CN220048298U - Agricultural product balloonflower processing reducing mechanism - Google Patents
Agricultural product balloonflower processing reducing mechanism Download PDFInfo
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- CN220048298U CN220048298U CN202321320490.4U CN202321320490U CN220048298U CN 220048298 U CN220048298 U CN 220048298U CN 202321320490 U CN202321320490 U CN 202321320490U CN 220048298 U CN220048298 U CN 220048298U
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- crushing
- balloonflower
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- box
- agricultural product
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- 235000006753 Platycodon grandiflorum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 240000003582 Platycodon grandiflorus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 title claims description 5
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000006751 Platycodon Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241000357613 Platycodon Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229930189914 platycodon Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 206010062717 Increased upper airway secretion Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010068319 Oropharyngeal pain Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 201000007100 Pharyngitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000026435 phlegm Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WSNMPAVSZJSIMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N COc1c(C)c2COC(=O)c2c(O)c1CC(O)C1(C)CCC(=O)O1 Chemical compound COc1c(C)c2COC(=O)c2c(O)c1CC(O)C1(C)CCC(=O)O1 WSNMPAVSZJSIMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010011224 Cough Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The utility model discloses an agricultural product balloonflower processing and crushing device, which relates to the technical field of agricultural product processing, and comprises a processing box, a crushing box arranged at the top of the processing box, a vibrating screening unit and a drying unit which are arranged in the processing box, and a crushing unit arranged in the crushing box; the vibration screening unit comprises a first driving motor arranged on the side wall of the treatment box, a rotating shaft movably arranged in the treatment box, a cam arranged on the rotating shaft and an elastic piece arranged in the treatment box and used for moving up and down; the drying unit comprises a heating rod which is arranged on the inner side wall of the processing box and used for drying. The utility model relates to an agricultural product balloonflower processing and crushing device, which realizes the fine screening of balloonflower by a vibration screening unit, improves the quality of balloonflower after crushing, removes a large amount of moisture contained in the balloonflower by a drying unit, and is convenient for subsequent treatment and drug application.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural product processing, in particular to an agricultural product balloonflower processing and crushing device.
Background
The platycodon grandiflorum is a traditional Chinese medicinal material commonly used in China, has the functions of dispersing lung qi, eliminating phlegm, relieving sore throat, expelling pus and the like, is mainly used for treating symptoms such as cough with excessive phlegm, sore throat and the like, has dual purposes of medicine and food, has larger demand, is more beneficial to absorption for some people with poor absorption, and can fully exert the medicinal value of the platycodon grandiflorum.
Through retrieving at publication (bulletin) number CN216419565U, the utility model discloses a agricultural product balloonflower processing reducing mechanism, will collect the net setting and be "V" font, make the inside balloonflower that falls into to collecting the net draw close to the center, and the top of collecting the net corresponds each other with crushing axle's lateral wall bottom, when the balloonflower moved to the center, the balloonflower can with smash when the axle contact, the balloonflower card is on crushing axle's lateral wall, make crushing axle drive balloonflower and remove together, because collect the net and slide groove sliding connection together, so when smashing the axle drive balloonflower and remove together, because the thickness of balloonflower, the balloonflower can extrude the collection net, make the collection net move down, give the activity of balloonflower certain space, make things convenient for two to smash the balloonflower with crisscross each other, when the balloonflower is too big, through the restriction of collecting the net, make the balloonflower unable move down, make the inside of continuously collecting the net, make the crushing axle can continuously smash the balloonflower, and when collecting the vibrations from top to bottom, the net, the effect that the balloonflower inside will be more easily moved to the center of collecting the collection net is collected to the net is reached and make things convenient for smashing the axle to smash.
