CN219960503U

CN219960503U - Photovoltaic power generation photovoltaic board protection architecture

Info

Publication number: CN219960503U
Application number: CN202321118952.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 左世萍
Original assignee: Anhui Guochuang Construction Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Guochuang Construction Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-05-10
Filing date: 2023-05-10
Publication date: 2023-11-03
Anticipated expiration: 2033-05-10

Abstract

The utility model discloses a photovoltaic power generation photovoltaic panel protection structure, which comprises a bracket for installing a photovoltaic panel and a driving structure. The two brackets are arranged, the front parts of the upper ends and the rear parts of the upper ends of the two brackets are respectively provided with a support, the front support and the rear support are fixedly provided with guide frames together, the inner side surfaces of the two guide frames are respectively provided with a guide groove, and the two guide grooves are internally provided with a distribution rod in a sliding way together; the output end transmission of the driving structure is connected with a transmission structure, the transmission structure is sleeved on the laying rod, the front ends of the two brackets are fixedly provided with a protection structure together, and the protection structure is connected with the laying rod. According to the utility model, the protective cloth is arranged and is covered above the photovoltaic plate at intervals, so that the accumulation of impurities on the photovoltaic plate can be reduced, the influence of the impurities on the energy received by the photovoltaic plate is slowed down, the surface damage caused by the impact of the impurities and bad weather on the surface of the photovoltaic plate can be effectively reduced or avoided, the service life of the photovoltaic plate is prolonged, and the use effect is ensured.

Description

Photovoltaic power generation photovoltaic board protection architecture

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of protection of photovoltaic power generation equipment, in particular to a photovoltaic power generation photovoltaic panel protection structure.

Background

The photovoltaic panel assembly is a power generation device capable of generating direct current when exposed to sunlight, and is composed of thin solid photovoltaic cells which are almost entirely made of semiconductor materials, so that solar energy can be effectively utilized, and the function of the photovoltaic panel assembly is to enable the solar energy to be converted into electric energy.

In the prior art, the photovoltaic panel is exposed outside, and impurities such as dust, fallen leaves and the like outside possibly adhere to the outer surface of the photovoltaic panel due to accumulation of time, so that the energy received by the photovoltaic panel is greatly reduced, the utilization rate of the photovoltaic panel is reduced, the outdoor environment is complex, severe environment is easy to appear, effective protection cannot be provided when the photovoltaic panel faces extreme weather, and the surface of the photovoltaic panel is easy to damage. Therefore, we propose a photovoltaic power generation photovoltaic panel protection structure.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model mainly aims to provide a photovoltaic power generation photovoltaic panel protection structure which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:

a photovoltaic power generation photovoltaic panel protection structure comprises a bracket for installing a photovoltaic panel and a driving structure. The two brackets are fixedly arranged at the left part and the right part of the lower end of the photovoltaic panel respectively, the front end and the rear end of the brackets extend to the front and the rear of the photovoltaic panel respectively, the front parts and the rear parts of the upper ends of the two brackets are respectively provided with a support, the front support and the rear support are fixedly provided with guide brackets together, the inner side surfaces of the two guide brackets are provided with guide grooves, and a laying rod is arranged in the two guide grooves in a sliding way; the driving structure is fixed at the upper end of a support and is arranged front and back, the output end of the driving structure is connected with a transmission structure in a transmission way, the transmission structure is sleeved on the laying rod, the front ends of the two supports are fixedly provided with protection structures together, and the protection structures are connected with the laying rod.

Preferably, the front support and the rear support are distributed in an inverted splayed shape, the guide frame is arched, the front end and the rear end of the guide frame are respectively fixed with the inner side surfaces of the front support and the rear support, and the guide groove penetrates through the other end of the guide frame.

Preferably, the driving structure comprises a motor fixed at the rear part of the upper end of a support, a screw rod is fixedly arranged at the output end of the motor, a driving seat is arranged on the screw rod in a threaded manner, a mounting seat is arranged at the other end of the screw rod through a bearing movable sleeve, the mounting seat is fixed at the upper end of the support, and the mounting seat and the motor are fixed on the same support.

