CN219991765U - Contactless horizontal electroplating equipment - Google Patents

Contactless horizontal electroplating equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN219991765U
CN219991765U CN202320802084.5U CN202320802084U CN219991765U CN 219991765 U CN219991765 U CN 219991765U CN 202320802084 U CN202320802084 U CN 202320802084U CN 219991765 U CN219991765 U CN 219991765U
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China
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liquid medicine
supporting
conductive
tank
plating apparatus
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CN202320802084.5U
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杨与胜
胡连旺
李华
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Goldstone Fujian Energy Co Ltd
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Goldstone Fujian Energy Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model provides a non-contact horizontal electroplating device, which comprises a plating tank, a driving mechanism, a liquid medicine circulating mechanism, a supporting and conveying mechanism and a conductive mechanism; the supporting transmission mechanism is not conductive; the conductive mechanism comprises a discharge needle mechanism, an upper anode net and an upper anode copper bar which are sequentially arranged on the upper side of the supporting and conveying mechanism, and a lower anode net and a lower anode copper bar which are sequentially arranged on the lower side of the supporting and conveying mechanism; and is communicated with a first rectification power supply and a second rectification power supply through a first conductive wire and a second conductive wire respectively. The non-contact electroplating mode realizes the grid formation of the battery piece metal, not only solves the defects of large volume, high factory requirement and high manufacturing cost of the VCP mechanism, but also omits the operation flow of deplating because the transmission roller does not need to be connected with a power supply, saves the cost, and improves the utilization rate of equipment at the same time, thereby realizing the continuous production of an automatic production line to a great extent.

