CN219951869U

CN219951869U - Water surface garbage cleaning device

Info

Publication number: CN219951869U
Application number: CN202320970302.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 马彩凤; 汤丁丁; 程飞跃; 汪小东; 王媛; 陈燕平; 石克富; 江振华; 卢永强; 陈骞; 赵皇; 周艳; 史诗乐; 杜荏; 范巍; 向文秘
Original assignee: China Construction Third Engineering Bureau Water Resources And Hydropower Development Co ltd; China Construction Third Bureau Green Industry Investment Co Ltd; China Construction Third Bureau Construction Engineering Co Ltd
Current assignee: China Construction Third Engineering Bureau Water Resources And Hydropower Development Co ltd; China Construction Third Bureau Green Industry Investment Co Ltd; China Construction Third Bureau Group Co Ltd
Priority date: 2023-04-21
Filing date: 2023-04-21
Publication date: 2023-11-03
Anticipated expiration: 2033-04-21

Abstract

The utility model discloses a water surface garbage cleaning device, which comprises two floating mechanisms and a plurality of trash blocking rope assemblies connected between the two floating mechanisms; the floating mechanism comprises a driving component for providing advancing power and a bearing floating plate which floats on the water surface horizontally; the floating ropes comprise upper air bag ropes, lower air bag ropes and blocking nets, wherein the upper air bag ropes and the lower air bag ropes are distributed at intervals up and down and are communicated with each other, the blocking nets are arranged between the upper air bag ropes and the lower air bag ropes, and the length and the mesh density of the rope body of each floating rope are sequentially increased from an inner ring to an outer ring. According to the utility model, the plurality of floating ropes sequentially form a plurality of filtering barriers for winding, intercepting and screening the water surface garbage with different body types, so that the working efficiency of cleaning operation is improved, meanwhile, the blocking net is ensured to keep a state of vertically floating on the water surface, the condition that the garbage which is originally intercepted in the floating ropes by the winding ropes overflows and escapes due to the impulse of excessively fast water flow is effectively prevented, and the reliable performance of the cleaning operation is ensured.

Description

Water surface garbage cleaning device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of water surface garbage cleaning, in particular to a water surface garbage cleaning device.

Background

At present, along with the gradual enhancement of environmental awareness of people, the treatment of water surface garbage such as rivers and lakes is also gradually valued by people. In order to prevent water surface garbage such as floating garbage, excessive aquatic plants and the like from polluting water quality and damaging the ecological environment of the water body, cleaning work needs to be carried out on the water surface regularly.

The traditional water surface cleaning operation generally adopts a boat operation mode, a worker needs to hold the fishing net to salvage the garbage on the water surface, and obviously, the operation mode has lower working efficiency. In the prior art, the operation mode is improved, a dirt blocking rope is additionally arranged on the basis of the operation mode of a small boat, the dirt blocking rope is used for replacing a fishing net, the dirt blocking rope is connected between two operation boats and floats on the water surface, and the operation boats can drive the dirt blocking rope to intercept the garbage on the water surface in a surrounding manner, so that the large-area and large-span cleaning operation is realized. However, this manner of operation still has the disadvantages:

1. when the speed of the operation ship is too high or the water flow speed is too high and the water surface waves are too large, the water flow can rapidly and rapidly impact the trash blocking rope, and the trash originally intercepted in the trash blocking rope by the winding rope is likely to be scattered and hit by the water flow to overflow the trash blocking rope to escape;

2. the working mode of the working ship still requires the workers to drain, and the personal safety of the workers is difficult to ensure.

Disclosure of Invention

The water surface garbage cleaning device provided by the utility model is more efficient and reliable in cleaning and safer and more convenient to operate, and at least one of the technical problems can be solved.

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a water surface garbage cleaning device comprises two floating mechanisms and a plurality of trash blocking rope assemblies connected between the two floating mechanisms;

the floating mechanism comprises a driving component for providing advancing power and a bearing floating plate horizontally floating on the water surface, and the bearing floating plate is sleeved outside the driving component;

the trash blocking rope assembly comprises a floating rope and a threaded pipe joint, wherein the floating rope is connected between two bearing floating plates which are distributed left and right at intervals through the threaded pipe joint, the floating rope comprises an upper air bag rope, a lower air bag rope and an elastic blocking net, the upper air bag rope and the lower air bag rope are distributed up and down at intervals and are mutually communicated, the elastic blocking net is arranged between the upper air bag rope and the lower air bag rope, the floating rope can be bent into an arc shape in the advancing direction of the driving assembly on the water surface, and a plurality of floating ropes sequentially increase the length and mesh density of the rope body according to the sequence from an inner ring to an outer ring.

