CN220034690U - Electrolytic recovery device for high tin copper - Google Patents

Electrolytic recovery device for high tin copper Download PDF

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Publication number
CN220034690U
CN220034690U CN202321628256.8U CN202321628256U CN220034690U CN 220034690 U CN220034690 U CN 220034690U CN 202321628256 U CN202321628256 U CN 202321628256U CN 220034690 U CN220034690 U CN 220034690U
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electrolytic
filter
plate
anode
electrolyte
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CN202321628256.8U
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左北川
韦向松
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Hubei Beilaijia Precious Metals Co ltd
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Hubei Beilaijia Precious Metals Co ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P10/00Technologies related to metal processing
    • Y02P10/20Recycling

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Abstract

The utility model relates to an electrolytic recovery device, in particular to an electrolytic recovery device for high tin copper. The electrolytic recovery device comprises an electrolytic tank, wherein an anode plate and a cathode plate are arranged in the electrolytic tank; the anode plate is sleeved with a filter bag; one side of the electrolytic tank is provided with an electrolyte circulating tank, and the other side of the electrolytic tank is provided with a plurality of filter barrels. The electrolytic recovery device recovers copper through electrolysis; the filter bag can be used for receiving anode slime, so that the anode slime can be conveniently taken out of the electrolytic tank, and tin in the anode slime can be conveniently recovered; other tiny impurity precipitates generated by electrolysis in the electrolyte can be removed through the filter barrel, so that the impurity precipitates are not easy to deposit at the bottom of the electrolytic tank, the fluidity of the electrolyte can be effectively maintained, the mass transfer process of copper ions in the electrolyte is ensured, and the electrolysis efficiency is maintained; solves the problems that the existing electrolytic recovery process is easy to cause the reduction of electrolytic efficiency and is difficult to recover tin metal.