Description

Contactless horizontal electroplating equipment
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of electroplating technology and equipment, in particular to non-contact horizontal electroplating equipment.
Background
At present, vertical continuous electroplating (VCP electroplating) equipment for realizing grid-forming mass production of solar cell metal by adopting an electroplating process route has the advantages of large volume, high manufacturing and maintenance cost and low productivity, and a large amount of manpower and material resources are required to be input in the whole equipment manufacturing and production and use links, so that the method is not beneficial to the benign development of industry; the development of electroplating process equipment is being increased by major photovoltaic companies, and it is hoped to solve the problems encountered in VCP institutions through a horizontal electroplating mode. From the information disclosed in the recent market, the horizontal electroplating mode still stays in the research and development stage, and no technology can really realize mass production; the main focus of the horizontal electroplating method is the communication mode between the rectifying power supply and the conductive film on the surface of the battery piece. In general, a battery piece realizes a path for electrifying a cathode, one is to switch on a power cathode through a conductive brush, and the conductive brush is fixed in a path section of the plating tank, through which the battery piece passes; the other is that the shaft for carrying the battery piece transmission and the roller are made into conductive materials so as to be communicated with the cathode; by adopting the method, when the surface coating of the battery piece is implemented, metal ions can be synchronously deposited with the surface of the battery piece because the conductive brush and the roller assembly are in an electric field environment. Therefore, each production period needs to stop for film stripping treatment on the surface of the conductive brush and the roller assembly; this will greatly reduce the effective utilization of the equipment and increase the maintenance costs of the equipment.
The prior art has the following disadvantages: 1) The VCP electroplating mechanism is adopted, so that the volume is large, the manufacturing and maintenance cost is high, the productivity is low, and a large amount of manpower and material resources are required to be input in the whole equipment manufacturing and production and use links, so that the industrial benign development is not facilitated; 2) The contact type horizontal electroplating device is adopted, so that the film stripping treatment operation is frequent, the maintenance cost is high, the equipment utilization rate is low, and the continuity of an automatic production line is not facilitated. Therefore, the prior art has shortcomings.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems, the utility model provides a non-contact horizontal electroplating device, which adopts a non-contact horizontal electroplating mode to realize the metal grating formation of a battery piece, thereby effectively solving the defects of large volume, high factory requirement and high manufacturing and cost of a VCP mechanism; meanwhile, as the transmission roller does not need to be powered on, the operation flow of deplating is omitted, the cost is saved, the utilization rate of equipment is improved, and the continuous production of an automatic production line is realized to a great extent.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
a contactless horizontal plating apparatus, the contactless horizontal plating apparatus comprising: the device comprises a plating tank, a driving mechanism, a liquid medicine circulating mechanism, a supporting and conveying mechanism and a conductive mechanism; the support transmission mechanism is non-conductive; the conductive mechanism comprises a discharge needle mechanism, an upper anode net and an upper anode copper bar which are sequentially arranged on the upper side of the supporting and conveying mechanism, and a lower anode net and a lower anode copper bar which are sequentially arranged on the lower side of the supporting and conveying mechanism; the upper anode mesh and the upper anode copper bar are communicated with a first rectifying power supply through a first conductive wire; the lower anode net and the lower anode copper bar are communicated with a second rectification power supply through a second conductive wire.
Further, the distance between the upper anode mesh and the lower anode mesh and the battery piece is 1-10mm.
Further, the upper anode mesh and the lower anode mesh are one of stainless steel, platinum iridium alloy or titanium iridium alloy.
Further, an induction device is also arranged in the plating tank.
Further, the sensing device is one or more of liquid level high-level sensing, liquid level low-level sensing and temperature sensing.
Further, the bottom of the plating tank is provided with one or more filter screens.
Further, the supporting and conveying mechanism comprises a supporting and conveying roller and a limiting roller.
Further, the liquid medicine circulation mechanism comprises a liquid medicine injection circulation mechanism and a liquid medicine return tank circulation mechanism.
Further, the liquid medicine injection circulation mechanism sequentially comprises an injection first ball valve, a pipeline, an injection circulation pump, a flowmeter, an injection second ball valve, a loose joint, a branch pipe and a nozzle.
Further, the liquid medicine return tank circulating mechanism is provided with one or more flanges, one or more ball valves, a dry-heating preventing protecting piece and a return tank circulating pump.
Furthermore, the liquid medicine return tank circulating mechanism is also provided with a heat exchanger.
Furthermore, a new liquid medicine adding barrel is also arranged on the liquid medicine return tank circulating mechanism.
Further, an exhaust gas filtering and discharging mechanism is arranged above the plating tank.
Further, the waste gas filtering and discharging mechanism sequentially comprises a loose joint, a discharging ball valve, a filter and a negative pressure meter.
