CN220044255U - Vehicle-mounted green belt trimming mechanism - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a vehicle-mounted green belt trimming mechanism, which comprises: the device comprises a mounting seat, a trimming frame, an adjusting mechanism, a trimming device, a receiving hopper, a discharging pipe and a crushing box; the trimming frame is connected to one side of the mounting seat through the adjusting mechanism, a trimming device and a crushing box are sequentially fixed on one side of the trimming frame away from the mounting seat from top to bottom, the receiving hopper is arranged above the crushing box and communicated with the crushing box, the bottom of the crushing box is provided with a discharge hole, the upper port of the discharge pipe is connected to the discharge hole, and the lower port of the discharge pipe faces to one side away from the mounting seat; the vehicle-mounted green belt pruning mechanism can timely process and utilize the pruned branches and leaves, and is high in safety.

Description

Vehicle-mounted green belt trimming mechanism

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of green belt trimming equipment, in particular to a vehicle-mounted green belt trimming mechanism.

Background

The green belt is used as an important component of road traffic, plays a role in separating traffic and has a safety function. In order to ensure the driving safety of roads, green belts, particularly trees in the green belts, need to be trimmed regularly, and in the prior art, trimming mechanical equipment with higher automation level, such as a vehicle-mounted trimming mechanical arm and the like, also appear. Chinese patent CN111149536a discloses an unmanned hedge trimmer and a control method thereof, which belongs to the technical field of green belt trimming equipment. The system comprises an electric vehicle, a GPS positioning device, a multi-line laser radar, a trimming device and a control system; the horizontal rack is fixedly arranged at the front part of the electric vehicle, the horizontal ball screw is rotatably arranged in the horizontal rack, the horizontal motor is fixedly arranged at the outer side of one end of the horizontal rack, the horizontal motor is connected with one end of the horizontal ball screw, the lower end of the vertical rack is arranged on the horizontal ball screw through a horizontal ball screw pair, the vertical ball screw is rotatably arranged in the vertical rack, the vertical motor is fixedly arranged at the top of the outer side of one end of the vertical rack, and the vertical motor is connected with the top of the vertical ball screw; the saw blade frame is vertically arranged, and a plurality of circular saw blades are rotatably arranged on the saw blade frame. The utility model can perform unmanned and unmanned pruning, and has high working efficiency and safety; but the branches and leaves which are trimmed off by the cleaning machine directly drop on the road, the cleaning is needed again by manpower, the labor intensity is high, and the road traffic safety is not affected in time by cleaning.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a vehicle-mounted green belt trimming mechanism which can timely process and utilize trimmed branches and leaves and has high safety.

To achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

provided is a vehicular green belt trimming mechanism, comprising: the device comprises a mounting seat, a trimming frame, an adjusting mechanism, a trimming device, a receiving hopper, a discharging pipe and a crushing box; the trimming frame is connected with one side of the mounting seat through the adjusting mechanism, one side of the trimming frame away from the mounting seat is sequentially fixed with the trimming device and the crushing box from top to bottom, the hopper is installed in smash case top and intercommunication smash the case, smash the bottom of case and be provided with the discharge gate, the last port of discharging pipe connect in the discharge gate, the lower port orientation of discharging pipe is kept away from one side of mount pad.

As a preferred scheme of on-vehicle greenbelt pruning machine, rotationally be connected with by first motor driven horizontal crushing pole between the inner wall of crushing case both sides, the periphery evenly distributed of horizontal crushing pole has crushing blade.

As a preferable scheme of the vehicle-mounted green belt trimming mechanism, the discharging pipe is of a straight pipe structure with a lower port inclined to one side far away from the mounting seat.

As a preferable scheme of the vehicle-mounted green belt trimming mechanism, a sieve plate is arranged at the discharge hole.

As a preferred scheme of on-vehicle greenbelt pruning machine constructs, still include the aspiration pump, the aspiration pump is fixed in smash the bottom of case, the aspiration pump is connected the discharging pipe.

As a preferred scheme of the vehicle-mounted green belt trimming mechanism, the adjusting mechanism comprises at least one group of connecting rod groups and air cylinders with the same number as the connecting rod groups, the connecting rod groups comprise an upper connecting rod and a lower connecting rod, two ends of the upper connecting rod and two ends of the lower connecting rod are respectively connected with the mounting seat and the trimming frame in a rotating mode, the upper connecting rod and the lower connecting rod are mutually parallel, the tail ends of piston rods of the air cylinders are connected with the middle part of one of the upper connecting rod and the lower connecting rod in a rotating mode, and one ends of the air cylinders, far away from the piston rods of the air cylinders, are connected with the mounting seat in a rotating mode.

As a preferred scheme of on-vehicle greenbelt trimming mechanism, trimming means includes knife rest, saw blade, gear box and second motor, the centre of knife rest is provided with vertical mounting groove, the interior side by side rotation of from top to bottom in proper order of mounting groove is connected with the saw blade more than two, the knife rest is close to one side of trimming frame install by second motor driven gear box, the pivot of saw blade connect respectively in gear box.