Preferably, the protection structure comprises a second mounting seat and a second motor, the second mounting seat is fixed at the front end of a support and positioned in front of the first mounting seat, the second motor is fixed at the front end of another support, a winding drum shaft is fixedly arranged at the output end of the second motor, the other end of the winding drum shaft movably penetrates through the second mounting seat, a winding drum is arranged on the winding drum shaft in a transmission sleeve, protective cloth is wound on the winding drum, and the tail end of the protective cloth is fixed with a layout rod.

Preferably, the transmission structure comprises a transmission sliding frame fixedly arranged at the upper end of the driving seat, the upper end of the transmission sliding frame is opened, a transmission sliding rod is movably inserted into the upper end of the transmission sliding frame, the transmission sliding rod is sleeved on the distribution rod, an anti-falling groove is formed in the outer side surface of the transmission sliding frame, an anti-falling pin is movably arranged in the anti-falling groove, and the anti-falling pin is arranged on the transmission sliding rod in a penetrating mode.

Preferably, the anti-drop groove is an oblong groove vertically arranged and is communicated with the inner cavity of the transmission sliding frame, and the anti-drop pin is in interference fit with the transmission sliding rod.

Preferably, the distributing rod is a cylindrical rod, and the distributing rod is in interference fit with the transmission sliding rod.

Preferably, a plurality of support rods which are distributed at equal intervals in the front-back direction are fixedly arranged between the two guide frames, and the support rods are matched with the lower surface of the protective cloth.

Preferably, the upper ends of the two guide frames are fixedly provided with guard plates, the front ends and the rear ends of the guard plates extend to the front and the rear of the guide frames respectively, and the first motor and the second motor are located below the two guard plates respectively.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

according to the photovoltaic panel, the guide grooves are formed in the inner side faces of the two guide frames in a penetrating mode, the distribution rods connected with the protective cloth are arranged in the two guide grooves in a sliding mode, the guide frames are arched, the middle structures of the guide frames are rod-shaped structures parallel to the supports, the front structures and the rear structures of the guide frames are rod-shaped structures inclined downwards relative to the middle structures of the guide frames, the guide grooves are formed by the straight grooves parallel to the supports and the inclined grooves inclined relative to the supports, when the distribution rods move from front to back or from back to front along the guide grooves, the distribution rods slide from low to high to the straight grooves along the inclined grooves, then slide from high to low along the inclined grooves, meanwhile, the support rods support the unfolded protective cloth, when the protective cloth is covered above the photovoltaic panel, the protective cloth can be arranged at intervals with the photovoltaic panel, the front structures and the photovoltaic panel, the guide grooves are formed into impact forces on the protective cloth, or the protective cloth is formed into the impact force by the impact force, the impact force on the photovoltaic panel can not be influenced on the surface of the photovoltaic panel, the impact panel can be reduced, the impact force on the photovoltaic panel can be prevented from being formed, the surface can be reduced, the photovoltaic panel can be prevented from being damaged, the surface is prolonged, the photovoltaic panel can be damaged, and the surface can be effectively is prevented from being damaged, and the weather panel can be used, and the surface is protected.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a photovoltaic power generation photovoltaic panel protection structure according to the present utility model;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a driving structure and a protection structure of a photovoltaic power generation photovoltaic panel protection structure according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of a photovoltaic power generation photovoltaic panel protection structure according to the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a structure at a in a photovoltaic power generation photovoltaic panel protection structure according to the present utility model;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a B-site structure in a photovoltaic power generation photovoltaic panel protection structure according to the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a bracket; 2. a photovoltaic panel; 3. a support; 4. a guide frame; 5. a driving structure; 6. a protective structure; 7. laying a rod; 8. a transmission structure; 9. a guide groove; 10. a supporting rod; 11. a guard board; 51. a motor I; 52. a screw rod; 53. a driving seat; 54. a first mounting seat; 61. a second mounting seat; 62. a spool shaft; 63. winding and unwinding a cylinder; 64. a protective cloth; 65. a motor II; 31. a first clamping groove; 41. a second clamping groove; 81. a transmission carriage; 82. a transmission slide bar; 83. an anti-drop groove; 84. and (5) preventing pin release.

