CN220000204U - Longicorn egg removing device - Google Patents
Longicorn egg removing device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220000204U CN220000204U CN202321345008.2U CN202321345008U CN220000204U CN 220000204 U CN220000204 U CN 220000204U CN 202321345008 U CN202321345008 U CN 202321345008U CN 220000204 U CN220000204 U CN 220000204U
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- Prior art keywords
- scraper
- clamp rod
- clamping
- assembly
- rod
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- 241001481710 Cerambycidae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000254173 Coleoptera Species 0.000 claims 7
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 30
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 25
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 abstract description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000003405 preventing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 231100000674 Phytotoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Harvesting Machines For Specific Crops (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of agriculture, and particularly relates to a longicorn egg removing device which comprises a clamping assembly and a scraper assembly, wherein the clamping assembly and the scraper assembly are arranged in parallel; alternatively, the doctor assembly is stacked on the clamping assembly. The clamping assembly and the scraper assembly are matched with each other, so that diseased branches can be stably clamped, the scraper assembly is utilized to effectively remove longicorn eggs, the fruit tree branches are prevented from shaking in the operation process of removing egg blocks by the scraper, the scraping action is effectively controlled, and the scraping efficiency is improved; meanwhile, the operation range and the scraping depth of the scraper are limited, the effect of preventing and controlling longicorn insect pests is guaranteed, and damage to fruit tree branches by manpower is prevented.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of agriculture, and particularly relates to a longicorn egg removing device.
Background
The longicorn is one of the important pests on the current apple and other fruit trees, and eggs and larvae of the longicorn live in trunks, after the eggs hatch into larvae, the larvae are drilled in the trunks to feed, so that the nutrient supply of the tree body is directly affected, even the tree body is dead, and the damage to agricultural cultivation is great.
At present, the control method for the longicorn larva mainly kills the larva by injecting the medicament into the spawning holes of the longicorn; aiming at the longicorn blocks, when the longicorn blocks buried under the barks of fruit trees are often found in the production operation, the longicorn blocks are manually removed by utilizing a scraper to remove or squeeze, and a device special for removing the longicorn blocks is not available.
The method for removing the longicorn larva and the longicorn egg mass has the following defects:
1. the method of killing the larvae by injecting the medicament, the medicament can generate a certain phytotoxicity to the tree body, the time for preventing and controlling the longicorn larvae is late, at the moment, the larvae have damage to the fruit tree trunk, and the preventing and controlling effect is not ideal;
2. the scraper is manually used for removing the egg blocks, so that the scraping action cannot be well controlled due to shaking of branches in the operation process of removing the egg blocks by the scraper, and the scraping efficiency is low.
In view of the above, there is a need in the market at present for a device capable of effectively scraping the eggs of the longicorn, namely scraping the eggs of the longicorn in the spawning period, so as to improve the effect of preventing and controlling the insect pests of the longicorn.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a longicorn egg removal device, which solves the problems that in the process of manually removing egg blocks by using a scraper in the background art, the control of scraping action is inconvenient and the longicorn egg blocks cannot be effectively removed.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:
the longicorn egg cleaning device comprises a clamping assembly and a scraper assembly, wherein the clamping assembly and the scraper assembly are arranged in parallel; alternatively, the doctor assembly is stacked on the clamping assembly.
Further, the scraper component and the clamping component are arranged in parallel front and back or in parallel left and right.
Further, the scraper assembly comprises a push-pull rod, a scraper and a pull rod shaft, the scraper and the clamping assembly are arranged in front-back parallel, the scraper is rotationally connected with the clamping assembly through the pull rod shaft, and the push-pull rod is arranged at the back of the scraper.
Further, the scraper assembly comprises a push-pull rod, a scraper and a pull rod shaft, the scraper and the clamping assembly are arranged in parallel left and right, the scraper is rotationally connected with the clamping assembly through the pull rod shaft, and the push-pull rod is arranged at the back of the scraper.
Further, the scraper assembly comprises a push-pull rod, a scraper and a pull rod shaft, the scraper is overlapped and arranged on the clamping assembly, the clamping assembly is provided with a working window, the scraper extends into the working window, the scraper is rotationally connected with the clamping assembly through the pull rod shaft, and the push-pull rod is arranged on the back of the scraper.
Further, the clamping assembly comprises a left clamp rod and a right clamp rod which are oppositely arranged, the left clamp rod and the right clamp rod are connected in a rotating mode, and the scraper assembly is connected with the left clamp rod or the right clamp rod of the clamping assembly.
