CN220020391U - Hydropower station flooding factory building alarm device - Google Patents
Hydropower station flooding factory building alarm device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220020391U CN220020391U CN202320199075.1U CN202320199075U CN220020391U CN 220020391 U CN220020391 U CN 220020391U CN 202320199075 U CN202320199075 U CN 202320199075U CN 220020391 U CN220020391 U CN 220020391U
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- mounting cylinder
- float switch
- plug
- alarm device
- cylinder
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006424 Flood reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/20—Hydro energy
Landscapes
- Level Indicators Using A Float (AREA)
- Emergency Alarm Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses an alarm device for a hydropower station flooding factory building, which comprises a first mounting cylinder, a second mounting cylinder, a communicating pipe, a stop float switch, an alarm float switch, a first plug, a second plug, a water charging and discharging pipe and a water charging and discharging valve; the first mounting cylinder and the second mounting cylinder are cylindrical cylinders with openings at the bottoms, and two ends of the communicating pipe are respectively communicated with the first mounting cylinder and the second mounting cylinder; the stop float switch is arranged in the first mounting cylinder, the alarm float switch is arranged in the second mounting cylinder, and the mounting elevation of the alarm float switch is lower than that of the stop float switch; the first plug is arranged at the bottom opening of the first mounting cylinder, and the second plug is arranged at the bottom opening of the second mounting cylinder; a first lateral hole is formed in the cylindrical surface, close to the bottom end, of the first mounting cylinder, and a second lateral hole is formed in the cylindrical surface, close to the bottom end, of the second mounting cylinder; the water filling and draining pipe is communicated with the communicating pipe, and the water filling and draining valve is arranged on the water filling and draining pipe. The utility model can realize the periodic inspection of the alarm device.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of hydropower station plant accident early warning, in particular to a hydropower station flooding plant alarm device.
Background
The hydropower station hydraulic power measuring system is mainly used for monitoring the upstream and downstream water levels of a hydropower station, the water level of a pressure regulating well and the accident water level in a factory building. The accident water level of the factory building is mainly caused after accident working conditions such as sudden burst of a large pipeline in the hydropower building, sudden burst of a top cover of a unit and the like occur. At this time, a large amount of water body floods into the factory building, and the existing drainage system of the factory building cannot timely drain the water leakage of the water body, so that the water level in the factory building continuously rises. When the accident happens, the rising speed of the water level in the factory building is very rapid, the accident working condition needs to be timely alarmed for ensuring the life safety of personnel in the factory building, the operation of the unit is timely stopped, and related emergency measures are started, so that the accident spreading and further expansion are prevented or delayed. Based on the above situation, a set of water-flooded plant alarm float switch is generally arranged at the lowest position of the plant and is used for alarming when a large amount of water leaks into the plant. At present, a float switch is generally arranged in a large sleeve, so that misoperation is easy to occur due to interference of other external factors, and regular inspection of an alarm device is also needed to be performed by manually changing the position of a float, so that the operation mechanism of the float switch is greatly different from that of a float under the working condition of an actual water flooding factory, and whether an alarm float is in a good standby state cannot be judged.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a hydropower station flooding plant alarm device. The aim of the utility model is achieved by the following technical scheme:
a hydropower station flooding factory building alarm device comprises a first mounting cylinder, a second mounting cylinder, a communicating pipe, a stop float switch, an alarm float switch, a first plug, a second plug, a water filling and draining pipe and a water filling and draining valve;
the first mounting cylinder and the second mounting cylinder are cylindrical cylinders with openings at the bottoms, and two ends of the communicating pipe are respectively communicated with the first mounting cylinder and the second mounting cylinder; the stop float switch is arranged in the first mounting cylinder, the alarm float switch is arranged in the second mounting cylinder, and the mounting height of the alarm float switch is lower than that of the stop float switch; the first plug is installed at the bottom opening of the first installation cylinder through threaded connection, and the second plug is installed at the bottom opening of the second installation cylinder through threaded connection; the cylindrical surface of the first mounting cylinder, which is close to the bottom end, is provided with a first lateral hole, and the cylindrical surface of the second mounting cylinder, which is close to the bottom end, is provided with a second lateral hole;
the water filling and draining pipe is communicated with the communicating pipe, and the water filling and draining valve is arranged on the water filling and draining pipe.