Further, the bottom of the plating tank is also provided with a cooling circulation mechanism which sequentially comprises a cooling ball valve, a pneumatic valve and a cooling coil pipe in the tank.
Compared with the prior art, the non-contact horizontal electroplating equipment provided by the utility model has the following components
The beneficial effects are that:
the supporting and conveying mechanism of the non-contact horizontal electroplating equipment for carrying and conveying the battery pieces is made of non-conductive corrosion-resistant materials and is only used for carrying, conveying, limiting the deviation of the battery pieces from a track and the like, so that the problem that the supporting and conveying mechanism needs to periodically remove a film when being coated with the film is avoided; meanwhile, anode nets are preset at the upper layer and the lower layer of the cell channel section of the plating tank section, the anode of the rectifying power supply is respectively communicated with the anode of the rectifying power supply, and the currents at the two sides of the cell are independently controlled, so that the quality of the plated film is effectively ensured; the front and back sides of the battery piece are provided with a discharge needle mechanism, when the battery piece passes through, the discharge needle space discharges and is instantly communicated with the conductive film of the battery piece, so that an electric field is formed between the anode net and the battery piece, and the deposition of metal ions on the surface of the battery piece is realized under the action of the liquid medicine circulating spraying mechanism.
Therefore, the battery sheet metal grating is realized through the non-contact horizontal electroplating equipment, the defects of large volume, high factory requirement and high manufacturing cost of the VCP mechanism are overcome, and the transmission roller does not need to be powered on, so that the operation flow of deplating is omitted, the cost is saved, the utilization rate of equipment is improved, and the continuous production of an automatic production line is realized to a great extent.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the utility model and together with the description serve to explain the utility model. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a non-contact horizontal plating apparatus according to an embodiment of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a contactless horizontal plating apparatus according to another embodiment of the present utility model.
Reference numerals illustrate: 1-a plating tank; 2-a driving mechanism; 3-a liquid medicine circulation mechanism; 4-supporting the transport mechanism; 5-a conductive mechanism; 56-a discharge needle; 51-anode screen; 57-upper anode copper bars; 54—a first conductive line; 58-a first rectified power supply; 52-lower anode mesh; 55-lower anode copper bars; 53-a second conductive line; 59-a second rectified power supply; 12, liquid level high induction; 13, liquid level low level induction; 14, temperature sensing; 9, a filter screen; 91-a first filter screen; 92-a second filter screen; 41-supporting the transport rollers; 42-limiting idler wheels; 30-a liquid medicine injection circulation mechanism; 34-injecting a first ball valve; 36-a pipeline; 33-a jet circulation pump; 35—a header; 37-a flow meter; 38-jetting a second ball valve; 39-loose joint; 32-branch pipes; 31-nozzle. 80-a liquid medicine return tank circulating mechanism; 81-a flange; 82-ball valve; 85-a dry-fire prevention protection piece; 84-a groove return circulating pump; 83-a heat exchanger; 86-a new liquid medicine adding barrel; 6-an exhaust gas filtering and discharging mechanism; 61-loose joint; 62-discharge ball valve; 63-a filter; 64-negative pressure meter; 7-a cooling circulation mechanism; 71-a cooling ball valve; 72-pneumatic valve; 73-cooling coil in the tank;
Detailed Description
The present utility model will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples, in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model more apparent. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2: a contactless horizontal plating apparatus, comprising: a plating tank 1, a driving mechanism 2, a chemical liquid circulating mechanism 3, a supporting and conveying mechanism 4 and a conductive mechanism 5; the support transmission mechanism 4 is not conductive; the conductive mechanism 5 comprises a discharge needle 56, an upper anode mesh 51 and an upper anode copper bar 57 which are sequentially arranged on the upper side of the supporting and conveying mechanism 4, and a lower anode mesh 52 and a lower anode copper bar 55 which are sequentially arranged on the lower side of the supporting and conveying mechanism 4; the upper anode mesh 51 and the upper anode copper bar 57 are communicated with a first rectifying power supply 58 through a first conductive wire 54; the lower anode mesh 52 and the lower anode copper bar 55 are in communication with a second rectified power supply 59 via a second conductive line 53. The distance between the upper anode mesh 51 and the lower anode mesh 52 and the battery piece 00 is 1-10mm. The upper anode mesh 51 and the lower anode mesh 52 are one of stainless steel, platinum iridium alloy or titanium iridium alloy.
In some embodiments, an induction device is also disposed in the plating tank 1. The sensing device comprises a liquid level high-level sensing 12, a liquid level low-level sensing 13 and a temperature sensing 14.
In some embodiments, the bottom of the plating tank 1 is provided with a plurality of filter screens 9, including a first filter screen 91 and a second filter screen 92.
The supporting and conveying mechanism 4 comprises a supporting and conveying roller 41 and a limiting roller 42. The chemical liquid circulation mechanism 3 includes a chemical liquid injection circulation mechanism 30 and a chemical liquid return tank circulation mechanism 80. The chemical liquid injection circulation mechanism 30 sequentially comprises an injection first ball valve 34, a pipeline 36, an injection circulation pump 33, a flowmeter 37, an injection second ball valve 38, a loose joint 39, a branch pipe 32 and a nozzle 31. The liquid medicine re-tank circulation mechanism 80 is provided with one or more flanges 81, one or more ball valves 82, a dry-heating prevention protector 85 and a re-tank circulation pump 84. The chemical liquid return tank circulation mechanism 80 is further provided with a heat exchanger 83. The liquid medicine return tank circulation mechanism 80 is further provided with a new liquid medicine adding tank 86.
