CN220000456U - Apostichopus japonicus land-based pond facility cultivation system - Google Patents

Apostichopus japonicus land-based pond facility cultivation system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN220000456U
CN220000456U CN202321460267.XU CN202321460267U CN220000456U CN 220000456 U CN220000456 U CN 220000456U CN 202321460267 U CN202321460267 U CN 202321460267U CN 220000456 U CN220000456 U CN 220000456U
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pond body
pond
stichopus japonicus
land
culture system
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CN202321460267.XU
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Inventor
李彬
王印庚
廖梅杰
王锦锦
葛建龙
荣小军
于永翔
张正
王春元
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Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences
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Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a facility aquaculture system for a stichopus japonicus land-based pond, which relates to the technical field of aquaculture and comprises a pond body, a water inlet gate, a water outlet gate, a cooling and oxygenation mechanism, a monitoring mechanism and an attachment base, wherein a central ditch is formed in the middle of the inner bottom surface of the pond body, the length directions of the pond body and the central ditch are consistent with the east-west direction, the water inlet gate and the water outlet gate are arranged on the side wall of the pond body and are communicated with the central ditch, the cooling and oxygenation mechanism can be communicated with the bottom of the pond body, the attachment base is positioned at the inner bottom of the pond body, and the monitoring mechanism is positioned in the pond body. The facility culture system for the stichopus japonicus land-based pond can build a comfortable growth environment for the stichopus japonicus, and further realize efficient and stable output of the stichopus japonicus.

