CN219981567U - Rubbing harvester - Google Patents
Rubbing harvester Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN219981567U CN219981567U CN202320927223.7U CN202320927223U CN219981567U CN 219981567 U CN219981567 U CN 219981567U CN 202320927223 U CN202320927223 U CN 202320927223U CN 219981567 U CN219981567 U CN 219981567U
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- transmission shaft
- shell
- harvester
- arc
- fixedly connected
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- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 6
- 239000004460 silage Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241001124569 Lycaenidae Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 241000272517 Anseriformes Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000933832 Broussonetia Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000209046 Pennisetum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013330 chicken meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Threshing Machine Elements (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a silk kneading harvester which comprises a harvester frame, a power device, a travelling device, a feeding device, a storage device, an operating device and a harvesting device, and further comprises a silk kneading machine, wherein the silk kneading machine comprises a power belt pulley, a front transmission shaft, a shell, a cutter, a rear transmission shaft, a flail knife installation shaft and a flail knife, the power belt pulley is in transmission connection with the power device, the power belt pulley is fixedly connected with the front transmission shaft, the front rotation shaft and the rear rotation shaft are both arranged on the shell in a penetrating manner and are in rotation connection with the shell, the front end of the shell is provided with a feeding hole connected with the harvesting device through the feeding device, the rear end of the shell is provided with a discharging hole connected with the storage device, the cutter transversely extends and is fixedly connected on the front transmission shaft, the flail knife installation shaft is circumferentially arranged on the rear transmission shaft, and the flail knife is in rotation connection with the flail knife installation shaft. The utility model has the beneficial effects of compact structure, good crushing effect and high working efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of agricultural machinery, in particular to the technical field of harvesters, and specifically relates to a wire kneading harvester.
Background
At present, the harvesting of woody feeds (paper mulberry, pennisetum hydridum and the like) in China lacks a special harvester, and silage corn harvesters are adopted for harvesting the woody feeds and the like.
Silage corn harvesters typically employ a harvesting pan harvester, a roll-cut harvester, or a harvesting-based harvester. The harvesting surface of the harvester is a stubble surface which is easy to cause stubble cutting and infection of bacteria, so that the yield of the next stubble is reduced; the rolling cutting type harvesting is easy to loosen root systems, so that the growth period of the next stubble is long, the number of the harvested stubble is small, and the total yield is reduced; the harvester mainly comprises a harvester for harvesting plants in sections, after the plants are manually cut down, the plants are transported to silage facilities or other transportation machinery by animal power or other transportation machinery, then the plants are manually transported to a hay cutter, and after the plants are processed and chopped, the plants are loaded into the silage facilities for silage or further processed and fermented. The whole operation is completed in several stages, and the manual operation is mainly used, so that the labor intensity is high and the production efficiency is low. The harvester can enable impurities such as soil blocks to enter the wire kneading machine in the harvesting process, and certain damage is caused to the blade.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides the wire kneading harvester which has the advantages of compact structure, good crushing effect, high working efficiency and long service life of the flail knife.
The utility model is realized through the following technical scheme that the silk kneading harvester comprises a harvester frame, a power device, a traveling device, a feeding device, a storage device, an operating device and a harvesting device, and further comprises a silk kneading machine, wherein the silk kneading machine comprises a power belt pulley, a front transmission shaft, a shell, a cutter, a rear transmission shaft, a flail knife installation shaft and a flail knife, the power belt pulley is in transmission connection with the power device, the power belt pulley is fixedly connected with the front transmission shaft, the front transmission shaft and the rear transmission shaft are both arranged on the shell in a penetrating manner and are in rotation connection with the shell, the front end of the shell is provided with a feeding hole connected with the harvesting device through the feeding device, the rear end of the shell is provided with a discharging hole connected with the storage device, the cutter is transversely extended and fixedly connected with the front transmission shaft, the rear transmission shaft is positioned behind the front transmission shaft, the flail knife installation shaft is circumferentially arranged on the rear transmission shaft, and the flail knife is in rotation connection with the flail knife installation shaft.
According to the utility model, crops are crushed by arranging the wire kneading machine, the belt pulley is arranged for transmission, the shell is arranged for preventing the crushed crops from flying in disorder, the front transmission shaft is arranged for driving the cutter to rotate, the cutter is arranged for primarily cutting the crops, the flail knife mounting shaft is arranged for mounting the flail knife, the rear transmission shaft and the flail knife are arranged for enabling the flail knife to rotate, the crops are further crushed, and the feeding and throwing of the crops are completed by arranging the feeding port and the discharging port on the shell.
