CN220011284U - Transfer equipment for straw bundles - Google Patents
Transfer equipment for straw bundles Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220011284U CN220011284U CN202321585482.2U CN202321585482U CN220011284U CN 220011284 U CN220011284 U CN 220011284U CN 202321585482 U CN202321585482 U CN 202321585482U CN 220011284 U CN220011284 U CN 220011284U
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- straw
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- fixed plate
- plate
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- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 76
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 title claims description 22
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 206010024796 Logorrhoea Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000000111 Saccharum officinarum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007201 Saccharum officinarum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012015 potatoes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Specific Conveyance Elements (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of straw bundle transferring, and discloses a transferring device for straw bundles, which comprises a fixed plate, wherein two ends of the lower surface of the fixed plate are connected with a cross beam in a sliding manner; through the cooperation between fixed plate, elevating system, fixture, actuating mechanism and the two sets of crossbeams, the elevating cylinder drives the fixed disk and descends and contradicts the straw bundle, make the first location awl pole of multiunit insert the straw bundle, two sets of clamping cylinder hydraulic stem contractions drive two sets of grip blocks are close to relatively simultaneously, thereby make the second location awl pole insert the straw bundle, accomplish the location to the straw bundle, two sets of driving motor transmission rotation axles drive gear and the tooth portion meshing of the opposite one side of crossbeam, thereby drive the fixed plate and remove, be convenient for transport the straw bundle, reduce workman's amount of labour, improve the transportation efficiency of straw bundle, and the in-process that the straw transported has avoided the garrulous whereabouts of straw, reduce the clearance work.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of straw bundle transfer, in particular to transfer equipment for straw bundles.
Background
Straw is the general term for the stem and leaf (ear) parts of mature crops, and generally refers to the rest parts of wheat, rice, corn, potatoes, rape, cotton, sugarcane and other crops (usually coarse grains) after harvesting seeds, and before crushing, the straw needs to be packaged into bundles by using a special straw packaging machine, and then is conveyed to a straw processing plant by a conveyor vehicle, and is conveyed to a straw crushing workshop by a factory worker by using a bundle straw conveying device for crushing;
in the prior art, publication No.: the Chinese utility model content of CN213737111U discloses a transfer device for bundling straw, comprising a supporting frame, wherein a conveyor belt is rotationally arranged on the supporting frame, one end of the supporting frame is provided with a motor, an output shaft of the motor is connected with a transmission rod, a steel cable is wound on the transmission rod, the tail end of the steel cable is connected with a connecting rod, when bundling straw is arranged on a rotating plate, the rotating plate can be rotated to achieve the position that the side surface of the bundling straw is parallel to the edge of a turning plate, when the turning plate turns over, the bottom surface of the bundling straw falls on a buffer plate and then slides onto the conveyor belt, and the friction force is increased by increasing the contact area of the bundling straw and the conveyor belt, so that the bundling straw is effectively prevented from sliding; compared with the prior art, the rotary plate is arranged, so that bundles of straws can be quickly operated from a low place to a high place, and the angles of the bundles of straws can be freely rotated after the transportation is finished, thereby facilitating the subsequent operation.
In the prior art, straw bundles need to be manually carried to a trolley by workers in the process of transferring the straw bundles to a crushing workshop, more workers need to be carried to the trolley by the larger straw bundles, time and labor are wasted, the larger straw bundles are transported to conveying equipment by the transfer trolley, the transferred straw bundles are manually carried to the conveying equipment by the manual work, so that the transfer of the straw bundles is completed, the straw bundles are conveniently transferred to a next procedure to be processed into feed, and therefore, the transfer equipment for the straw bundles needs to be provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a transfer device for straw bundles, which is convenient for transferring stored straw bundles, improves the transfer efficiency of the straw bundles, reduces the labor capacity of workers, and further improves the transfer processing efficiency of the straw bundles, so that the transfer process of the straw bundles is cleaner, and the problems in the background art are solved.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a transfer equipment of straw bundle, includes the fixed plate, the lower surface both ends of fixed plate all sliding connection has the crossbeam, and the lower surface of two sets of crossbeams all fixedly connected with two sets of support columns, be provided with elevating system under the fixed plate, elevating system's lower extreme symmetry is provided with two sets of fixture, the both ends of fixed plate upper surface all are provided with actuating mechanism;
the two groups of driving mechanisms comprise driving motors, the output shafts of the driving motors are connected with rotating shafts in a transmission way, and one ends of the rotating shafts penetrate through the fixing plates and are fixedly connected with driving gears;
the lifting mechanism comprises a lifting cylinder fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixed plate, and a hydraulic rod of the lifting cylinder penetrates through the fixed plate and is fixedly connected with a fixed disc;
the two groups of clamping mechanisms comprise mounting plates, the upper surface of each mounting plate is fixedly connected with a clamping cylinder, one end of a hydraulic rod of each clamping cylinder is fixedly connected with a convex plate, the lower surfaces of the convex plates are welded with clamping plates, and multiple groups of second positioning cone rods are welded on opposite sides of the two groups of clamping plates.
