CN220015347U - Self-adjusting circuit controller for internal combustion engine energy-saving device - Google Patents

Self-adjusting circuit controller for internal combustion engine energy-saving device Download PDF

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CN220015347U
CN220015347U CN202321202857.2U CN202321202857U CN220015347U CN 220015347 U CN220015347 U CN 220015347U CN 202321202857 U CN202321202857 U CN 202321202857U CN 220015347 U CN220015347 U CN 220015347U
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voltage
internal combustion
combustion engine
generating device
ozone generating
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王玉玺
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Shandong Huanghai Intelligent Equipment Co ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
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    • Y02T10/10Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/12Improving ICE efficiencies

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a self-regulating circuit controller for an energy-saving device of an internal combustion engine, which mainly relates to energy saving of the internal combustion engine. Comprises a high-voltage driver and a control circuit which are connected with an ozone generating device circuit; the control circuit is connected with the internal combustion mechanical power supply and is used for adjusting the output voltage of the high-voltage driver in the proportion range of the voltage of the ozone generating device. The utility model has the beneficial effects that: the device adjusts the gear according to the travel demand of the user or the working condition, and controls the ozone generation amount of the internal combustion engine energy-saving device, so that the ozone generation amount is matched with the travel demand of the user or the working condition, and the flexibility of the user during use is improved. The device can also control the ozone generators of the energy-saving devices of the internal combustion engines with different models, thereby improving the production efficiency of factories and the suitability of the device.

Description

内燃机节能装置用自调节电路控制器Self-adjusting circuit controller for internal combustion engine energy-saving device

技术领域Technical field

本实用新型涉及内燃机节能领域,具体是内燃机节能装置用自调节电路控制器。The utility model relates to the field of internal combustion engine energy saving, specifically a self-adjusting circuit controller for an internal combustion engine energy saving device.

背景技术Background technique

本部分的陈述仅仅是提供了与本实用新型相关的背景技术信息,不必然构成在先技术。The statements in this section merely provide background technical information related to the present invention and do not necessarily constitute prior art.

内燃机作为多种动力设备的驱动组件,能够应用于多个设备领域,通过使燃料在机器内部燃烧,并将其放出的热能直接转换为动力的热力发动机,最为常见的有有柴油机和汽油机,通过将内能转化为机械能,通过做功改变内能。但是内燃机存在一个不可忽视的问题就是:内燃机内部的燃料在燃烧做功时,需要耗费大量氧气,但是内燃机在踩下油门由小功率变为大功率驱动时,喷油量和耗氧量同步增加,但是由于内燃机内部的进气量不足,导致排放尾气时会出现黑烟,黑烟中的一氧化碳和氮氧化合物造成环境污染,同时还会出现动力不足以及油耗高的情况,对此需要通过臭氧发生装置来提高内燃机的燃油效率,使得内燃机在内部的燃料在燃烧时使其充分燃烧。As a driving component of a variety of power equipment, the internal combustion engine can be used in many equipment fields. It burns fuel inside the machine and directly converts the heat energy released into heat engines. The most common ones are diesel engines and gasoline engines. Convert internal energy into mechanical energy and change internal energy by doing work. However, there is a problem in the internal combustion engine that cannot be ignored: when the fuel inside the internal combustion engine is burned to perform work, it requires a large amount of oxygen. However, when the internal combustion engine steps on the accelerator and changes from low power to high power, the fuel injection volume and oxygen consumption increase simultaneously. However, due to insufficient air intake inside the internal combustion engine, black smoke will appear when the exhaust is emitted. The carbon monoxide and nitrogen oxide compounds in the black smoke cause environmental pollution. At the same time, there will also be insufficient power and high fuel consumption. This needs to be generated through ozone. The device is used to improve the fuel efficiency of the internal combustion engine so that the fuel inside the internal combustion engine can be fully burned when burning.