As a preferable scheme of the vehicle-mounted green belt trimming mechanism, the trimming device is a vertical strip-shaped electric saw.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that: according to the vehicle-mounted green belt pruning mechanism, the crushing box with the receiving hopper and the discharging pipe is arranged below the pruning device, so that branches and leaves pruned by the pruning device can be guided into the crushing box from the receiving hopper to be crushed, and then returned into the green belt from the discharging pipe to serve as nutrients, the function of timely processing and utilizing the pruned branches and leaves is realized, the problem that road traffic safety is not timely influenced due to cleaning is avoided, and the safety is high.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments of the present utility model will be briefly described below. It is evident that the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present utility model and that other drawings may be obtained from these drawings without inventive effort for a person of ordinary skill in the art.

Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of a vehicular green belt trimming mechanism according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is a front cross-sectional view of a shredder basket in accordance with an embodiment of the present utility model.

Fig. 3 is a side view of a trimming device according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

In the figure:

1. a mounting base; 2. a pruning frame; 3. a receiving hopper; 4. a discharge pipe; 5. a crushing box; 6. a transverse crushing rod; 7. a first motor; 8. a crushing blade; 9. a sieve plate; 10. an air extracting pump; 11. a cylinder; 12. an upper connecting rod; 13. a lower connecting rod; 14. a tool holder; 15. a circular saw blade; 16. a gear box; 17. and a second motor.

Detailed Description

Embodiments of the present disclosure are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Other advantages and effects of the present disclosure will become readily apparent to those skilled in the art from the following disclosure, which describes embodiments of the present disclosure by way of specific examples. It will be apparent that the described embodiments are merely some, but not all embodiments of the present disclosure. The disclosure may be embodied or practiced in other different specific embodiments, and details within the subject specification may be modified or changed from various points of view and applications without departing from the spirit of the disclosure. It should be noted that the following embodiments and features in the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict. All other embodiments, which can be made by one of ordinary skill in the art without inventive effort, based on the embodiments in this disclosure are intended to be within the scope of this disclosure.

Referring to fig. 1, an embodiment of the present utility model provides a vehicle-mounted green belt trimming mechanism, including: the device comprises a mounting seat 1, a trimming frame 2, an adjusting mechanism, a trimming device, a receiving hopper 3, a discharging pipe 4 and a crushing box 5; the pruning frame 2 is connected in one side of mount pad 1 through adjustment mechanism, and one side that the mount pad 1 was kept away from to pruning frame 2 is fixed with trimming means and smashes case 5 from top to bottom in proper order, connects hopper 3 to install in smashing case 5 top and communicate smashing case 5, smashes the bottom of case 5 and is provided with the discharge gate, and the last port of discharging pipe 4 is connected in the discharge gate, and the lower port orientation of discharging pipe 4 is kept away from one side of mount pad 1.

Among the above-mentioned technical scheme, mount pad 1 is used for installing to be fixed in on the car, adjustment mechanism is with pruning frame 2 to suitable pruning height, the vehicle is along greenbelt one side of this device, trimming means prunes the branch and leaf that will stretch out the roadside of horse, branch and leaf that trimming means pruned falls into and connect hopper 3 and guide into smashing in the case 5 and smash, the branch and leaf after smashing is got back to the greenbelt from discharging pipe 4 again and is served as the nutrient, thereby realized the function of handling in time the branch and leaf that will prune and utilized, need not the secondary manual work and clear up, and avoid the untimely problem that influences road traffic safety of clearance, the security is high.

Referring to fig. 2, in some embodiments, a lateral pulverizing rod 6 driven by a first motor 7 is rotatably connected between inner walls of both sides of the pulverizing box 5, and pulverizing blades 8 are uniformly distributed on the outer circumference of the lateral pulverizing rod 6. During operation, the first motor 7 drives the transverse crushing rod 6 to rotate, and the crushing blades 8 crush branches and leaves in the crushing box 5, so that the function of crushing the branches and leaves is realized, and the structure is simple.

In some embodiments, the tapping pipe 4 is a straight pipe structure with a lower port inclined to a side away from the mount 1. The design of this structural scheme is convenient for the branch and leaf after smashing can smooth and easy follow discharging pipe 4 to export.

In some embodiments, a screen deck 9 is provided at the discharge opening. The sieve plate 9 is used for screening the branches and leaves in the crushing box 5, so that the branches and leaves are fully crushed.

In this embodiment, the device further comprises an air pump 10, wherein the air pump 10 is fixed at the bottom of the crushing box 5, and the air pump 10 is connected with the discharging pipe 4. The air pump 10 is used for pumping out the crushed branches and leaves in the crushing box 5, so that the crushed branches and leaves in the crushing box 5 can be guided out smoothly and sprayed back into the green belt.