As optimization, the rear transmission shaft is fixedly connected with a plurality of circular plates which are axially arranged, a plurality of through holes are formed in the edges of the circular plates along the circumferential direction, and the flail knife installation shaft penetrates through the through holes on the circular plates. The setting of this optimizing scheme can alleviate the harm of crop to the blade, improves flail knife's life.
As optimization, a plurality of cross tool rests are fixedly connected on the front transmission shaft, the tail ends of the cross tool rests are fixedly connected with a cutter fixing base, the cutters are fixedly connected with the cutter fixing base, and the cutters and the front transmission shaft are inclined. The arrangement of the optimized scheme can enable the cutter to incline at a certain angle, so that the effect of cutting off crops is better and more labor-saving.
Preferably, the shell comprises a lower shell and an upper shell, and the upper shell is connected to the upper end of the lower shell through bolts. The setting of this optimization scheme can be through dismantling upper and lower casing and come the spare part of installation inside, the installation of each spare part of being convenient for.
As optimization, the lower shell comprises two long plates, a first arc-shaped plate and a second arc-shaped plate, wherein the left side and the right side of the arc-shaped plate are fixedly connected with the long plates respectively, the diameter of the first arc-shaped plate is smaller than that of the second arc-shaped plate, the second arc-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the rear of the first arc-shaped plate, the first arc-shaped plate is opposite to the front transmission shaft, and the second arc-shaped plate is opposite to the rear transmission shaft. The arrangement of the optimization scheme ensures that each part has proper space for operation.
As optimization, the left and right ends of the front transmission shaft and the rear transmission shaft are respectively provided with a bearing, the upper end of the long plate is provided with a plurality of lower grooves, the lower end of the side surface of the upper shell is provided with an upper groove opposite to the lower groove of the upper shell, and the bearings are arranged between the upper groove and the lower groove. The setting of this optimization scheme is convenient for the installation of bearing.
As optimization, the rear end of the upper shell is provided with a feed baffle plate, and the feed baffle plate is positioned at the upper end of the discharge hole and extends along the front-rear direction. The setting of this optimizing scheme can shelter from the crop of throwing from the discharge gate, and the crop appears flying in disorder.
As optimization, the side face of the feed baffle is provided with a bolt connecting hole and an adjusting long hole, and the adjusting long hole is concentric with the bolt connecting hole and extends along the circumferential direction. The setting of this optimizing scheme can make fodder baffle adjust from top to bottom according to the crop in the storage device.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the rubbing machine is mainly used for cutting off and crushing leaves and stems of woody feed crops such as paper mulberry, meets different use requirements of the breeding industry, reduces manpower, has good harvesting effect, shortens the working period, liberates people from tedious labor force, is small in size and easy to replace, has wide application range, is suitable for eating by different livestock such as pigs, cattle, sheep, chickens, ducks and geese, fishes, improves the working efficiency, reduces the production cost, and is used for primarily cutting the crops by arranging cutters, and then controlling the crushing fineness of the crops to a certain extent by arranging rotatable flail knives, further crushing the crops, reducing the damage of the crops to the cutter bodies and prolonging the service life of the flail knives. Through setting up adjustable fodder baffle, can make fodder baffle adjust from top to bottom according to the crop in the storage device, prevent that the crop of carrying in the storage device from appearing the condition of flying in disorder.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a yarn kneading machine;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the yarn kneading machine;
FIG. 4 is a top view of the interior of the wire kneading machine;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a feed baffle structure;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a flail knife section of the wire kneading machine;
FIG. 7 is a front view of FIG. 6;
the figure shows:
1. a silk kneading machine 2, a harvester frame 3, a power device 4, a walking device 5, a feeding device 6, a storage device 7, a control device 8, a harvesting device 101, a lower shell 102, a front transmission shaft 103, a power belt pulley 104 and an upper shell, 105, bearings, 106, feed baffles, 107, front belt pulleys, 108, belts, 109, rear belt pulleys, 110, cross tool rests, 111, cutters, 112, cutter fixing bases, 113, rear transmission shafts, 114, circular plates, 115, flail knife mounting shafts, 116 and flail knives.
Detailed Description
In order to clearly illustrate the technical characteristics of the scheme, the scheme is explained below through a specific embodiment.
