CN219955367U - High-efficient sediment subassembly is arranged to living beings boiler - Google Patents

High-efficient sediment subassembly is arranged to living beings boiler Download PDF

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Publication number
CN219955367U
CN219955367U CN202321176392.8U CN202321176392U CN219955367U CN 219955367 U CN219955367 U CN 219955367U CN 202321176392 U CN202321176392 U CN 202321176392U CN 219955367 U CN219955367 U CN 219955367U
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slag discharging
fixedly connected
boiler
cooling
slag
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CN202321176392.8U
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杨红亮
任雷明
刘雪桦
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Tianmen Yitian New Energy Development Co ltd
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Tianmen Yitian New Energy Development Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a high-efficiency slag discharging component for a biomass boiler, which relates to the technical field of biomass power generation and comprises a boiler furnace, a slag discharging unit and a cooling unit; the boiler furnace is of a box-shaped structure with an open front end, four corners of the lower end of the boiler furnace are respectively and fixedly connected with the upper ends of the four supporting legs, and the lower ends of the four supporting legs are respectively and fixedly connected with the anti-skid pad; the slag discharging unit comprises a chute, a baffle plate, a slag discharging port, a slag discharging pipe and an auxiliary slag discharging component, wherein two longitudinal chutes are respectively formed in the left end and the right end of the interior of the boiler furnace, the baffle plate is longitudinally connected between the two chutes in a sliding manner, a transverse through groove is formed in the surface of the baffle plate, the slag discharging port is formed in the bottom end of the boiler furnace, the lower end of the slag discharging port is fixedly connected with the upper end of the slag discharging pipe, and the auxiliary slag discharging component is arranged at the other end of the slag discharging pipe; the cooling unit is arranged outside the slag discharging pipe, and the high-efficiency slag discharging assembly for the biomass boiler can assist in carrying residues to avoid blockage and can perform high-efficiency cooling.