The scheme is convenient for smashing the platycodon grandiflorum, but the smashing usually contains a large amount of particles, the platycodon grandiflorum is low in refinement degree and quality, contains more water and is inconvenient for subsequent treatment and is used as a medicine, and therefore, the device for smashing the platycodon grandiflorum for processing agricultural products is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model mainly aims to provide an agricultural product balloonflower processing and crushing device, which solves the problem of lower refinement degree and quality of balloonflower by arranging a vibration screening unit, and solves the problem of inconvenient follow-up treatment and drug application by arranging a drying unit.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:
the utility model provides an agricultural product balloonflower processing reducing mechanism, includes processing case and sets up the crushing case at processing case top, still includes vibration screening unit and the drying unit that sets up in processing case, sets up the crushing unit in crushing case;
the vibration screening unit comprises a first driving motor arranged on the side wall of the treatment box, a rotating shaft movably arranged in the treatment box, a cam arranged on the rotating shaft and an elastic piece arranged in the treatment box and used for moving up and down;
the drying unit comprises a heating rod which is arranged on the inner side wall of the treatment box and used for drying.
Preferably, the elastic member includes a fixing plate installed on an inner wall of the treatment tank, a spring installed on a top of the fixing plate, and a screen plate installed on a top end of the spring.
Preferably, the cam is located below the screen deck.
Preferably, the drying unit is disposed below the vibratory screening unit.
Preferably, the pulverizing unit includes a second driving motor installed at a sidewall of the processing tank, two rotating shafts movably disposed in the pulverizing tank, and a pulverizing roller installed at a sidewall of the rotating shaft.
Preferably, pulleys are mounted at the ends of the two rotating shafts, and a transmission belt is mounted between the two pulleys.
Preferably, the crushing unit further comprises a material collecting plate arranged on the inner side wall of the crushing box, and the material collecting plate is of an inverted eight-shaped structural design.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the utility model, through the vibration screening unit, the platycodon grandiflorum passes through the collecting plate, falls into the meshing position of the two grinding rollers to be ground, falls onto the screen plate under the action of gravity, and the output end of the first driving motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, so that the rotating shaft drives the screen plate to move up and down through the cam, at the moment, platycodon grandiflorum powder on the screen plate performs vibration screening under the action of gravity and vibration force, finer platycodon grandiflorum powder falls into the lower part of the screen plate, and platycodon grandiflorum powder with larger particles is filtered and remained above the screen plate; realizes the fine screening of the platycodon grandiflorum and improves the quality of treatment after the platycodon grandiflorum is crushed.
2. According to the utility model, the drying unit is arranged, before the platycodon grandiflorum is crushed, the heating rod is electrified and heated, the temperature rising treatment is carried out on the inside of the treatment box, and after the platycodon grandiflorum powder subjected to vibration screening falls below the screen plate, the platycodon grandiflorum powder is dried by hot air flow generated by the heating rod, so that a large amount of water contained in the platycodon grandiflorum powder is removed, and the platycodon grandiflorum powder is convenient for subsequent treatment and drug application.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure of FIG. 2 at A-A in accordance with the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure I of FIG. 3 according to the present utility model;
fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure II of fig. 3 according to the present utility model.
In the figure:
1. a treatment box;
2. a crushing box;
3. a vibration screening unit; 301. a first driving motor; 302. a rotation shaft; 303. a cam; 304. an elastic member; 3041. a fixing plate; 3042. a spring; 3043. a sieve plate;
4. a drying unit; 401. a heating rod;
5. a pulverizing unit; 501. a second driving motor; 502. a rotating shaft; 503. grinding rollers; 504. and a collecting plate.
Detailed Description
The utility model is further described in connection with the following detailed description, in order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement of the purpose and the effect of the utility model easy to understand.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, the agricultural product balloonflower processing and crushing device comprises a processing box 1, a crushing box 2 arranged at the top of the processing box 1, a vibration screening unit 3 and a drying unit 4 arranged in the processing box 1, and a crushing unit 5 arranged in the crushing box 2;
as shown in fig. 3, the vibration screening unit 3 includes a first driving motor 301 installed on a side wall of the treatment box 1, a rotation shaft 302 movably disposed in the treatment box 1, a cam 303 installed on the rotation shaft 302, and an elastic member 304 disposed in the treatment box 1 and used for moving up and down, wherein an output end of the first driving motor 301 is fixedly connected with the rotation shaft 302, so that the cam 303 can rotate along with the rotation shaft 302 in a process of the rotation shaft 302 driven by the first driving motor 301;
as shown in fig. 5, the drying unit 4 includes a heating rod 401 for drying, which is attached to the inner wall of the processing box 1, and the heating rod 401 is designed to raise the temperature inside the processing box 1.