Preferably, a sliding groove for sliding connection of the convex plate is formed in the upper surface of the mounting plate, two groups of stabilizer bars are fixedly connected in the sliding groove, and sliding holes for sliding connection of the two groups of stabilizer bars are formed in one side of the convex plate.
Preferably, the upper surface of the mounting plate is inserted with a plurality of groups of connecting bolts, and the upper surface of the fixing plate is provided with connecting screw holes for the threaded connection of the plurality of groups of connecting bolts.
Preferably, the lower surface welding of fixed disk has the first locating cone pole of multiunit, and the first locating cone pole of multiunit is rectangular array setting, multiunit the second locating cone pole is rectangular array setting, the upper surface welding of fixed disk has two sets of guide bars, and the upper end of two sets of guide bars all runs through the fixed plate and welds there is the stopper.
Preferably, limiting plates are integrally formed on two sides of the fixing plate, and opposite sides of the two groups of limiting plates are respectively connected with opposite sides of the two groups of cross beams in a sliding mode.
Preferably, two groups of the cross beams are provided with guide grooves on one side opposite to the limiting plate, tooth parts are arranged on one side of the two groups of the guide grooves, the driving gears are meshed with the tooth parts, and the two groups of the cross beams are arranged in parallel.
Preferably, limit switches are arranged at one ends of the upper surfaces of the two groups of cross beams, and the two groups of limit switches are respectively and electrically connected with the two groups of driving motors.
Preferably, the upper ends of two sides of each two groups of support columns are welded with diagonal braces, the upper ends of the diagonal braces are welded with the lower surface of the cross beam, and the lower ends of each group of support columns are welded with a bottom plate.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
according to the utility model, the fixed plate, the lifting mechanism, the clamping mechanism, the driving mechanism and the two groups of crossbeams are matched, the lifting cylinder drives the fixed plate to descend to collide with the straw bundle, so that a plurality of groups of first positioning cone rods are inserted into the straw bundle, meanwhile, the two groups of clamping cylinder hydraulic rods shrink to drive the two groups of clamping plates to be relatively close to each other, so that a second positioning cone rod is inserted into the straw bundle, positioning of the straw bundle is completed, the two groups of driving motors drive the driving gears to be meshed with teeth on the opposite side of the crossbeams, thereby driving the fixed plate to move, facilitating transportation of the straw bundle, reducing labor capacity of workers, improving transportation efficiency of the straw bundle, avoiding broken straw dropping in the process of straw transportation, and reducing cleaning work.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a lifting mechanism according to the present utility model;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a clamping mechanism according to the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. a fixing plate; 2. a lifting mechanism; 21. a lifting cylinder; 22. a fixed plate; 23. a guide rod; 24. a limiting block; 25. a first positioning cone rod; 26. a connecting screw hole; 3. a driving mechanism; 31. a driving motor; 32. a rotation shaft; 33. a drive gear; 4. a clamping mechanism; 41. a mounting plate; 42. a clamping cylinder; 43. a connecting bolt; 44. a chute; 45. a stabilizer bar; 46. a clamping plate; 47. a convex plate; 48. a second positioning cone rod; 49. a slide hole; 5. a cross beam; 6. a guide groove; 7. a limit switch; 8. a support column; 9. a diagonal brace; 10. a bottom plate; 11. a limiting plate; 12. tooth parts.