Description

High-efficient sediment subassembly is arranged to living beings boiler
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of biomass power generation, in particular to a high-efficiency slag discharging component for a biomass boiler.
Background
Straw (cotton stalk, tree branch, corn stalk, wheat stalk, etc.) is a waste of agricultural production, and is burned in the field, so that not only valuable resources are wasted, but also the atmosphere is polluted. The straw is a biomass fuel, is a renewable energy source, fully utilizes straw incineration to generate electricity, has the social benefits of saving energy and preventing environmental pollution, and has good economic benefits.
The slag discharging device special for the biomass boiler, which is proposed by the prior art with the authorized public number of CN207081018U, comprises an outer sleeve, wherein the inner wall of the outer sleeve is provided with a limit groove extending along the length direction of the outer sleeve; an elastic cushion strip embedded in the limit groove; the slag discharging pipe is sleeved in the outer sleeve, and the outer wall of the slag discharging pipe is provided with a convex rib matched with the limit groove.
It is fixed, the cover is inside the outer sleeve through protruding muscle and spacing groove mutually supporting, consequently the accessible axial promotes the scum pipe and conveniently, take out the scum pipe in the outer sleeve with high efficiency, then change new scum pipe, convenient, high-efficient, in time change new scum pipe, can overcome the scum pipe jam phenomenon that arouses because of various reasons, improve scum pipe maintenance efficiency, be difficult to avoid the jam that produces in the ash discharge in-process, can't satisfy people's user demand, so we propose a biomass boiler with high-efficient sediment subassembly.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to overcome the existing defects, and provides the efficient slag discharging component for the biomass boiler, which can perform auxiliary slag discharging through a servo motor and a screw rod, can be efficiently cooled through a cooling pipe in the slag discharging process, and can effectively solve the problems in the background art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the high-efficiency slag discharging assembly for the biomass boiler comprises a boiler furnace, a slag discharging unit and a cooling unit;
boiler furnace: the four corners of the lower end of the boiler furnace are respectively and fixedly connected with the upper ends of the four supporting legs, and the lower ends of the four supporting legs are respectively and fixedly connected with the anti-skid pad;
slag discharging unit: the slag discharging device comprises a chute, a baffle plate, a slag discharging port, a slag discharging pipe and an auxiliary slag discharging component, wherein two longitudinal chutes are respectively formed in the left end and the right end of the interior of a boiler furnace, the baffle plate is longitudinally connected between the two chutes in a sliding manner, a transverse through groove is formed in the surface of the baffle plate, the slag discharging port is formed in the bottom end of the boiler furnace, the lower end of the slag discharging port is fixedly connected with the upper end of the slag discharging pipe, and the auxiliary slag discharging component is arranged at the other end of the slag discharging pipe;
and a cooling unit: is arranged outside the slag discharging pipe.
The boiler furnace is used for burning biomass fuel, the slag discharging unit is used for discharging the burned residues out of the incinerator, the biomass fuel is placed at the upper end of the partition plate when the boiler furnace is used, through grooves are formed in the partition plate, the burned residues fall into the slag discharging pipe from the through grooves to the upper end of the slag discharging port, the residues are discharged out of the boiler furnace through the slag discharging port, and the cooling unit is used for cooling the burned residues.
Further, the slag discharging device also comprises a slag discharging box and a slag discharging box door, wherein the right end of the slag discharging pipe is fixedly connected with the left end of the slag discharging box, and the rear end of the upper surface of the slag discharging box is movably connected with the lower end of the slag discharging box door. The residue after combustion can be discharged into the residue discharging box through the residue discharging pipe, and in order to prevent the residue discharged into the residue discharging box from lifting, a residue discharging box door is arranged, and the residue can be prevented from flying into the air by closing the residue discharging box door.
Further, supplementary sediment subassembly contains fixed plate, servo motor and screw rod, the inside left end fixed connection fixed plate's of sediment case left end, the upper end of fixed plate's lower extreme fixed connection servo motor, servo motor's output shaft fixed connection screw rod, the screw rod extends to the sediment intraductal. The residue falling into the slag discharging pipe can be carried out in an auxiliary slag discharging process through the slag discharging component, when the slag discharging device is used, the servo motor is started, the servo motor drives the screw rods to rotate, and the residue can be conveyed into the slag discharging box in the rotation process through gaps between the screw rods.
Further, the boiler comprises a hinge, a boiler door and a handle, wherein the left end of the front surface of the boiler hearth is fixedly connected with one end of the hinge, the other end of the boiler door is fixedly connected with the other end of the hinge, and the left end of the boiler door is fixedly connected with the right end of the handle. When in use, the handle can be rotated along the hinge direction to open or close the boiler door.