Detailed Description

The utility model is further described in connection with the following detailed description, in order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement of the purpose and the effect of the utility model easy to understand.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific direction, be configured and operated in the specific direction, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "provided," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, a photovoltaic power generation photovoltaic panel protection structure includes a bracket 1 for mounting a photovoltaic panel 2, and a driving structure 5. The two brackets 1 are fixedly arranged at the left part and the right part of the lower end of the photovoltaic panel 2 respectively, the front end and the rear end of the brackets 1 extend to the front and the rear of the photovoltaic panel 2 respectively, the front parts and the rear parts of the upper ends of the two brackets 1 are respectively provided with a support 3, the front support 3 and the rear support 3 are fixedly provided with guide frames 4 together, the inner side surfaces of the two guide frames 4 are provided with guide grooves 9, and the two guide grooves 9 are internally provided with a distribution rod 7 in a sliding way; the driving structure 5 is fixed at the upper end of a bracket 1 and is arranged front and back, the output end of the driving structure 5 is connected with a transmission structure 8 in a transmission way, the transmission structure 8 is sleeved on a layout rod 7, the front ends of the two brackets 1 are fixedly provided with a protection structure 6 together, and the protection structure 6 is connected with the layout rod 7.

The front and rear supports 3 are distributed in an inverted splayed shape. The guide frame 4 is arched, the front end and the rear end of the guide frame 4 are respectively fixed with the inner side surfaces of the front support 3 and the rear support 3, the middle structure of the guide frame 4 is a rod-shaped structure parallel to the support 1, the front structure and the rear structure of the guide frame 4 are both rod-shaped structures inclined downwards relative to the middle structure of the guide frame 4, the middle structure of the guide frame 4 and the front structure and the rear structure of the guide frame 4 are in smooth transition, so that the guide groove 9 consists of a straight groove parallel to the support 1 and two inclined grooves inclined relative to the support 1, and the laying rod 7 slides from low to high to the straight groove along the inclined grooves when moving forwards along the guide groove 9 or moving forwards backwards. The guide groove 9 penetrates the other end of the guide frame 4.

As a further explanation of the above technical solution, the driving structure 5 includes a first motor 51 fixed at the rear part of the upper end of a bracket 1, a screw rod 52 is fixedly provided at the output end of the first motor 51, the first motor 51 drives the screw rod 52 to rotate, a driving seat 53 is screwed on the screw rod 52, the rotating screw rod 52 drives the driving seat 53 to move, a first mounting seat 54 is sleeved at the other end of the screw rod 52 through a bearing, the first mounting seat 54 is fixed at the upper end of the bracket 1, and the first mounting seat 54 and the first motor 51 are fixed on the same bracket 1 through bolts.

As a further explanation of the above technical solution, the protection structure 6 includes the second mounting seat 61 and the second motor 65, the second mounting seat 61 is fixed at the front end of the first bracket 1 by a bolt and is located in front of the first mounting seat 54, the second motor 65 is fixed at the front end of the second bracket 1 by a bolt, the output end of the second motor 65 is fixedly provided with the spool shaft 62, the other end of the spool shaft 62 is movably arranged on the second mounting seat 61, the spool shaft 62 and the second mounting seat 61 are detachable, the spool shaft 62 is in transmission connection with the spool 63 through a transmission sleeve, in a specific embodiment, the spool shaft 62 and the spool 63 form transmission connection by a key slot, so that the spool shaft 62 can drive the spool 63 to rotate, and meanwhile, the spool shaft 62 and the spool 63 are convenient to disassemble and assemble. The protective cloth 64 is wound on the winding and unwinding drum 63, the tail end of the protective cloth 64 is fixed with the laying rod 7, the drum shaft 62 is driven to rotate by the second motor 65, the winding and unwinding drum 63 can be rotated, and winding and unwinding of the protective cloth 64 are realized.

It should be noted that, in a specific embodiment, the front side of the inner side of the two guide frames 4 is provided with the second clamping groove 41 which is communicated with the guide groove 9, the inner side of the front side of the two supports 3 is provided with the first clamping groove 31, the two first clamping grooves 31 are respectively corresponding to and communicated with the positions of the two second clamping grooves 41, and the protective cloth 64 is slidably clamped in the first clamping groove 31 and the second clamping groove 41, so that the left end and the right end of the protective cloth 64 can extend into the guide grooves 9 on the left side and the right side, and thus, when protecting the photovoltaic panel 2, the left end and the right end of the photovoltaic panel 2 can be completely covered, and a better protective effect is achieved.