Further, the left clamp rod and the right clamp rod are hinged through a clamp shaft, the left clamp rod and the right clamp rod are of an X-shaped cross structure integrally, the left clamp rod and the right clamp rod on one side of the clamp shaft form a handheld part, the left clamp rod and the right clamp rod on the other side of the clamp shaft form a clamping part, and the length of the handheld part is larger than that of the clamping part; the scraper component is arranged at the clamping part.
Further, the clamping assembly further comprises an upper base plate and a lower base plate, the upper base plate is arranged at the tail end of the left clamp rod of the clamping part, the lower base plate is arranged at the tail end of the right clamp rod of the clamping part, and the scraper assembly is arranged on the upper base plate or the lower base plate; the opposite surfaces of the upper backing plate and the lower backing plate are respectively provided with a buffer pad.
Further, the clamping assembly also includes a compression spring disposed between the left and right clamp bars of the hand-held portion.
Further, the clamping assembly also includes a handle disposed at the left clamp bar end of the hand grip and the right clamp bar end of the hand grip.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. the longicorn egg removing device comprises the clamping component and the scraper component, wherein the clamping component is clamped at the diseased branches of fruit trees when in use, the scraper component is used for removing the longicorn eggs on the diseased branches, the clamping component and the scraper component are matched with each other, the diseased branches are conveniently and stably clamped, the scraper component is used for removing the longicorn eggs, the scraping action is effectively controlled, and the operation stability is improved.
2. The clamping component and the scraper component are arranged in parallel; or the scraper component is overlapped and arranged on the clamping component; specifically, the scraper component comprises a push-pull rod, a scraper and a pull rod shaft, when the scraper component is overlapped and arranged on the clamping component, the clamping component is provided with a working window, the scraper extends into the working window, and the scraper is rotationally connected with the upper base plate; the operation window limits the scraper component to a certain range for scraping action, so that damage to the parts of the branches which are not diseased is prevented; the scraper is articulated with the upper backing plate through the pull rod axle, and the push-and-pull rod sets up at the back of scraper, and the push-and-pull rod is convenient for make the scraper strike off the action, restricts the striking off degree of depth of scraper simultaneously, prevents to strike off too dark and cause the damage to fruit tree branch.
3. The left clamp rod and the right clamp rod of the clamping assembly are hinged together through the clamp shaft, the left clamp rod and the right clamp rod are of an X-shaped cross structure, a handheld part is formed on one side of the hinge shaft, a clamping part is formed on the other side of the hinge shaft, the length of the handheld part is larger than that of the clamping part, so that the moment of the handheld part is larger than that of the clamping part, and a labor-saving clamping clamp structure is formed.
4. The clamping assembly comprises a left clamp rod and a right clamp rod, wherein the left clamp rod and the right clamp rod are connected in a rotating way, an upper base plate and a lower base plate which are opposite are arranged on the left clamp rod and the right clamp rod, buffer cushions are arranged on the opposite surfaces of the upper base plate and the lower base plate, and when the left clamp rod and the right clamp rod clamp diseased branches of fruit trees, the upper base plate and the lower base plate play a buffering role, so that the action area is enlarged, the compression of the left clamp rod and the right clamp rod on the diseased branches of the fruit trees is reduced, and the damage to the diseased branches is prevented; further, a compression spring is arranged between the left clamp rod and the right clamp rod of the handheld part, so that damping sense is increased, and the left clamp rod and the right clamp rod are prevented from vibrating when the clamping assembly clamps and relaxes, so that damage is caused to the parts of the branches which are not diseased; the tail end of the left clamp rod and the tail end of the right clamp rod of the handheld part are provided with handles, so that force is applied when the fruit tree is clamped.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a first structural diagram of embodiment 1;
fig. 2 is a second structural diagram of embodiment 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view at A;
wherein, 1-handle, 2-compression spring, 3-clamp axle, 4-upper backing plate, 5-clamp bar, 6-lower backing plate, 7-push-pull rod, 8-scraper, 9-pull rod axle, A-operation window.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model, but the present utility model is not limited to the embodiments described below.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1, the present embodiment provides a first longicorn egg removing device, including a clamping assembly and a scraper assembly, wherein the clamping assembly is used for clamping diseased branches of fruit trees; the scraper component is used for removing the longicorn eggs on the diseased branches, the clamping component is matched with the scraper component, the diseased branches are conveniently and stably clamped, the scraper component is used for removing the longicorn eggs, the scraping action is effectively controlled, and the operation stability is improved.