Further, the cooling unit comprises a connecting rod, a first cooling fan, a filter screen and a cooling assembly, the left end of the lower surface of the boiler furnace is fixedly connected with the upper end of the connecting rod, the lower end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the upper end of the first cooling fan, the outer end of the slag discharging pipe is fixedly connected with the inner end of the filter screen, and the cooling assembly is arranged at the outer end of the slag discharging pipe. The cooling unit is used for cooling the discharged residues, the slag discharging pipe is provided with a hole, the cooling fan can blow the residues falling through the slag discharging opening into the auxiliary slag discharging assembly and simultaneously cool the residues to a certain extent, and the filter screen can prevent the residues from leaking out of the hole of the slag discharging pipe.
Further, the cooling assembly comprises a bottom plate, a water pump, a condensation pipe, a cooling tower and a cooling fan II, wherein the upper end of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with the lower end of the water pump, the two ends of the condensation pipe are fixedly connected with the two ends of the water pump to form circulation, the right end of the condensation pipe is fixedly connected with the left end of the cooling tower, and the rear end of the cooling tower is fixedly connected with the cooling fan II. In order to completely cool the residues, a cooling component is arranged, a water pump is started during cooling to drive cooling liquid to circulate along a condensing pipe, the condensing pipe surrounds a slag discharging pipe, heat of the residues in the slag discharging pipe can be absorbed, the cooling liquid after absorbing the heat can be discharged through a cooling fan II after being contacted with a cooling tower to absorb the heat in the cooling liquid, and the cooled cooling liquid flows back to the water pump to complete circulation.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: this biomass boiler is with high-efficient sediment subassembly that arranges has following benefit:
1. during the use place biomass fuel in the baffle upper end, offered logical groove on the baffle, the residue after the burning drops to the slag tap upper end through the slag tap and falls into the scum pipe from logical groove, blows in supplementary sediment subassembly with the residue through cooling fan one, then starts servo motor, servo motor drives the screw rod rotation, and the clearance between the accessible screw rod is in transporting the residue to the sediment case in the rotation, can with supplementary transport residue, avoids the jam.
2. The water pump can be started to drive the cooling liquid to circulate along the condensing pipe, the condensing pipe surrounds the slag discharging pipe, the heat of residues in the slag discharging pipe can be absorbed, the cooling liquid after absorbing the heat can be discharged through the cooling fan II after being contacted with the cooling pipe and the cooling liquid after being cooled flows back to the water pump to complete circulation for high-efficiency cooling
3. This biomass boiler is with high-efficient sediment subassembly of arranging can assist the transport residue, avoids blockking up, is provided with cooling unit and can carry out high-efficient cooling, can satisfy people's user demand.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic rear view of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present utility model.
In the figure: 1 boiler furnace, 2 hinges, 3 boiler doors, 4 handles, 5 slag discharging units, 51 sliding grooves, 52 partition boards, 53 slag discharging ports, 54 slag discharging pipes, 55 fixing plates, 56 servo motors, 57 screws, 6 cooling units, 61 connecting rods, 62 cooling fans I, 63 filter screens, 64 bottom plates, 65 water pumps, 66 condensing pipes, 67 cooling towers, 68 cooling fans II, 7 slag discharging boxes, 8 slag discharging box doors, 9 supporting legs and 10 anti-slip mats.
Description of the embodiments
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the present embodiment provides a technical solution: the high-efficiency slag discharging assembly for the biomass boiler comprises a boiler furnace 1, a slag discharging unit 5 and a cooling unit 6;
boiler furnace 1: the four corners of the lower end of the boiler furnace 1 are respectively and fixedly connected with the upper ends of four supporting legs 9, and the lower ends of the four supporting legs 9 are respectively and fixedly connected with an anti-slip pad 10;
slag discharging unit 5: the boiler furnace 1 comprises a chute 51, a partition plate 52, a slag discharging port 53, a slag discharging pipe 54 and an auxiliary slag discharging component, wherein two longitudinal chutes 51 are respectively formed in the left end and the right end of the interior of the boiler furnace 1, the partition plate 52 is longitudinally connected between the two chutes 51 in a sliding manner, a transverse through groove is formed in the surface of the partition plate 52, the slag discharging port 53 is formed in the bottom end of the boiler furnace 1, the lower end of the slag discharging port 53 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the slag discharging pipe 54, the auxiliary slag discharging component comprises a fixed plate 55, a servo motor 56 and a screw 57, the left end of the inside of the slag discharging box 7 is fixedly connected with the left end of the fixed plate 55, the lower end of the fixed plate 55 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the servo motor 56, an output shaft of the servo motor 56 is fixedly connected with the screw 57, and the screw 57 extends into the slag discharging pipe 54;