As a further explanation of the above technical solution, the transmission structure 8 includes a transmission carriage 81 fixedly disposed at the upper end of the driving seat 53; in a specific embodiment, the driving seat 53 and the driving carriage 81 are integrally supported for convenient installation and use; the upper end of the transmission sliding frame 81 is arranged in an open mode, a transmission sliding rod 82 is movably inserted into the upper end of the transmission sliding frame 81, the transmission sliding rod 82 can vertically slide relative to the transmission sliding frame 81, the transmission sliding rod 82 is sleeved on the arrangement rod 7, an anti-falling groove 83 is formed in the outer side face of the transmission sliding frame 81, an anti-falling pin 84 is movably arranged in the anti-falling groove 83, the anti-falling pin 84 is arranged on the transmission sliding rod 82 in a penetrating mode, so that the transmission sliding rod 82 is prevented from being separated from the transmission sliding frame 81 when the transmission sliding frame 82 slides upwards, and connection stability between the transmission sliding frame 81 and the transmission sliding rod 82 is guaranteed. The anti-drop slot 83 is an oblong slot vertically arranged and is communicated with the inner cavity of the transmission sliding frame 81, so that the anti-drop pin 84 can slide upwards along with the upward sliding of the transmission sliding rod 82, and the normal upward sliding of the transmission sliding rod 82 is not influenced when the anti-drop effect is achieved. The anti-falling pin 84 is in interference fit with the transmission slide rod 82, so that the anti-falling pin 84 and the transmission slide rod 82 can be prevented from falling off in use.

Through setting up the transmission slide bar 82 that can slide from top to bottom relative transmission slide frame 81, at the in-process that drive seat 53 drove transmission slide bar 82 back and forth movement, drive through transmission slide bar 82 and lay the pole 7 and slide back and forth in guide slot 9, simultaneously, because transmission slide bar 82 can slide from top to bottom for lay pole 7 can follow guide slot 9 and reciprocate, convenient to use.

It should be noted that, the distributing rod 7 is a cylindrical rod, and the distributing rod 7 is in interference fit with the transmission sliding rod 82, so that the transmission sliding rod 82 can conveniently drive the distributing rod 7 to slide in the guide groove 9, and the transmission sliding rod 82 is prevented from being separated from the distributing rod 7.

It should be noted that, the supporting rods 10 which are equidistantly distributed around are fixedly arranged between the two guide frames 4, the supporting rods 10 are matched with the lower surface of the protective cloth 64, the protective cloth 64 can be supported after being unfolded, the protective cloth 64 is arranged above the photovoltaic panel 2 at intervals, and therefore when impurities fall on the protective cloth 64 to form impact force on the protective cloth 64 or impact is formed on the protective cloth 64 in severe weather, the formed impact force does not act on the surface of the photovoltaic panel 2, and the protection effect is achieved.

It should be noted that, the upper ends of the two guide frames 4 are fixedly provided with guard plates 11, the front ends and the rear ends of the guard plates 11 respectively extend to the front and the rear of the guide frames 4, and the first motor 51 and the second motor 65 are respectively located below the two guard plates 11, so that the protection of the first motor 51 and the second motor 65 can be achieved.

When the photovoltaic panel 2 is required to be shielded and protected, the first motor 51 and the second motor 65 are started, the first motor 51 drives the screw rod 52 to rotate, the driving seat 53 moves forward and backward to drive the transmission structure 8 to move forward and backward, the second motor 65 drives the winding drum shaft 62 to rotate, the winding drum 63 rotates to release the protective cloth 64, the protective cloth 64 moves forward and backward in the guide groove 9 along with the forward and backward movement of the transmission structure 8, the laying rod 7 moves forward and backward in the guide groove 9 and pulls the protective cloth 64, and when the laying rod 7 moves to the rear end of the guide groove 9 along the guide groove 9, the first motor 51 and the second motor 65 are both turned off, the protective cloth 64 is unfolded and contacted with the upper end surface of the supporting rod 10, so that the protective cloth 64 is unfolded and supported above the photovoltaic panel 2, and the photovoltaic panel 2 is protected and protected.