现有的内燃机节能装置的控制器对臭氧发生装置调节而言,大多数是通过一个高压驱动器(变频控制器)对臭氧发生装置进行升压操作,如申请号为CN202121746387.7,此种控制装置长期保持一种工作电压,然而臭氧生成量与臭氧发生装置的电压以及放电间隙大小相关,由于放电间隙大小为恒定,所以无法使得用户对臭氧发生装置的臭氧生成量无法控制,即不论何种情况臭氧生成量一直保持固定的状态,如果此类控制器设定臭氧生成量保持较高的状态下,在阴雨天气下,容易造成放电间隙被击穿,使得臭氧发生装置无法工作。如果此类控制器设定臭氧生成量保持较低的状态下,就会使得用户在使用高功率时,可能动力提升感觉不明显。Most of the existing internal combustion engine energy-saving device controllers use a high-voltage driver (variable frequency controller) to boost the ozone generating device. For example, the application number is CN202121746387.7. This kind of control device A working voltage is maintained for a long time. However, the amount of ozone generated is related to the voltage of the ozone generating device and the size of the discharge gap. Since the size of the discharge gap is constant, the user cannot control the amount of ozone generated by the ozone generating device, that is, no matter what the situation. The amount of ozone generated has always remained fixed. If this type of controller sets the amount of ozone generated to remain high, in rainy weather, it is easy to cause the discharge gap to be broken down, making the ozone generating device unable to work. If this type of controller is set to keep the ozone generation low, the user may not feel the power increase is obvious when using high power.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的在于提供内燃机节能装置用自调节电路控制器,它根据用户自身出行需求或者是工况来调节档位,控制内燃机节能装置的臭氧生成量,使得臭氧生成量与用户自身出行需求或者是工况相适配,从而增加用户使用时的灵活度。本装置还能够控制多种不同型号的内燃机节能装置的臭氧发生器,从而提高工厂的生产效率以及本装置的适配性。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a self-adjusting circuit controller for an internal combustion engine energy-saving device, which adjusts the gear according to the user's own travel needs or working conditions, and controls the ozone generation amount of the internal combustion engine energy-saving device so that the ozone generation amount is consistent with the user's own travel needs. Or it can be adapted to the working conditions, thereby increasing the user's flexibility in use. The device can also control ozone generators of various types of internal combustion engine energy-saving devices, thereby improving the production efficiency of the factory and the adaptability of the device.

本实用新型为实现上述目的,通过以下技术方案实现:In order to achieve the above purpose, this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:

内燃机节能装置用自调节电路控制器包括与臭氧发生装置电路连接的高压驱动器和控制电路;所述控制电路与内燃机械电源连接,所述控制电路用于对高压驱动器的输出电压在臭氧发生装置电压的比例区间内进行调节。A self-regulating circuit controller for an internal combustion engine energy-saving device includes a high-voltage driver and a control circuit connected to an ozone generating device circuit; the control circuit is connected to an internal combustion mechanical power supply, and the control circuit is used to adjust the output voltage of the high-voltage driver to the ozone generating device voltage. Adjust within the proportion range.

所述臭氧发生装置电压比例区间的最大值等于击穿空气电压*90%~95%,所述臭氧发生装置电压比例区间的最小值等于穿空气电压*75%~80%。The maximum value of the voltage proportional interval of the ozone generating device is equal to the breakdown air voltage * 90% to 95%, and the minimum value of the voltage proportional interval of the ozone generating device is equal to the breakdown air voltage * 75% to 80%.

所述控制电路包括滑动变阻器、电压比较器、两个mos管、开关电源控制器;所述电压比较器用于判断内燃机械是否驱动,所述电压比较器用于控制mos管与开关电源控制器电路连通;所述滑动变阻器连接设有旋钮,通过旋钮控制滑动变阻器阻值,所述开关电源控制器接收滑动变阻器的阻值,根据滑动变阻器阻值输出波形,由另一个mos管将波形输出至高压驱动器,所述高压驱动器输出相应的电压值。The control circuit includes a sliding rheostat, a voltage comparator, two MOS tubes, and a switching power supply controller; the voltage comparator is used to determine whether the internal combustion machinery is driven, and the voltage comparator is used to control the connection between the MOS tube and the switching power supply controller circuit ; The sliding rheostat is connected with a knob, and the resistance of the sliding rheostat is controlled by the knob. The switching power supply controller receives the resistance of the sliding rheostat, outputs a waveform according to the resistance of the sliding rheostat, and another mos tube outputs the waveform to the high-voltage driver. , the high-voltage driver outputs a corresponding voltage value.

