CN219959062U - Battery cell rubberizing machine and battery production line - Google Patents

Battery cell rubberizing machine and battery production line Download PDF

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Publication number
CN219959062U
CN219959062U CN202320426355.1U CN202320426355U CN219959062U CN 219959062 U CN219959062 U CN 219959062U CN 202320426355 U CN202320426355 U CN 202320426355U CN 219959062 U CN219959062 U CN 219959062U
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China
Prior art keywords
glue
unit
module
rubberizing
paper
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CN202320426355.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周新宇
莫梦军
吴鹰
俞丁山
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Contemporary Amperex Technology Co Ltd
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Contemporary Amperex Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202320426355.1U priority Critical patent/CN219959062U/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

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Abstract

The application relates to a battery cell rubberizing machine and a battery production line, comprising: a feeding unit; the feeding unit can grasp materials and transfer the materials to the glue distributing unit for glue distributing treatment; wherein, the glue separation process is configured to: the material is a whole piece of sheet rubber, and the sheet rubber is temporarily stored; the material is a whole adhesive tape, and the whole adhesive tape is split into separate adhesive tapes; the rubberizing unit is used for rubberizing the materials subjected to the rubberizing treatment; the first paper tearing unit is used for tearing off the bottom side gummed paper of the material; and the second paper tearing unit is used for tearing off the top side gummed paper of the material. The battery cell rubberizing machine and the battery production line have the advantage of high working efficiency.

Description

Battery cell rubberizing machine and battery production line
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of battery assembly, in particular to a battery cell rubberizing machine and a battery production line.
Background
In battery production, the whole piece of glue or an independent adhesive tape and a battery cell assembly are required to be subjected to glue treatment; however, the gluing process at the current stage can only be assembled by adopting a pure manual mode or a partial manual and partial automatic mode due to the complex gluing process, so that the workload is large and the working efficiency is low.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on this, it is necessary to provide a battery cell adhesive machine and a battery production line aiming at the problem of low working efficiency.
A first aspect of the present utility model provides a battery cell rubberizing machine comprising: a feeding unit; the feeding unit can grasp materials and transfer the materials to the glue distributing unit for glue distributing treatment; wherein, the glue separation process is configured to: the material is a whole piece of sheet rubber, and the sheet rubber is temporarily stored; the material is a whole adhesive tape, and the whole adhesive tape is split into separate adhesive tapes; the rubberizing unit is used for rubberizing the materials subjected to the rubberizing treatment; the first paper tearing unit is used for tearing off the bottom side gummed paper of the material; and the second paper tearing unit is used for tearing off the top side gummed paper of the material.
In one embodiment, the first paper tearing unit comprises a first gummed paper clamping jaw, and the first gummed paper clamping jaw is arranged on a path of the feeding unit to the gummed unit.
In one embodiment, the second paper tearing unit comprises a second gummed paper clamping jaw, and the second gummed paper clamping jaw is arranged on the feeding unit.
In one embodiment, the second paper tearing unit comprises a third gummed paper clamping jaw, and the third gummed paper clamping jaw is arranged on the rubberizing unit.
In one embodiment, the glue distributing unit comprises a mounting frame and a glue distributing device; the placement frame is provided with a first working position and a second working position; the glue distributing device is movably arranged on the mounting frame; and is capable of switching back and forth between the first operating position and the second operating position.
In one embodiment, the glue separating device comprises a first module, a second module, a first distance changing module and a second distance changing module; the first module comprises a first fixing plate and a plurality of first pressing strips; the second module comprises a second fixing plate and a plurality of second pressing strips; the first fixing plate and the second fixing plate are oppositely arranged, a plurality of first pressing strips are movably arranged on the first fixing plate, and a plurality of second pressing strips are movably arranged on the second fixing plate; the first pitch changing module can adjust the spacing between a plurality of first pressing strips, and the second pitch changing module can adjust the spacing between a plurality of second pressing strips.
In one embodiment, the glue dispensing device has a first state and a second state; the glue distributing device is in a second state, and the first pressing strips are in contact with the second pressing strips correspondingly; the glue separating device is in a first state, and a plurality of first pressing strips and a plurality of second pressing strips are mutually spaced.
In one embodiment, the placement frame comprises a plurality of frame bodies extending along the first direction, and a through groove is formed between two adjacent frame bodies; and a plurality of top blocks are formed on each second pressing strip at intervals, and the top blocks can be embedded into the through grooves.
In one embodiment, the mounting rack includes a plurality of second adsorption structures, and the plurality of second adsorption structures are arranged on the rack body along the first direction.
In one embodiment, the first module includes a plurality of first adsorption structures disposed on the first beads.
In one embodiment, the first module includes a first positioning pin fixed on the first molding bar and a first slide rail arranged on the first fixing plate along the first direction, and a plurality of first molding bars are arranged on the first fixing plate through the first slide rail.
In one embodiment, the first pitch module comprises a first slider, a first guide rail, and a first drive mechanism; the first guide rail is arranged on the first fixed plate along the second direction; the first sliding block is in sliding connection with the first guide rail, and a plurality of first guide grooves are formed in the first sliding block; the first positioning pins are respectively embedded into the corresponding first guide grooves; the first driving mechanism can drive the first sliding block to slide along the first guide rail.
In one embodiment, the second module comprises a second locating pin and a second slide rail, the second locating pin being fixed on the second bead; the second sliding rail is arranged on the second fixing plate along the first direction; the second pressing strips are arranged on the second fixing plate through the second sliding rails.
In one embodiment, the second pitch module comprises a second slider, a second guide rail, and a second drive mechanism; the second guide rail is arranged on the second fixing plate along the second direction; the second sliding block is in sliding connection with the second guide rail, and a plurality of second guide grooves are formed in the second sliding block; the second positioning pins are respectively embedded into the corresponding second guide grooves; the second driving mechanism can drive the second sliding block to slide along the second guide rail.
In one embodiment, the glue dispensing device includes a chassis, and the first module and the second module are movably mounted on the chassis.
In one embodiment, the first module includes a third drive mechanism capable of driving the first fixed plate toward or away from the chassis.
In one embodiment, the second module includes a fourth drive mechanism capable of driving the second fixed plate toward or away from the chassis.
In one embodiment, the glue dispensing device comprises a third module comprising a first press block and a fifth driving mechanism; the first pressing block is movably arranged above the mounting frame along the vertical direction; the fifth driving mechanism can drive the first pressing block to move up and down along the vertical direction; the glue distributing device is in a second state, and the first pressing block is in contact with the placement frame; the glue separating device is in a first state, and the first pressing block is mutually spaced from the placement frame.
In one embodiment, the glue distributing device comprises a deviation correcting device and a fixed bottom plate; the deviation correcting device is supported between the fixed bottom plate and the underframe, and the deviation correcting device can drive the underframe to rotate relative to the fixed bottom plate.
In one embodiment, the glue distributing unit comprises a driving module, the driving module comprises a driver and a third guide rail, the third guide rail extends along the first direction, the fixed bottom plate is slidably arranged on the third guide rail, and the driver is in transmission connection with the fixed bottom plate.
In one embodiment, the cell adhesive applicator comprises a first inspection unit; the first inspection unit is arranged on a path from the first paper tearing unit to the glue separating unit of the feeding unit.
In one embodiment, the battery cell rubberizing machine comprises a workbench, the rubberizing unit, the feeding unit and the rubberizing unit are all arranged on the workbench, and the first paper tearing unit is fixed on the workbench.
In one embodiment, the feeding unit is a four-axis robot arm, and the tail end of the feeding unit is provided with a third adsorption structure; and/or the rubberizing unit is a four-axis robot arm, and the tail end of the rubberizing unit is provided with a fourth adsorption structure.
In one embodiment, the electric core rubberizing machine comprises a feeding table, wherein the feeding table is used for stacking materials, and the feeding unit can grasp the materials in the feeding table and transfer the materials to the rubberizing unit for rubberizing treatment.
The second aspect of the application provides a battery production line, comprising the battery cell rubberizing machine.
The beneficial effects are that: according to the battery cell rubberizing machine, the feeding unit, the rubberizing unit, the first paper tearing unit and the second paper tearing unit are arranged; the feeding unit can grasp materials and transfer the materials to the glue distributing unit for glue distributing treatment; the rubberizing unit is used for rubberizing the materials subjected to rubberizing treatment; the first paper tearing unit is used for tearing off the bottom side gummed paper of the material; the glue separating unit can adsorb the bottom side of the material, so that the second paper tearing unit can tear off the top side glue paper of the material; therefore, the glue separating treatment of the materials can be automatically completed, the top side glue paper and the bottom side glue paper are automatically torn off, the glue pasting process is completed, the whole process does not need manpower to participate in splitting glue strips, and human power to participate in tearing off the top side glue paper, the automation degree is high, the compatibility is good, the working efficiency is high, and a large amount of labor cost and equipment cost are saved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a battery cell rubberizing machine according to an embodiment of the application;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a battery cell rubberizing machine according to another embodiment of the application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a battery cell rubberizing machine according to another embodiment of the application;
FIG. 4 is a schematic three-dimensional structure of a battery cell rubberizing machine according to another embodiment of the application;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram illustrating a first paper tearing unit according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a glue dispensing unit according to an embodiment of the present application, in which a material is in a first working position;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a glue dispensing unit according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 8 is a top view of FIG. 7;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of the cooperation between the placement frame and the first module and the second module of the glue dispensing device according to the embodiment of the present application, where the glue dispensing device is in a first state;
fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of the cooperation between the placement frame and the first module and the second module of the glue dispensing device according to the embodiment of the present application, where the glue dispensing device is in a second state;
FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a glue dispenser according to an embodiment of the application;
FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a glue dispensing apparatus according to another embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view A-A of FIG. 12;
Fig. 14 is a schematic structural view of a glue dispensing apparatus according to another embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 15 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a first module and a first pitch module according to an embodiment of the application;
FIG. 16 is a front view of a first module and a first pitch module according to an embodiment of the application;
FIG. 17 is a B-B cross-sectional view of FIG. 16;
FIG. 18 is a right side elevational view of the structure illustrated in FIG. 17;
FIG. 19 is a front view of a second module and a second pitch module according to an embodiment of the application;
FIG. 20 is a cross-sectional view C-C of FIG. 19;
FIG. 21 is a right side elevational view of the structure illustrated in FIG. 20;
FIG. 22 is a schematic diagram of a battery production line according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 23 is an exploded view of a battery cell;
in the figure, the direction indicated by X is a first direction, the direction indicated by Y is a second direction, and the direction indicated by Z is a vertical direction.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the technical scheme of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following examples are only for more clearly illustrating the technical aspects of the present application, and thus are merely examples, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present application.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs; the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the application; the terms "comprising" and "having" and any variations thereof in the description of the application and the claims and the description of the drawings above are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion.