In some embodiments, an exhaust gas filtering and discharging mechanism 6 is also arranged above the plating tank 1. The exhaust gas filtering and discharging mechanism 6 sequentially comprises a loose joint 61, a discharging ball valve 62, a filter 63 and a negative pressure meter 64.
In some implementations, the bottom of the plating tank 1 is also provided with a cooling circulation mechanism 7, which in turn comprises a cooling ball valve 71, a pneumatic valve 72, and an in-tank cooling coil 73.
The working process of the non-contact horizontal electroplating equipment comprises the following steps: the plating tank 1 is used as a main carrier of a driving mechanism 2, a liquid medicine circulating mechanism 3, a supporting and conveying mechanism 4 and a conducting mechanism 5, and is provided with a liquid level high-level sensor 12, a liquid level low-level sensor 13 and a temperature sensor 14; the bottom of the plating tank 1 is provided with a first filter screen 91, and when the plating tank works, the liquid medicine in the tank passes through the first filter screen 91, passes through the liquid medicine injection circulating mechanism 30, and then passes through the injection first ball valve 34, the pipeline 36, the injection circulating pump 33, the collecting pipe 35, the flow meter 37, the injection second ball valve 38, the loose joint 39, the branch pipe 32 and the nozzle 31 in sequence to evenly inject the liquid medicine on the surface of the battery piece 00; the supporting and conveying mechanism 4 comprises a supporting and conveying roller 41 and a limiting roller 42; the discharge needle 56 is opened to negatively charge the conductive film of the battery piece 00 while the battery piece 00 is conveyed into the plating tank 1 by the supporting and conveying mechanism 4; the battery piece 00 and the upper part are provided with an upper anode net 51, the end part of the upper anode net is connected with a first conductive wire 54 and then is communicated with an upper anode copper bar 57 and a first rectifying power supply 58, and the lower part is provided with a lower anode net 52, the end part of the lower anode net is connected with a second conductive wire 53 and then is communicated with a lower anode copper bar 55 and a rectifying power supply 59; the spacing between the upper anode mesh 51 and the lower anode mesh 52 and the battery piece 00 is 5mm, so that the coating effect is ensured.
The bottom of the plating tank 1 is also provided with a second filter screen 92, and the low-concentration plating solution flows back into the plating tank 1 through the second filter screen 92 and then through the liquid medicine return tank circulating mechanism 80. As shown in FIG. 2, the water passes through a first return-tank flange 81-1, a first return-tank ball valve 82-1, a second return-tank ball valve 82-2, a dry-heating preventing protector 85, a second return-tank flange 81-2, a return-tank circulating pump 84, a third return-tank flange 81-3, a third return-tank ball valve 82-3, a fourth return-tank flange 81-4, a heat exchanger 83, a 5 th return-tank flange 81-5, and a fourth return-tank ball valve 82-4 in sequence. A new liquid medicine adding barrel 86 is also arranged on the liquid medicine return tank circulating mechanism 80; before the new liquid medicine adding barrel 86 is externally connected with the dry burning prevention protection piece 85, ball valves 82-5 and 82-6 are arranged at the front and the rear of the new liquid medicine adding barrel 86. The new chemical solution adding tank 86 is filled with a predetermined amount of metal ions in batches or in time according to production requirements, so that the metal ions in the tank are maintained in a set concentration range.
The above flange and ball valve arrangement is not limited to the above specific embodiment, but the position of the flange 81 may be set according to actual disassembly and assembly requirements, and the position of the ball valve 82 may be set according to actual circulation flow adjustment and control requirements.
An exhaust gas filtering and discharging mechanism 6 is arranged above the plating tank 1, namely, during plating, exhaust gas is discharged into a factory exhaust gas treatment system through a loose joint 61, a discharging ball valve 62, a filter 63 and a negative pressure meter 64; the bottom of the plating tank 1 is provided with a cooling circulation mechanism 7, namely cooling circulation water flows out after sequentially passing through a cooling ball valve 71, a pneumatic valve 72 and a cooling coil 73 in the tank, and the pneumatic valve 72 controls the working state of the cooling circulation water according to the feedback signal of the temperature sensor 14 in the tank.
Because the conductive mechanism and the supporting and conveying mechanism of the non-contact horizontal electroplating equipment are separated, the film stripping treatment on the surfaces of the conductive brush and the roller assembly, which is required to be stopped periodically, is avoided. Therefore, the non-contact horizontal electroplating equipment realizes a cell metal grid forming mode, not only solves the defects of large volume, high factory requirement and high manufacturing cost of a VCP mechanism, but also omits an operation flow of deplating because a transmission roller does not need to be connected with a power supply, saves the cost, and improves the utilization rate of equipment at the same time, thereby realizing continuous production of an automatic production line to a great extent.
The above description is illustrative of the preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model, but is to be construed as including any modifications, equivalents, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model.