对比现有技术,本实用新型的有益效果在于:Compared with the existing technology, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

本装置根据用户自身出行需求或者是工况来调节档位,控制内燃机节能装置的臭氧生成量,使得臭氧生成量与用户自身出行需求或者是工况相适配,从而增加用户使用时的灵活度。本装置还能够控制多种不同型号的内燃机节能装置的臭氧发生器,从而提高工厂的生产效率以及本装置的适配性。This device adjusts the gear according to the user's own travel needs or working conditions, and controls the ozone generation amount of the internal combustion engine energy-saving device, so that the ozone generation amount matches the user's own travel needs or working conditions, thereby increasing the user's flexibility in use. The device can also control ozone generators of various types of internal combustion engine energy-saving devices, thereby improving the production efficiency of the factory and the adaptability of the device.

附图说明Description of the drawings

附图1是本实用新型结构位置设置图。Figure 1 is a structural position arrangement diagram of the present utility model.

附图2是本实用新型中本装置的电路图Figure 2 is a circuit diagram of the device of the present utility model.

附图中所示标号:Numbers shown in the attached drawings:

1、臭氧发生装置;2、内燃机的进气管路;3、壳体。1. Ozone generating device; 2. Air intake pipeline of internal combustion engine; 3. Housing.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合具体实施例,进一步阐述本实用新型。应理解,这些实施例仅用于说明本实用新型而不用于限制本实用新型的范围。此外应理解,在阅读了本实用新型讲授的内容之后,本领域技术人员可以对本实用新型作各种改动或修改,这些等价形式同样落于本申请所限定的范围。The utility model will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments. It should be understood that these embodiments are only used to illustrate the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. In addition, it should be understood that after reading the teaching content of the present utility model, those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications to the present utility model, and these equivalent forms also fall within the scope defined by the present application.

本实用新型所述是内燃机节能装置用自调节电路控制器,主体结构包括与臭氧发生装置1电路连接的高压驱动器和控制电路;The utility model is a self-adjusting circuit controller for an internal combustion engine energy-saving device. The main structure includes a high-voltage driver and a control circuit that are electrically connected to the ozone generating device 1;

首先对电路控制器和臭氧发生装置1的设置位置进行叙述,内燃机的进气管路2内部都会具备空气滤芯,臭氧发生装置1与电路控制器连接后,将臭氧发生装置1置于进气管路内部,电路控制器设置在进气管路的外侧,位于进气管路内部的臭氧发生装置1产生臭氧,由于臭氧的氧化性高,所以对内燃机的燃烧起到助燃效果。下文进行叙述电路控制器:First, the installation positions of the circuit controller and the ozone generating device 1 are described. The air intake pipe 2 of the internal combustion engine will be equipped with an air filter element. After the ozone generating device 1 is connected to the circuit controller, the ozone generating device 1 is placed inside the intake pipe. , the circuit controller is arranged outside the intake pipe, and the ozone generating device 1 located inside the intake pipe generates ozone. Since ozone has high oxidizing properties, it has a combustion-supporting effect on the combustion of the internal combustion engine. The circuit controller is described below:

如说明书附图图1所示,控制电路与内燃机械电源连接,所述控制电路用于对高压驱动器的输出电压在臭氧发生装置1电压的比例区间内进行调节。As shown in Figure 1 of the description, the control circuit is connected to the internal combustion mechanical power supply, and the control circuit is used to adjust the output voltage of the high-voltage driver within a proportional range of the voltage of the ozone generating device 1.