Description of the embodiments
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a transfer equipment of straw bundle, includes fixed plate 1, and the both ends of fixed plate 1's lower surface all sliding connection has crossbeam 5, and the lower surface of two sets of crossbeams 5 all fixedly connected with two sets of support columns 8, is provided with elevating system 2 under fixed plate 1, and elevating system 2's lower extreme symmetry is provided with two sets of fixture 4, and the both ends of fixed plate 1 upper surface all are provided with actuating mechanism 3;
the two groups of driving mechanisms 3 comprise driving motors 31, the output shafts of the driving motors 31 are connected with rotating shafts 32 in a transmission manner, and one ends of the rotating shafts 32 penetrate through the fixed plate 1 and are fixedly connected with driving gears 33;
the lifting mechanism 2 comprises a lifting cylinder 21 fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixed plate 1, and a hydraulic rod of the lifting cylinder 21 penetrates through the fixed plate 1 and is fixedly connected with a fixed disc 22;
the two groups of clamping mechanisms 4 comprise mounting plates 41, the upper surfaces of the mounting plates 41 are fixedly connected with clamping air cylinders 42, one ends of hydraulic rods of the clamping air cylinders 42 are fixedly connected with convex plates 47, clamping plates 46 are welded on the lower surfaces of the convex plates 47, and a plurality of groups of second positioning cone rods 48 are welded on opposite sides of the two groups of clamping plates 46.
When the straw bundle conveying device is used, the lifting cylinder 21 hydraulic rods drive the fixing disc 22 to descend so that the plurality of groups of first positioning cone rods 25 are inserted into the straw bundle, meanwhile, the clamping cylinder 42 hydraulic rods of the two groups of clamping mechanisms 4 shrink to drive the convex plates 47 to be close to the clamping cylinder 42, and simultaneously drive the two groups of clamping plates 46 to be relatively close to each other, so that the plurality of groups of second positioning cone rods 48 are inserted into the straw bundle to finish positioning the straw bundle, the lifting cylinder 21 resets, the two groups of driving motors 31 drive the driving gears 33 to be meshed with the tooth parts 12 to drive the fixing plates 1 to move, the clamped straw bundle is moved from one end of the cross beam 5 to the other end of the cross beam 5, and the fixing plates 1 are abutted against the limit switch 7, so that a group of transferring work is finished, repeated operation is performed, the straw bundle transferring efficiency is improved, the straw bundle is prevented from being contacted by workers, the labor intensity of the workers is reduced, the efficiency of transferring the straw bundle into the crushing equipment is improved, and the processing efficiency of the straw bundle is improved.
The upper surface of mounting panel 41 has offered the spout 44 that supplies boss 47 sliding connection, and two sets of stabilizer bars 45 of fixedly connected with in the spout 44, and the slide hole 49 that supplies two sets of stabilizer bars 45 slip grafting is offered to one side of boss 47, through the slide hole 49 sliding connection of stabilizer bars 45 and boss 47, improves the stability that boss 47 removed to be convenient for grip block 46 through second locating cone 48 to straw bundle location, increase bearing capacity, improve equipment's life.
The upper surface of mounting panel 41 has pegged graft multiunit connecting bolt 43, and the connecting screw 26 that supplies multiunit connecting bolt 43 threaded connection has been seted up to the upper surface of fixed disk 22, is convenient for mounting panel 41 dismouting through multiunit connecting bolt 43 to be convenient for to fixture 4 dismouting maintenance improves the life of equipment.
The lower surface welding of fixed disk 22 has multiunit first locating cone pole 25, and multiunit first locating cone pole 25 is rectangular array setting, multiunit second locating cone pole 48 is rectangular array setting, the upper surface welding of fixed disk 22 has two sets of guide bars 23, and the upper end of two sets of guide bars 23 all runs through fixed plate 1 and welds stopper 24, stability when having improved fixed disk 22 lift through guide bar 23 and stopper 24, and multiunit first locating cone pole 25 is convenient for be spacing to the straw bundle, prevent that the straw bundle from transporting two sets of fixture 4 when loosening behind the assigned position from straw bundle positional deviation.
Limiting plates 11 are uniformly formed on two sides of the fixing plate 1, opposite sides of the two groups of limiting plates 11 are respectively connected with opposite sides of the two groups of cross beams 5 in a sliding mode, limiting plates 11 are convenient to limit the fixing plate 1 in moving, stability of the fixing plate 1 in moving along the cross beams 5 is improved, and stability of the equipment transferring straw bundles is improved.
The guide slots 6 are formed in one side, opposite to the limiting plate 11, of the two groups of cross beams 5, the tooth parts 12 are arranged on one side of the two groups of guide slots 6, the driving gears 33 are meshed with the tooth parts 12, the two groups of cross beams 5 are arranged in parallel, and the tooth parts 12 in the guide slots 6 are convenient to mesh with the driving gears 33 of the driving mechanism 3, so that kinetic energy is improved, and straw bundles are convenient to transport.