Further, the floating ropes further comprise a plurality of connecting airbag ropes, the connecting airbag ropes are vertically and evenly distributed between the upper airbag ropes and the lower airbag ropes respectively, the blocking net is provided with a plurality of blocking nets, the blocking nets are respectively installed between two adjacent connecting airbag ropes, the blocking nets between two adjacent floating ropes are different in mesh density, and the blocking nets located on the outer channel are greater than the blocking nets located on the inner channel.

Further, the upper air bag rope, the lower air bag rope and the connecting air bag rope are mutually communicated, and fine sand is filled in the lower air bag rope.

Further, the driving assembly comprises a floating ball and a propeller module, wherein the floating ball is spherical and comprises an upper shell and a lower protective cover which are connected up and down, the upper shell is internally provided with a power module for supplying power to the propeller module, a communication module in wireless connection with remote intelligent equipment and a control module for controlling the start and stop, speed change and steering of the propeller module, and the propeller module is arranged in the lower protective cover.

Further, the driving assembly further comprises a mounting ring, the mounting ring is sleeved at the joint position of the upper shell and the lower protective cover, the mounting ring is used as a boundary, the upper shell is sealed to float on the water surface, and the hollow lower protective cover is immersed under the water surface.

Further, the bearing floating plate is provided with a circular mounting opening in the middle, the mounting opening is matched with the upper shell in a nested mode, the edge of the mounting ring is provided with a first splicing flange, the edge of the mounting opening is provided with a second splicing flange, and the first splicing flange is connected with the second splicing flange in a matched mode.

Further, still including assembling the flank kickboard of bearing kickboard towards outside limit, solar panel has been inlayed to the top surface of flank kickboard, solar panel is connected to via the wire power module, first splice limit has been seted up respectively to the left and right sides of bearing kickboard, the second splice limit has been seted up to the side inwards of flank kickboard, first splice limit with second splice limit matchd connection, just the handle is installed to the side outwards of flank kickboard.

Further, the bearing floating plate and the flank floating plate are respectively provided with a plurality of first diversion notches and second diversion notches.

Further, a plurality of connecting plates which can be submerged under the water are arranged at the rear end of the plate body of the bearing floating plate, and threaded columns are arranged on the connecting plates and are connected with the threaded pipe connectors in a matching mode.

Further, the first splicing flange, the second splicing flange, the first splicing edge and the second splicing edge are provided with positioning holes capable of being assembled with the locking bolt pieces.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

1. according to the utility model, a plurality of floating ropes are detachably connected between two floating mechanisms, each floating rope can be bent into an arc shape on the water surface respectively against the advancing directions of two driving assemblies distributed at left and right intervals, the lengths and mesh densities of the rope bodies are sequentially increased according to the sequence from the inner ring to the outer ring, the plurality of floating ropes sequentially form a plurality of filtering barriers for winding, intercepting and screening garbage on the water surface with different sizes, the working efficiency of cleaning operation is improved, meanwhile, the floating ropes are arranged up and down and are mutually communicated with two air bag ropes, and an elastic blocking net is arranged between the two air bag ropes, so that the blocking net is ensured to keep a state of vertically floating on the water surface, the condition that the garbage which is originally intercepted in the floating ropes by the winding ropes overflows and escapes due to the impulse of excessively fast water flow can be effectively prevented, and the reliable cleaning operation is ensured.

2. According to the utility model, the unmanned and electrically controlled floating mechanism is adopted to drive the dirt blocking rope assembly to carry out cleaning operation on the water surface, and a worker can realize the start-stop, speed change and steering regulation and control of the driving assembly by only controlling remote equipment which is in wireless connection with the driving assembly on the water bank, so that the unmanned and electrically controlled floating mechanism does not need to take a ship in person to launch, the potential safety hazard of personnel is avoided, and the cleaning operation is ensured to be carried out more safely and conveniently.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a top view of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is a top view of a flotation mechanism according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a front structure of a trash rope assembly according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

Fig. 4 is a front view of a drive assembly according to an embodiment of the utility model.