cooling unit 6: is installed outside the slag discharging pipe 54.
The boiler furnace 1 is used for burning biomass fuel, the sediment unit 5 is used for discharging the residue after burning out of the burning furnace, place biomass fuel in baffle 52 upper end during the use, open logical groove on the baffle 52, the residue after burning drops to the sediment mouth 53 upper end from logical groove and falls into sediment pipe 54 through sediment mouth 53 and discharge the boiler furnace 1 with the residue, cooling unit 6 is used for cooling the residue after burning, the residue that falls into sediment pipe 54 accessible sediment subassembly auxiliary slag discharging process goes on, start servo motor 56 during the use, servo motor 56 drives screw 57 rotation, the clearance between the accessible screw 57 is in the rotation with the residue transport to sediment case 7.
The slag discharging device further comprises a slag discharging box 7 and a slag discharging box door 8, the right end of the slag discharging pipe 54 is fixedly connected with the left end of the slag discharging box 7, and the rear end of the upper surface of the slag discharging box 7 is movably connected with the lower end of the slag discharging box door 8. The residue after combustion can be discharged into the slag discharging box 7 through the slag discharging pipe 54, and in order to prevent the residue discharged into the slag discharging box 7 from lifting, a slag discharging box door 8 is arranged, and the slag can be prevented from flying into the air by closing the slag discharging box door 8.
Still include hinge 2, boiler door 3 and handle 4, the one end of front surface left end fixed connection hinge 2 of boiler furnace 1, the other end of the other end boiler door 3 of hinge 2, the right-hand member of handle 4 is connected to the left end fixed connection of boiler door 3. In use, the handle 4 can be rotated along the direction of the hinge 2 to open or close the boiler door 3.
The cooling unit 6 comprises a connecting rod 61, a first cooling fan 62, a filter screen 63 and a cooling assembly, the left end of the lower surface of the boiler furnace 1 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the connecting rod 61, the lower end of the connecting rod 61 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the first cooling fan 62, the outer end of the slag discharging pipe 54 is fixedly connected with the inner end of the filter screen 63, the cooling assembly comprises a bottom plate 64, a water pump 65, a condensing pipe 66, a cooling tower 67 and a second cooling fan 68, the upper end of the bottom plate 64 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the water pump 65, two ends of the water pump 65 are fixedly connected with two ends of the condensing pipe 66 to form circulation, the right end of the condensing pipe 66 is fixedly connected with the left end of the cooling tower 67, and the rear end of the cooling tower 67 is fixedly connected with the second cooling fan 68.
The cooling unit 6 is used for cooling the discharged residues, the slag discharging pipe 54 is provided with a hole, the first cooling fan 62 can blow the residues falling through the slag discharging port 53 into the auxiliary slag discharging component and simultaneously cool the residues to a certain extent, the filter screen 63 can prevent the residues from leaking out of the hole of the slag discharging pipe 54, the cooling component is arranged for completely cooling the residues, the water pump 65 is started during cooling to drive the cooling liquid to circulate along the condensing pipe 66, the condensing pipe 66 surrounds the slag discharging pipe 54 and can absorb the heat of the residues in the slag discharging pipe 54, the cooling liquid after absorbing the heat can contact the cooling pipe 66 to absorb the heat in the cooling liquid and is discharged through the second cooling fan 68, and the cooled cooling liquid flows back to the water pump 65 to complete circulation.
The working principle of the efficient slag discharging component for the biomass boiler provided by the utility model is as follows: when the biomass fuel boiler is used, biomass fuel is placed at the upper end of the partition plate 52, the partition plate 52 is provided with the through groove, the burned residues fall into the upper end of the slag discharge port 53 from the through groove and fall into the slag discharge pipe 53 through the slag discharge port 53 to be discharged out of the boiler furnace 1, the slag discharge pipe 54 is provided with the hole, the slag falling through the slag discharge port 53 can be blown into the auxiliary slag discharge assembly through the first cooling fan 62 and cooled to a certain extent, the filter screen 63 can avoid the leakage of the residues from the hole of the slag discharge pipe 54, the residues falling into the slag discharge pipe 54 can be discharged through the auxiliary slag discharge assembly, when the biomass fuel boiler is used, the servo motor 56 drives the screw 57 to rotate, the residues are conveyed into the slag discharge box 7 in rotation through a gap between the screw 57, the residues can be cooled simultaneously, the water pump 65 is started during cooling, the cooling liquid is driven to circulate along the condensing pipe 66, the condensing pipe 66 surrounds the slag discharge pipe 54, the heat of the residues in the slag discharge pipe 54 can be absorbed, the cooling liquid after the heat is absorbed, the cooling liquid can contact with the cooling pipe 66, the heat in the cooling tower 67 absorbs the heat in the cooling liquid through the second cooling fan 68, and the cooling liquid is circulated after the cooling liquid is circulated. The completely cooled residues can be transported to a slag discharging box 7 to finish slag discharging