Claims (10)

1. A contactless horizontal electroplating device, characterized in that: the contactless horizontal plating apparatus includes: the device comprises a plating tank, a driving mechanism, a liquid medicine circulating mechanism, a supporting and conveying mechanism and a conductive mechanism; the support transmission mechanism is non-conductive; the conductive mechanism comprises a discharge needle mechanism, an upper anode net and an upper anode copper bar which are sequentially arranged on the upper side of the supporting and conveying mechanism, and a lower anode net and a lower anode copper bar which are sequentially arranged on the lower side of the supporting and conveying mechanism; the upper anode mesh and the upper anode copper bar are communicated with a first rectifying power supply through a first conductive wire; the lower anode net and the lower anode copper bar are communicated with a second rectification power supply through a second conductive wire.
2. The contactless horizontal plating apparatus according to claim 1, further characterized by: the distance between the upper anode net and the lower anode net and the battery piece is 1-10mm; the upper anode mesh and the lower anode mesh are one of stainless steel, platinum iridium alloy or titanium iridium alloy.
3. The contactless horizontal plating apparatus according to claim 1, further characterized by: an induction device is also arranged in the plating tank; the sensing device is one or more of liquid level high-level sensing, liquid level low-level sensing and temperature sensing.
4. The contactless horizontal plating apparatus according to claim 1, further characterized by: one or more filter screens are arranged at the bottom of the plating tank.
5. The contactless horizontal plating apparatus according to claim 1, further characterized by: the supporting and conveying mechanism comprises supporting and conveying rollers and limiting rollers.
6. The contactless horizontal plating apparatus according to claim 1, further characterized by: the liquid medicine circulation mechanism comprises a liquid medicine injection circulation mechanism and a liquid medicine return tank circulation mechanism.
7. The contactless horizontal plating apparatus according to claim 1, further characterized by: the liquid medicine injection circulation mechanism sequentially comprises an injection first ball valve, a pipeline, an injection circulation pump, a flowmeter, an injection second ball valve, a loose joint, a branch pipe and a nozzle; the liquid medicine groove returning circulation mechanism is provided with one or more flanges, one or more ball valves, a dry-heating prevention protection piece and a groove returning circulation pump.
8. The contactless horizontal plating apparatus according to claim 7, further characterized by: the liquid medicine return tank circulating mechanism is also provided with a heat exchanger and a new liquid medicine adding barrel.
9. The contactless horizontal plating apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 8, further characterized by: an exhaust gas filtering and discharging mechanism is arranged above the plating tank; the waste gas filtering and discharging mechanism sequentially comprises a loose joint, a discharging ball valve, a filter and a negative pressure meter.
10. The contactless horizontal plating apparatus according to claim 9, further characterized by: the bottom of the plating tank is also provided with a cooling circulation mechanism which sequentially comprises a cooling ball valve, a pneumatic valve and a cooling coil pipe in the tank.
CN202320802084.5U 2023-04-12 2023-04-12 Contactless horizontal electroplating equipment Active CN219991765U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202320802084.5U CN219991765U (en) 2023-04-12 2023-04-12 Contactless horizontal electroplating equipment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202320802084.5U CN219991765U (en) 2023-04-12 2023-04-12 Contactless horizontal electroplating equipment

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN219991765U true CN219991765U (en) 2023-11-10

Family

ID=88619803

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202320802084.5U Active CN219991765U (en) 2023-04-12 2023-04-12 Contactless horizontal electroplating equipment

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN219991765U (en)

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