plate (12) is arranged on the lower side of the hydraulic cylinder (8) and abuts against the lower side of the hydraulic cylinder, and the limiting plate (12) is fixedly connected with the triangular plate (11).

9. The special soil treatment apparatus for use in a bottoming operation as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the inside slope of breaker (1) is provided with filter screen (13), set up on the outer wall of breaker (1) with filter screen (13) first discharge gate (15) of unanimity orientation, the downside of filter screen (13) be provided with breaker (1) fixed connection's inclined plate (14), set up on the outer wall of breaker (1) with inclined plate (14) second discharge gate (16) of unanimity orientation.