Description

Apostichopus japonicus land-based pond facility cultivation system
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of aquaculture, in particular to a facility aquaculture system for a stichopus japonicus land-based pond.
Background
The pond culture is a stichopus japonicus culture mode developed by building ponds on coastal intertidal zones, and has the advantages of easy management, high culture survival rate, easy acquisition, short culture period and the like, thus becoming a main mode for stichopus japonicus culture in coastal areas in northern China and being one of important culture modes of stichopus japonicus. However, most culture ponds have simple structures, low facility level and poor management level, and cannot create a comfortable growth environment for stichopus japonicus, so that the culture density is low and the yield is unstable. Therefore, the construction of the pond facility culture system capable of realizing the efficient and stable output of the stichopus japonicus has important significance for the development of the stichopus japonicus industry.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a facility culture system for stichopus japonicus land-based ponds, which solves the problems in the prior art, and can create a comfortable growth environment for stichopus japonicus, thereby realizing efficient and stable output of the stichopus japonicus.
In order to achieve the above object, the present utility model provides the following solutions:
the utility model provides a facility culture system for a stichopus japonicus land-based pond, which comprises a pond body, a water inlet gate, a water outlet gate, a cooling and oxygenation mechanism, a monitoring mechanism and an attachment base, wherein a central groove is formed in the middle of the inner bottom surface of the pond body, the length directions of the pond body and the central groove are consistent with the east-west direction, the water inlet gate and the water outlet gate are arranged on the side wall of the pond body and are communicated with the central groove, the cooling and oxygenation mechanism can be communicated with the bottom of the pond body, the attachment base is positioned at the inner bottom of the pond body, and the monitoring mechanism is positioned in the pond body.
Preferably, the water inlet gate and the water outlet gate are respectively installed on two side walls of the pond body in the width direction, and the aspect ratio of the pond body is 5: 1-2: 1, the depth of the pond body is 0.5 m-1 m; the width of the central groove is 1 m-3 m, and the depth of the central groove is 0.5 m-1 m.
Preferably, a sewage drain is further arranged on the side wall of the pond body, the sewage drain is located below the drainage gate, and the sewage drain is communicated with the inside of the central ditch.
Preferably, the cooling and oxygenation mechanism is located outside the pond body, and a plurality of nano-gas discs are further arranged at the bottom in the pond body, each nano-gas disc is communicated with the cooling and oxygenation mechanism through a pipeline, and the cooling and oxygenation mechanism is used for introducing cold energy air into the pond body through the nano-gas discs.
Preferably, the distance between adjacent nano-gas discs is 10 m-14 m.
Preferably, the monitoring mechanism is located in the middle of the pond body, and the monitoring mechanism is in wireless connection with the mobile phone terminal.
Preferably, the attachment base includes a central bracket and a plurality of attachment plates, each of the attachment plates being mounted on the central bracket.
Preferably, the device further comprises a fresh water discharging mechanism, wherein the fresh water discharging mechanism comprises a drainage ditch, a drainage pipe and a fresh water discharging gate, two ends of the drainage pipe are respectively communicated with the interior of the pond body and the interior of the drainage ditch, one end, far away from the drainage ditch, of the drainage pipe is flush with a water line in the pond body, and the fresh water discharging gate is used for controlling whether the drainage pipe is communicated with the drainage ditch or not.
Preferably, each inner side wall of the pond body is further provided with a slope protection, and an obtuse angle is formed between the slope protection and the inner bottom surface of the pond body.
Preferably, the feeding mechanism comprises a transport vehicle and a bait automatic feeding machine, wherein a stirring element and a spray gun are arranged in the bait automatic feeding machine.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following technical effects:
according to the facility culture system for the stichopus japonicus land-based pond, the central ditch is formed in the middle of the inner bottom surface of the pond body, the length directions of the pond body and the central ditch are consistent with the east-west direction, so that a long inner side wall of the pond body is opposite to the south side, enough sunlight can be obtained when stichopus japonicus is attached to the south slope of the pond body, the stichopus japonicus land-based pond is facilitated to build a comfortable growth environment, the water inlet gate and the water outlet gate are both arranged on the side wall of the pond body and are communicated with the central ditch, the central ditch can play a role of collecting sewage, the water outlet gate is matched with the use of the water outlet gate, sewage can be effectively discharged into the pond body, the water quality is improved, the water inlet gate is matched with the opening and closing of the water inlet gate, the sewage discharging capability is improved, the high yield and the stable yield of pond culture are realized, the cooling and oxygenation mechanism can be communicated with the bottom of the pond body, and then cold energy gas is conveyed to the bottom of the pond body in the high temperature period, the cooling oxygenation effect is achieved, the high Wen Zaihai is reduced, the attachment base is located at the inner bottom of the pond body, the stichopus japonicus is facilitated to rest, the monitoring mechanism is located in the pond body, the water level monitoring mechanism is used, the water level in the pond and the water level monitoring mechanism is used, the oxygen in the pond and the water quality is monitored in the water quality is well, the temperature in summer, the temperature is well and the temperature is suitable, and the temperature and the growth index of the growth of the stichopus japonicus is well is stable, and the growth in the environment is well.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the construction of a facility aquaculture system for stichopus japonicus land-based ponds provided by the utility model;
FIG. 2 is a front view of an attachment base in the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a side view of an attachment plate of the present utility model;
in the figure: the system comprises a 100-stichopus japonicus land-based pond facility culture system, a 1-pond body, a 2-transport vehicle, a 3-stirring element, a 4-spray gun, a 5-fresh water discharging mechanism, a 6-drainage gate, a 7-sewage discharge pipeline, an 8-monitoring mechanism, a 9-water inlet gate, a 10-nano air disc, 11-air suspension cooling and oxygenation equipment, a 12-central support and a 13-attachment plate.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
The utility model aims to provide a facility culture system for a stichopus japonicus land-based pond, which aims to solve the technical problems of low facility degree, unsuitable growth environment and unstable yield of the existing stichopus japonicus culture.
In order that the above-recited objects, features and advantages of the present utility model will become more readily apparent, a more particular description of the utility model will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings and appended detailed description.