电路控制器整体设置在壳体3内,用捆扎带或束带等,将其捆扎在内燃机进气管路的外壁,包括与臭氧发生装置1电路连接的高压驱动器和控制电路;控制电路与内燃机械电源连接,所述控制电路用于对高压驱动器的输出电压在臭氧发生装置1电压的比例区间内进行调节。The circuit controller is arranged entirely in the housing 3 and is bundled with the outer wall of the internal combustion engine air intake pipe using strapping or strapping. It includes a high-voltage driver and a control circuit electrically connected to the ozone generating device 1; the control circuit is connected to the internal combustion machinery. The power supply is connected, and the control circuit is used to adjust the output voltage of the high-voltage driver within a proportional range of the voltage of the ozone generating device 1.

对于臭氧发生装置1电压的比例区间而言,是通过下文的控制电路进行控制(下文详述),臭氧发生装置1电压比例区间的最大值等于击穿空气电压*90%~95%,所述臭氧发生装置1电压比例区间的最小值等于穿空气电压*75%~80%。对于上述比例区间击穿空气电压的最大值选取,为何不选取击穿空气电压*95%~99%的数值,主要是考虑到天气的因素和空气流速的因素,因为在空气湿度大以及空气流速快的情况下,击穿电压会下降,为了避免出现短路问题,所以需要留存出来特殊条件下的击穿电压变化空间,所以进行选取击穿空气电压*90%~95%数值范围内作为最大值。对于臭氧发生装置1电压比例区间的最小值而言,原始选择为刚开始出现臭氧的电压,也就是起晕电压,但是后来根据实际测验,选择刚开始出现臭氧的电压时,无法满足低档位的需求,而且在实际使用时助燃效果不佳,所以经过不断测试进行提高,从而能够满足中低档位的需求。As for the proportional interval of the voltage of the ozone generating device 1, it is controlled by the following control circuit (described in detail below). The maximum value of the voltage proportional interval of the ozone generating device 1 is equal to the breakdown air voltage * 90% to 95%. The minimum value of the voltage proportional interval of the ozone generating device 1 is equal to the air voltage * 75% to 80%. For the selection of the maximum value of the breakdown air voltage in the above proportional interval, why not select the value of breakdown air voltage * 95% to 99%? This is mainly due to the weather factors and air flow speed factors, because when the air humidity is high and the air flow speed When the voltage is too fast, the breakdown voltage will decrease. In order to avoid short circuit problems, it is necessary to leave room for the breakdown voltage to change under special conditions, so the breakdown air voltage * 90% ~ 95% value range is selected as the maximum value. . For the minimum value of the voltage proportional interval of ozone generating device 1, the original selection was the voltage at which ozone first appeared, that is, the corona voltage. However, according to actual tests, when the voltage at which ozone first appeared was selected, it could not meet the requirements of the low range. needs, and the combustion-supporting effect is not good in actual use, so it is improved through continuous testing to meet the needs of medium and low gears.

对于臭氧发生装置1电压比例区间整体而言,可以根据使用时,比较常用的档位来设定每个档位对应的电压数值,例如:内燃机的轿车,需要在高速上行驶或者是长途等,可以将控制系统的电压值调高;亦或是雨天把控制系统的电压值调低,或者是短途外出等情况,用户可以根据自身的需求来自由和灵活的调节控制系统的电压值。For the overall voltage proportional range of the ozone generating device 1, the voltage value corresponding to each gear can be set according to the more commonly used gears during use. For example, cars with internal combustion engines need to drive on the highway or long distances, etc. The voltage value of the control system can be increased; or the voltage value of the control system can be lowered on rainy days, or when going out for a short distance, etc. Users can freely and flexibly adjust the voltage value of the control system according to their own needs.

对于臭氧发生装置1整体电压的控制过程如下文所述,如说明书附图图2所示,所述控制电路包括滑动变阻器、电压比较器、两个mos管、开关电源控制器;The control process of the overall voltage of the ozone generating device 1 is as described below, as shown in Figure 2 of the accompanying drawings of the description. The control circuit includes a sliding rheostat, a voltage comparator, two MOS tubes, and a switching power supply controller;