Further, a first handle is arranged on the first plug, and a second handle is arranged on the second plug.
Further, a first vent hole is formed in the top of the first mounting cylinder, and a second vent hole is formed in the second mounting cylinder.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
according to the utility model, the floating ball switches are respectively arranged in the different semi-closed sleeves, so that the possible mutual influence of the floating ball switches during the action is avoided, and the possibility of interference of the outside on the floating ball switches is greatly reduced. In addition, through optimizing sleeve structure, not only make alarm device's test more press close to actual operating mode to make water logging factory building alarm device can accomplish the switching between operating condition and the test state rapidly, thereby realized the periodic inspection to alarm device.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a hydropower station flooding plant alarm device according to one embodiment of the utility model in a working state;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a hydropower station flooding plant alarm device according to one embodiment of the utility model in a test state.
In the figure, a first installation tube 1, a first vent hole 101, a first lateral hole 102, a second installation tube 2, a second vent hole 201, a second lateral hole 202, a communication tube 3, a stop float switch 4, a first cable lock 401, an alarm float switch 5, a second cable lock 501, a first plug 6, a first handle 601, a second plug 7, a second handle 701, a water charging and discharging tube 8, and a water charging and discharging valve 9.
Detailed Description
The objects and effects of the present utility model will become more apparent from the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments and the accompanying drawings, in which the present utility model is further described in detail. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.
As shown in fig. 1, the hydropower station flooding plant alarm device of the embodiment comprises a first mounting cylinder 1, a second mounting cylinder 2, a communicating pipe 3, a stop float switch 4, an alarm float switch 5, a first plug 6, a second plug 7, a water filling and draining pipe 8 and a water filling and draining valve 9.
Wherein, the first installation cylinder 1 and the second installation cylinder 2 are cylindrical cylinders with openings at the bottoms, the side surfaces of the first installation cylinder 1 and the second installation cylinder 2 are also provided with a round hole, and two ends of the communicating pipe 3 are respectively communicated with the first installation cylinder 1 and the second installation cylinder 2. The cable of the stop float switch 4 passes through a first cable lock 401 fixed at the top of the first installation cylinder 1, places the float in the first installation cylinder 1, and is locked by the first cable lock 401 after the position of the float is adjusted. The cable of the alarm float switch 5 passes through the second cable lock 501 fixed at the top of the second installation cylinder 2, places the float in the second installation cylinder 2, and is locked by the second cable lock 501 after the position of the float is adjusted. The installation height of the alarm float switch 5 is lower than that of the stop float switch 4. The opening parts of the bottoms of the first installation cylinder 1 and the second installation cylinder 2 are respectively provided with internal threads, a first lateral hole 102 is formed in a cylindrical surface, close to the bottom end, of the first installation cylinder 1, a second lateral hole 202 is formed in a cylindrical surface, close to the bottom end, of the second installation cylinder 2, external threads are formed in the first plug 6, and the first plug 6 is installed at the bottom opening part of the first installation cylinder 1 through threaded connection. Similarly, the second plug 7 is also provided with external threads, and the second plug 7 is mounted at the bottom opening of the second mounting cylinder 2 through threaded connection.
The water filling and draining pipe 8 is communicated with the communicating pipe 3, and the water filling and draining pipe 8 is provided with a water filling and draining valve 9.
In order to keep the air pressure and the atmospheric pressure of the mounting cylinder consistent and realize smooth water charging and discharging, the top of the first mounting cylinder 1 is provided with a first vent hole 101, and the second mounting cylinder 2 is provided with a second vent hole 201. For convenience of operation, the bottoms of the first and second stoppers 6 and 7 are provided with first and second handles 601 and 701, respectively.