The clamping assembly is of a clamp-shaped structure formed by two clamp rods 5, the clamp rods 5 are a left clamp rod and a right clamp rod respectively, the left clamp rod and the right clamp rod are hinged through a clamp shaft 3, the left clamp rod and the right clamp rod form an X-shaped cross, the left clamp rod and the right clamp rod on one side of the clamp shaft 3 form a handheld part, the left clamp rod and the right clamp rod on the other side of the clamp shaft 3 form a clamping part, the length of the handheld part is larger than that of the clamping part, so that the moment of the handheld part is larger than that of the clamping part, a labor-saving clamp structure is formed, and the tail ends of the left clamp rod and the right clamp rod of the handheld part are provided with handles 1, so that force is applied when a fruit tree is clamped conveniently;
the compression spring 2 is arranged between the left clamp rod and the right clamp rod of the handheld part, so that damping sense is increased, and the left clamp rod and the right clamp rod vibrate when the clamping assembly clamps and loosens, so that damage is caused to the parts of the branches which are not diseased.
The left clamp rod at the clamping end is provided with an upper base plate 4, the tail ends of the upper base plate 4 and the left clamp rod are hinged and fastened, the upper base plate 4 plays a role in buffering when the left clamp rod clamps diseased branches of fruit trees, the action area is increased, the left clamp rod is reduced to press the diseased branches of the fruit trees, and damage to the diseased branches is prevented; further, referring to fig. 3, the upper pad 4 is provided with a working window a, the scraper assembly is arranged in the working window a of the upper pad 4, the range of scraping action is limited, accurate operation is facilitated, the position of the longicorn spawning is accurately cleared, meanwhile, the scraper is prevented from damaging the branches of the fruit trees which are not diseased, and the branches of the fruit trees outside the spawning position range of the longicorn are protected.
The right clamp lever at the clamping end is provided with a lower base plate 6, the lower base plate 6 is arranged opposite to the upper base plate 4, and the surface of the lower base plate 6 opposite to the upper base plate 4 is provided with a buffer cushion, so that the buffer cushion has a buffer effect, the action area is increased, the compression of the right clamp lever to diseased branches of fruit trees is reduced, and damage to the diseased branches is prevented.
As shown in fig. 1 and 3, the scraper assembly comprises a push-pull rod 7, a scraper 8 and a pull rod shaft 9, wherein the scraper 8 is arranged in a working window a of the upper base plate 4, the scraper 8 is hinged with the upper base plate 4 through the pull rod shaft 9, and the movement direction of the scraper 8 is consistent with the clamping direction of the clamping assembly; the back of scraper 8 sets up push-and-pull rod 7, and push-and-pull rod 7 is convenient for make scraper 8 strike off the action, restricts the striking off degree of depth of scraper 8 simultaneously, prevents to strike off the ground too deeply and cause the damage to the fruit tree branch.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the direction of the scraper assembly can be adjusted to be perpendicular to the moving direction and the clamping direction of the scraper 8, so that the left hand and the right hand can cooperate to perform clamping and scraping actions, and an operator can conveniently perform scraping operation.
Above-mentioned longicorn ovum clearing device, when using:
1. the left hand is held at the handles 1 of the left clamp rod and the right clamp rod, the left hand is slightly loosened, and the compression spring 2 separates the lower base plate 6 from the upper base plate 4.
2. The lower cushion plate 6 and the upper cushion plate 4 are clamped on diseased branches, the longicorn blocks are clamped in the operation window A, and the scraper 8 is aligned to the positions of the longicorn blocks.
3. The left hand holds the left clamp rod and the right clamp rod, so that the longicorn blocks on the diseased branches are clamped between the lower cushion plate 6 and the upper cushion plate 4.
4. The push-pull rod 7 is pushed by the right hand to enable the scraper 8 to rotate inwards, so that the longicorn egg mass is scraped clean.
Example 2
The embodiment provides a second simplified longicorn egg removal device which is suitable for being clamped at the end part of a short branch, and comprises a clamping assembly and a scraper assembly, wherein the clamping assembly is used for clamping diseased branches of fruit trees, and the scraper assembly is used for removing longicorn eggs on the diseased branches;
the difference between this embodiment 2 and embodiment 1 is that: the scraper component and the clamping component are arranged in parallel front and back. Specifically, the scraper 8 is arranged in front of the upper backing plate 4 of the clamping assembly, and the scraper 8 is rotationally connected with the upper backing plate 4 through a pull rod shaft 9; when the scraper is used, the lower base plate 6 and the upper base plate 4 are clamped at the end parts of short fruit tree branches, so that the scraper 8 is positioned at the diseased part of the branches, and the scraper 8 rotates around the pull rod shaft 9 to scrape the diseased part of the branches.