The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles and main features of the present utility model and the advantages of the present utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present utility model, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, which is defined in the appended claims. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a photovoltaic power generation photovoltaic board protection architecture, is including support (1) that are used for installing photovoltaic board (2), and drive structure (5), its characterized in that: the photovoltaic module comprises a photovoltaic panel (2), a support (1), guide frames (4) and guide grooves (9) are fixedly arranged on the front and rear support (3), the guide frames (4) are fixedly arranged on the front and rear support (3), guide grooves (9) are formed in the inner side surfaces of the guide frames (4), and a distribution rod (7) is arranged in the guide grooves (9) in a sliding mode; the driving structure (5) is fixed at the upper end of a support (1) and is arranged front and back, the output end of the driving structure (5) is in transmission connection with a transmission structure (8), the transmission structure (8) is sleeved on a layout rod (7), the front ends of the two supports (1) are fixedly provided with a protection structure (6) together, and the protection structure (6) is connected with the layout rod (7).

2. The photovoltaic power generation photovoltaic panel protection structure according to claim 1, wherein: the front support and the rear support (3) are distributed in an inverted splayed mode, the guide frame (4) is arched, the front end and the rear end of the guide frame (4) are respectively fixed with the inner side faces of the front support and the rear support (3), and the guide groove (9) penetrates through the other end of the guide frame (4).

3. The photovoltaic power generation photovoltaic panel protection structure according to claim 1, wherein: the driving structure (5) comprises a motor (51) fixed at the rear part of the upper end of a support (1), a screw rod (52) is fixedly arranged at the output end of the motor (51), a driving seat (53) is arranged on the screw rod (52) in a threaded mode, a mounting seat (54) is arranged at the other end of the screw rod (52) through a bearing movable sleeve, the mounting seat (54) is fixed at the upper end of the support (1), and the mounting seat (54) and the motor (51) are fixed on the same support (1).

4. A photovoltaic power generation photovoltaic panel protection structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: the protection structure (6) comprises a second mounting seat (61) and a second motor (65), the second mounting seat (61) is fixed at the front end of a support (1) and located in front of the first mounting seat (54), the second motor (65) is fixed at the front end of another support (1), a spool shaft (62) is fixedly arranged at the output end of the second motor (65), the other end of the spool shaft (62) movably penetrates through the second mounting seat (61), a winding drum (63) is arranged on the spool shaft (62) in a transmission mode, a protective cloth (64) is wound on the winding drum (63), and the tail end of the protective cloth (64) is fixed with a layout rod (7).

5. The photovoltaic power generation photovoltaic panel protection structure according to claim 4, wherein: the transmission structure (8) comprises a transmission sliding frame (81) fixedly arranged at the upper end of a driving seat (53), the upper end of the transmission sliding frame (81) is opened, a transmission sliding rod (82) is movably inserted at the upper end of the transmission sliding frame (81), the transmission sliding rod (82) is sleeved on a layout rod (7), an anti-falling groove (83) is formed in the outer side surface of the transmission sliding frame (81), an anti-falling pin (84) is movably arranged in the anti-falling groove (83), and the anti-falling pin (84) is arranged on the transmission sliding rod (82) in a penetrating mode.

6. The photovoltaic power generation photovoltaic panel protection structure according to claim 5, wherein: the anti-drop groove (83) is an oblong groove which is vertically arranged and is communicated with the inner cavity of the transmission sliding frame (81), and the anti-drop pin (84) is in interference fit with the transmission sliding rod (82).

7. The photovoltaic power generation photovoltaic panel protection structure according to claim 5, wherein: the distributing rod (7) is a cylindrical rod, and the distributing rod (7) is in interference fit with the transmission sliding rod (82).

8. The photovoltaic power generation photovoltaic panel protection structure according to claim 4, wherein: a plurality of support rods (10) which are distributed at equal intervals in the front-back direction are fixedly arranged between the two guide frames (4), and the support rods (10) are matched with the lower surface of the protective cloth (64).

9. The photovoltaic power generation photovoltaic panel protection structure according to claim 4, wherein: the upper ends of the two guide frames (4) are fixedly provided with guard plates (11), the front ends and the rear ends of the guard plates (11) respectively extend to the front and the rear of the guide frames (4), and the first motor (51) and the second motor (65) are respectively located below the two guard plates (11).