It should be noted that the input ends of the servo motor 56, the first cooling fan 62, the water pump 65 and the second cooling fan 68 disclosed in the above embodiment are electrically connected to the output end of the external power source through the external switch set, and the external switch set controls the servo motor 56, the first cooling fan 62, the water pump 65 and the second cooling fan 68 to operate in a conventional manner in the prior art.
The foregoing is only illustrative of the present utility model and is not to be construed as limiting the scope of the utility model, and all equivalent structures or equivalent flow modifications which may be made by the teachings of the present utility model and the accompanying drawings or which may be directly or indirectly employed in other related art are within the scope of the utility model.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a biomass boiler is with high-efficient sediment subassembly that arranges which characterized in that: comprises a boiler furnace (1), a slag discharging unit (5) and a cooling unit (6);
boiler furnace (1): the boiler is of a box structure with an open front end, four corners of the lower end of a boiler furnace (1) are respectively and fixedly connected with the upper ends of four supporting legs (9), and the lower ends of the four supporting legs (9) are respectively and fixedly connected with an anti-slip pad (10);
slag discharging unit (5): the boiler furnace comprises sliding grooves (51), a partition plate (52), a slag discharging opening (53), a slag discharging pipe (54) and an auxiliary slag discharging component, wherein two longitudinal sliding grooves (51) are respectively formed in the left end and the right end of the inside of the boiler furnace (1), the partition plate (52) is longitudinally connected between the two sliding grooves (51) in a sliding mode, a transverse through groove is formed in the surface of the partition plate (52), the slag discharging opening (53) is formed in the bottom end of the boiler furnace (1), the lower end of the slag discharging opening (53) is fixedly connected with the upper end of the slag discharging pipe (54), and the auxiliary slag discharging component is arranged at the other end of the slag discharging pipe (54);
cooling unit (6): is arranged outside the slag discharging pipe (54).
2. The efficient slag removal assembly for a biomass boiler according to claim 1, wherein: still include scum case (7) and scum chamber door (8), the right-hand member fixed connection of scum pipe (54) is the left end of scum case (7), the lower extreme of upper surface rear end swing joint scum chamber door (8) of scum case (7).
3. The efficient slag removal assembly for a biomass boiler according to claim 2, wherein: the auxiliary slag discharging assembly comprises a fixing plate (55), a servo motor (56) and a screw rod (57), wherein the left end of the inside of the slag discharging box (7) is fixedly connected with the left end of the fixing plate (55), the lower end of the fixing plate (55) is fixedly connected with the upper end of the servo motor (56), the output shaft of the servo motor (56) is fixedly connected with the screw rod (57), and the screw rod (57) stretches into the slag discharging pipe (54).
4. The efficient slag removal assembly for a biomass boiler according to claim 1, wherein: still include hinge (2), boiler door (3) and handle (4), the one end of front surface left end fixed connection hinge (2) of boiler furnace (1), the other end of the other end boiler door (3) of hinge (2), the right-hand member of left end fixed connection handle (4) of boiler door (3).
5. The efficient slag removal assembly for a biomass boiler according to claim 1, wherein: the cooling unit (6) comprises a connecting rod (61), a first cooling fan (62), a filter screen (63) and a cooling assembly, the left end of the lower surface of the boiler furnace (1) is fixedly connected with the upper end of the connecting rod (61), the lower end of the connecting rod (61) is fixedly connected with the upper end of the first cooling fan (62), the outer end of the slag discharge pipe (54) is fixedly connected with the inner end of the filter screen (63), and the cooling assembly is arranged at the outer end of the slag discharge pipe (54).
6. The efficient slag removal assembly for a biomass boiler according to claim 5, wherein: the cooling assembly comprises a bottom plate (64), a water pump (65), a condensing pipe (66), a cooling tower (67) and a cooling fan II (68), wherein the upper end of the bottom plate (64) is fixedly connected with the lower end of the water pump (65), the two ends of the water pump (65) are fixedly connected with the two ends of the condensing pipe (66) to form circulation, the right end of the condensing pipe (66) is fixedly connected with the left end of the cooling tower (67), and the rear end of the cooling tower (67) is fixedly connected with the cooling fan II (68).
CN202321176392.8U 2023-05-16 2023-05-16 High-efficient sediment subassembly is arranged to living beings boiler Active CN219955367U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202321176392.8U CN219955367U (en) 2023-05-16 2023-05-16 High-efficient sediment subassembly is arranged to living beings boiler

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202321176392.8U CN219955367U (en) 2023-05-16 2023-05-16 High-efficient sediment subassembly is arranged to living beings boiler

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN219955367U true CN219955367U (en) 2023-11-03

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ID=88556951

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202321176392.8U Active CN219955367U (en) 2023-05-16 2023-05-16 High-efficient sediment subassembly is arranged to living beings boiler

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN219955367U (en)

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