Example 3
The third simplified longicorn egg removal device provided in this embodiment is applicable to relatively thick and strong formed branches, and includes a clamping assembly and a scraper assembly, wherein the clamping assembly is used for clamping diseased branches of fruit trees, and the scraper assembly removes longicorn eggs on the diseased branches;
the difference between this embodiment 3 and embodiment 1 is that: the scraper component and the clamping component are arranged in parallel left and right. Specifically, the scraper 8 is arranged at the left side or the right side of the upper backing plate 4 of the clamping assembly, and the scraper 8 is rotationally connected with the upper backing plate 4 through a pull rod shaft 9; when the scraper is used, the lower base plate 6 and the upper base plate 4 are clamped on the left side or the right side of the diseased part of the fruit tree branches, so that the scraper 8 is positioned at the diseased part of the branches, and the scraper 8 rotates around the pull rod shaft 9 to scrape the diseased part of the branches.
In summary, the clamping assembly and the scraper assembly are mutually matched, the clamping assembly clamps the diseased branches of the fruit trees, the scraper assembly cleans the longicorn eggs on the diseased branches, the clamping assembly and the scraper assembly are mutually matched, the diseased branches can be stably clamped, the scraper assembly is utilized to clean the longicorn eggs, the fruit tree branches are prevented from shaking in the operation process of scraping the egg blocks by the scraper, the scraping action is effectively controlled, and the operation stability is improved. Meanwhile, the operation range and the scraping depth of the scraper are limited, the effect of preventing and controlling longicorn insect pests is guaranteed, and damage to fruit tree branches by manpower is prevented.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a longicorn ovum clearing device which characterized in that: the device comprises a clamping assembly and a scraper assembly, wherein the clamping assembly and the scraper assembly are arranged in parallel; or the scraper component is overlapped and arranged on the clamping component; the scraper assembly comprises a push-pull rod (7), a scraper (8) and a pull rod shaft (9), wherein the scraper (8) is rotationally connected with the clamping assembly through the pull rod shaft (9), and the push-pull rod (7) is arranged at the back of the scraper (8).
2. The longhorn beetle egg removal device of claim 1, wherein: the scraper component and the clamping component are arranged in front-back parallel or left-right parallel.
3. The longhorn beetle egg removal device of claim 1, wherein: the scraper (8) is overlapped and arranged on the clamping assembly, the clamping assembly is provided with a working window (A), and the scraper (8) extends into the working window (A).
4. A longhorn beetle egg removal device as in any one of claims 2-3 wherein: the clamping assembly comprises a left clamp rod and a right clamp rod which are oppositely arranged, the left clamp rod and the right clamp rod are connected in a rotating mode, and the scraper assembly is connected with the left clamp rod or the right clamp rod of the clamping assembly.
5. The longhorn beetle egg removal device of claim 4 wherein: the left clamp rod and the right clamp rod are hinged through a clamp shaft (3), the left clamp rod and the right clamp rod are of an X-shaped cross structure integrally, the left clamp rod and the right clamp rod on one side of the clamp shaft (3) form a handheld part, the left clamp rod and the right clamp rod on the other side of the clamp shaft (3) form a clamping part, and the length of the handheld part is larger than that of the clamping part; the scraper component is arranged at the clamping part.
6. The longhorn beetle egg removal device of claim 5, wherein: the clamping assembly further comprises an upper base plate (4) and a lower base plate (6), the upper base plate (4) is arranged at the tail end of a left clamp rod of the clamping part, the lower base plate (6) is arranged at the tail end of a right clamp rod of the clamping part, and the scraper assembly is arranged on the upper base plate (4) or the lower base plate (6); the opposite surfaces of the upper base plate (4) and the lower base plate (6) are respectively provided with a buffer cushion.
7. The longhorn beetle egg removal device of claim 6, wherein: the clamping assembly further comprises a compression spring (2), and the compression spring (2) is arranged between the left clamp rod and the right clamp rod of the handheld part.
8. A longhorn beetle egg removal device as in claim 7, wherein: the clamping assembly further comprises a handle (1), wherein the handle (1) is arranged at the tail end of the left clamp rod of the hand-holding part and the tail end of the right clamp rod of the hand-holding part.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321345008.2U CN220000204U (en) | 2023-05-30 | 2023-05-30 | Longicorn egg removing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321345008.2U CN220000204U (en) | 2023-05-30 | 2023-05-30 | Longicorn egg removing device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220000204U true CN220000204U (en) | 2023-11-14 |
Family
ID=88694223
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321345008.2U Active CN220000204U (en) | 2023-05-30 | 2023-05-30 | Longicorn egg removing device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220000204U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-05-30 CN CN202321345008.2U patent/CN220000204U/en active Active
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |