CN219992873U - Prefabricated polyhedral house building component - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a prefabricated polyhedral house building component in the technical field of building equipment, which comprises a prefabricated part and two skeletons, wherein the prefabricated part comprises a prefabricated plate, positioning columns and limiting blocks, two sliding grooves are formed in the right side wall of the prefabricated plate, a plurality of mounting holes are formed in the bottom of the prefabricated plate, and a plurality of positioning columns are integrally formed in the top of the prefabricated plate in a pouring mode; this prefabricated polyhedral house building component's setting has been opened at its bottom through pouring the reference column at the top of prefabricated plate to install the slider on the skeleton, the slider uses with the spout cooperation, has pour the stopper at the right side wall of prefabricated plate, and then releases after aiming at the slider with the spout, makes upper and lower adjacent two prefabricated plates accomplish fast through reference column and mounting hole and assemble, need not to use extra component to consolidate, thereby can be by a wide margin the improvement prefabricated plate's installation rate.

Description

Prefabricated polyhedral house building component

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of building equipment, in particular to a prefabricated polyhedral building construction member.

Background

Building elements are the elements that make up a building, and if the building is considered a product, the building elements are the parts of the product, and the building elements are mainly: building (house) face, wall, column, foundation, etc. are different from the concept of structural members, which are elements constituting a structural stress skeleton, and of course, also include beams, plates, walls, columns, foundations, etc., but are generally divided according to stress characteristics of members, and are divided into a bending member, a compression member, a tension member, a torsion member, and a buckling member.

Chinese patent CN215053847U discloses a prefabricated polyhedral building component, which can increase the welding area between the support and the cross bar through the welding groove, so as to increase the welding strength, avoid the support from falling off from the support or the cross bar in the use process, and improve the installation effect. The existing prefabricated plate for building construction components needs to be reinforced by using additional components for the stability of assembly when assembled, thereby affecting the installation speed of the prefabricated plate. For this reason, new solutions need to be designed to solve.

Disclosure of Invention

(one) solving the technical problems

The utility model aims to provide a prefabricated polyhedral building construction component, which solves the problem that the prefabricated plate for the building construction component, which is proposed in the background art, needs to be reinforced by using an additional component for the stability of assembly during assembly, so that the installation speed of the prefabricated plate can be influenced.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the prefabricated polyhedral house building component comprises a prefabricated part and two skeletons, wherein the prefabricated part comprises a prefabricated plate, positioning columns and limiting blocks, two sliding grooves are formed in the right side wall of the prefabricated plate, a plurality of mounting holes are formed in the bottom of the prefabricated plate, the positioning columns are integrally formed in the top of the prefabricated plate in a pouring mode, the positioning columns are inserted into the mounting holes in the bottoms of the adjacent prefabricated plates, and the limiting blocks are integrally formed in the right side wall of the prefabricated plate in a pouring mode; two the skeleton is located the right side of prefabricated plate, the left side of skeleton is through the bolt fastening has two sliders, the slider with spout sliding connection, upper portion the skeleton is close to one side of prefabricated plate is opened there is the constant head tank, the stopper joint in the constant head tank.

In order to facilitate the transverse splicing of the prefabricated plates and prevent the prefabricated plates from dislocation, the prefabricated polyhedral building construction component is preferable in the utility model, the front side wall of the prefabricated plate is poured with a lug with an arc-shaped structure, the rear side wall of the prefabricated plate is provided with a groove, and the lug is inlaid in the groove on the adjacent prefabricated plate.

In order to improve the stability of the prefabricated slab suspended on the framework, the prefabricated polyhedral building construction component is preferably characterized in that a clamping block is integrally formed on the right side wall of the prefabricated slab through pouring, and the clamping block is clamped with the framework.

In order to improve stability when the prefabricated slab is vertically installed, the prefabricated polyhedral building construction component is preferably provided with the installation strips integrally formed at the top of the prefabricated slab through pouring, the installation grooves are formed at the bottom of the prefabricated slab, and the installation strips are clamped in the installation grooves at the bottoms of the adjacent prefabricated slabs.

