CN220023955U

CN220023955U - Prevent and control medicine device that spouts of plant diseases and insect pests

Info

Publication number: CN220023955U
Application number: CN202321301366.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 康晓军; 王磊; 李健民; 张宏宇; 孙磊; 陈洋; 王景峰; 李清泉; 包长春; 薛青青
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2023-05-26
Filing date: 2023-05-26
Publication date: 2023-11-17
Anticipated expiration: 2033-05-26

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of agricultural planting, and particularly relates to a pesticide spraying device for preventing and controlling plant diseases and insect pests, aiming at the problems that pesticide spraying is inconvenient to the lower part of crops and the content of active ingredients of pesticide liquid in a pesticide storage box cannot be uniformly mixed, the utility model provides a scheme that the pesticide spraying device comprises a pesticide spraying mechanism, a pesticide spraying device and a pesticide storage device, wherein the pesticide spraying mechanism for preventing and controlling plant diseases and insect pests comprises a pesticide spraying component and a pesticide storage component, and the pesticide spraying component is communicated with the pesticide storage component through a conveying hose; be provided with the puddler in the liquid reserve tank, and the puddler bottom is connected with drive unit, and the rotation of accessible back gyro wheel drives the rotation of rotating the connecting rod, through the interlock of worm and worm wheel, drives the rotation of puddler, makes the device only need advance to remove and spouts the medicine and can realize stirring the mixture to the liquid medicine in the case.

Description

Prevent and control medicine device that spouts of plant diseases and insect pests

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a pesticide spraying device, in particular to a pesticide spraying device for preventing and controlling plant diseases and insect pests, and belongs to the technical field of agricultural planting.

Background

The planting industry is one of main components of agriculture, and utilizes the living function of plants to obtain grains, auxiliary foods, feeds and industrial raw materials through artificial cultivation, and for various plants planted in agriculture, the plants are easily affected by diseases and insect pests in the growth process to cause a large amount of yield reduction of planted crops, so that the normal growth of the planted crops can be maintained, and the crops are required to be sprayed with liquid medicine to prevent and control diseases and insect pests.

For the existing pesticide spraying device, as disclosed in the publication No. CN218898067U, the whole device is convenient to move through the front travelling wheel and the rear travelling wheel, so that the fatigue caused by manually carrying a sprayer is avoided; the height of the bottom plate from the ground is conveniently adjusted through the front adjusting rod, the rear adjusting rod, the front adjusting bolt and the rear adjusting bolt, so that reasonable adjustment according to the seedlings with different heights is realized, and the damage to the seedlings in the advancing process of the whole device is avoided; the height of the pesticide spraying head from the ground is convenient to adjust through the upper support rod, the lower support rod and the fixing bolt, and further the pesticide spraying head is reasonably adjusted according to the height requirement of young seedlings; through the telescopic link, be convenient for adjust the coverage of spouting the medicine head, and then realize controlling whole spraying equipment and spray the width of pesticide, and then carry out reasonable adjustment according to the area in farmland, but in actual spraying process, especially to some beans crops, because position such as pod is located the below of branch and leaf, consequently when spouting the medicine to position such as pod, need follow the below of crop and administer, but directly pass branch and leaf with the hydrojet mouth and stretch to the below, then can cause certain damage to position such as branch and leaf, secondly, owing to need special medicine storage box in spraying process in order to store a large amount of liquid medicine, if can not stir the liquid medicine, can lead to the active ingredient content of liquid medicine to not evenly mix easily, and then result in the prevention and cure effect after spouting the medicine to reach the maximize.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model provides a pesticide spraying device for preventing and controlling plant diseases and insect pests, which aims to solve at least one technical problem.

The utility model realizes the above purpose through the following technical scheme: the pesticide spraying device for preventing and controlling the plant diseases and insect pests comprises a pesticide spraying mechanism, wherein the pesticide spraying mechanism for preventing and controlling the plant diseases and insect pests comprises a pesticide spraying component and a pesticide storage component, and the pesticide spraying component is communicated with the pesticide storage component through a conveying hose;

the medicine spraying component comprises a liquid guide pipe, a plurality of liquid outlet branch pipes and nozzles, wherein the liquid outlet branch pipes are communicated with the liquid guide pipe, the tail ends of the liquid outlet branch pipes are communicated with the nozzles, and the liquid outlet branch pipes are provided with a sub-pushing unit at the front end of the medicine spraying device in the moving direction;

the medicine storage component comprises a liquid storage box and a suction pump, the suction pump is arranged on the liquid storage box, the liquid inlet end of the suction pump is inserted in the liquid storage box, the liquid outlet end of the suction pump is communicated with a conveying hose, the liquid storage box is arranged on a frame body unit, and a stirring rod is arranged in the liquid storage box.

As still further aspects of the utility model: the frame body unit comprises a bottom plate, a front roller and a rear roller, wherein the front roller is symmetrically connected to the front end of a lower plate surface of the bottom plate, the rear roller is symmetrically connected to the rear end of a lower plate surface of the bottom plate, the front roller is rotationally connected with the bottom plate through a bearing, and a push rod which is obliquely arranged is fixedly welded to the tail end of the bottom plate.

As still further aspects of the utility model: and a storage battery is fixedly arranged on the bottom plate and is electrically connected with the suction pump.

As still further aspects of the utility model: the bottom plate is also vertically connected with a telescopic rod, the liquid guide pipe is fixedly connected to the upper end of the telescopic rod, and the pipe body of the conveying hose communicated between the liquid guide pipe and the suction pump is spirally arranged.

As still further aspects of the utility model: the push unit comprises a plurality of push plates which are formed by butt joint of two inclined plates, the push plates are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the liquid outlet branch pipes, the bottom ends of the push plates are connected with the liquid outlet branch pipes through fixing rods, the push plates are connected with the liquid guide pipes through adjusting connection units, and the pipe bodies of the liquid outlet branch pipes are connected with telescopic hoses.

As still further aspects of the utility model: the adjusting and connecting unit comprises an adjusting connecting rod and an installing seat, the installing seat is fixedly connected to the pipe body of the liquid guide pipe, the adjusting connecting rod is vertically connected to the pushing plate, the adjusting connecting rod is installed in the installing seat, and a damping rubber ring is arranged between the installing seat and the pipe body of the adjusting connecting rod.

As still further aspects of the utility model: the stirring rod is vertically connected in the liquid storage tank in a rotating way, and a plurality of short rods are connected to two sides of the rod body of the stirring rod in a staggered way.

As still further aspects of the utility model: the bottom of puddler is connected with drive unit, and drive unit is including rotating connecting rod, worm and worm wheel, rotates the connecting rod and connects between two back gyro wheels, and the shaft middle part of rotating the connecting rod is provided with the worm, and the bottom shaft cover of puddler is equipped with the worm wheel, and worm wheel interlock link together.

As still further aspects of the utility model: the outside card of worm and worm wheel has put the protecting crust, and the open end of protecting crust and the lower face fixed connection of bottom plate.

As still further aspects of the utility model: the liquid storage tank is provided with a liquid filling opening.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

1. by arranging a plurality of liquid outlet branch pipes, the large-area and uniform pesticide spraying effect on agricultural crops can be realized, and the pesticide spraying effect efficiency and the pest control effect can be improved;

2. the front end of each liquid outlet branch pipe is provided with the branch pushing plate, so that the branches and leaves of the agricultural crops can be pushed away to two sides, and further the branches and leaves of the agricultural crops can be prevented from being directly pushed over and bent by the liquid outlet branch pipes, and the protection effect on the branches and leaves of the agricultural crops is achieved;

3. the front roller and the rear roller are connected with the lower plate surface of the bottom plate, so that a worker can conveniently push the device to move, and meanwhile, the front roller arranged at the front end of the device is in rotary connection, so that the movement and the steering of the medicine spraying device can be facilitated, and the operation and the use are convenient;

4. be provided with the puddler in the liquid reserve tank, and the puddler bottom is connected with drive unit, the rotation of accessible back gyro wheel drives the rotation of rotating the connecting rod, and then through the interlock of worm and worm wheel, realizes driving the rotation of puddler, makes the device only need advance to remove and spouts the medicine and can realize stirring the liquid medicine of mixing in the case.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a push-push unit according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the liquid outlet branch pipe of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the adjusting and connecting unit of the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the frame unit of the present utility model;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the rotating link and the rear roller of the present utility model;

fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a driving unit structure according to the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. the device comprises a bottom plate, 2, a front roller, 3, a rear roller, 4, a push rod, 5, a liquid storage tank, 6, a suction pump, 7, a liquid filling port, 8, a storage battery, 9, a telescopic rod, 10, a liquid guiding pipe, 11, a conveying hose, 12, a push separating plate, 13, a liquid outlet branch pipe, 14, a telescopic hose, 15, a nozzle, 16, an adjusting connecting rod, 17, a fixed rod, 18, an installation socket, 19, a damping rubber ring, 20, a bearing, 21, a protective shell, 22, a rotating connecting rod, 23, a worm, 24, a worm wheel, 25, a stirring rod, 26 and a short rod.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1 to 7, a pesticide spraying device for preventing and controlling plant diseases and insect pests comprises a pesticide spraying mechanism, wherein the pesticide spraying mechanism for preventing and controlling plant diseases and insect pests comprises a pesticide spraying component and a pesticide storage component, and the pesticide spraying component is communicated with the pesticide storage component through a conveying hose 11;

the medicine spraying assembly comprises a liquid guide pipe 10, a liquid outlet branch pipe 13 and nozzles 15, wherein the liquid outlet branch pipe 13 is communicated with a plurality of liquid guide pipes 10, the tail end of the liquid outlet branch pipe 13 is communicated with the nozzles 15, and the liquid outlet branch pipe 13 is provided with a sub-pushing unit at the front end of the medicine spraying device in the moving direction;

the medicine storage component comprises a liquid storage tank 5 and a suction pump 6, the suction pump 6 is arranged on the liquid storage tank 5, the liquid inlet end of the suction pump 6 is inserted in the liquid storage tank 5, the liquid outlet end of the suction pump 6 is communicated with a conveying hose 11, the liquid storage tank 5 is arranged on a frame body unit, and a stirring rod 25 is arranged in the liquid storage tank 5.

Example 2

In addition to all the technical features in the first embodiment, the present embodiment further includes:

the support body unit includes bottom plate 1, preceding gyro wheel 2 and back gyro wheel 3, preceding gyro wheel 2 is the symmetry form and connects in the hypoplastron front end of bottom plate 1, back gyro wheel 3 is the symmetry form and connects in the hypoplastron rear end of bottom plate 1, be rotation connection through bearing 20 between preceding gyro wheel 2 and the bottom plate 1, the tail end welded fastening of bottom plate 1 has the push rod 4 that is the slope form setting, the staff of being convenient for promotes the device and removes, simultaneously because preceding gyro wheel 2 that the device front end set up is rotation connection, can be convenient for this spout the removal of medicine device and turn to, convenient operation use.

The storage battery 8 is fixedly arranged on the bottom plate 1, the storage battery 8 is electrically connected with the suction pump 6, so that the suction pump 6 is powered, and then the liquid medicine in the liquid storage tank 5 can be pumped out and conveyed to the nozzle 15 for spraying, and the pesticide spraying operation on agricultural crops is realized.

The bottom plate 1 is further vertically connected with a telescopic rod 9, the liquid guide pipe 10 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the telescopic rod 9, a pipe body of a conveying hose 11 communicated between the liquid guide pipe 10 and the suction pump 6 is in a spiral shape, the length of the telescopic rod 9 can be adjusted, the height of the liquid guide pipe 10 can be adjusted, corresponding pesticide spraying positions can be adjusted for agricultural crops with different growth heights, and in the adjusting process, the length of the liquid guide pipe 10 can be stretched along with the length of the liquid guide pipe.

Example 3

the branch pushing unit comprises a plurality of branch pushing plates 12, the branch pushing plates 12 are formed by butt joint of two inclined plates, the branch pushing plates 12 are in one-to-one correspondence with the liquid outlet branch pipes 13, the bottom ends of the branch pushing plates 12 are connected with the liquid outlet branch pipes 13 through fixing rods 17, the branch pushing plates 12 are connected with the liquid guide pipes 10 through adjusting connection units, telescopic hoses 14 are connected to the pipe bodies of the liquid outlet branch pipes 13, and when the liquid spray nozzles 15 communicated with the bottom ends of the liquid outlet branch pipes 13 spray liquid medicine on stalk parts of agricultural crops, the branch pushing plates 12 can push branches and leaves of the agricultural crops to two sides in the forward moving process of the medicine spraying device, so that the branches and leaves of the agricultural crops can be prevented from being directly pushed down and bent by the liquid outlet branch pipes 13, and the protection effect on the branches and leaves of the agricultural crops is achieved.

The adjusting and connecting unit comprises an adjusting connecting rod 16 and an inserting seat 18, the inserting seat 18 is fixedly connected to the pipe body of the liquid guide pipe 10, the adjusting connecting rod 16 is vertically connected to the split pushing plate 12, the adjusting connecting rod 16 is inserted into the inserting seat 18, a damping rubber ring 19 is arranged between the inserting seat 18 and the rod body of the adjusting connecting rod 16, the connecting position of the adjusting connecting rod 16 in the inserting seat 18 can be moved up and down by external force, the connecting position is fixed under the action of the damping rubber ring 19, and further the position of the split pushing plate 12 can be adjusted, and the branch and leaf luxuriant degree of different agricultural crops can be correspondingly adjusted.

Example 4

the stirring rod 25 is vertically connected in the liquid storage tank 5 in a rotating mode, and a plurality of short rods 26 are connected to two sides of a rod body of the stirring rod 25 in a staggered mode, so that stirring and mixing of liquid medicine in the tank are achieved, and the liquid medicine can be sprayed out in the same concentration.

The bottom of puddler 25 is connected with drive unit, drive unit is including rotating connecting rod 22, worm 23 and worm wheel 24, rotate connecting rod 22 and connect between two back gyro wheels 3, the shaft middle part of rotating connecting rod 22 is provided with worm 23, the bottom shaft cover of puddler 25 is equipped with worm wheel 24, and worm 23 and worm wheel 24 interlock link together, the rotation of accessible back gyro wheel 3 drives the rotation of rotating connecting rod 22, and then through worm 23 and worm wheel 24's interlock, realize driving the rotation of puddler 25, make the device only need advance to remove and spout the medicine and can realize stirring the liquid medicine of mixing in the case.

The outer sides of the worm 23 and the worm wheel 24 are clamped with a protective shell 21, and the opening end of the protective shell 21 is fixedly connected with the lower plate surface of the bottom plate 1.

The liquid storage tank 5 is provided with a liquid filling opening 7.

Working principle: to the agricultural crop of different growth heights, through adjusting the length of telescopic link 9, and then realize the regulation to catheter 10 height, suction pump 6 is taken out the liquid medicine in the liquid reserve tank 5, and carry to nozzle 15 department blowout, realize spouting the medicine operation to the agricultural crop, and when spouting the medicine, branch push pedal 12 can push away the branch and leaf of agricultural crop to both sides, and then can prevent that the branch and leaf of agricultural crop from being directly pushed over the bending by outlet branch 13, play the guard action to the agricultural crop branch and leaf, and the device moves forward the in-process, drive the rotation of rotating connecting rod 22 through the rotation of back gyro wheel 3, and then through worm 23 and worm wheel 24's interlock, realize driving the rotation of puddler 25, in order to stir the liquid medicine of mixing in the case.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present utility model may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present disclosure describes embodiments, not every embodiment is provided with a separate embodiment, and that this description is provided for clarity only, and that the disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described in detail below, and that the embodiments described in the examples may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments that will be apparent to those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a prevent and control pesticide spraying device of plant diseases and insect pests, includes spouts medicine mechanism, its characterized in that: the pesticide spraying mechanism for preventing and controlling plant diseases and insect pests comprises a pesticide spraying component and a pesticide storage component, wherein the pesticide spraying component is communicated with the pesticide storage component through a conveying hose (11);