电路控制系统与内燃机械电源连接后,当内燃机械启动时,内燃机械电压会出现波动,假如内燃机械未启动时电压为25v,在车辆启动后电压升高,电压比较器检测到内燃机械电压变化后,电压比较器用于判断内燃机械是否驱动,内燃机械气动后,信号输出至mos管,mos管控制滑动变阻器和开关电源控制器电路连通,滑动变阻器和开关电源控制器均与内燃机械电源连通后,电压比较器根据滑动变阻器的电压输出pwm波形,由另一个mos管将波形输出至高压驱动器,而后高压驱动器根据pwm波形的数值,输出相应的电压值到臭氧发生装置1。After the circuit control system is connected to the internal combustion machinery power supply, when the internal combustion machinery starts, the voltage of the internal combustion machinery will fluctuate. If the voltage is 25v when the internal combustion machinery is not started, the voltage rises after the vehicle starts, and the voltage comparator detects the voltage change of the internal combustion machinery. Finally, the voltage comparator is used to determine whether the internal combustion machinery is driven. After the internal combustion machinery is pneumatic, the signal is output to the mos tube. The mos tube controls the sliding rheostat and the switching power supply controller circuit to be connected. The sliding rheostat and the switching power supply controller are both connected to the internal combustion machinery power supply. , the voltage comparator outputs the pwm waveform according to the voltage of the sliding rheostat, and another mos tube outputs the waveform to the high-voltage driver, and then the high-voltage driver outputs the corresponding voltage value to the ozone generating device 1 according to the value of the pwm waveform.

对于滑动变阻器的调节而言,滑动变阻器连接设有旋钮,通过旋钮控制滑动变阻器阻值,来控制臭氧发生装置1的电压,滑动变阻器阻值与高压驱动器电压成正比,为了便于调节可以在壳体3外侧增加档位刻度,使得用户在具体使用时,可以根据自身出行需求或者是工况来调节档位,使得臭氧发生装置1臭氧生成量与其相适配,从而增加用户使用时的灵活度。For the adjustment of the sliding rheostat, the sliding rheostat is connected with a knob, and the resistance of the sliding rheostat is controlled by the knob to control the voltage of the ozone generating device 1. The resistance of the sliding rheostat is proportional to the voltage of the high-voltage driver. In order to facilitate adjustment, it can be installed on the casing. 3. The gear scale is added on the outside, so that users can adjust the gear according to their own travel needs or working conditions during specific use, so that the ozone generation amount of the ozone generating device 1 can be adapted to it, thereby increasing the user's flexibility in use.

对于电路控制器控制臭氧发生装置1的臭氧生成量主要原理为:电路控制器通过旋拧滑动变阻器阻值控制臭氧发生装置1两端电压(即高压驱动器输出电压)来从而控制臭氧生成量,以上情况仅仅是用于用户灵活调节臭氧生成量的过程,本装置还有一种其他实施例,对于此实施例而言,比例区间与上述内容不同,使用目的也与上述内容不同,上述内容是根据自身出行需求或者是工况来调节档位,以下实施例而言,是用于适配多种不同型号臭氧发生装置1,对于臭氧发生装置1而言,主要是基于内燃机械进气管路的直径进行设计,所以不同型号的臭氧发生装置1对应不同种类的内燃机械,但是对工厂而言,必定会存在大量使用需求简单的客户,即无需调节臭氧生成量,使其保持恒定数值即可,但是工厂在进行生产内燃机节能装置时,需要使得臭氧发生装置1与电路控制器的型号相对应,此时增加了工厂的生产成本,所以要使得一种型号的电路控制器能够适配多种型号的臭氧发生装置1,就要使得电路控制器的电压可调节,使得电路控制器电压能够满足臭氧发生装置1的工作电压,对此通过调节滑动变阻器的阻值,使得高压驱动器输出的电压数值与臭氧发生装置1的工作电压相适配,用户在具体使用时可以根据臭氧发生装置1内部发生的现象即可判断,因为电压超出臭氧发生装置1的使用值时,臭氧发生装置1内部会出现电弧,出现电弧表面当前电压数值为臭氧发生装置1的最大电压数值,回调当前电压数值的5%—10%,即可实现电路控制器与臭氧发生装置1电压相适配。The main principle for the circuit controller to control the ozone generation amount of the ozone generating device 1 is: the circuit controller controls the voltage at both ends of the ozone generating device 1 (i.e., the high-voltage driver output voltage) by twisting the resistance of the sliding rheostat to thereby control the ozone generation amount. The above The situation is only a process for the user to flexibly adjust the amount of ozone generated. There is another embodiment of this device. For this embodiment, the proportion range is different from the above content, and the purpose of use is also different from the above content. The above content is based on its own The gear is adjusted according to travel needs or working conditions. In the following embodiment, it is used to adapt to a variety of different models of ozone generating devices 1. For the ozone generating device 1, it is mainly based on the diameter of the intake pipe of the internal combustion machinery. Design, so different types of ozone generating devices 1 correspond to different types of internal combustion machinery. However, for factories, there must be a large number of customers with simple usage requirements, that is, there is no need to adjust the ozone generation amount to maintain a constant value, but the factory When producing an internal combustion engine energy-saving device, it is necessary to make the ozone generating device 1 correspond to the model of the circuit controller. This increases the production cost of the factory. Therefore, it is necessary to make one type of circuit controller suitable for multiple types of ozone. The generating device 1 needs to make the voltage of the circuit controller adjustable so that the circuit controller voltage can meet the working voltage of the ozone generating device 1. In this regard, by adjusting the resistance of the sliding rheostat, the voltage value output by the high-voltage driver is consistent with the ozone generating device. The working voltage of the device 1 is suitable, and the user can judge based on the phenomenon occurring inside the ozone generating device 1 during specific use, because when the voltage exceeds the usage value of the ozone generating device 1, an arc will appear inside the ozone generating device 1, and an arc will appear inside the ozone generating device 1. The current voltage value of the arc surface is the maximum voltage value of the ozone generating device 1. By adjusting the current voltage value by 5%-10%, the voltage of the circuit controller and the ozone generating device 1 can be matched.