In the description of embodiments of the present application, the technical terms "first," "second," and the like are used merely to distinguish between different objects and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated, a particular order or a primary or secondary relationship. In the description of the embodiments of the present application, the meaning of "plurality" is two or more unless explicitly defined otherwise.
Reference herein to "an embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment may be included in at least one embodiment of the application. The appearances of such phrases in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are separate or alternative embodiments mutually exclusive of other embodiments. Those of skill in the art will explicitly and implicitly appreciate that the embodiments described herein may be combined with other embodiments.
In the description of the embodiments of the present application, the term "and/or" is merely an association relationship describing an association object, and indicates that three relationships may exist, for example, a and/or B may indicate: a exists alone, A and B exist together, and B exists alone. In addition, the character "/" herein generally indicates that the front and rear associated objects are an "or" relationship.
In the description of the embodiments of the present application, the term "plurality" means two or more (including two), and similarly, "plural sets" means two or more (including two), and "plural sheets" means two or more (including two).
In the description of the embodiments of the present application, the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the technical terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc. are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of description and simplification of the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the embodiments of the present application.
In the description of the embodiments of the present application, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured" and the like should be construed broadly and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; or may be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communicated with the inside of two elements or the interaction relationship of the two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the embodiments of the present application will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to specific circumstances.
Currently, the application of power batteries is more widespread from the development of market situation. The power battery is not only applied to energy storage power supply systems such as hydraulic power, firepower, wind power and solar power stations, but also widely applied to electric vehicles such as electric bicycles, electric motorcycles, electric automobiles, and the like, and a plurality of fields such as military equipment, aerospace, and the like. With the continuous expansion of the application field of the power battery, the market demand of the power battery is also continuously expanding.
Batteries often include one or more cell assemblies that, due to their own nature, tend to expand after a certain number of cycles of charge, thus requiring an adhesive process to be applied to the cell assembly prior to completion of the assembly process.
Because of the different composition of the active materials used in the cell assembly, the volume of expansion of the cell assembly is different after a certain number of cycles of charge (e.g., 1000 cycles of charge). The partial cell component which adopts lithium iron phosphate and other materials as active substances is relatively small in expansion volume due to the fact that the material properties of the active substances are more stable, and a whole piece of sheet materials are often adopted to be attached to the side face of the cell component. The other part of the battery cell component which adopts the materials such as the ternary polymer and the like as the active substances has relatively large expansion volume, and the adhesive tape is often stuck on the side surface of the battery cell component, so that a larger space is reserved.
The inventors noted that both the strip and the sheet include a middle glue, top side glue and bottom side glue on both sides of the middle glue. The top side gummed paper and the bottom side gummed paper have the functions of preventing unnecessary adhesion between double-sided gummed objects and other objects, and the top side gummed paper and the bottom side gummed paper need to be torn off before the double-sided gummed objects are adhered to the battery cell assembly; the adhesive tape actually exists in a whole sheet form, so that the adhesive tape is used for an adhesive process, the adhesive tape needs to be split in advance, the adhesive process is carried out on the sheet adhesive, the adhesive tape is not split, the difference of the adhesive tape on the top side and the adhesive tape on the bottom side is caused by the difference of process steps, and a manufacturer needs to prepare two sets of independent equipment or select a manual assembly mode for a certain adhesive process; thus, the working load of the gluing process in the assembly process of the battery is large, and the working efficiency is low.
In order to alleviate the problem of low working efficiency in the process of using the sheet glue or the adhesive tape to carry out the adhesive bonding, the inventor researches and discovers that different treatments can be carried out on the adhesive tape and the sheet glue, the bottom side adhesive paper is uniformly torn off through the first paper tearing unit, and the top side adhesive paper is respectively torn off through the second paper tearing unit; therefore, the material is subjected to glue separation, the top side gummed paper and the bottom side gummed paper are automatically torn off, the rubberizing process is completed, the whole process does not need manpower to participate in splitting the adhesive tape, and the manpower to participate in tearing off the top side gummed paper, so that the automation degree is high, the compatibility is good, the working efficiency is high, and a large amount of labor cost and equipment cost are saved.
The battery cell rubberizing machine disclosed by the embodiment of the application can be used for assembling a primary battery and a secondary battery, but is not limited to the battery cell rubberizing machine. The embodiment of the application provides a battery production line using the battery cell rubberizing machine, which is beneficial to alleviating the problem of low working efficiency in the process of gluing.
The following examples are provided for convenience of explanation, and the structure of a battery according to a battery production line according to an embodiment of the present application will be described.
The battery includes box and battery monomer, and the battery monomer holds in the box. Wherein, the box is used for providing accommodation space for battery monomer.
In the battery, the battery cells 1000 may be plural, and the plural battery cells 1000 may be connected in series, parallel, or series-parallel, where series-parallel refers to that the plural battery cells 1000 are connected in both series and parallel. The plurality of battery cells 1000 can be directly connected in series or in parallel or in series-parallel, and then the whole formed by the plurality of battery cells 1000 is accommodated in the box body; of course, the battery may be a battery module formed by connecting a plurality of battery cells 1000 in series or parallel or series-parallel connection, and a plurality of battery modules are connected in series or parallel or series-parallel connection to form a whole and are accommodated in the case. The battery may further include other structures, for example, a bus bar member for making electrical connection between the plurality of battery cells 1000.
Wherein each battery cell 1000 may be a secondary battery or a primary battery; but not limited to, lithium sulfur batteries, sodium ion batteries, or magnesium ion batteries. The battery cell 1000 may be in the shape of a cylinder, a flat body, a rectangular parallelepiped, or other shapes, etc.
Fig. 23 is an exploded view of an assembled battery cell 1000 according to some embodiments of the present application. The battery cell 1000 refers to the smallest unit constituting the battery. Cell 1000 includes end cap 910, housing 920, cell assembly 930, and other functional components.
The end cap 910 refers to a member that is covered at the opening of the case 920 to isolate the internal environment of the battery cell 1000 from the external environment. Without limitation, the shape of the end cap 910 may be adapted to the shape of the housing 920 to fit the housing 920. Optionally, the end cover 910 may be made of a material (such as an aluminum alloy) with a certain hardness and strength, so that the end cover 910 is not easy to deform when being extruded and collided, so that the battery cell 1000 can have a higher structural strength, and the safety performance can be improved. The end cap 910 may be provided with a functional part such as an electrode terminal or the like. The electrode terminals may be used to electrically connect with the battery cell assembly 930 for outputting or inputting electric power of the battery cell 1000. In some embodiments, a pressure relief mechanism may also be provided on end cap 910 for relieving the internal pressure when the internal pressure or temperature of cell 1000 reaches a threshold. The material of the end cap 910 may also be various, such as copper, iron, aluminum, stainless steel, aluminum alloy, plastic, etc., and the embodiment of the present application is not limited thereto. In some embodiments, insulation may also be provided on the inside of end cap 910, which may be used to isolate electrical connection components within housing 920 from end cap 910 to reduce the risk of short circuits. By way of example, the insulation may be plastic, rubber, or the like.
Housing 920 is an assembly for mating with end cap 910 to form the internal environment of cell 1000, where the internal environment formed may be used to house cell assembly 930, electrolyte, and other components. The case 920 and the end cap 910 may be separate components, and an opening may be provided in the case 920, and the interior of the battery cell 1000 may be formed by covering the opening with the end cap 910 at the opening. However, the end cap 910 and the housing 920 may be integrated, specifically, the end cap 910 and the housing 920 may form a common connection surface before other components are put into the housing, and when the interior of the housing 920 needs to be sealed, the end cap 910 is further covered with the housing 920. The housing 920 may be of various shapes and sizes, such as rectangular parallelepiped, cylindrical, hexagonal prism, etc. In particular, the shape of the housing 920 may be determined according to the specific shape and size of the cell assembly 930. The material of the housing 920 may be various, such as copper, iron, aluminum, stainless steel, aluminum alloy, plastic, etc., which is not particularly limited in the embodiment of the present application.
The cell assembly 930 is a component in the battery cell 1000 where electrochemical reactions occur. One or more battery cell assemblies 930 may be contained within the housing 920. The cell assembly 930 is formed mainly of a positive electrode sheet and a negative electrode sheet wound or stacked, and a separator is generally provided between the positive electrode sheet and the negative electrode sheet. The parts of the positive electrode plate and the negative electrode plate with active substances form the main body part of the battery cell assembly, and the parts of the positive electrode plate and the negative electrode plate without active substances form the electrode lugs respectively. The positive electrode tab and the negative electrode tab may be located at one end of the main body portion together or located at two ends of the main body portion respectively. During charge and discharge of the battery, the positive electrode active material and the negative electrode active material react with the electrolyte, and the tab is connected with the electrode terminal to form a current loop.
A whole piece of adhesive or glue strip is adhered between the battery cell assembly 930 and between the battery cell assembly 930 and the housing 920, so as to reserve a space.
The first aspect of the application provides a battery cell rubberizing machine.
Referring to fig. 1 to 22, the cell paste machine includes: the device comprises a feeding unit 100, a glue distributing unit 200, a glue applying unit 300, a first paper tearing unit 400 and a second paper tearing unit 500.
The feeding unit 100 can grasp the material 900 and transfer the material to the glue distributing unit 200 for glue distributing treatment. The material 900 can be a whole piece of sheet glue or a whole piece of adhesive tape; the glue separation treatment is configured as follows: the material is whole piece of piece glue, and the piece glue is temporarily stored; the material is a whole adhesive tape, and the whole adhesive tape is split into separate adhesive tapes.
The rubberizing unit 300 is used for rubberizing the materials subjected to rubberizing treatment; the first paper tearing unit 400 is used for tearing off the bottom gummed paper of the material 900; the glue dispensing unit 200 is capable of adsorbing the bottom side of the material 900 for the second paper tearing unit 500 to tear off the top side glue of the material.