As shown in fig. 1-3, the embodiment provides a facility culture system 100 for a stichopus japonicus land-based pond, which comprises a pond body 1, a water inlet gate 9, a water outlet gate 6, a cooling and oxygenation mechanism, a monitoring mechanism 8 and an attachment base, wherein a central ditch is formed in the middle of the inner bottom surface of the pond body 1, the length directions of the pond body 1 and the central ditch are consistent with the east-west direction, so that one long inner side wall of the pond body 1 faces the south face, and when stichopus japonicus is attached to the south slope of the pond body 1, enough sunlight can be obtained, a comfortable growth environment is facilitated for stichopus japonicus, the water inlet gate 9 and the water outlet gate 6 are both arranged on the side wall of the pond body 1 and are communicated with the central ditch, the central ditch can play a role in dirt collection, the cooperation drain gate 6's use can be effectively to the blowdown in the pond body 1, improve quality of water, cooperation intake gate 9's switching improves water blowdown ability, realize the high yield of pond culture, stable yield, cooling oxygenation mechanism can with pond body 1 bottom intercommunication, and then carry cold energy gas to pond body 1 bottom in the high temperature period, reach cooling oxygenation effect, reduce summer height Wen Zaihai, the adhesion base is located the interior bottom of pond body 1, be favorable to stichopus japonicus to perch, monitoring mechanism 8 is located the pond body 1, use monitoring mechanism 8 to monitor the interior water level of pond body 1, and the water quality index such as dissolved oxygen in the water, pH, salinity and temperature are favorable to providing suitable growing environment for stichopus japonicus, realize the high-efficient stable output of stichopus japonicus.
Specifically, the water inlet gate 9 and the water outlet gate 6 are respectively installed on two side walls of the pond body 1 in the width direction, namely, the water inlet gate 9 and the water outlet gate 6 are respectively located on the north and south sides of the whole stichopus japonicus land-based pond facility culture system 100, cement is used for hardening the inner sides of the water inlet gate 9 and the water outlet gate 6, so that water flow is prevented from impacting the inner wall and the inner bottom surface of the pond body 1, the structure of the pond body 1 is damaged, the service life of the pond body 1 is influenced, and the aspect ratio of the pond body 1 is 5: 1-2: 1, the depth of the pond body 1 is 0.5 m-1 m; the width of the central groove is 1 m-3 m, and the depth of the central groove is 0.5 m-1 m. However, in the facility aquaculture system 100 for a stichopus japonicus land-based pond provided in this embodiment, the dimensions of the pond body 1 and the central trench are not limited to the above, and the dimensions of the pond body 1 and the central trench can be adaptively changed according to the actual aquaculture needs by those skilled in the art.
Still be equipped with blow off pipeline 7 on the lateral wall of pond body 1, blow off pipeline 7 is located drainage gate 6 below, and blow off pipeline 7 and the inside intercommunication of central ditch, and then when needs drainage, open drainage gate 6, make the sewage of central ditch bottom discharge through blow off pipeline 7 earlier, and then effectively with the higher bottom water discharge of the interior harmful substance content of pond body 1, reduce the threat of harmful substance to stichopus japonicus, and then reduce the incidence of disease, improve breed survival rate and growth rate. Wherein, the blow off pipeline 7 is the water channel that cement made, and blow off pipeline 7 slope sets up, and then the discharge of the sewage of being convenient for.
The cooling and oxygenation mechanism is located the outside of pond body 1, and the bottom still is equipped with a plurality of nanometer gas dish 10 in the pond body 1, and each nanometer gas dish 10 all passes through pipeline intercommunication with the cooling and oxygenation mechanism, and the cooling and oxygenation mechanism is used for letting in the bottom in the pond body 1 with cold energy air through nanometer gas dish 10, plays the effect of cooling and oxygenation, and the distance between the adjacent nanometer gas dish 10 is 10m ~ 14m, can guarantee the even oxygenation in the pond body 1, simulation stichopus japonicus natural growth environment. The cooling and oxygenation mechanism is preferably an air suspension cooling and oxygenation device 11.
The monitoring mechanism 8 is located the middle part of pond body 1 and is used for monitoring the water level in the pond body 1 to and the quality of water index such as dissolved oxygen, pH, salinity, temperature in the water, monitoring mechanism 8 passes through wireless transmitter and cell-phone terminal wireless connection, and then is convenient for observe pond information in real time, improves the management level.
The attachment base comprises a central support 12 and a plurality of attachment plates 13, each attachment plate 13 is arranged on the central support 12, the plurality of attachment plates 13 are arranged on two sides of the central support 12, the attachment plates 13 are used for the stichopus japonicus to perch, the three-dimensional space formed by combining the central support 12 and the attachment plates 13 can increase the attachment area, the distance between adjacent attachment bases is 2-5 m, and the cultivation density is improved on the premise that illumination is not affected.
The stichopus japonicus land-based pond facility culture system 100 provided by the embodiment further comprises a fresh water discharging mechanism 5, wherein the fresh water discharging mechanism 5 comprises a drainage ditch, a drainage pipe and a fresh water discharging gate, two ends of the drainage pipe are respectively communicated with the inside of the pond body 1 and the inside of the drainage ditch, one end, far away from the drainage ditch, of the drainage pipe is flush with a water level line in the pond body 1, and the fresh water discharging gate is used for controlling whether the drainage pipe is communicated with the drainage ditch or not. When the fresh water floats on the sea water surface layer in the pond body 1 in rainy season, the water level in the pond body 1 is higher than the standard water level line, the fresh water discharging gate is opened, the surface fresh water is discharged until the water level reaches the standard water level line, and the fresh water discharging is completed. In the facility culture system 100 for the stichopus japonicus land-based pond provided by the embodiment, the fresh water discharge gate is a multi-layer plate gate, and in the actual use process, the movable wood plate at the upper layer of the fresh water discharge gate is pulled out according to the water level in the pond body 1, so that the top end of the fresh water discharge gate is slightly lower than the water surface of the pond body 1, the movable wood plate which is not pulled out is fixed, the floating of the movable wood plate which is not pulled out is avoided, and then fresh water on the surface of the pond is discharged.
The inner side walls of the pond body 1 are also provided with revetments, an obtuse angle is formed between each revetment and the inner bottom surface of the pond body 1, and the included angle is preferably 120-150 degrees. The slope protection can reduce the interference of strong wind and rainwater to the slope surface, and is suitable for the perching growth of stichopus japonicus. The slope protection slope is made of concrete, so that growth of stichopus japonicus bait organisms such as benthic algae is facilitated, and meanwhile, perching of stichopus japonicus is also facilitated.
The stichopus japonicus land-based pond facility culture system 100 provided by the embodiment further comprises a feeding mechanism, wherein the feeding mechanism comprises a transport vehicle 2 and an automatic bait feeding machine, a stirring element 3 and a spray gun 4 are arranged in the automatic bait feeding machine, the stirring element 3 is a fluid bait stirrer, the stirred bait is stirred by the stirring element 3, and the stirred fluid bait is splashed into the pond body 1 through the spray gun 4.
The principles and embodiments of the present utility model have been described in this specification with reference to specific examples, the description of which is only for the purpose of aiding in understanding the method of the present utility model and its core ideas; also, it is within the scope of the present utility model to be modified by those of ordinary skill in the art in light of the present teachings. In summary, the present description should not be construed as limiting the utility model.