综上所述,本装置根据用户自身出行需求或者是工况来调节档位,控制内燃机节能装置的臭氧生成量,使得臭氧生成量与用户自身出行需求或者是工况相适配,从而增加用户使用时的灵活度。本装置还能够控制多种不同型号的内燃机节能装置的臭氧发生器,从而提高工厂的生产效率以及本装置的适配性。To sum up, this device adjusts the gear according to the user's own travel needs or working conditions, and controls the ozone generation amount of the internal combustion engine energy-saving device, so that the ozone generation amount matches the user's own travel needs or working conditions, thereby increasing the user's usage time. flexibility. The device can also control ozone generators of various types of internal combustion engine energy-saving devices, thereby improving the production efficiency of the factory and the adaptability of the device.

Claims (3)

1. Self-regulating circuit controller for internal combustion engine economizer, its characterized in that: comprises a high-voltage driver and a control circuit which are connected with an ozone generating device (1) in a circuit way; the control circuit is connected with an internal combustion mechanical power supply and is used for adjusting the output voltage of the high-voltage driver in a proportion range of the voltage of the ozone generating device (1).
2. The self-regulating circuit controller for an energy saving device of an internal combustion engine according to claim 1, wherein: the maximum value of the voltage proportion interval of the ozone generating device (1) is equal to the breakdown air voltage (90% -95%), and the minimum value of the voltage proportion interval of the ozone generating device (1) is equal to the penetration air voltage (75% -80%).
3. The self-regulating circuit controller for an energy saving device of an internal combustion engine according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the control circuit comprises a slide rheostat, a voltage comparator, two mos tubes and a switching power supply controller;
the voltage comparator is used for judging whether the internal combustion engine is driven or not, and the voltage comparator is used for controlling the mos tube to be communicated with the switching power supply controller circuit;
the sliding rheostat is connected with a knob, the resistance of the sliding rheostat is controlled through the knob, the switching power supply controller receives the resistance of the sliding rheostat, outputs waveforms according to the resistance of the sliding rheostat, and outputs the waveforms to the high-voltage driver through the other mos tube, and the high-voltage driver outputs corresponding voltage values.
CN202321202857.2U 2023-05-17 2023-05-17 Self-adjusting circuit controller for internal combustion engine energy-saving device Expired - Fee Related CN220015347U (en)

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Granted publication date: 20231114