the medicine spraying assembly comprises a liquid guide pipe (10), a liquid outlet branch pipe (13) and nozzles (15), wherein the liquid outlet branch pipe (13) is communicated with a plurality of liquid guide pipes (10), the tail end of the liquid outlet branch pipe (13) is communicated with the nozzles (15), and the front end of the liquid outlet branch pipe (13) in the moving direction of the medicine spraying device is provided with a sub-pushing unit;

the medicine storage assembly comprises a liquid storage tank (5) and a suction pump (6), the suction pump (6) is arranged on the liquid storage tank (5), a liquid inlet end of the suction pump (6) is inserted into the liquid storage tank (5), a liquid outlet end of the suction pump (6) is communicated with a conveying hose (11), the liquid storage tank (5) is arranged on a frame body unit, and a stirring rod (25) is arranged in the liquid storage tank (5).

2. The pest control spray device of claim 1, wherein: the frame body unit comprises a bottom plate (1), a front roller (2) and a rear roller (3), wherein the front roller (2) is symmetrically connected to the front end of a lower plate surface of the bottom plate (1), the rear roller (3) is symmetrically connected to the rear end of a lower plate surface of the bottom plate (1), the front roller (2) is rotatably connected with the bottom plate (1) through a bearing (20), and a push rod (4) which is obliquely arranged is fixedly welded to the tail end of the bottom plate (1).

3. The pest control spray device of claim 2, wherein: the bottom plate (1) is fixedly provided with a storage battery (8), and the storage battery (8) is electrically connected with the suction pump (6).

4. The pest control spray device of claim 2, wherein: the bottom plate (1) is also vertically connected with a telescopic rod (9), the liquid guide tube (10) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the telescopic rod (9), and the tube body of a conveying hose (11) communicated between the liquid guide tube (10) and the suction pump (6) is spirally arranged.

5. The pest control spray device of claim 1, wherein: the push unit comprises a plurality of push plates (12), the push plates (12) are formed by butt joint of two inclined plates, the push plates (12) are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence mode with the liquid outlet branch pipes (13), the bottom ends of the push plates (12) are connected with the liquid outlet branch pipes (13) through fixing rods (17), the push plates (12) are connected with the liquid guide pipes (10) through adjusting connection units, and telescopic hoses (14) are connected to pipe bodies of the liquid outlet branch pipes (13).

6. The pest control spray device of claim 5, wherein: the adjusting and connecting unit comprises an adjusting connecting rod (16) and an inserting seat (18), the inserting seat (18) is fixedly connected to the tube body of the catheter (10), the adjusting connecting rod (16) is vertically connected to the push-dividing plate (12), the adjusting connecting rod (16) is inserted into the inserting seat (18), and a damping rubber ring (19) is arranged between the inserting seat (18) and the tube body of the adjusting connecting rod (16).

7. The pest control spray device of claim 1, wherein: the stirring rod (25) is vertically connected in the liquid storage tank (5) in a rotating mode, and a plurality of short rods (26) are connected to two sides of the rod body of the stirring rod (25) in a staggered mode.

8. The pest control spray device of claim 7, wherein: the bottom of puddler (25) is connected with drive unit, drive unit is including rotating connecting rod (22), worm (23) and worm wheel (24), rotate connecting rod (22) and connect between two back gyro wheels (3), the shaft middle part of rotating connecting rod (22) is provided with worm (23), the bottom shaft cover of puddler (25) is equipped with worm wheel (24), just worm (23) are in the same place with worm wheel (24) interlock connection.

9. The pest control spray device of claim 8, wherein: the outer sides of the worm (23) and the worm wheel (24) are clamped with a protective shell (21), and the opening end of the protective shell (21) is fixedly connected with the lower plate surface of the bottom plate (1).

10. The pest control spray device of claim 1, wherein: the liquid storage tank (5) is provided with a liquid adding port (7).