The upper surface one end of two sets of crossbeams 5 all is provided with limit switch 7, and two sets of limit switch 7 respectively with two sets of driving motor 31 electric connection, pass through limit switch 7 transmission signal to the controller to the continuous action that resets is transported in the centre gripping of being convenient for control equipment completion, improves the degree of automation of equipment, reduces workman's amount of labour, improves work efficiency.
The upper ends of two sides of each two groups of support columns 8 are welded with the diagonal bracing rods 9, the upper ends of the diagonal bracing rods 9 are welded with the lower surface of the cross beam 5, the lower ends of each group of support columns 8 are welded with the bottom plate 10, the stability of the support columns 8 is improved through the bottom plate 10, the stability of the cross beam 5 is improved through the diagonal bracing rods 9, the stability of equipment is improved, the stability of straw bundles during moving is improved, and falling of the straw bundles during moving is avoided.
Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. A transfer device for bales of straw, comprising:
the two ends of the lower surface of the fixing plate are both connected with cross beams in a sliding manner, and the lower surfaces of the two groups of cross beams are both fixedly connected with two groups of support columns;
the lifting mechanism is arranged right below the fixed plate;
the two groups of clamping mechanisms are arranged at the lower end of the lifting mechanism; a kind of electronic device with high-pressure air-conditioning system
The driving mechanisms are arranged at two ends of the upper surface of the fixed plate;
the two groups of driving mechanisms comprise driving motors, the output shafts of the driving motors are connected with rotating shafts in a transmission way, and one ends of the rotating shafts penetrate through the fixing plates and are fixedly connected with driving gears; the lifting mechanism comprises a lifting cylinder fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixed plate, and a hydraulic rod of the lifting cylinder penetrates through the fixed plate and is fixedly connected with a fixed disc; the two groups of clamping mechanisms comprise mounting plates, the upper surface of each mounting plate is fixedly connected with a clamping cylinder, one end of a hydraulic rod of each clamping cylinder is fixedly connected with a convex plate, the lower surfaces of the convex plates are welded with clamping plates, and multiple groups of second positioning cone rods are welded on opposite sides of the two groups of clamping plates.
2. A transfer device for bales of straw as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the upper surface of mounting panel has seted up the spout that supplies flange sliding connection, and fixedly connected with two sets of stabilizer bars in the spout, the slide hole that supplies two sets of stabilizer bars to slide the grafting has been seted up to one side of flange.
3. A transfer device for bales of straw as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: the upper surface of mounting panel has pegged graft and has multiunit connecting bolt, the connecting screw that supplies multiunit connecting bolt threaded connection has been seted up to the upper surface of fixed disk.
4. A transfer device for bales of straw as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the lower surface welding of fixed disk has the first locating cone pole of multiunit, and the first locating cone pole of multiunit is rectangular array setting, multiunit the second locating cone pole is rectangular array setting, the upper surface welding of fixed disk has two sets of guide bars, and the upper end of two sets of guide bars all runs through the fixed plate and welds the stopper.
5. A transfer device for bales of straw as claimed in claim 1, wherein: limiting plates are integrally formed on two sides of the fixing plate, and opposite sides of the two groups of limiting plates are respectively connected with opposite sides of the two groups of cross beams in a sliding mode.
6. A transfer device for bales of straw as claimed in claim 1, wherein: two sets of the guide slots are formed in one side, opposite to the limiting plate, of the cross beam, tooth portions are arranged on one side of the two sets of the guide slots, the driving gears are meshed with the tooth portions, and the two sets of the cross beams are arranged in parallel.
7. A transfer device for bales of straw as claimed in claim 1, wherein: two groups of limit switches are arranged at one end of the upper surface of the cross beam, and the two groups of limit switches are respectively and electrically connected with the two groups of driving motors.
8. A transfer device for bales of straw as claimed in claim 1, wherein: inclined stay bars are welded at the upper ends of two sides of each two groups of support columns, the upper ends of the inclined stay bars are welded with the lower surface of the cross beam, and a bottom plate is welded at the lower ends of each group of support columns.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321585482.2U CN220011284U (en) | 2023-06-21 | 2023-06-21 | Transfer equipment for straw bundles |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321585482.2U CN220011284U (en) | 2023-06-21 | 2023-06-21 | Transfer equipment for straw bundles |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220011284U true CN220011284U (en) | 2023-11-14 |
Family
ID=88682618
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321585482.2U Active CN220011284U (en) | 2023-06-21 | 2023-06-21 | Transfer equipment for straw bundles |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220011284U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-06-21 CN CN202321585482.2U patent/CN220011284U/en active Active
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