The utility model relates to a wire kneading harvester, which is shown in figures 1-7 and comprises a harvester frame 2, a power device 3, a traveling device 4, a feeding device 5, a storage device 6, a control device 7, a harvesting device 8 and a wire kneading machine 1, wherein the wire kneading machine is arranged above the front end of the harvester frame 2, the front end of the wire kneading machine is connected with the harvesting device 8 through the feeding device 5, the rear end of the wire kneading machine is connected with the storage device 6 arranged above the rear end of the frame, the traveling device 4 is arranged below the frame 2, the operating device 7 and the feeding device 5 are arranged above the front end of the frame side by side, an oil tank is arranged above the wire kneading machine, the oil tank, the wire kneading machine and the power device are vertically arranged, and the wire kneading machine comprises a power belt pulley 103, a front transmission shaft 102, a shell, a cutter 111, a rear transmission shaft 113, a flail knife mounting shaft 115 and a flail knife 116.
The power belt pulley 103 is connected with the power device 3 in a transmission way, the power belt pulley is fixedly connected with the front transmission shaft 102, the front transmission shaft and the rear transmission shaft are all arranged on the shell in a penetrating way and are rotationally connected with the shell, the front end of the shell is provided with a feeding hole, the feeding hole is connected with the feeding device 5, four cross tool rests 110 which are axially distributed on the front transmission shaft in a penetrating way, the cross tool rests are uniformly distributed between two vertical plates of the lower shell 101, the cross tool rests are fixedly connected with the front transmission shaft 102, the four tail ends of the cross tool rests are inclined planes, the front end height of each inclined plane is greater than the rear end height in the clockwise direction, four tail ends of the cross tool rests are fixedly connected with four cutter fixing bases 111 respectively, each cutter fixing base is fixedly connected with the tail ends of four cross tool rests on the same plane simultaneously, each cutter fixing base is provided with five cutters 111, each cutter is inclined with the front transmission shaft 102, each cutter is provided with two bolt holes, and each cutter fixing base 112 is fixedly connected with the shell in a rotating way through the front transmission shaft 102.
The rear end of the shell is provided with a discharge hole which is connected with the storage device 6, one end of the front transmission shaft far away from the power belt pulley 103 is provided with a front belt pulley 107, the front belt pulley is connected with a rear belt pulley 109 through a belt 108 in a transmission way, the front belt pulley and the rear belt pulley are double-groove, 2 belts can be installed, the rear belt pulley is fixedly connected with a rear transmission shaft 113, four circular plates 114 which are axially arranged are fixedly connected on the rear transmission shaft, the distances between the adjacent circular plates are equal, four through holes are formed in the edges of the circular plates in the circumferential direction and are respectively located in the upper direction, the lower direction, the left direction and the right direction, four flail knife installation shafts 115 are arranged in the circular plates in a penetrating mode through the through holes in a penetrating mode, the flail knife installation shafts extend to the fourth circular plates from the first circular plates in the axial direction, the flail knife installation shafts 115 are trisected by the circular plates 114, four flail knives 116 are connected to the flail knife installation shafts 115 between every two adjacent circular plates 114 in a rotating mode, round holes are formed in one ends, far away from the flail knife installation shafts 115, of the flail knives, and the flail knives are connected with the shell in a rotating mode through rear transmission shafts 113.
The shell includes casing 101 and last casing 104 down, the casing includes two longerons, first arc and second arc down, arc left and right sides respectively with the longeron rigid coupling, first arc diameter is less than second arc diameter, the second arc rigid coupling is in first arc rear, first arc is relative with front transmission shaft 102 position, second arc is relative with rear transmission shaft 113 position, two lower grooves have been seted up respectively to two longeron upper ends, lower casing upper end rigid coupling has last casing 104, upper casing side lower extreme seted up the upper groove relative with the lower groove of last casing, the rigid coupling has bearing 105 on the casing, the bearing is installed between upper and lower grooves, the left and right sides both ends of front transmission shaft and rear transmission shaft are located to the bearing, the bearing is all rotated with front transmission shaft and rear transmission shaft and is connected, the upper casing rear end is equipped with fodder baffle 106, the baffle is located the discharge gate upper end and extends along the fore-and-aft direction, the fodder baffle includes two riser and a riser, the slot hole has been seted up with the slot hole respectively with the regulation hole, the centre of a circle bolt is connected with the right side slot hole, the centre of a circle is connected with the regulation hole.
In the use process, the running gear 4 is controlled to move through the control device 7, crops are harvested through the harvesting device 8, the crops are fed into the silk kneading machine 1 through the feeding device 5, the power device 3 drives the power belt pulley 103 to rotate through the belt, thereby driving the front transmission shaft 102 to rotate, the front transmission shaft 102 drives the cutter 112 to rotate for primarily cutting up the crops, the front transmission shaft 102 drives the rear transmission shaft 113 to rotate through the cooperation of the front belt pulley 107, the belt 108 and the rear belt pulley 109, the rear transmission shaft 113 drives the flail knife installation shaft 115 to rotate, the flail knife 116 is driven to rotate around the flail knife installation shaft under the high-speed rotation of the rear transmission shaft, the rotation is stopped when the stability is achieved, the flail knife 116 is driven to rotate at the high speed under the rear transmission shaft to complete further crushing of the feed, and the crushed crops are conveyed into the storage device 6 under the shielding of the feed baffle 106.