In some embodiments, the adjusting mechanism comprises at least one group of connecting rod groups and air cylinders 11 with the same number as the connecting rod groups, the connecting rod groups comprise an upper connecting rod 12 and a lower connecting rod 13, two ends of the upper connecting rod 12 and the lower connecting rod 13 are respectively connected with the mounting seat 1 and the trimming frame 2 in a rotating mode, the upper connecting rod 12 and the lower connecting rod 13 are parallel to each other, the tail end of a piston rod of the air cylinder 11 is connected with the middle part of one of the upper connecting rod 12 and the lower connecting rod 13 in a rotating mode, and one end, far away from the piston rod, of the air cylinder 11 is connected with the mounting seat 1 in a rotating mode. During operation, the cylinder 11 carries out synchronous swing with the connecting rod group by controlling the expansion and contraction of the piston rod of the cylinder 11, thereby realizing the functions of adjusting the distance between the trimming frame 2 and the mounting seat 1 and the height of the trimming frame 2, and having simple structure and stable operation.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, in some embodiments, the trimming device includes a tool rest 14, a circular saw blade 15, a gear box 16 and a second motor 17, wherein a vertical mounting groove is provided in the middle of the tool rest 14, more than two circular saw blades 15 are rotatably connected in the mounting groove side by side in sequence from top to bottom, the gear box 16 driven by the second motor 17 is mounted on one side of the tool rest 14 close to the trimming frame 2, and the rotating shafts of the circular saw blades 15 are respectively connected to the gear box 16. In operation, the second motor 17 drives the circular saw blades 15 through the gear box 16 synchronously, and the circular saw blades 15 rotate in the same direction, and in other embodiments, adjacent circular saw blades 15 rotate in opposite directions.

In other embodiments, the trimming device is a vertical bar saw.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "middle," "length," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," "outer," "radial," "circumferential," and the like indicate an orientation or a positional relationship based on that shown in the drawings, merely for convenience of description and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the utility model.

In the present utility model, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, a first feature "on" a second feature may be that the first and second features are in direct contact, or that the first and second features are in indirect contact via an intervening medium. The meaning of "a plurality of" means at least two, e.g., two, three, etc., unless explicitly defined otherwise.

In the present utility model, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; may be mechanically connected, may be electrically connected or may be in communication with each other; either directly or indirectly, through intermediaries, or both, may be in communication with each other or in interaction with each other, unless expressly defined otherwise. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.

The above description is for the purpose of illustrating the embodiments of the present utility model and is not to be construed as limiting the utility model, but is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, improvements and alternatives falling within the spirit and principles of the utility model.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a on-vehicle greenbelt pruning mechanism which characterized in that includes: the device comprises a mounting seat (1), a trimming frame (2), an adjusting mechanism, a trimming device, a receiving hopper (3), a discharging pipe (4) and a crushing box (5); the utility model discloses a trimming frame, including mount pad (1) and bin (1), trimming frame (2) are connected in one side of mount pad (1) through adjustment mechanism, trimming frame (2) is kept away from one side of mount pad (1) is fixed with in proper order from top to bottom trimming device with smash case (5), connect hopper (3) install in smash case (5) top and intercommunication smash case (5), the bottom of smashing case (5) is provided with the discharge gate, the last port of discharging pipe (4) connect in the discharge gate, the lower port orientation of discharging pipe (4) is kept away from one side of mount pad (1).

2. The vehicle-mounted green belt pruning mechanism according to claim 1, wherein a transverse crushing rod (6) driven by a first motor (7) is rotatably connected between inner walls of two sides of the crushing box (5), and crushing blades (8) are uniformly distributed on the periphery of the transverse crushing rod (6).

3. The vehicle-mounted green belt trimming mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the discharging pipe (4) is of a straight pipe structure with a lower port inclined to a side far away from the mounting seat (1).

4. The vehicle-mounted green belt trimming mechanism according to claim 1, wherein a screen plate (9) is arranged at the discharging port.

5. The vehicle-mounted green belt trimming mechanism according to claim 4, further comprising an air pump (10), wherein the air pump (10) is fixed at the bottom of the crushing box (5), and the air pump (10) is connected with the discharging pipe (4).

6. The vehicle-mounted green belt pruning mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the adjusting mechanism comprises at least one group of connecting rod groups and air cylinders (11) the number of which is the same as that of the connecting rod groups, the connecting rod groups comprise an upper connecting rod (12) and a lower connecting rod (13), two ends of the upper connecting rod (12) and the lower connecting rod (13) are respectively connected with the mounting seat (1) and the pruning frame (2) in a rotating mode, the upper connecting rod (12) and the lower connecting rod (13) are mutually parallel, the tail end of a piston rod of the air cylinder (11) is connected with the middle part of one of the upper connecting rod (12) and the lower connecting rod (13) in a rotating mode, and one end, far away from a piston rod, of the air cylinder (11) is connected with the mounting seat (1) in a rotating mode.

7. The vehicle-mounted green belt pruning mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the pruning device comprises a cutter rest (14), a circular saw blade (15), a gear transmission box (16) and a second motor (17), a vertical mounting groove is formed in the middle of the cutter rest (14), more than two circular saw blades (15) are sequentially connected in parallel in the mounting groove in a rotating manner from top to bottom, the gear transmission box (16) driven by the second motor (17) is installed on one side, close to the pruning frame (2), of the cutter rest (14), and rotating shafts of the circular saw blades (15) are respectively connected with the gear transmission box (16).

8. The vehicle-mounted green belt trimming mechanism of claim 1, wherein the trimming means is a vertical bar-type electric saw.