As shown in fig. 4, the elastic member 304 includes a fixing plate 3041 installed on an inner wall of the treatment tank 1, a spring 3042 installed on a top of the fixing plate 3041, and a screen plate 3043 installed on a top end of the spring 3042, the screen plate 3043 being lifted up by the cam 3043 to provide a tensile force thereto by the spring 3042, so that the screen plate 3043 can be smoothly lowered under a tensile force of the gravity and the spring 3042 after the cam 3043 is completely separated from the screen plate 3043.
As shown in fig. 3, the cam 303 is located below the screen plate 3043, so that the first driving motor 301 drives the rotation shaft 302 to rotate, and the cam 303 can regularly drive the screen plate 3043 to move up and down in the process of following the rotation of the rotation shaft 302.
As shown in fig. 3, the pulverizing unit 5 includes a second driving motor 501 installed at a side wall of the processing box 1, two rotation shafts 502 movably provided in the pulverizing box 2, and pulverizing rollers 503 installed at a side wall of the rotation shafts 502, the two pulverizing rollers 503 being staggered so that the platycodon grandiflorum can be pulverized better.
As shown in fig. 2, the end portions of the two rotating shafts 502 are provided with pulleys, a driving belt is installed between the two pulleys, the output end of the second driving motor 501 drives one of the rotating shafts 502 to rotate, and the other rotating shaft 502 is driven by the pulleys and the driving belt, so that the two grinding rolls 503 can crush and crush the platycodon grandiflorum.
As shown in fig. 3, the crushing unit 5 further includes a collecting plate 504 mounted on the inner side wall of the crushing box 2, and the collecting plate 504 is of an inverted-eight structure design, so that the platycodon root raw material entering the crushing box 2 can be gathered and fall into the engagement of the two crushing rollers 503.
Working principle: when the platycodon grandiflorum passes through the collecting plate 504 and falls into the meshing position of the two grinding rollers 503 to be ground, the platycodon grandiflorum falls onto the screen plate 3043 under the action of gravity, the output end of the first driving motor 301 drives the rotating shaft 302 to rotate, so that the rotating shaft 302 drives the screen plate 3043 to move up and down through the cam 303, at the moment, platycodon grandiflorum powder on the screen plate 3043 is subjected to vibration screening under the action of gravity and vibration force, finer platycodon grandiflorum powder falls under the screen plate 3043, and platycodon grandiflorum powder with larger particles is filtered and remains above the screen plate 3043; the refined screening of the platycodon grandiflorum is realized, and the treatment quality of the crushed platycodon grandiflorum is improved; the model of the first drive motor 301 is: FL42STH33-0956MA.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3 and 5, the agricultural product balloonflower processing and crushing device comprises a processing box 1, a crushing box 2 arranged at the top of the processing box 1, a vibration screening unit 3 and a drying unit 4 arranged in the processing box 1, and a crushing unit 5 arranged in the crushing box 2;
as shown in fig. 3, the vibration screening unit 3 includes a first driving motor 301 installed on a side wall of the treatment box 1, a rotation shaft 302 movably disposed in the treatment box 1, a cam 303 installed on the rotation shaft 302, and an elastic member 304 disposed in the treatment box 1 and used for moving up and down, wherein an output end of the first driving motor 301 is fixedly connected with the rotation shaft 302, so that the cam 303 can rotate along with the rotation shaft 302 in a process of the rotation shaft 302 driven by the first driving motor 301;
as shown in fig. 5, the drying unit 4 includes a heating rod 401 for drying, which is attached to the inner wall of the processing box 1, and the heating rod 401 is designed to raise the temperature inside the processing box 1.
As shown in fig. 3, the drying unit 4 is disposed below the vibration screening unit 3, and when the powder of the platycodon root passes through the fine screen of the vibration screening unit 3, the powder falls below the screen plate 3043, and drying and dewatering can be performed.