Specifically, the feeding unit 100 can grasp the material 900 to be processed and transfer the material to the glue distributing unit 200 for glue distributing processing; according to the fact that the material 900 is whole piece of glue or whole piece of glue strip, the cell glue applicator can automatically select to switch or manually switch the content of glue separation treatment; namely, when the material is a whole piece of sheet rubber, the glue separating unit 200 temporarily stores the whole piece of glue, the subsequent rubberizing unit 300 is convenient to directly take the piece of rubberizing from the rubberizing unit 200 and rubberize with the electric core component 930; when the material is the whole adhesive tape, the whole adhesive tape is split into the single adhesive tape by the adhesive tape splitting unit 200, so that the follow-up adhesive tape sticking unit 300 can conveniently take the split single adhesive tape out of the adhesive tape splitting unit 200, and the single adhesive tape and the battery cell component 930 are stuck.
It should be noted that, the material 900 to be treated is an adhesive tape or a sheet adhesive, and the whole material is sheet-shaped, including a middle adhesive, and a top adhesive paper and a bottom adhesive paper respectively located at two sides of the middle adhesive. The top side gummed paper and the bottom side gummed paper can outwards extend to form the grabbing portion beyond the range of the gummed material, for example, the grabbing portion can be formed into a short strip-shaped ear, and therefore equipment or manual work can be facilitated, and the gummed paper can be torn down through clamping the grabbing portion. Before the adhesive tape is split, the adhesive substance in the adhesive tape is divided into a strip-shaped structure in advance and is adhered to each other to form a sheet-shaped adhesive tape, and the adhesive force can be overcome under the action of external force to form an independent adhesive tape; for the sheet glue, the glue substance is in a whole sheet shape. In the following description of the embodiments, for convenience of understanding, the rubberizing process is directly described by using a glue strip or a glue sheet, and if the material 900 is present, the material 900 may be any glue strip or glue sheet without notice.
In the process that the material 900 to be processed is grabbed by the feeding unit 100 and transferred to the glue distributing unit 200, the feeding unit 100 can adsorb the top side of the material 900, and at the moment, the bottom side glue paper at the bottom of the material 900 is exposed, so that the first paper tearing unit 400 can conveniently tear the bottom side glue paper of the material 900.
The piece gum is temporarily stored on the gum separating unit 200, and the gum separating unit 200 can adsorb the bottom side of the piece gum, so that the top side gummed paper of the piece gum is conveniently exposed, and further the second paper tearing unit 500 tears the top side gummed paper of the material 900.
The whole adhesive tape is stored on the adhesive separating unit 200, and the adhesive separating unit 200 can adsorb the bottom side of the whole adhesive tape, so that the top side adhesive paper of the adhesive tape is conveniently exposed, and further the second paper tearing unit 500 can tear off the top side adhesive paper of the adhesive tape, so that the middle adhesive substance is exposed; the whole piece of glue is split into separate glue strips by the glue splitting unit 200, the subsequent glue applying unit 300 takes the split separate glue strips from the glue splitting unit 200 and applies the separate glue strips to the cell assembly 930.
Therefore, the battery core rubberizing machine provided by the embodiment of the application can automatically finish the rubberizing treatment of the material 900, and automatically tear off the top side gummed paper and the bottom side gummed paper, so that the rubberizing process is finished, and the whole process is high in automation degree and good in compatibility, so that the working efficiency is high, and a large amount of labor cost and equipment cost are saved as the adhesive tape is not required to be split and the labor is not required to be torn off.
It should be noted that, referring to the orientation shown in fig. 1, the top side and the bottom side of the material 900 according to the embodiments of the present application are aligned with the orientation shown in fig. 1, where the upper side of the material 900 is the top side and the lower side of the material 900 is the bottom side.
In some embodiments, referring to fig. 1-4 and 22, the die bonder includes a table 700, which table 700 may be constructed of a rigid frame for holding the various components. The rubberizing unit 300, the feeding unit 100 and the glue distributing unit 200 are all arranged on the workbench 700.
The feeding unit 100 is positioned at one side of the glue distributing unit 200, so that the feeding unit 100 can conveniently transfer the grabbed material 900 to the glue distributing unit 200; the rubberizing unit 300 may be disposed at the other side of the rubberizing unit 200 to prevent interference with the feeding unit 100 during the material transporting and discharging process.
The first paper tearing unit 400 is fixed on the workbench 700; thus, the position of the first paper tearing unit 400 is fixed, and the feeding unit 100 adsorbs the top side of the material 900 in the process of transferring the grabbed material 900 to the glue separating unit 200, so that the first paper tearing unit 400 grabs the grabbing part on the bottom side glue paper of the material 900 at a uniform angle, and the failure of tearing the bottom side glue paper is prevented.
In some embodiments, referring to fig. 1 to 5, the first tearing unit 400 includes a first gumming jaw 410, and the first gumming jaw 410 is disposed on a path along which the feeding unit 100 is transferred to the dispensing unit 200.
Specifically, the first gummed paper holding jaw 410 should be disposed between the feeding unit 100 and the gummed unit 200; thus, when the feeding unit 100 grabs the material 900 to be processed and moves towards the glue distributing unit 200, the first glue clamping jaw 410 is located on the path of the feeding unit 100 transferring towards the glue distributing unit 200, so that the feeding unit 100 only needs to stay at the position corresponding to the first glue clamping jaw 410, and can clamp the grabbing part of the bottom glue through the first glue clamping jaw 410, the feeding unit 100 continues to move towards the glue distributing unit 200, and the bottom glue is immediately separated from the bottom side of the glue; at this point, the material 900 has already torn off the bottom side gummed paper; the feeding unit 100 transfers the material 900 with the bottom side gummed paper torn off to the gumming unit 200 for gumming treatment.
In addition, the battery cell rubberizing machine can further comprise a first checking unit 610; the first inspection unit 610 is disposed on a path of the feeding unit 100 from the first paper tearing unit 400 to the glue dispensing unit 200.
The first inspection unit 610 may be a CCD camera, and is in signal connection with the feeding unit 100. The first inspection unit 610 is fixed on the table 700 and located at a side of the first paper tearing unit 400, and the first inspection unit 610 can detect whether the bottom gummed paper of the material 900 has been torn off. When it is determined that there is no tear or residue, the first inspection unit 610 sends a signal to reduce the situation that the bottom side gummed paper of the material 900 is not torn or that the residue still flows into the subsequent gumming.
Optionally, the first paper tearing unit 400 includes a first paper collecting groove 420, the first paper collecting groove 420 is fixedly arranged on the workbench 700, the first gummed paper clamping jaw 410 is arranged at the edge of the first paper collecting groove 420, so that the bottom gummed paper torn off from the material 900 by the first gummed paper clamping jaw 410 can fall into the first paper collecting groove 420, collection is completed, and the bottom gummed paper is prevented from interfering with normal actions of other components. The first paper collecting groove 420 may be provided with an inductor for sensing the capacity in the first paper collecting groove 420, and when the amount of the bottom gummed paper collected in the first paper collecting groove 420 reaches a predetermined amount, the inductor can prompt an operator to uniformly process the bottom gummed paper.
Optionally, the first paper tearing unit 400 includes a rotary cylinder 440 and a clamping cylinder 450; the clamping cylinder 450 is in driving connection with the first gumming jaw 410 to drive the first gumming jaw 410 to provide a clamping force large enough to grasp the bottom gumming paper on the material 900, so as to prevent slipping; the clamping cylinder 450 and the first gummed paper clamping jaw 410 are both fixed on the rotary cylinder 440, and the rotary cylinder 440 can drive the rotary cylinder to rotate by 90 degrees, so that the bottom gummed paper grabbed by the first gummed paper clamping jaw 410 can accurately fall into the first paper collecting groove 420.
Optionally, the first paper tearing unit 400 includes a servo motor 460 and a servo guide rail 470, the servo guide rail 470 is arranged along the edge of the first paper collecting slot 420, the first gummed paper clamping jaw 410 is movably arranged on the servo guide rail 470, and the servo motor 460 can drive the first gummed paper clamping jaw 410 to adjust the position along the servo guide rail 470. According to different types and sizes of materials 900, the position of the first gummed paper clamping jaw 410 is adjusted, so that the first gummed paper clamping jaw 410 is always positioned on a path of the feeding unit 100 transferring to the gumming unit 200; thereby ensuring that the tearing off of the bottom side gummed paper by the first gummed paper holding jaw 410 is performed stably.
In some embodiments, referring to fig. 1-4, and 22, the second paper tearing unit 500 includes a second gummed paper holding jaw 510; the second gummed paper clamping jaw 510 is arranged on the feeding unit 100.
That is, the second adhesive tape holding jaw 510 moves along with the feeding unit 100, so that the second adhesive tape holding jaw 510 can tear off the top adhesive tape of the whole adhesive tape.
In combination with the orientation shown in fig. 2, the loading unit 100 transfers the whole piece of adhesive tape from which the bottom side adhesive tape has been torn off to the adhesive separating unit 200, and the loading unit 100 no longer adsorbs the top side of the adhesive tape, and the whole piece of adhesive tape is placed on the placement frame 210 (mentioned below) of the adhesive separating unit 200; the placing frame 210 can adsorb the bottom side of the whole adhesive tape to realize fixation, the top side adhesive tape on the top of the whole adhesive tape is exposed, the second adhesive tape clamping jaw 510 on the feeding unit 100 can clamp the grabbing part of the top side adhesive tape immediately, and the feeding unit 100 drives the second adhesive tape clamping jaw 510 to move in the process of returning from the adhesive separating unit 200, so that the top side adhesive tape is separated from the top side of the adhesive material immediately. Tearing off of the bottom side gummed paper is completed by the first gummed paper tearing unit 400, and tearing off of the top side gummed paper is completed by the second gummed paper clamping jaw 510, at this time, the whole piece of adhesive tape on the mounting frame 210 only remains the intermediate gummed material; the subsequent glue separating unit is convenient to separate the glue into separate glue strips, namely, the separate glue strips are separated into separate glue strips, the subsequent glue applying unit 300 takes away the separated separate glue strips from the glue separating unit 200, and the separate glue strips and the battery cell assembly 930 are subjected to glue application, so that the glue application process is automatically completed.
The second gummed paper holding jaw 510 moves along with the feeding unit 100, and can tear off the gummed paper on the top side of the sheet glue.
The process of tearing off the top side gummed paper is similar to the adhesive tape, and the feeding unit 100 transfers the sheet adhesive of the torn off bottom side gummed paper to the adhesive separating unit 200 in combination with the orientation shown in fig. 2, the feeding unit 100 does not adsorb the top side of the sheet adhesive any more, and the sheet adhesive is placed on the placing frame 210 of the adhesive separating unit 200; the placing frame 210 can adsorb the bottom side of the sheet glue to realize fixation, the top side gummed paper at the top of the sheet glue is exposed, the second gummed paper clamping jaw 510 on the feeding unit 100 can clamp the grabbing part of the top side gummed paper, and the feeding unit 100 drives the second gummed paper clamping jaw 510 to move in the process of returning from the glue distributing unit 200, so that the top side gummed paper is separated from the top side of the glue. Tearing off of the bottom side gummed paper is completed by the first gummed paper tearing unit 400, and tearing off of the top side gummed paper is completed by the second gummed paper clamping jaw 510, wherein at the moment, only the middle gummed material remains on the sheet gum positioned on the placement frame 210; the subsequent taping unit 300 removes the sheet adhesive from the adhesive separating unit 200, and the sheet adhesive and the battery cell assembly 930 are rubberized, thereby automatically completing the adhesive process.
Thus, the first paper tearing unit 400 is used for tearing off the bottom side gummed paper of the material 900, and the second gummed paper clamping jaw 510 is used for tearing off the top side gummed paper of the material 900; regardless of whether the material 900 is a piece of glue or a piece of adhesive tape, the whole process is high in automation degree and good in compatibility because the labor is not needed any more to participate in tearing off the top side adhesive tape, and the procedures of tearing off the adhesive tape between the piece of glue and the adhesive tape are unified, so that the working efficiency is high, and a large amount of labor cost and equipment cost are saved.
Alternatively, the second gumming jaw 510 can be a pneumatic jaw that is actuated to open or clamp by an external air source.
In addition, the die bonder may include a second inspection unit 620, where the second inspection unit 620 is usually a CCD camera, and the second inspection unit 620 is connected with the feeding unit 100, a deviation correcting device 281 (mentioned below), and signals. The second inspection unit 620 is disposed above the first working position 211 corresponding to the placement frame 210; in this way, whether the posture of the film on the first working position 211 is inclined or not can be detected by the second checking unit 620; it is also possible to detect whether the posture of the whole adhesive tape on the first working position 211 is inclined, whether the top side adhesive paper of the whole adhesive tape is completely torn off, etc. through the second checking unit 620.
In some embodiments, referring to fig. 1-4 and 22, the loading unit 100 may be selected to be a three-axis robot, a four-axis robot, or a five-axis robot, as desired.
One end of the feeding unit 100 is fixed on the table surface of the table 700, and the second gummed paper clamping jaw 510 is arranged on the end 110 of the feeding unit 100, which is far away from the table 700.
The end 110 of the loading unit 100 away from the table 700 has a plurality of third adsorption structures 120 to facilitate gripping the adsorption material 900.
Specifically, the third adsorption structure 120 may be a pore structure. The bottom surface of the end 110 of the feeding unit 100, i.e. the surface of the end 110 for contacting the material 900, is typically provided with a plurality of third adsorption structures 120; the second gumming jaw 510 can be disposed on the bottom surface of the tip 110 or directly on the side of the tip 110.
The material loading unit 100 can grab the material 900, and in the grabbing process, a proper vacuum negative pressure can be generated in the third adsorption structure 120, so that the material 900 can be stuck on the tail end 110 of the material loading unit 100, and the transfer is convenient; the feeding unit 100 passes through the first paper tearing unit 400, the first paper tearing unit 400 can clamp the grabbing part of the bottom side gummed paper of the material 900, the feeding unit 100 continues to move towards the gumming unit 200, and the gummed material and the top side gummed paper are still firmly adsorbed by the tail end 110 of the feeding unit 100 through the third adsorption structure 120, so that the bottom side gummed paper is immediately separated from the bottom side of the gummed material; the feeding unit 100 transfers the material 900 with the bottom side gummed paper torn off to the gumming unit 200 for gumming treatment.
It can be understood that the material 900 is placed on the glue dispensing unit 200 by the material loading unit 100, and at this time, the vacuum negative pressure in the third adsorption structure 120 is changed to blow air outwards, so that the material 900 can be rapidly transferred from the tail end 110 of the material loading unit 100 to the glue dispensing unit 200, and subsequent operations are convenient.
It should be noted that, although the tearing off of the top side adhesive tape of the adhesive tape can be completed by using the second adhesive tape clamping jaw 510, only 1 piece of adhesive tape is adhered to one battery cell assembly 930; in the process of transferring the sheet glue, the feeding unit 100 needs to tear off the bottom side glue paper through the first paper tearing unit 400, and after the sheet glue is put down, the tearing-off action on the top side glue paper needs to be completed, and then the material 900 to be processed is returned to be grabbed again and transferred to the glue distributing unit 200; the rubberizing unit is only responsible for rubberizing, and the working beat difference of the rubberizing unit and the rubberizing unit is huge, so that larger productivity waste can be caused.
In some embodiments, referring to fig. 1-4 and 22, the second paper tearing unit 500 includes a third glue jaw 520, where the third glue jaw 520 is disposed on the rubberizing unit 300.
That is, the third glue jaw 520 may follow the movement of the rubberizing unit 300, thereby facilitating the second glue jaw 510 to tear off the top side glue of the sheet glue.
Specifically, with reference to the orientations shown in fig. 1 and 2, the feeding unit 100 transfers the sheet glue with the bottom side glue paper torn off to the glue distributing unit 200 for glue distributing treatment, the feeding unit 100 does not adsorb the top side of the sheet glue any more, and the sheet glue is placed on the placement frame 210 of the glue distributing unit 200; at this time, the adhesive tape still has intermediate adhesive and top adhesive paper, temporary storage is carried out by the adhesive separating unit 200, the subsequent adhesive tape pasting unit 300 then takes away the adhesive tape from the adhesive separating unit 200, and pastes the adhesive tape and the battery cell component 930, after the adhesive tape is pasted, the bottom side of the adhesive tape is adhered to the side part of the battery cell component 930, the top adhesive paper on the top of the adhesive tape is exposed, the grabbing part of the top adhesive paper can be clamped by the third adhesive paper clamping jaw 520 on the adhesive tape pasting unit 300, and the adhesive tape pasting unit 300 drives the third adhesive paper clamping jaw 520 to move in the process of returning from the battery cell component 930 to the adhesive separating unit 200, and then the adhesive tape on the top of the adhesive tape is separated from the adhesive tape; thus, the sheet adhesive stuck on the side of the battery cell component 930 only remains the intermediate adhesive; thereby automating the adhesive process for the cell assembly 930.
Thus, the first paper tearing unit 400 is used for tearing off the bottom side gummed paper of the material 900, and the second gummed paper clamping jaw 510 is used for tearing off the top side gummed paper of the whole adhesive tape; the third gummed paper clamping jaw 520 is used for finishing the tearing off of the gummed paper on the top side of the sheet gum, so that the gummed paper tearing off process of the material 900 is finished, the manual labor is not needed to participate in the gummed paper tearing off process in the whole process, the beat consistency of the feeding unit 100 and the rubberizing unit 300 is better, the productivity is fully utilized, the working efficiency is high, and a large amount of labor cost and equipment cost are saved.
Alternatively, the third gumming jaw 520 may be a pneumatic jaw that is actuated to open or clamp by an external air source.
In some embodiments, referring to fig. 1-4, and 22, the rubberizing unit 300 may be selected as a three-axis robot, a four-axis robot, or a five-axis robot, as desired.
One end of the rubberizing unit 300 is disposed on the top of the table 700 and a third gumming jaw 520 is disposed at the end 310 of the rubberizing unit 300 remote from the table 700.
The end 310 of the taping unit 300 remote from the table 700 has a plurality of fourth adsorption structures 320 to facilitate gripping of the adsorption sheet adhesive.
Specifically, the fourth adsorption structure 320 may be a pore structure. The bottom surface of the end 310 of the rubberizing unit 300, i.e. the surface of the end 310 for bonding with the sheet, is typically provided with a plurality of fourth adsorption structures 320; the third glue jaw 520 is arranged on the bottom surface of the end 310 or directly on the side of the end 310.
The rubberizing unit 300 can grasp the material 900 which has undergone the rubberizing treatment from the rubberizing unit 200, and in the process of grasping, appropriate vacuum negative pressure can be generated in the fourth adsorption structure 320, so that the material 900 can be stuck on the tail end 310 of the rubberizing unit 300, and the transfer to the battery core 930 is facilitated.
It should be emphasized that the working process of the first tearing unit 400, the second gumming jaw 510 and the third gumming jaw 520 is as follows:
if the material 900 is a glue strip, when the glue applying unit 300 grabs the glue strip on the glue separating unit 200, the glue strip is already torn off by the first paper tearing unit 400 and the second glue clamping jaw 510, so that the top glue paper and the bottom glue paper are respectively torn off, only the middle glue material remains, the glue material is split into separate glue strips under the action of the glue separating unit 200, and the glue applying unit 300 attaches the separate glue strips to the side of the electric core component 930. If the material 900 is a piece of glue, when the glue applying unit 300 grabs the piece of glue on the glue separating unit 200, the piece of glue is torn off by the first paper tearing unit 400, the remaining middle glue and the top glue are adhered to the side of the battery cell assembly 930 by the glue applying unit 300, and then the top glue is torn off by the third glue clamping jaw 520, and only the remaining middle glue is adhered to the side of the battery cell assembly 930.
It can be appreciated that the rubberizing unit 300 adheres the material 900 to the side of the cell module 930, and at this time, the vacuum negative pressure in the fourth adsorption structure 320 is changed to blow air outwards, so that the material 900 can be rapidly separated from the end 320 of the rubberizing unit 300 and attached to the side of the cell module 930 by means of adhesion.
In some embodiments, referring to fig. 1-4, and fig. 6-22; the glue dispensing unit 200 includes a mounting frame 210 and a glue dispensing device 220.
Wherein, the placement frame 210 has a first working position 211 and a second working position 212; the glue distributing device 220 is movably arranged on the placement frame 210; and is capable of switching back and forth between the first working position 211 and the second working position 212. The glue dispensing device 220 is capable of splitting a complete piece of glue strip located at the first work station 211 into individual glue strips and transferring to the second work station 212.
Specifically, when the material 900 is a piece of glue, the feeding unit 100 grabs the piece of glue to be processed and transfers the piece of glue to the first working position 211, and the glue distributing unit 200 provides buffering of the piece of glue on the first working position 211. The first paper tearing unit 400 tears off the bottom side gummed paper of the gummed paper, and the gummed paper is temporarily stored in the first working position 211; the rubberizing unit 300 can grasp the sheet adhesive located on the first working position 211 and rubberize the battery cell component 930; the third gummed paper clamping jaw 520 clamps the grabbing part of the top gummed paper of the sheet material, and the gummed paper clamping jaw 520 is driven to move in the process that the gummed unit 300 returns from the battery cell component 930 to the gummed unit 200, so that the top gummed paper of the sheet material is separated from the gummed material immediately; the rubberizing unit 300 moves to drive the third gumming claw 520 to tear off the top gummed paper of the material.
When the material is a whole piece of adhesive tape, the feeding unit 100 grabs the whole piece of adhesive tape to be processed and transfers the whole piece of adhesive tape to the first working position 211, the first working position 211 adsorbs the whole piece of adhesive tape, and in the process that the feeding unit 100 returns from the adhesive separating unit 200, the second adhesive tape clamping jaw 510 is driven to move, so that the top side adhesive tape is torn off, and at the moment, the whole piece of adhesive tape positioned on the first working position 211 only remains the middle adhesive substance; glue dispensing device 220 is capable of splitting glue located at first station 211 into individual strips and transferring to second station 212. The taping unit 300 is capable of gripping a separate adhesive strip located on the second work station 212 and taping with the battery cell assembly 930.
In some embodiments, referring to fig. 6 to 10, the glue dispensing apparatus 220 includes a first module 230, a second module 240, a first pitch changing module 250, and a second pitch changing module 260;
the first module 230 includes a first fixing plate 231 and a plurality of first beads 232; the second module 240 includes a second fixing plate 241 and a plurality of second beads 242. In various embodiments of the present application, a plurality refers to two or more.
The first fixing plate 231 is disposed opposite to the second fixing plate 241. The plurality of first beads 232 are movably arranged on the first fixing plate 231, and the plurality of second beads 242 are movably arranged on the second fixing plate 241. The first pitch module 250 is capable of adjusting the spacing between the plurality of first beads 232 and the second pitch module 260 is capable of adjusting the spacing between the plurality of second beads 242. The rest 210 is penetrated between the first fixing plate 231 and the second fixing plate 241 in the first direction.
Specifically, the first fixing plate 231 is disposed opposite to the second fixing plate 241 in the vertical direction. The movable arrays of the plurality of first press strips 232 are arranged on the bottom surface of the first fixing plate 231 facing the second fixing plate 241, wherein the direction of the array of the first press strips 232 is along the first direction, and a gap along the first direction is reserved between two adjacent first press strips 232; similarly, a plurality of second press bars 242 are movably arranged on the top surface of the second fixing plate 241 facing the first fixing plate 231, the direction of the second press bars 242 is also along the first direction, and a gap along the first direction is arranged between two adjacent second press bars 242; in this way, the first pressing strips 232 and the second pressing strips 242 are disposed in one-to-one correspondence with each other, that is, when the first fixing plate 231 and the second fixing plate 241 are close to each other along the vertical direction, the first pressing strips 232 and the second pressing strips 242 are in one-to-one correspondence with each other and are not staggered.
In each embodiment of the present application, the first direction is a horizontal direction and is perpendicular to the vertical direction; the placement frame 210 extends along a first direction, and the first working position 211 and the second working position 212 are respectively located at two ends of the placement frame 210 along the first direction.
Glue dispensing device 220 has a first state and a second state.
The glue dispensing device 220 is in a first state, and the plurality of first pressing bars 232 and the plurality of second pressing bars 242 are spaced from each other. The width of the gap should be higher than the thickness of the whole adhesive tape; in this way, the glue dispensing device 220 can be reciprocally switched between the first working position 211 and the second working position 212 along the first direction without interfering with the glue strip placed on the first working position 211.
The glue dispensing device 220 is in a second state, and the plurality of first pressing strips 232 are abutted against the corresponding plurality of second pressing strips 242. In this manner, a single strip of adhesive can be sandwiched between a pair of first 232 and second 242 beads.
The glue dispensing device 220 is switched between the first state and the second state, and the glue dispensing device 220 is matched with the reciprocating motion of the glue dispensing device 220 on the placement frame 210, so that the whole piece of glue strips positioned at the first working position 211 are split into separate glue strips.
For an example of the whole adhesive tape, referring to fig. 7 to 10, the operation of the first paper tearing unit 400 and the second adhesive tape clamping jaw 510 can be seen, when the adhesive tape is at the first working position 211, the adhesive tape has been torn off by the first paper tearing unit 400 and the second adhesive tape clamping jaw 510 to separate the top adhesive tape and the bottom adhesive tape, and only the middle adhesive material remains. The glue dispensing device 220 is in a first state, and moves to a first working position 211 of the placement frame 210, the glue dispensing device 220 is switched to a second state, the first pressing strips 232 and the corresponding second pressing strips 242 can mutually approach and collide to form clip structures, and each clip structure can independently clip a piece of adhesive tape; the glue separating device 220 moves from the first working position 211 to the second working position 212, so that the single adhesive tape can be separated from the whole adhesive tape; the glue dispensing device 220 moves to the second working position 212 with the single adhesive tape, the glue dispensing device 220 is switched to be in the first state, the first pressing strips 232 and the corresponding second pressing strips 242 are mutually spaced, the single adhesive tape is not clamped any more, and the single adhesive tape is placed on the second working position 212; the subsequent taping unit 300 then removes the detached individual glue strips from the second work station 212 and rubberizes the individual glue strips with the electrical core assembly 930, thereby automatically completing the gluing process.
The first pitch module 250 is capable of adjusting the pitch between the plurality of first beads 232 in the first direction, and the second pitch module 260 is capable of adjusting the pitch between the plurality of second beads 242 in the first direction.
It should be understood that, because the types of the battery cell assemblies 930 are different, the width dimensions of the adhesive tape adhered to the battery cell assemblies 930 can be designed correspondingly; in addition, the whole adhesive tape has dimensional tolerance when cutting the cutter.
The first bead 232 spacing is adjusted by the first pitch module 250; the second distance changing module 260 is used for adjusting the distance between the second pressing strips 242, so that the adhesive dispensing device 220 can split adhesive tapes with different widths along the first direction, and each pair of first pressing strips 232 and the corresponding second pressing strip 242 can be mutually close to each other and accurately clamped on one adhesive tape; and further ensures that the glue dispensing device 220 can reliably complete the function of separating the adhesive tape for the whole piece.
By means of the design, the width of the adhesive tape clamped by the first pressing strip 232 and the second pressing strip 242 can be flexibly adjusted, the situation that the first pressing strip 232 and the second pressing strip 242 are redesigned due to different tolerance and adhesive tapes with different widths is avoided, the use is more flexible, and the cost of the battery cell adhesive tape sticking machine is effectively saved.
In some embodiments, referring to fig. 6-8, the mounting frame 210 includes a plurality of frame bodies 214 extending in a first direction. Each frame 214 may be a metal strip, such as aluminum alloy, stainless steel, etc., having a certain rigidity and strength, and may be coated with an anti-adhesion coating on its surface to prevent adhesion with the glue in the middle of the material 900, thereby preventing failure of the rubberizing process.
Two adjacent frames 214 are spaced apart to form a through slot 213. The width of the through groove 213 between any two frame bodies 214 is consistent, and the width of the through groove 213 can be adjusted to be wider in part and narrower in part according to the needs, specifically based on the design.
As shown in fig. 9 to 12, a plurality of second beads 242 extend in the second direction, and a plurality of top blocks 243 are formed on the second beads 242 at intervals, and the top blocks 243 can be inserted into the through grooves 213. The plurality of top blocks 243 correspond to the through grooves 213, and a gap is formed between two adjacent top blocks 243, and each gap should have a width capable of accommodating the corresponding frame 214, so that the second bead 242 is formed in a rack structure extending in the second direction and is capable of being embedded in the spaced frame 214.
Referring to fig. 9, the glue dispensing device 220 is in a first state, and the first pressing bar 232 and the second pressing bar 242 are spaced apart from each other. At this time, the second pressing bar 242 is located at one side of the mounting frame 210 in the vertical direction, and the first pressing bar 232 is located at the other side of the mounting frame 210 in the vertical direction.
Referring to fig. 10, the glue dispensing device 220 is in a second state, the first pressing strip 232 is in contact with the corresponding second pressing strip 242, the second pressing strip 242 moves from one side to the other side of the mounting frame 210 along the vertical direction, and the direction is vertical upwards in the combined drawing until the top block 243 on the second pressing strip 242 can cross the surface of the mounting frame 210 and protrude, and the first pressing strip 232 and the second pressing strip 242 move in opposite directions, so that contact is formed between the two pressing strips, and an independent glue strip is conveniently clamped.
In some embodiments, referring to fig. 8, the placement frame 210 includes a plurality of second suction structures 215, and the plurality of second suction structures 215 are arranged on the frame 214 along the first direction, thereby facilitating gripping of the adhesive tape.
Specifically, the second adsorption structure 215 may be a hole structure, and the second adsorption structure 215 is disposed on a top end surface of the frame 214 where the material 900 is placed. The second adsorption structures 215 are generally uniformly distributed on each frame 214 along the first direction; however, the second adsorption structure 215 may be disposed relatively more densely in the portion of the frame 214 located in the first working position 211 and the second working position 212, and the second adsorption structure 215 may be disposed relatively more sparsely in the portion of the frame 214 located in the other region.
As for the second adsorption structure 215, it can generate a repulsive or adsorption effect by blowing or generating negative pressure.
For example, the second absorbent structure 215 corresponding to the different strips may be controlled separately; in this way, the glue dispenser 220 can split the whole piece of glue strip located in the first working position 211 into separate glue strips more stably.
Referring to fig. 7 to 10, when the adhesive tape is in the first working position 211, the second adsorption structure 215 in the first working position 211 generates an adsorption effect, so that the adhesive tape of the whole piece can be stably adsorbed on the first working position 211, the second adhesive tape clamping jaw 510 can conveniently tear the top adhesive tape of the whole piece, the abnormal condition that the posture of the adhesive tape of the whole piece deviates at the first working position 211 can be reduced, and the adhesive separating function of the adhesive separating unit 200 is ensured to be stably realized.
The glue dispensing device 220 is in a first state, and moves to a first working position of the placement frame 210, the glue dispensing device 220 is switched to a second state, and the first pressing strip 232 and the corresponding second pressing strip 242 are mutually close to each other to be abutted so as to clamp a single adhesive tape; the glue separating device 220 moves from the first working position 211 to the second working position 212, the second adsorption structure 215a corresponding to the glue strip is changed from vacuum negative pressure adsorption to outward blowing, and other glue strips still remained on the placing frame 210 are still adsorbed and fixed by the other second adsorption structures 215, so that the glue strips can be ensured to be rapidly separated from the whole glue strips on the placing frame 210.