Of course, the above description is not limited to the above examples, and the technical features of the present utility model that are not described may be implemented by or by using the prior art, which is not described herein again; the above examples and drawings are only for illustrating the technical scheme of the present utility model and not for limiting the same, and the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, and it should be understood by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, additions or substitutions made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present utility model and the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a rub silk harvester, includes harvester frame (2), power device (3), running gear (4), material feeding unit (5), storage device (6), controlling means (7), harvesting unit (8), its characterized in that: the wire kneading machine comprises a power belt pulley (103), a front transmission shaft (102), a shell, a cutter (111), a rear transmission shaft (113), a flail knife installation shaft (115) and a flail knife (116), wherein the power belt pulley (103) is in transmission connection with a power device (3), the power belt pulley is fixedly connected with the front transmission shaft (102), the front transmission shaft and the rear transmission shaft are all arranged on the shell in a penetrating manner and are in rotary connection with the shell, a feeding port connected with a harvesting device (8) through a feeding device (5) is formed in the front end of the shell, a discharging port connected with a storage device (6) is formed in the rear end of the shell, the cutter (111) is transversely extended and fixedly connected onto the front transmission shaft (102), the rear transmission shaft is located behind the front transmission shaft (102), the front transmission shaft is in transmission connection with the rear transmission shaft (113), and the flail knife installation shaft is circumferentially arranged on the rear transmission shaft, and the flail knife is in rotary connection with the cutter installation shaft (115).
2. A wire kneading harvester as in claim 1, wherein: a plurality of circular plates (114) which are axially arranged are fixedly connected on the rear transmission shaft, a plurality of through holes are formed in the edges of the circular plates along the circumferential direction, and a flail knife installation shaft (115) is arranged on the circular plates (114) in a penetrating mode through the through holes.
3. A wire kneading harvester as in claim 1, wherein: the front transmission shaft is fixedly connected with a plurality of cross tool rests (110) which are axially arranged, the tail end of each cross tool rest is fixedly connected with a cutter fixing base (112), the cutters are fixedly connected with the cutter fixing bases (112), and the cutters and the front transmission shaft (102) are inclined.
4. A wire kneading harvester as in claim 1, wherein: the shell comprises a lower shell (101) and an upper shell (104), wherein the upper shell is connected to the upper end of the lower shell through bolts.
5. A wire kneading harvester as in claim 4 wherein: the lower shell comprises two long plates, a first arc-shaped plate and a second arc-shaped plate, wherein the left side and the right side of the first arc-shaped plate and the left side and the right side of the second arc-shaped plate are respectively fixedly connected with the long plates, the diameter of the first arc-shaped plate is smaller than that of the second arc-shaped plate, the second arc-shaped plate is fixedly connected at the rear of the first arc-shaped plate, the first arc-shaped plate is opposite to the front transmission shaft (102), and the second arc-shaped plate is opposite to the rear transmission shaft (113).
6. A wire kneading harvester as in claim 5 wherein: the left end and the right end of the front transmission shaft and the rear transmission shaft are respectively provided with a bearing (105), the upper end of the long plate is provided with a plurality of lower grooves, the lower end of the side surface of the upper shell is provided with an upper groove opposite to the lower groove of the upper shell, and the bearings are arranged between the upper groove and the lower groove.
7. A wire kneading harvester as in claim 4 wherein: the rear end of the upper shell is provided with a feed baffle (106), and the feed baffle is positioned at the upper end of the discharge hole and extends along the front-rear direction.
8. A wire kneading harvester as in claim 7 wherein: the side of the feed baffle is provided with a bolt connecting hole and an adjusting long hole, and the adjusting long hole is concentric with the bolt connecting hole and extends along the circumferential direction.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320927223.7U CN219981567U (en) | 2023-04-23 | 2023-04-23 | Rubbing harvester |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320927223.7U CN219981567U (en) | 2023-04-23 | 2023-04-23 | Rubbing harvester |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219981567U true CN219981567U (en) | 2023-11-10 |
Family
ID=88619567
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320927223.7U Active CN219981567U (en) | 2023-04-23 | 2023-04-23 | Rubbing harvester |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219981567U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-04-23 CN CN202320927223.7U patent/CN219981567U/en active Active
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