As shown in fig. 3, the pulverizing unit 5 includes a second driving motor 501 installed at a side wall of the processing box 1, two rotation shafts 502 movably provided in the pulverizing box 2, and pulverizing rollers 503 installed at a side wall of the rotation shafts 502, the two pulverizing rollers 503 being staggered so that the platycodon grandiflorum can be pulverized better.
As shown in fig. 2, the end portions of the two rotating shafts 502 are provided with pulleys, a driving belt is installed between the two pulleys, the output end of the second driving motor 501 drives one of the rotating shafts 502 to rotate, and the other rotating shaft 502 is driven by the pulleys and the driving belt, so that the two grinding rolls 503 can crush and crush the platycodon grandiflorum.
As shown in fig. 3, the crushing unit 5 further includes a collecting plate 504 mounted on the inner side wall of the crushing box 2, and the collecting plate 504 is of an inverted-eight structure design, so that the platycodon root raw material entering the crushing box 2 can be gathered and fall into the engagement of the two crushing rollers 503.
Working principle: before crushing platycodon grandiflorum, the heating rod 401 is electrified and heated, the temperature of the inside of the treatment box 1 is raised, and after the platycodon grandiflorum powder subjected to vibration screening falls below the screen plate 3043, the platycodon grandiflorum powder is dried by hot air flow generated by the heating rod 401, so that a large amount of moisture contained in the platycodon grandiflorum powder is removed, and the platycodon grandiflorum powder is convenient for post-treatment and drug application.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles and main features of the present utility model and the advantages of the present utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present utility model, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, which is defined in the appended claims. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides an agricultural product balloonflower processing reducing mechanism, includes processing case (1) and sets up crushing case (2) at processing case (1) top, and its characterized in that still includes vibration screening unit (3) and drying unit (4) that set up in processing case (1), sets up crushing unit (5) in crushing case (2);
the vibration screening unit (3) comprises a first driving motor (301) arranged on the side wall of the treatment box (1), a rotating shaft (302) movably arranged in the treatment box (1), a cam (303) arranged on the rotating shaft (302) and an elastic piece (304) arranged in the treatment box (1) and used for moving up and down;
the drying unit (4) comprises a heating rod (401) which is arranged on the inner side wall of the treatment box (1) and used for drying.
2. The agricultural product balloonflower processing and crushing device according to claim 1, wherein: the elastic piece (304) comprises a fixed plate (3041) arranged on the inner wall of the treatment box (1), a spring (3042) arranged on the top of the fixed plate (3041), and a sieve plate (3043) arranged on the top end of the spring (3042).
3. The agricultural product balloonflower processing and crushing device according to claim 2, wherein: the cam (303) is positioned below the screen plate (3043).
4. The agricultural product balloonflower processing and crushing device according to claim 1, wherein: the drying unit (4) is arranged below the vibration screening unit (3).
5. The agricultural product balloonflower processing and crushing device according to claim 1, wherein: the crushing unit (5) comprises a second driving motor (501) arranged on the side wall of the treatment box (1), two rotating shafts (502) movably arranged in the crushing box (2), and a crushing roller (503) arranged on the side wall of the rotating shafts (502).
6. The agricultural product balloonflower processing and crushing device according to claim 5, wherein: pulleys are mounted at the end parts of the two rotating shafts (502), and a transmission belt is mounted between the two pulleys.
7. The agricultural product balloonflower processing and crushing device according to claim 5, wherein: the crushing unit (5) further comprises a material collecting plate (504) arranged on the inner side wall of the crushing box (2), and the material collecting plate (504) is of an inverted-eight structural design.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321320490.4U CN220048298U (en) | 2023-05-24 | 2023-05-24 | Agricultural product balloonflower processing reducing mechanism |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321320490.4U CN220048298U (en) | 2023-05-24 | 2023-05-24 | Agricultural product balloonflower processing reducing mechanism |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220048298U true CN220048298U (en) | 2023-11-21 |
Family
ID=88789720
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321320490.4U Active CN220048298U (en) | 2023-05-24 | 2023-05-24 | Agricultural product balloonflower processing reducing mechanism |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220048298U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-05-24 CN CN202321320490.4U patent/CN220048298U/en active Active
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