The glue dispensing device 220 moves to the second working position 212 with the single glue strip, the glue dispensing device 220 is switched to be in the first state, the first pressing strips 232 and the corresponding second pressing strips 242 are mutually spaced, the single glue strip is not clamped, the single glue strip is placed on the second working position 212, the second adsorption structure 215b corresponding to the single glue strip in the second working position 212 generates vacuum negative pressure adsorption, and therefore the single glue strip is fixed on the second working position 212.
When the rubberizing unit 300 grabs the single adhesive tape, the second adsorption structure 215b corresponding to the single adhesive tape in the second working position 212 is changed from vacuum negative pressure adsorption to outward blowing, so that the rubberizing unit 300 is ensured to accurately take the split single adhesive tape from the second working position 212, and the single adhesive tape and the battery cell component 930 are rubberized, so that the adhesive process is automatically completed.
In addition, referring to fig. 13 to 15, the first module 230 may also include a plurality of first adsorption structures 233, where the plurality of first adsorption structures 233 are disposed on the first bead 232, so as to facilitate gripping the adhesive tape.
Specifically, the first adsorption structure 233 may be a hole structure, and the first adsorption structure 233 may be disposed on a bottom end surface of the first molding 232 facing the second molding 242. The plurality of first adsorption structures 233 may generally uniformly arrange the first beads 232 along the second direction. The first adsorption structures 233 on each first bead 232 may be the same or different, and are specifically designed.
As for the first adsorption structure 233, it can generate a repulsive or adsorption effect by blowing or generating negative pressure. For the first adsorption structures 233 on the first pressing strips 232 with different roots, a separately controlled mode can be adopted, so that the adsorption grabbing is more flexible.
Referring to fig. 7 to 10, when the adhesive tape is at the first working position 211, the adhesive dispensing device 220 is in the first state, and moves to the first working position of the placement frame 210, the adhesive dispensing device 220 is switched to the second state, and the first pressing strip 232 and the corresponding second pressing strip 242 are close to each other to abut against each other so as to clamp a single adhesive tape; the first adsorption structure 233 on the first pressing strip 232 generates vacuum negative pressure, so that the separate adhesive tape is better adsorbed, and abnormal situations of loosening of the adhesive tape are prevented.
The glue separating device 220 moves to the second working position 212 with the single glue strip, the glue separating device 220 is switched to be in the first state, the first pressing strip 232 and the corresponding second pressing strip 242 are mutually spaced, the single glue strip is not clamped, the first adsorption structure 233 on the first pressing strip 232 is changed from vacuum negative pressure to blow outwards, the single glue strip falls onto the second working position 212, the follow-up glue applying unit 300 takes the split single glue strip from the second working position 212, and the single glue strip and the battery cell component 930 are applied with glue, so that the glue applying process is automatically completed.
In each embodiment of the application, the second direction is a horizontal direction and is perpendicular to the vertical direction and the first direction; the first bead 232 and the second bead 242 both extend in the second direction.
In an embodiment of the present application, the first pitch module 250 may be a plurality of motors, each of which may drive one of the first beads 232 to move in the first direction; thus, taking the first module 230 having 6 first beads 232 as an example, the first pitch-changing module 250 also has 6 motors, the first motor drives the first beads 232 to move by a unit length distance along the first direction through the transmission device, the second motor drives the first beads 232 to move by two unit length distances along the first direction, the third motor drives the first beads 232 to move by three unit length distances along the first direction, and so on until the sixth motor drives the first beads 232 to move by six unit length distances along the first direction, thus, the distance between two adjacent first beads 232 is one unit length, and the pitch length can be adjusted as required at any time. Similarly, the second pitch module 260 may be a plurality of motors, which will not be described herein.
In this way, the first pressing strip 232 and the second pressing strip 242 are driven by the plurality of motors respectively, so that the width of the adhesive tape clamped by the first pressing strip 232 and the second pressing strip 242 can be flexibly adjusted, thereby meeting the functions of the adhesive separating device 220.
In some embodiments, referring to fig. 15-18, the first module 230 includes a first locating pin 234 and a first slide rail 239. The first positioning pin 234 is fixed to the first pressing bar 232, and is generally fixed to a side of the first pressing bar 232 facing the first fixing plate 231; the first slide rail 239 is disposed on a bottom surface of the first fixing plate 231 facing the second fixing plate 241 in a first direction, and the plurality of first beads 232 are disposed on the first fixing plate 231 through the first slide rail 239 such that the first beads 232 are movably arranged on the first fixing plate 231 in the first direction.
The first pitch module 250 includes a first slider 251, a first guide rail 252, and a first driving mechanism 253.
The first guide rail 252 is disposed on the first fixing plate 231 in the second direction, generally on the bottom surface facing the second fixing plate 241; the first rail 252 and the first rail 239 are perpendicular to each other and do not intersect each other to prevent interference of moving parts thereon.
The first slider 251 is slidably connected to the first guide rail 252, and a plurality of first guide grooves 254 are formed in the first slider 251. The first guide grooves 254 may be formed in a predetermined shape, and the first guide grooves 254 are disposed diagonally within the first slider 251 in combination with the orientation shown in fig. 16, and the distance between adjacent ones of the first guide grooves 254 gradually increases from left to right.
The first guide grooves 254 correspond to the first positioning pins 234 on the first pressing strips 232, respectively; that is, the first positioning pins 234 on the first bead 232 are embedded in the corresponding first guide grooves 254; the first locating pin 234 on the second first bead 232 is inserted into the corresponding second first guide slot 254; and so on.
The first driving mechanism 253 can drive the first sliding block 251 to slide along the first guide rail 252, and when the first sliding block 251 slides leftwards in the second direction in combination with the orientation shown in fig. 16, the first positioning pins 234 on the first pressing strips 232 move downwards from top to bottom in the first direction under the action of the first guide grooves 254, and as the distance between two adjacent first guide grooves 254 from left to right gradually increases, the distance between the first positioning pins 234 on two adjacent first pressing strips 232 gradually increases, so that the distance between the plurality of first pressing strips 232 along the first direction increases; on the contrary, when the first sliding block 251 slides to the right along the second direction, the distance between the first positioning pins 234 on two adjacent first pressing strips 232 gradually decreases, so as to reduce the spacing between the plurality of first pressing strips 232 along the first direction.
In some embodiments, referring to fig. 15-18, the first driving mechanism 253 includes a first motor 2531, a first transmission belt 2532, a first screw 2533, and a first nut 2534.
The first nut 2534 is fixedly connected with the first sliding block 251, the first screw rod 2533 is screwed with the first nut 2534, and the first screw rod 2533 is rotatably mounted on the first fixing plate 231.
Specifically, the first motor 2531 is in transmission connection with the first screw 2533 through a first transmission belt 2532. When the first motor 2531 rotates forward or reversely, the first screw 2533 extends along the second direction and is rotatably supported on the side of the first fixing plate 231 facing away from the first pressing bar 232, and the first screw 2533 and the first fixing plate 231 are kept relatively fixed in the second direction; the first screw rod 2533 and the first nut 2534 relatively rotate, the rotation motion of the first screw rod 2533 is converted into reciprocating motion of the first nut 2534 along the second direction relative to the first screw rod 2533 through threads, and the first nut 2534 is fixedly connected with the first sliding block 251 so as to drive the first sliding block 251 to slide leftwards and rightwards along the second direction; in this way, the first guide groove 254, the first positioning pin 234, the first slide rail 239, the first guide rail 252, and the like are combined to increase or decrease the pitch between the plurality of first beads 232 in the first direction.
In some embodiments, referring to fig. 19-20, the second module 240 includes a second positioning pin 244 and a second sliding rail 249, the second positioning pin 244 being fixed on the second molding 242; is generally fixed to the bottom end surface of the second bead 242 facing the second fixing plate 241; the second slide rail 249 is arranged on the top surface of the second fixing plate 241 facing the first fixing plate 231 in the first direction; the plurality of second pressing strips 242 are arranged on the second fixing plate 241 through second sliding rails 249; thus, the second beads 242 are movably arranged on the second fixing plate 241 in the first direction.
The second pitch module 260 includes a second slider 261, a second rail 262, and a second drive mechanism 263;
the second guide rail 262 is disposed on the second fixing plate 241 in the second direction, generally on the top surface facing the first fixing plate 231, and the second guide rail 262 and the second guide rail 249 are perpendicular to each other and do not intersect each other.
The second sliding block 261 is slidably connected with the second guide rail 262, and a plurality of second guide grooves 264 are formed on the second sliding block 261; the second guide grooves 264 may be formed in a predetermined shape, and the second guide grooves 264 are disposed in the second slider 261 in an inclined manner with respect to the orientation shown in fig. 19, and the distance between adjacent ones of the first guide grooves 254 gradually increases from left to right.
The second guide grooves 264 respectively correspond to the second positioning pins 244 on the second pressing strips 242; that is, the second positioning pins 244 on the first and second beads 242 are inserted into the corresponding first and second guide grooves 264; the second locating pin 244 on the second bead 242 is embedded in the corresponding second guide groove 264; and so on.
The second driving mechanism 263 can drive the second sliding block 261 to slide along the second guide rail 262, and when the second sliding block 261 slides left along the second direction in combination with the orientation shown in fig. 19, the second positioning pins 244 on the second pressing strips 242 move down from top to bottom along the first direction under the action of the second guide grooves 264, and as the distance between two adjacent first guide grooves 254 from left to right gradually increases, the distance between the second positioning pins 244 on two adjacent second pressing strips 242 gradually increases, so that the distance between the plurality of second pressing strips 242 along the first direction increases; on the contrary, when the second sliding block 261 slides to the right along the second direction, the distance between the second positioning pins 244 on two adjacent second pressing strips 242 gradually decreases, so as to reduce the spacing between the plurality of second pressing strips 242 along the first direction.
It will be appreciated that because the first bead 232 and the second bead 242 are in a corresponding relationship, the slope of the second guide channel 264 may generally be configured to match the slope of the first guide channel 254, thus ensuring that the first bead 232 and the second bead 242 are substantially aligned in the first direction and form a clip structure to grip the strip. Of course, other slope relationships may be provided as long as the first bead 232 and the second bead 242 are positioned in the first direction.
In some embodiments, referring to fig. 19-21, the second drive mechanism 263 includes a second motor 2631, a second drive belt 2632, a second lead screw 2633, and a second nut 2634.