The specific implementation process of the utility model is as follows:
as shown in fig. 1, in a normal operation state, the first plug 6 and the second plug 7 are respectively connected to the bottoms of the first installation cylinder 1 and the second installation cylinder 2 through threads. When it is required to check whether the hydropower station flooding plant alarm device can normally act, the first handle 601 and the second handle 701 are rotated, so that the first plug 6 and the second plug 7 vertically move upwards along the threads to respectively block the first lateral hole 102 of the first installation cylinder 1 and the second lateral hole 202 of the second installation cylinder 2, as shown in fig. 2, and the water filling and draining pipe 8 is connected with a water source to simultaneously fill water into the first installation cylinder 1 and the second installation cylinder 2, and along with the rising of the water level, whether the alarm floating ball switch 5 and the stop floating ball switch 4 can normally act is checked in sequence. After the test is completed, the water inside the first and second mounting barrels 1 and 2 is discharged to a set position through the water filling and discharging pipe 8, and then the first and second handles 601 and 701 are reversely rotated to vertically move the first and second stoppers 6 and 7 back to the initial positions along the screw threads while exposing the first and second lateral holes 102 and 202.
It will be appreciated by persons skilled in the art that the foregoing description is a preferred embodiment of the utility model, and is not intended to limit the utility model, but rather to limit the utility model to the specific embodiments described, and that modifications may be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, for the purposes of those skilled in the art. Modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and principles of the utility model are intended to be included within the scope of the utility model.
Claims (3)
1. The hydropower station flooding plant alarm device is characterized by comprising a first mounting cylinder (1), a second mounting cylinder (2), a communicating pipe (3), a stop float switch (4), an alarm float switch (5), a first plug (6), a second plug (7), a water charging and discharging pipe (8) and a water charging and discharging valve (9);
the first mounting cylinder (1) and the second mounting cylinder (2) are cylindrical cylinders with openings at the bottoms, and two ends of the communicating pipe (3) are respectively communicated with the first mounting cylinder (1) and the second mounting cylinder (2); the stop float switch (4) is arranged in the first mounting cylinder (1), the alarm float switch (5) is arranged in the second mounting cylinder (2), and the mounting height of the alarm float switch (5) is lower than that of the stop float switch (4); the first plug (6) is installed at the bottom opening of the first installation cylinder (1) through threaded connection, and the second plug (7) is installed at the bottom opening of the second installation cylinder (2) through threaded connection; a first lateral hole (102) is formed in the cylindrical surface, close to the bottom end, of the first mounting cylinder (1), and a second lateral hole (202) is formed in the cylindrical surface, close to the bottom end, of the second mounting cylinder (2);
the water filling and draining pipe (8) is communicated with the communicating pipe (3), and the water filling and draining pipe (9) is arranged on the water filling and draining pipe (8).
2. Hydropower station flooding plant alarm device according to claim 1, characterized in that the first plug (6) is provided with a first handle (601) and the second plug (7) is provided with a second handle (701).
3. The hydropower station flooding plant alarm device according to claim 1, wherein the top of the first mounting cylinder (1) is provided with a first vent hole (101), and the second mounting cylinder (2) is provided with a second vent hole (201).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320199075.1U CN220020391U (en) | 2023-02-13 | 2023-02-13 | Hydropower station flooding factory building alarm device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320199075.1U CN220020391U (en) | 2023-02-13 | 2023-02-13 | Hydropower station flooding factory building alarm device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220020391U true CN220020391U (en) | 2023-11-14 |
Family
ID=88688889
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320199075.1U Active CN220020391U (en) | 2023-02-13 | 2023-02-13 | Hydropower station flooding factory building alarm device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220020391U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-02-13 CN CN202320199075.1U patent/CN220020391U/en active Active
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