Claims (10)

1. A stichopus japonicus land-based pond facility culture system, which is characterized in that: including pond body, water gate, cooling oxygenation mechanism, monitoring mechanism and attached base, the central ditch has been seted up at the interior bottom surface middle part of pond body, just the pond body with the length direction of central ditch is unanimous with the east-west direction, water gate with water gate all install in on the lateral wall of pond body and with the central ditch intercommunication, cooling oxygenation mechanism can with pond body bottom intercommunication, attached base is located the interior bottom of pond body, monitoring mechanism is located in the pond body.
2. The stichopus japonicus land-based pond industrialized culture system according to claim 1, wherein: the water inlet gate and the water outlet gate are respectively arranged on two side walls of the pond body in the width direction, and the length-width ratio of the pond body is 5: 1-2: 1, the depth of the pond body is 0.5 m-1 m; the width of the central groove is 1 m-3 m, and the depth of the central groove is 0.5 m-1 m.
3. The stichopus japonicus land-based pond industrialized culture system according to claim 1, wherein: and a sewage drain pipe is further arranged on the side wall of the pond body and positioned below the drainage gate, and the sewage drain pipe is communicated with the inside of the central ditch.
4. The stichopus japonicus land-based pond industrialized culture system according to claim 1, wherein: the cooling and oxygenation mechanism is located the outside of pond body, just this internal bottom of pond still is equipped with a plurality of nanometer gas dish, each the nanometer gas dish all with the cooling and oxygenation mechanism passes through the pipeline intercommunication, the cooling and oxygenation mechanism is used for with cold energy air warp the nanometer gas dish lets in the pond is originally internal.
5. The stichopus japonicus land-based pond industrialized culture system according to claim 4, wherein: the distance between the adjacent nano gas discs is 10 m-14 m.
6. The stichopus japonicus land-based pond industrialized culture system according to claim 1, wherein: the monitoring mechanism is located in the middle of the pond body, and is in wireless connection with the mobile phone terminal.
7. The stichopus japonicus land-based pond industrialized culture system according to claim 1, wherein: the attachment base includes a central bracket and a plurality of attachment plates, each of which is mounted to the central bracket.
8. The stichopus japonicus land-based pond industrialized culture system according to claim 1, wherein: still include row's fresh water mechanism, row's fresh water mechanism includes escape canal, drain pipe and row's fresh water gate, the both ends of drain pipe communicate respectively the pond body is inside with inside the escape canal, keep away from on the drain pipe the escape canal one end with the water line parallel and level in the pond body, row's fresh water gate is used for control the drain pipe with the intercommunication of escape canal is not.
9. The stichopus japonicus land-based pond industrialized culture system according to claim 1, wherein: each inside wall of pond body still is equipped with the bank protection, the bank protection with be the obtuse angle between the interior bottom surface of pond body.
10. The stichopus japonicus land-based pond industrialized culture system according to claim 1, wherein: the automatic bait feeding machine is characterized by further comprising a feeding mechanism, wherein the feeding mechanism comprises a transport vehicle and an automatic bait feeding machine, and a stirring element and a spray gun are arranged in the automatic bait feeding machine.
CN202321460267.XU 2023-06-08 2023-06-08 Apostichopus japonicus land-based pond facility cultivation system Active CN220000456U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202321460267.XU CN220000456U (en) 2023-06-08 2023-06-08 Apostichopus japonicus land-based pond facility cultivation system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202321460267.XU CN220000456U (en) 2023-06-08 2023-06-08 Apostichopus japonicus land-based pond facility cultivation system

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CN220000456U true CN220000456U (en) 2023-11-14

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