The second nut 2634 is fixedly connected with the second sliding block 261, the second screw rod 2633 is screwed with the second nut 2634, and the second screw rod 2633 is rotatably erected on the second fixed plate 241;
specifically, the second motor 2631 is in driving connection with the second screw 2633 through a second driving belt 2632. When the second motor 2631 rotates forward or reversely, the second screw rod 2633 rotates forward or reversely, the first screw rod 2633 extends along the second direction and is rotatably erected on one side of the second fixing plate 241, which is away from the second pressing bar 242, and the second screw rod 2633 and the second fixing plate 241 are kept relatively fixed in the second direction; the second screw rod 2633 and the second nut 2634 relatively rotate, the rotation motion of the second screw rod 2633 is converted into the reciprocating motion of the second nut 2634 along the second direction relative to the second screw rod 2633 through threads, and the second nut 2634 is fixedly connected with the second sliding block 261, so that the second sliding block 261 is driven to slide left and right along the second direction; in this way, the second guide grooves 264, the second positioning pins 244, the second slide rails 249, the second guide rails 262, and the like are combined to increase or decrease the intervals between the plurality of second pressing bars 232 in the first direction.
In some embodiments, referring to fig. 6 to 14, the glue dispensing apparatus 220 includes a chassis 280, and the first module 230 and the second module 240 are movably mounted on the chassis 280.
Specifically, the first module 230 is movably mounted on the upper side of the chassis 280 in the vertical direction, the second module 240 is movably mounted on the upper side of the chassis 280, and the first module 230 and the second module 240 are disposed opposite to each other in the vertical direction; the chassis 280 may be constructed of a metal frame for load bearing of the foundation.
In some embodiments, referring to fig. 6-14, the first module 230 includes a third drive mechanism 235.
The third driving mechanism 235 can drive the first fixing plate 231 toward or away from the chassis 280.
Specifically, the third drive mechanism 235 may be a cylinder or a motor. The third driving mechanism 235 may be disposed between the first fixing plate 231 and the chassis 280, and two ends of the third driving mechanism 235 are fixedly connected with the first fixing plate 231 and the chassis 280, respectively. The cylinder body of the third driving mechanism 235 is fixedly connected with the underframe 280, the telescopic rod of the third driving mechanism 235 is fixedly connected with the first fixing plate 231, and the third driving mechanism 235 drives the first fixing plate 231 to be close to or far away from the underframe 280 in the vertical direction.
Under the driving of the third driving mechanism 235, the first fixing plate 231 can drive the first pressing bar 232 to move downwards until abutting against the second pressing bar 242, and the glue dispensing device 220 enters a second state; under the driving of the third driving mechanism 235, the first fixing plate 231 can drive the first pressing bar 232 to move upwards, and further is spaced from the second pressing bar 242, so that the glue dispensing device 220 enters the first state.
In some embodiments, referring to fig. 11 to 14, the first module 230 includes a first guide post 236 and a first guide base 237, the first guide base 237 is disposed on the chassis 280, the first guide base 237 has a first guide sleeve 238 extending in a vertical direction thereon, and the first guide post 237 is connected to the first fixing plate 231 and inserted in the first guide sleeve 238.
As such, in the process in which the third driving mechanism 235 drives the first fixing plate 231 to approach downward or to depart upward in the vertical direction with respect to the bottom chassis 280; guiding of the first guiding post 237 may be provided by the first guiding sleeve 238 such that the first fixing plate 231 is not deflected.
In some embodiments, referring to fig. 11, the second module 240 includes a fourth drive mechanism 245.
The fourth driving mechanism 245 can drive the second fixing plate 241 toward or away from the chassis 280.
Specifically, the fourth driving mechanism 245 may be an air cylinder or a motor, the fourth driving mechanism 245 may be disposed between the chassis 280 and the second fixing plate 241, and two ends of the fourth driving mechanism 245 are fixedly connected with the chassis 280 and the second fixing plate 241, respectively. The cylinder body of the fourth driving mechanism 245 is fixedly connected with the underframe 280, the telescopic rod of the fourth driving mechanism 245 is fixedly connected with the second fixing plate 241, and the fourth driving mechanism 245 drives the second fixing plate 241 to be close to or far away from the underframe 280 in the vertical direction.
Under the driving of the fourth driving mechanism 245, the second fixing plate 241 can drive the second pressing bar 242 to move upwards until the second fixing plate abuts against the first pressing bar 232, and the glue dispensing device 220 enters a second state; under the driving of the fourth driving mechanism 245, the second fixing plate 231 can drive the second pressing bar 242 to move downwards, and further is spaced from the first pressing bar 232, so that the glue dispensing device 220 enters the first state.
When the first module 230 is kept still, the fourth driving mechanism 245 can drive the second module 240, so that the dispensing device 220 is switched between the first state and the second state; when the second module 240 is kept still, the third driving mechanism 235 can drive the first module 230, so that the dispensing device 220 is switched between the first state and the second state. The first module 230 may be driven by the third driving mechanism 235, and the second module 240 may be driven by the fourth driving mechanism 245, which cooperate together to switch the dispensing device 220 between the first state and the second state.
In some embodiments, referring to fig. 11 to 14, the glue dispensing device 220 includes a third module 270, where the third module 270 may be used to compress the whole piece of glue strip located at the first working position 211, so as to prevent the glue strip from being offset during the process of splitting the glue strip.
Wherein the third module 270 includes a first pressure block 271 and a fifth driving mechanism 272. The first pressing block 271 is movably arranged above the placing frame 210 along the vertical direction; along the first direction, the first pressing block 271 is attached to the side of the first fixing plate 231, and the two are independent.
The fifth driving mechanism 272 can drive the first pressing block 271 to move up and down along the vertical direction relative to the chassis 280, so that the first pressing block 271 can be driven to be pressed onto the mounting frame 210 along the vertical direction.
The glue dispensing device 220 is in the second state, and the first pressing block 271 is abutted against the placement frame 210. The glue dispensing device 220 is in a first state, and the first pressing block 271 is spaced from the mounting frame 210.
Specifically, in connection with the structures shown in fig. 7 to 10, the first pressing block 271 is normally spaced from the placement frame 210, so as to avoid interference of the glue dispenser 220 during the reciprocating movement of the placement frame 210.
When the adhesive tape is at the first working position 211, the adhesive separating device 220 moves to the first working position of the placement frame 210, the adhesive separating device 220 is switched to the second state, the first pressing strips 232 and the corresponding second pressing strips 242 are mutually close to each other to form clip structures, each clip structure can independently clip one adhesive tape, the first pressing blocks 271 downwards mutually close to the placement frame 210 to form auxiliary pressing structures, the auxiliary pressing structures fix the remaining adhesive tapes on the placement frame 210 and can be matched with the second adsorption structures 215 for use, abnormal conditions of posture deviation of the adhesive tapes in the splitting process are reduced, and finally the adhesive separating function of the adhesive separating unit 200 is ensured to be stably realized.
Alternatively, the first pressing block 271 may be a strip-shaped metal plate body with a certain strength and rigidity.
In some embodiments, referring to fig. 11-14, the fifth drive mechanism 272 may be a cylinder or a motor.
The third module 270 includes a second press block 275, a second guide post 273, and a second guide sleeve 274. The first pressing block 271 and the second pressing block 275 are arranged at opposite intervals, the first pressing block 271 is located above the placement frame 210, and the second pressing block 275 is located below the placement frame 210. The first briquetting 271 and the second briquetting 275 are connected respectively at the both ends of second guide post 273, and second guide sleeve 274 sets up on chassis 280, and second guide post 273 wears to locate in the second guide sleeve 274 to provide the direction. The cylinder body of the fifth driving mechanism 272 is fixedly arranged on the underframe 280, and the telescopic rod is connected with the second pressing block 275; thus, the fifth driving mechanism 272 drives the second pressing block 275 to move, and the second guiding column 273 drives the first pressing block 271 to move downwards until the first pressing block collides with the rest 210; and then can make the first briquetting 271 be close to each other with the arrangement frame 210 downwards and contradict and form supplementary compact structure to reduce the abnormal condition that the adhesive tape appears the gesture skew in the split in-process, finally ensure the stable realization of the branch gluey function of branch gluey unit 200.
In some embodiments, referring to fig. 6 to 14, the glue dispensing device 220 includes a deviation correcting device 281 and a fixing base 282. The deviation correcting device 281 is supported between the fixed bottom plate 282 and the bottom frame 280, and the weight received by the bottom frame 280 is transferred to the fixed bottom plate 282 through the deviation correcting device 281 and then transferred to the mounting frame 210 downward.
For the whole piece of adhesive tape, before being split into individual adhesive tapes, the adhesive substance in the middle is already split into strip-shaped structures in advance and adhered to each other into sheets, and in general, the cutting direction should be along the second direction, but due to errors of external cutting equipment, the split inclination often occurs. In addition, a part of normal whole adhesive tape can be placed at the first working position 211, and the situation of inclined posture can occur.
The deviation correcting device 281 may be a motor. The deviation correcting device 281 can drive the chassis 280 to rotate relative to the fixed bottom plate 282, and further drive other structures on the glue dispensing device 220 to integrally rotate relative to the fixed bottom plate 282. For example, a first module 230, a second module 240, a first pitch module 250, a second pitch module 260, and so on. Thus, the glue dispensing device 220 can adjust to a proper angle according to the inclination direction of the glue strip, then the glue strip of the whole piece is split into separate glue strips, after the splitting is finished, the error correcting device 281 returns to a normal angle, the split glue strips are transferred to the second working position 212 at the normal angle by the glue dispensing device 220, the separate glue strips which are split are conveniently taken away from the second working position 212 by the subsequent glue applying unit 300, and the separate glue strips are adhered to the battery cell component 930, so that the glue applying process is automatically finished.
In some embodiments, referring to fig. 6 and 7, the glue dispensing unit 200 includes a drive module 290, and the drive module 290 includes a driver 291 and a third rail 292.
The third guide rail 292 extends in the first direction and is generally disposed in a lower region of the frame 214, and the fixed base plate 282 is slidably disposed on the third guide rail 292, with the driver 291 being drivingly connected to the fixed base plate 282.
Specifically, the driver 291 may be a stepping motor or a cylinder or the like. The driver 291 can drive the fixed base plate 282 to reciprocate along the first direction, so that the fixed base plate 282 drives the chassis 280 to reciprocate along the first direction; eventually enabling the glue dispensing apparatus 220 to switch back and forth between the first work position 211 and the second work position 212.