Description

Electrolytic recovery device for high tin copper
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an electrolytic recovery device, in particular to an electrolytic recovery device for high tin copper.
Background
In the electrical appliances, most of the electrical appliances adopt a circuit board as a control unit, the circuit board contains a large amount of copper and tin, and the copper-rich copper plate prepared after disassembly has copper content of about 90% and tin content of about 10%. Since tin is recovered at a higher price than copper, if the tin-rich copper plate is recovered as copper plate, a defect is caused, and thus it is necessary to recover tin and copper separately from the tin-rich copper plate.
The patent application with publication number of CN104630823A discloses a clean production process for directly electrolyzing and refining scrap copper, which takes scrap copper as a raw material, puts the raw material into an anode frame to serve as an anode, takes a permanent stainless steel cathode plate or a pure copper sheet as a cathode, and takes an acidic copper sulfate solution as electrolyte to directly electrolyze and refine the scrap copper. Unlike the cast anode, in the case of the frame anode electrolysis, new scrap copper particles can be added to the frame as the scrap copper particles dissolve in the frame, so that the electrolysis operation does not need to be interrupted, and the electrolysis production can be continuously performed. Meanwhile, the frame type anode electrolysis does not have anode residue. Not only eliminates the refining process, but also improves the electrolytic operation of the cast anode.
Copper ions are generated by electrolyzing copper at an anode through the difference of the potential of copper and other metals, and copper is generated by obtaining electrons from the copper ions at a cathode and is enriched on a cathode plate, so that the copper is electrolytically refined. When the production process is used for separating tin and copper, the tin can form anode slime to be deposited at the bottom of the electrolytic tank, the anode slime can be gradually increased in the electrolytic process, the flow of electrolyte is easily affected when the anode slime is excessive, and then the process of transferring copper ions from an anode to a cathode is affected, so that the electrolytic efficiency is reduced. Meanwhile, because the tin is precipitated at the bottom of the electrolytic tank and mixed with the electrolyte, the tin is not easy to recover. It is therefore necessary to redesign an electrolytic recovery device to solve the above-described problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims at: aiming at the defects of the prior art, the high-tin copper electrolytic recovery device is convenient for recovering tin metal, and can maintain the electrolytic efficiency, so as to solve the problems that the electrolytic efficiency is easy to drop and the tin metal is difficult to recover in the existing electrolytic recovery process.
The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows:
an electrolytic recovery device for high tin copper is composed of a plurality of electrolytic tanks which are arranged in parallel, anode plates are arranged in the electrolytic tanks at intervals, and cathode plates are arranged between the anode plates; the method is characterized in that: the anode plate is sleeved with a filter bag for receiving anode mud; one side of the electrolytic tank is provided with an electrolyte circulating tank which is respectively communicated with the top of each electrolytic tank through an electrolyte conveying pump and a conveying pipe; the other side of the electrolytic tank is provided with a plurality of filter tanks, the bottoms of the filter tanks are respectively communicated with the bottoms of the electrolytic tanks through pressure pumps and communicating pipes, and the top side wall of the filter tanks is communicated with the electrolyte circulating tank through the filter pipes.
A positive plate is arranged on one side port of the top of the electrolytic tank and is connected with a positive electrode of a power supply; a negative plate is arranged on the port on the other side of the top of the electrolytic tank and is connected with the negative electrode of the power supply.
The top of anode plate and negative plate activity cartridge respectively have the conducting rod, conducting rod one end head and the positive plate overlap joint of anode plate top, conducting rod one end head and the negative plate overlap joint of negative plate top, the other end head of conducting rod is connected with the electrolysis trough port through spacing claw respectively.
The filter vat consists of a vat body, a baffle plate, filter tubes, filter sticks and a sealing cover, wherein the baffle plate is arranged at the middle lower part of the inner side of the vat body, the filter tubes are uniformly distributed above the baffle plate, and the filter sticks are sleeved on the filter tubes; the top port of the barrel body is provided with a sealing cover, and the sealing cover is in sealing connection with the barrel body through uniformly distributed locking bolts.
The circumference of the filter tube is uniformly distributed with water permeable holes.
The barrel below the partition board is communicated with the inlet of the pressure pump through a communicating pipe, and the barrel above the partition board is communicated with the electrolyte circulation tank through a filtering pipe.
The top of the filter tube is provided with a gland in a threaded manner, and the gland is in abutting connection with the filter rod.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that:
the electrolytic recovery device for high tin copper can electrolyze the anode plate through the electrolytic tank, so that copper on the anode plate is enriched on the cathode plate through electrolysis, and copper is recovered; meanwhile, the filter bag can be used for receiving anode slime in the electrolysis process, and the anode slime can be conveniently taken out of the electrolytic tank after the electrolysis is completed, so that tin in the anode slime can be conveniently recovered; other tiny impurity precipitates generated by electrolysis in the electrolyte can be removed through the filter barrel, so that the impurity precipitates are not easy to deposit at the bottom of the electrolytic tank, the fluidity of the electrolyte can be effectively maintained, the mass transfer process of copper ions in the electrolyte is ensured, and the electrolysis efficiency is maintained; solves the problems that the existing electrolytic recovery process is easy to cause the reduction of electrolytic efficiency and is difficult to recover tin metal.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic top view of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the electrolytic cell of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the cathode plate of the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a bucket of the present utility model;
fig. 6 is a schematic top view of the tub of the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. the electrolytic tank comprises an electrolytic tank body, 2, an anode plate, 3, a cathode plate, 4, an electrolyte circulation tank, 5, an electrolyte delivery pump, 6, a delivery pipe, 7, a pressure pump, 8, a communicating pipe, 9, a filter pipe, 10, a positive plate, 11, a negative plate, 12, a conducting rod, 13, a limit claw, 14, a barrel body, 15, a partition plate, 16, a filter pipe, 17, a filter rod, 18, a sealing cover, 19, a locking bolt, 20, a water permeable hole, 21 and a gland.
Detailed Description
The high tin copper electrolysis recovery device is composed of a plurality of parallel electrolytic tanks 1, anode plates 2 are arranged in the electrolytic tanks 1 at intervals, the anode plates 2 are tin-rich copper plates, the anodes are controlled to only electrolyze copper by utilizing the difference of electrolysis potentials of copper and tin, and tin is reserved, and metallic copper in the tin-rich copper plates loses electrons at the anodes and becomes copper ions, so that copper ions are supplemented to electrolyte. A cathode plate 3 is arranged between the anode plates 2, copper ions in the electrolyte are subjected to electron on the cathode plate 3, so that the copper ions are reduced into metal copper which is enriched on the cathode plate, and the cathode plate 3 is matched with the anode plates 2 to carry out electrolytic refining on copper, so that pure copper is obtained. Since tin is not electrolyzed, tin is precipitated in the form of anode slime. The anode plate 2 is sleeved with a filter bag for receiving anode mud, the filter bag is used for receiving the anode mud, and when the filter bag is taken out of the electrolytic tank, the anode mud deposited in the filter bag and the filter bag are taken out of the electrolytic tank together, so that the anode mud is conveniently recovered, and the metal tin is conveniently recovered. A positive plate 10 is arranged on a port on one side of the top of the electrolytic tank 1, and the positive plate 10 is connected with a positive electrode of a power supply; a negative plate 11 is arranged on the other side port of the top of the electrolytic tank 1, and the negative plate 11 is connected with a negative electrode of a power supply. The top of anode plate 2 and cathode plate 3 respectively movable cartridge has conducting rod 12 to make conducting rod 12 can dismantle for anode plate 2 and cathode plate 3, and then to conducting rod 12 reuse. One end of a conducting rod 12 above the anode plate 2 is overlapped with the anode plate 10, and the other end of the conducting rod 12 above the anode plate 2 is connected with a port of the electrolytic tank 1 at the inner side of the cathode plate 3 through a limiting claw 13, so that the anode plate 2 is connected to the positive electrode of a power supply through the conducting rod 12; one end of a conducting rod 12 above the cathode plate 3 is lapped with the negative plate 11, and the other end of the conducting rod 12 above the cathode plate 3 is connected with a port of the electrolytic tank 1 through a limit claw 13, so that the anode plate 2 is connected to the positive electrode of a power supply through the conducting rod 12, and the anode plate 2, electrolyte, the cathode plate 3 and the power supply form a current loop, thereby carrying out electrolysis on the anode plate 2, reducing the cathode plate 3, and carrying out electrolytic refining on metallic copper to obtain pure copper.
An electrolyte circulation tank 4 is arranged on one side of the electrolytic tank 1, and the electrolyte circulation tank 4 is respectively communicated with the top of each electrolytic tank 1 through an electrolyte conveying pump 5 and a conveying pipe 6; the other side of the electrolytic tank 1 is provided with a plurality of filter barrels, the bottoms of the filter barrels are respectively communicated with the bottoms of the electrolytic tanks 1 through a pressure pump 7 and a communicating pipe 8, and the top side wall of the filter barrel is communicated with the electrolyte circulation tank 4 through a filter pipe 9. The filter vat is used for filtering tiny impurity sediment entering the electrolytic tank 1 through the filter bag, so that sediment in the electrolytic tank 1 is reduced, and electrolyte in the electrolytic tank 1 can keep fluidity. The pressure pump 7 is used for pressurizing the electrolyte through the pressure pump 7, so that the electrolyte can be filtered under the action of pressure and the filter vat. Because the flow of electrolyte can fluctuate when electrolyte is filtered through the filter vat, when the electrolyte after filtering is directly conveyed to the electrolytic tank 1, the liquid level of the electrolyte in the electrolytic tank 1 can be influenced, and then the electrolytic efficiency is influenced, and the electrolyte circulation tank 4 is used for conveying the filtered electrolyte to the electrolytic tank 1 after being concentrated in the electrolyte circulation tank 4, so that the electrolyte can be stably conveyed to the electrolytic tank 1, and therefore, the liquid level in the electrolytic tank 1 is kept stable, and the electrolytic efficiency is kept.
The filter vat is composed of a vat 14, a baffle 15, a filter tube 16, a filter stick 17 and a sealing cover 18, wherein the baffle 15 is arranged at the middle lower part of the inner side of the vat 14, so that a closed cavity is separated at the bottom of the vat 14 through the baffle 15, and then electrolyte is distributed through the cavity. Filter tubes 16 are uniformly distributed above the partition plate 15, filter rods 17 are sleeved on the filter tubes 16, water permeable holes 20 are uniformly distributed on the circumference of the filter tubes 16, the filter tubes 16 are used for supporting the filter rods 17 through the filter tubes 16, meanwhile, cavities below the partition plate 15 and the filter rods 17 are connected through the filter tubes 16 and the water permeable holes 20 on the filter tubes 16, electrolyte entering the cavities below the partition plate 15 can enter the inner sides of the filter rods 17 through the filter tubes 16 and the water permeable holes 20 in sequence, and therefore electrolyte is filtered through the filter rods 17, impurity precipitation in the electrolyte is removed, and the fluidity of the electrolyte is maintained. The top of the filter tube 16 is provided with a gland 21 in a threaded manner, the gland 21 is in abutting connection with the filter rod 17, so that the filter rod 17 is pressed down through the gland 21, the filter rod 17 is placed to float upwards under the action of electrolytic hydraulic pressure, the filter rod 17 is connected with the filter tube 16, and the filter rod 17 is further used for filtering electrolyte. The top port of staving 14 is provided with sealed lid 18, and sealed lid 18 passes through the locking bolt 19 and staving 14 sealing connection that the equipartition set up, and the effect of locking bolt 19 is through locking bolt 19 can dismantle sealed lid 18, and then conveniently changes filter rod 17, keeps filtering capability. The barrel 14 below the partition plate 15 is communicated with the inlet of the pressure pump 7 through the communicating pipe 8, so that electrolyte with impurity sediment in the electrolytic tank 1 is pumped into the barrel 14 below the partition plate 15 through the communicating pipe 8 and the pressure pump 7, and then the electrolyte is distributed into each filter tube 16 through the cavity below the partition plate 15, and then the electrolyte is filtered through each filter rod 17 sleeved on the filter tube 16. The tub 14 above the partition 15 is communicated with the electrolyte circulation tank 4 through the filter pipe 9 to convey the electrolyte into the electrolyte circulation tank 4 through the filter pipe 9 after the electrolyte is filtered through the filter tub.
When the electrolytic recovery device for high tin copper works, the anode plates 2 made of the tin-rich copper plates are sleeved with the filter bags, the anode plates 2 sleeved with the filter bags are inserted into the electrolytic tank 1, the anode plates 2 are connected with the positive plates 10 on the electrolytic tank 1, the cathode plates 3 are inserted between the anode plates 2 after the arrangement of the anode plates 2 is completed, and the cathode plates 3 are connected with the negative plates 11 on the electrolytic tank 1. After the anode plate 2 and the cathode plate 3 are inserted, a power supply connected with the positive plate 10 and the negative plate 11 is started, the anode plate 2 is electrolyzed, and copper and tin are recovered respectively. In the electrolysis process, the pressure pump 7 and the electrolyte conveying pump 5 are started, electrolyte is circulated and filtered through the electrolyte circulating tank 4 and the filter vat, the flow of the electrolyte is maintained, and the electrolysis efficiency is maintained.
The electrolytic recovery device for high tin copper can electrolyze the anode plate 2 through the electrolytic tank 1, so that copper on the anode plate 2 is enriched on the cathode plate through electrolysis, and copper is recovered; meanwhile, anode slime can be received by the filter bag in the electrolysis process, and the anode slime can be conveniently taken out of the electrolytic tank 1 after the electrolysis is completed, so that tin in the anode slime can be conveniently recovered; other tiny impurity precipitates generated by electrolysis in the electrolyte can be removed through the filter vat, so that the impurity precipitates are not easy to deposit at the bottom of the electrolytic tank 1, the fluidity of the electrolyte can be effectively maintained, the mass transfer process of copper ions in the electrolyte is ensured, and the electrolysis efficiency is maintained; solves the problems that the existing electrolytic recovery process is easy to cause the reduction of electrolytic efficiency and is difficult to recover tin metal.

Claims (7)

1. An electrolytic recovery device for high tin copper is composed of a plurality of electrolytic tanks (1) which are arranged in parallel, anode plates (2) are arranged in the electrolytic tanks (1) at intervals, and cathode plates (3) are arranged between the anode plates (2); the method is characterized in that: the anode plate (2) is sleeved with a filter bag for receiving anode mud; an electrolyte circulation tank (4) is arranged at one side of the electrolytic tank (1), and the electrolyte circulation tank (4) is respectively communicated with the top of each electrolytic tank (1) through an electrolyte conveying pump (5) and a conveying pipe (6); the other side of the electrolytic tank (1) is provided with a plurality of filter barrels, the bottoms of the filter barrels are respectively communicated with the bottoms of the electrolytic tanks (1) through a pressure pump (7) and a communicating pipe (8), and the top side wall of the filter barrel is communicated with the electrolyte circulating tank (4) through a filter pipe (9).
2. The electrolytic recovery device for high tin copper according to claim 1, wherein: a positive plate (10) is arranged on one side port of the top of the electrolytic tank (1), and the positive plate (10) is connected with the positive electrode of a power supply; a negative plate (11) is arranged on the port on the other side of the top of the electrolytic tank (1), and the negative plate (11) is connected with the negative electrode of the power supply.
3. The electrolytic recovery device for high tin copper according to claim 2, wherein: the top of anode plate (2) and negative plate (3) activity cartridge respectively have conducting rod (12), conducting rod (12) one end and positive plate (10) overlap joint above anode plate (2), conducting rod (12) one end and negative plate (11) overlap joint above negative plate (3), conducting rod (12) other end is connected with electrolysis trough (1) port through spacing claw (13) respectively.
4. The electrolytic recovery device for high tin copper according to claim 1, wherein: the filter vat consists of a vat body (14), a baffle plate (15), a filter tube (16), a filter stick (17) and a sealing cover (18), wherein the baffle plate (15) is arranged at the middle lower part of the inner side of the vat body (14), the filter tube (16) is uniformly distributed above the baffle plate (15), and the filter stick (17) is sleeved on the filter tube (16); the top port of the barrel body (14) is provided with a sealing cover (18), and the sealing cover (18) is in sealing connection with the barrel body (14) through uniformly distributed locking bolts (19).
5. The electrolytic recovery device for high tin copper according to claim 4, wherein: the circumference of the filter tube (16) is uniformly provided with water permeable holes (20).
6. The electrolytic recovery device for high tin copper according to claim 4, wherein: the barrel body (14) below the partition plate (15) is communicated with the inlet of the pressure pump (7) through the communicating pipe (8), and the barrel body (14) above the partition plate (15) is communicated with the electrolyte circulation tank (4) through the filter pipe (9).
7. The electrolytic recovery device for high tin copper according to claim 4, wherein: the top of the filter tube (16) is provided with a gland (21) in a threaded manner, and the gland (21) is in abutting connection with the filter rod (17).
CN202321628256.8U 2023-06-26 2023-06-26 Electrolytic recovery device for high tin copper Active CN220034690U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202321628256.8U CN220034690U (en) 2023-06-26 2023-06-26 Electrolytic recovery device for high tin copper

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202321628256.8U CN220034690U (en) 2023-06-26 2023-06-26 Electrolytic recovery device for high tin copper

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN220034690U true CN220034690U (en) 2023-11-17

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202321628256.8U Active CN220034690U (en) 2023-06-26 2023-06-26 Electrolytic recovery device for high tin copper

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Country Link
CN (1) CN220034690U (en)

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