In order to reduce the pressure of the prefabricated slab of the upper layer to the prefabricated slab of the lower layer, as a prefabricated polyhedral building construction component, the lower part of the right side wall of the prefabricated slab is preferably provided with a fixing block integrally formed by casting, and the fixing block is connected with the framework at the lower part through a connecting strip.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: this prefabricated polyhedral house building component's setting has been opened at its bottom through pouring the reference column at the top of prefabricated plate to install the slider on the skeleton, the slider uses with the spout cooperation, has pour the stopper at the right side wall of prefabricated plate, and then releases after aiming at the slider with the spout, makes upper and lower adjacent two prefabricated plates accomplish fast through reference column and mounting hole and assemble, need not to use extra component to consolidate, thereby can be by a wide margin the improvement prefabricated plate's installation rate.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the bottom structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the framework structure of the present utility model.

In the figure: 100. a preform; 110. a prefabricated plate; 111. a chute; 112. a mounting hole; 113. a mounting bar; 114. a bump; 115. a groove; 116. a mounting groove; 117. a clamping block; 118. a fixed block; 119. a connecting strip; 120. positioning columns; 130. a limiting block; 200. a skeleton; 210. a slide block; 220. and a positioning groove.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present utility model provides a technical solution: comprising a preform 100 and two skeletons 200.

In the technical scheme, a prefabricated polyhedral building construction member, a prefabricated member 100 comprises prefabricated plates 110, positioning columns 120 and limiting blocks 130, wherein two sliding grooves 111 are formed in the right side wall of each prefabricated plate 110, a plurality of mounting holes 112 are formed in the bottom of each prefabricated plate 110, a plurality of positioning columns 120 are integrally formed in the top of each prefabricated plate 110 in a pouring mode, the positioning columns 120 are inserted into the mounting holes 112 in the bottom of each adjacent prefabricated plate 110, and the limiting blocks 130 are integrally formed in the right side wall of each prefabricated plate 110 in a pouring mode;

in this technical scheme, prefabricated panels 110 are used for assembling the outer wall of a building, positioning columns 120 and mounting holes 112 are matched with each other to assemble the upper prefabricated panel 110 and the lower prefabricated panel 110 together, and limiting blocks 130 are used for fixing the positions of the prefabricated panels 110 in the framework 200.

The two frameworks 200 are positioned on the right side of the precast slab 110, the two sliding blocks 210 are fixed on the left side of the frameworks 200 through bolts, the sliding blocks 210 are in sliding connection with the sliding grooves 111, a positioning groove 220 is formed in one side, close to the precast slab 110, of the upper framework 200, and the limiting block 130 is clamped in the positioning groove 220;

in this embodiment, the frame 200 is a transverse frame, the longitudinal frame 200 is fixed to the building wall by bolts, the transverse frame 200 is fixed to the longitudinal frame 200, and the slider 210 is fixed to the transverse frame 200 by bolts, so that the prefabricated panel 110 is slidably mounted by the slider 210.

In some embodiments, referring to fig. 1-3, the front side wall of the prefabricated slab 110 is cast with an integrally formed protrusion 114 with an arc structure, the rear side wall of the prefabricated slab 110 is provided with a groove 115, and the protrusion 114 is embedded in the groove 115 on the adjacent prefabricated slab 110.

In this solution, the adjacent horizontally installed prefabricated panels 110 are in the same plane by the engagement of the protrusions 114 with the grooves 115, so as to ensure the neat overall appearance.

In some embodiments, referring to fig. 1 and 3, a clamping block 117 is integrally formed on a right side wall of the prefabricated panel 110 by casting, and the clamping block 117 is clamped with the framework 200.

In this technical scheme, the prefabricated panel 110 is hung on the framework 200 by using the clamping blocks 117 to prevent the prefabricated panel 110 from falling down, thereby improving the stability of the connection of the prefabricated panel 110 and the framework 200.

In some technical schemes, referring to fig. 1 to 3, the top of the prefabricated slab 110 is integrally formed with a mounting bar 113 by casting, the bottom of the prefabricated slab 110 is provided with a mounting groove 116, and the mounting bar 113 is clamped in the mounting groove 116 at the bottom of the adjacent prefabricated slab 110.

In this technical scheme, the cooperation of the mounting strip 113 and the mounting groove 116 is used to avoid dislocation between two vertically adjacent prefabricated panels 110, so that the vertically adjacent prefabricated panels 110 are precisely spliced.

In some embodiments, referring to fig. 1, a fixing block 118 is integrally formed at the lower portion of the right side wall of the prefabricated panel 110 by casting, and the fixing block 118 is connected to the lower frame 200 by a connecting bar 119.

In this technical solution, the prefabricated panels 110 integrally obtain an upward tension under the action of the fixing blocks 118 and the connecting strips 119, so as to further counteract the dropping force of the prefabricated panels 110, so that the prefabricated panels 110 are independent bodies.

Working principle: firstly, the transverse skeleton 200 and the longitudinal skeleton 200 are arranged on the outer side of a building wall, then the sliding blocks 210 are arranged on the transverse skeleton 200, the prefabricated plate 110 prefabricated into a whole in a factory is moved, the sliding grooves 111 of the prefabricated plate are aligned with the sliding blocks 210 and then released, the sliding blocks 210 slide in the sliding grooves 111 until the limiting blocks 130 are clamped into the positioning grooves 220, the clamping blocks 117 are hung on the skeleton 200, at the moment, the prefabricated plate 110 is fixed on the skeleton 200, at the moment, longitudinal paving can be carried out, and also transverse paving can be carried out, the mounting holes 112 at the bottom of the upper prefabricated plate 110 are clamped into the positioning columns 120, and the transverse paving can be carried out, so that the convex blocks 114 slide into the grooves 115 on the adjacent prefabricated plates 110, and after the paving is finished, the joints of the prefabricated plates 110 are smeared by using sealant.

It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although the utility model has been described hereinabove with reference to embodiments, various modifications thereof may be made and equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof without departing from the scope of the utility model. In particular, the features of the disclosed embodiments may be combined with each other in any manner so long as there is no structural conflict, and the exhaustive description of these combinations is not given in this specification merely for the sake of brevity and resource saving. Therefore, it is intended that the utility model not be limited to the particular embodiment disclosed, but that the utility model will include all embodiments falling within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (5)

1. A prefabricated polyhedral building construction component, characterized in that: the prefabricated part (100) comprises a prefabricated part (100) and two frameworks (200), wherein the prefabricated part (100) comprises prefabricated plates (110), positioning columns (120) and limiting blocks (130), two sliding grooves (111) are formed in the right side wall of each prefabricated plate (110), a plurality of mounting holes (112) are formed in the bottom of each prefabricated plate (110), a plurality of positioning columns (120) are integrally formed in the top of each prefabricated plate (110) in a pouring mode, the positioning columns (120) are inserted into the mounting holes (112) in the bottoms of the adjacent prefabricated plates (110), and the limiting blocks (130) are integrally formed in the right side wall of each prefabricated plate (110) through pouring;

two skeleton (200) are located the right side of prefabricated plate (110), the left side of skeleton (200) is fixed with two sliders (210) through the bolt, slider (210) with spout (111) sliding connection, upper portion skeleton (200) are close to one side of prefabricated plate (110) is opened has constant head tank (220), stopper (130) joint in constant head tank (220).

2. A prefabricated polyhedral building construction component according to claim 1, wherein: the front side wall of the prefabricated plate (110) is poured with a lug (114) with an arc-shaped structure, the rear side wall of the prefabricated plate (110) is provided with a groove (115), and the lug (114) is inlaid in the groove (115) on the adjacent prefabricated plate (110).

3. A prefabricated polyhedral building construction component according to claim 1, wherein: the right side wall of the precast slab (110) is integrally formed with a clamping block (117) through pouring, and the clamping block (117) is clamped with the framework (200).

4. A prefabricated polyhedral building construction component according to claim 1, wherein: the top of prefabricated plate (110) has installation strip (113) through pouring integrated into one piece, install mounting groove (116) are opened to the bottom of prefabricated plate (110), installation strip (113) joint in adjacent in mounting groove (116) of prefabricated plate (110) bottom.

5. A prefabricated polyhedral building construction component according to claim 1, wherein: the lower part of the right side wall of the precast slab (110) is provided with a fixed block (118) through casting and integrated into one piece, and the fixed block (118) is connected with the framework (200) at the lower part through a connecting strip (119).