In some embodiments, referring to fig. 1 to 4, the die bonder includes a loading table 800, where the loading table 800 is used to stack the materials 900, and the loading table 800 is typically made of a metal frame or the like; the feeding table 800 is arranged at the side part of the workbench 700, so that the feeding unit 100 can conveniently grasp the materials in the feeding table 800 and transfer the materials to the glue distributing unit 200 for glue distributing treatment.
Optionally, the surfaces of the feeding unit 100, the glue separating unit 200, the rubberizing unit 300, the first paper tearing unit 400, the second paper tearing unit 500, the workbench 700 and the feeding table 800 may be coated with an anti-adhesion coating, so as to prevent adhesion with glue in the middle of the material 900 and further prevent failure of the rubberizing process. The release coating may alternatively be a teflon material coating.
The second aspect of the application provides a battery production line, comprising the battery cell rubberizing machine.
Referring to fig. 22, the battery production of the embodiment of the present application may further include a transport line 2000 for transporting the core assembly 930; the rubberizing unit 300 grabs the rubberized material 900 and sticks to the sides of the cell assembly 930 on the transport line 2000.
In some embodiments, the battery production line includes a third inspection unit 630, the third inspection unit 630 being disposed above the transport line 2000 to detect topside gummed paper of the material.
The technical features of the above-described embodiments may be arbitrarily combined, and all possible combinations of the technical features in the above-described embodiments are not described for brevity of description, however, as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features, they should be considered as the scope of the description.
The above examples illustrate only a few embodiments of the application, which are described in detail and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the claims. It should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the application, which are all within the scope of the application. Accordingly, the scope of protection of the present application is to be determined by the appended claims.

Claims (25)

1. The utility model provides a electric core rubberizing machine which characterized in that, electric core rubberizing machine includes:
a feeding unit (100);
the feeding unit (100) can grasp materials and transfer the materials to the glue separating unit (200) for glue separation treatment; wherein, the glue separation process is configured to: the material is a whole piece of sheet rubber, and the sheet rubber is temporarily stored; the material is a whole adhesive tape, and the whole adhesive tape is split into separate adhesive tapes;
the rubberizing unit (300) is used for rubberizing the materials subjected to the rubberizing treatment;
a first paper tearing unit (400) for tearing off the bottom side gummed paper of the material;
and a second paper tearing unit (500) for tearing off the top side gummed paper of the material.
2. The battery cell glue applicator of claim 1, wherein the first paper tearing unit (400) comprises a first glue jaw (410), the first glue jaw (410) being disposed on a path of transfer of the feeding unit (100) to the glue dispensing unit (200).
3. The battery cell glue applicator of claim 1, wherein the second paper tearing unit (500) comprises a second glue jaw (510), the second glue jaw (510) being arranged in the feeding unit (100).
4. A battery cell glue applicator according to claim 3, wherein the second paper tearing unit (500) comprises a third glue jaw (520), the third glue jaw (520) being arranged in the glue application unit (300).
5. The die bonder according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the glue dispensing unit (200) comprises a placement frame (210) and a glue dispensing device (220);
the placement frame (210) is provided with a first working position (211) and a second working position (212);
the glue distributing device (220) is movably arranged on the placement frame (210); and is capable of switching back and forth between the first working position (211) and the second working position (212).
6. The die bonder of claim 5, wherein said glue dispensing device (220) includes a first module (230), a second module (240), a first pitch module (250), and a second pitch module (260);
the first module (230) comprises a first fixing plate (231) and a plurality of first pressing strips (232); the second module (240) comprises a second fixing plate (241) and a plurality of second battens (242);
the first fixing plate (231) is arranged opposite to the second fixing plate (241), a plurality of first pressing strips (232) are movably arranged on the first fixing plate (231), and a plurality of second pressing strips (242) are movably arranged on the second fixing plate (241);
The first pitch changing module (250) can adjust the spacing between a plurality of the first battens (232), and the second pitch changing module (260) can adjust the spacing between a plurality of the second battens (242).
7. The die bonder of claim 6, wherein said glue dispensing device (220) has a first state and a second state;
the glue distributing device (220) is in a second state, and a plurality of first pressing strips (232) are abutted against a corresponding plurality of second pressing strips (242); the glue distributing device (220) is in a first state, and a plurality of first pressing strips (232) and a plurality of second pressing strips (242) are mutually spaced.
8. The battery cell rubberizing machine according to claim 6, wherein the placement frame (210) comprises a plurality of frame bodies (214) extending along a first direction, and a through groove (213) is formed between two adjacent frame bodies (214); a plurality of top blocks (243) are formed on each second pressing strip (242) at intervals, and the top blocks (243) can be embedded into the through grooves (213).
9. The die bonder of claim 8, wherein said placement frame (210) includes a plurality of second adsorption structures (215), said plurality of second adsorption structures (215) being disposed on said frame body (214) along said first direction.
10. The die bonder of claim 6, wherein said first module (230) includes a plurality of first adsorption structures (233), said first adsorption structures (233) being disposed in said first bead (232).
11. The battery cell rubberizing machine according to claim 6, wherein said first module (230) comprises a first positioning pin (234) and a first slide rail (239), said first positioning pin (234) being fixed on said first bead (232), said first slide rail (239) being arranged on said first fixing plate (231) along a first direction, a plurality of said first beads (232) being arranged on said first fixing plate (231) by means of said first slide rail (239).
12. The die bonder of claim 11, wherein said first pitch module (250) comprises a first slider (251), a first rail (252), and a first drive mechanism (253);
the first guide rail (252) is arranged on the first fixing plate (231) along a second direction;
the first sliding block (251) is in sliding connection with the first guide rail (252), and a plurality of first guide grooves (254) are formed in the first sliding block (251); the first positioning pins (234) are respectively embedded into the corresponding first guide grooves (254);
The first driving mechanism (253) can drive the first sliding block (251) to slide along the first guide rail (252).
13. The die bonder of claim 6, wherein said second module (240) includes a second locating pin (244) and a second slide rail (249), said second locating pin (244) being secured to said second bead (242); the second slide rail (249) is arranged on the second fixed plate (241) along a first direction; a plurality of second pressing strips (242) are arranged on the second fixing plate (241) through the second sliding rails (249).
14. The battery cell taping machine of claim 13, wherein the second pitch module (260) includes a second slider (261), a second rail (262), and a second drive mechanism (263);
the second guide rail (262) is arranged on the second fixing plate (241) along a second direction;
the second sliding block (261) is in sliding connection with the second guide rail (262), and a plurality of second guide grooves (264) are formed on the second sliding block (261);
the second positioning pins (244) are respectively embedded into the corresponding second guide grooves (264);
the second driving mechanism (263) can drive the second sliding block (261) to slide along the second guide rail (262).
15. The die bonder of claim 6, wherein said glue dispensing device (220) includes a chassis (280), and wherein said first module (230) and said second module (240) are movably mounted to said chassis (280).
16. The die bonder of claim 15, wherein the first module (230) includes a third drive mechanism (235), the third drive mechanism (235) being capable of driving the first fixed plate (231) toward or away from the chassis (280).
17. The die bonder of claim 15, wherein the second module (240) includes a fourth drive mechanism (245), the fourth drive mechanism (245) being capable of driving the second fixed plate (241) toward or away from the chassis (280).
18. The die bonder of claim 15, wherein said glue dispensing device (220) includes a third module (270), said third module (270) including a first press block (271) and a fifth drive mechanism (272);
the first pressing block (271) is movably arranged above the placement frame (210) along the vertical direction; the fifth driving mechanism (272) can drive the first pressing block (271) to move up and down along the vertical direction;
The glue distributing device (220) is in a second state, and the first pressing block (271) is in contact with the placement frame (210); the glue distributing device (220) is in a first state, and the first pressing block (271) and the placing frame (210) are mutually spaced.
19. The die bonder of claim 15, wherein said glue dispensing device (220) includes a deviation correcting device (281) and a fixed base plate (282); the deviation correcting device (281) is supported between the fixed bottom plate (282) and the bottom frame (280), and the deviation correcting device (281) can drive the bottom frame (280) to rotate relative to the fixed bottom plate (282).
20. The battery cell rubberizing machine according to claim 19, wherein the rubberizing unit (200) comprises a driving module (290), the driving module (290) comprises a driver (291) and a third guide rail (292), the third guide rail (292) extends along a first direction, the fixed bottom plate (282) is slidably arranged on the third guide rail (292), and the driver (291) is in transmission connection with the fixed bottom plate (282).
21. The cell glue applicator according to any of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that it comprises a first inspection unit (610); the first inspection unit (610) is arranged on a path from the first paper tearing unit (400) to the glue separating unit (200) of the feeding unit (100).
22. The cell glue applicator of any one of claims 1 to 4, 6 to 20, wherein the cell glue applicator comprises a table (700), the glue applicator unit (300), the loading unit (100), and the glue dispensing unit (200) are all disposed on the table (700), and the first paper tearing unit (400) is fixed on the table (700).
23. The cell glue applicator according to any one of claims 1 to 4, 6 to 20, wherein the feeding unit (100) is a four-axis robot, and the end of the feeding unit (100) is provided with a third adsorption structure (120);
and/or, the rubberizing unit (300) is a four-axis robot arm, and the tail end of the rubberizing unit (300) is provided with a fourth adsorption structure (320).
24. The cell glue applicator of any one of claims 1 to 4, 6 to 20, wherein the cell glue applicator comprises a loading table (800), the loading table (800) is used for stacking materials, and the loading unit (100) can grasp the materials in the loading table (800) and transfer the materials to the glue dispensing unit (200) for glue dispensing treatment.
25. A battery production line comprising a battery cell glue applicator according to any one of claims 1 to 24.
CN202320426355.1U 2023-03-08 2023-03-08 Battery cell rubberizing machine and battery production line Active CN219959062U (en)

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Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202320426355.1U CN219959062U (en) 2023-03-08 2023-03-08 Battery cell rubberizing machine and battery production line

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Publication Number Publication Date
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117566517A (en) * 2024-01-15 2024-02-20 宁德时代新能源科技股份有限公司 Paper tearing device, paper tearing method, rubberizing equipment and rubberizing method

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117566517A (en) * 2024-01-15 2024-02-20 宁德时代新能源科技股份有限公司 Paper tearing device, paper tearing method, rubberizing equipment and rubberizing method
CN117566517B (en) * 2024-01-15 2024-05-10 宁德时代新能源科技股份有限公司 Paper tearing device, paper tearing method, rubberizing equipment and rubberizing method

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