Fig. 5 is a front view of a bearing floating plate according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

FIG. 6 is a front view of a side floating plate according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

The components in the drawings are marked as follows: 1. a floating mechanism; 2. a trash rope assembly; 3. a drive assembly; 4. a floating ball; 401. an upper housing; 402. a lower protective cover; 5. a mounting ring; 501. a first splice flange; 6. a propeller module; 7. bearing floating plate; 701. a mounting port; 702. a second splice flange; 703. a first spliced edge; 704. a first flow guide slot; 705. a threaded column; 8. a side wing floating plate; 801. a solar panel; 802. a second spliced edge; 803. a second flow guide slot; 804. a handle; 9. a floating rope; 901. an upper air bag rope; 902. a lower balloon tether; 903. connecting an air bag rope; 904. a blocking net; 10. a threaded pipe joint.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are only some, but not all embodiments of the utility model. It should be noted that, if there is a description of "first", "second", etc. in the embodiments of the present utility model, the description of "first", "second", etc. is only for descriptive purposes, and is not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In addition, "a plurality of" means two or more. In addition, the electrical devices, such as the propeller module, the power supply module, the communication module and the control module, are all standard components which are available through purchase ways in the prior art.

Referring to fig. 1-3, an embodiment of the present utility model provides a water surface garbage cleaning device, comprising two floating mechanisms 1 and a plurality of trash line assemblies 2 connected between the two floating mechanisms 1;

the floating mechanism 1 comprises a driving component 3 for providing advancing power and a bearing floating plate 7 horizontally floating on the water surface, and the bearing floating plate 7 is sleeved outside the driving component 3;

the trash holding rope assembly 2 comprises a floating rope 9 and a threaded pipe joint 10, the floating rope 9 is connected between two bearing floating plates 7 which are distributed at left and right intervals through the threaded pipe joint 10, the floating rope 9 comprises an upper air bag rope 901, a lower air bag rope 902 and a blocking net 904, the upper air bag rope 901 and the lower air bag rope 902 are distributed at upper and lower intervals and are communicated with each other, the blocking net 904 is arranged between the upper air bag rope 901 and the lower air bag rope 902 and is elastic, the floating rope 9 can be bent into an arc shape in the advancing direction of the driving assembly 3 on the water surface, and a plurality of floating ropes 9 sequentially increase the rope length and the mesh density from an inner ring to an outer ring.

According to the utility model, a plurality of floating ropes are detachably connected between two floating mechanisms, each floating rope can be bent into an arc shape on the water surface respectively against the advancing directions of two driving assemblies distributed at left and right intervals, the lengths and mesh densities of the rope bodies are sequentially increased according to the sequence from the inner ring to the outer ring, the plurality of floating ropes sequentially form a plurality of filtering barriers for winding, intercepting and screening garbage on the water surface with different sizes, the working efficiency of cleaning operation is improved, meanwhile, the floating ropes are arranged up and down and are mutually communicated with two air bag ropes, and an elastic blocking net is arranged between the two air bag ropes, so that the blocking net is ensured to keep a state of vertically floating on the water surface, the condition that the garbage which is originally intercepted in the floating ropes by the winding ropes overflows and escapes due to the impulse of excessively fast water flow can be effectively prevented, and the reliable cleaning operation is ensured.

According to the utility model, the unmanned and electrically controlled floating mechanism is adopted to drive the dirt blocking rope assembly to carry out cleaning operation on the water surface, and a worker can realize the start-stop, speed change and steering regulation and control of the driving assembly by only controlling remote equipment which is in wireless connection with the driving assembly on the water bank, so that the unmanned and electrically controlled floating mechanism does not need to take a ship in person to launch, the potential safety hazard of personnel is avoided, and the cleaning operation is ensured to be carried out more safely and conveniently.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, in this embodiment, the floating ropes 9 further include a plurality of connecting airbag ropes 903, the connecting airbag ropes 903 are vertically and uniformly spaced between the upper airbag ropes 901 and the lower airbag ropes 902, the barrier net 904 has a plurality of pieces, and the barrier net 904 is installed between two adjacent connecting airbag ropes 903, and the mesh densities of the barrier net 904 between two adjacent floating ropes 9 are different, and the mesh density of the barrier net 904 located in the outer lane is greater than the mesh density of the barrier net 904 located in the inner lane. In this way, each floating rope 9 is respectively curved into an arc shape on the water surface facing the advancing direction of the driving assembly 3 on the water surface, and the rope length of the plurality of floating ropes 9 from the inner ring to the outer ring and the mesh density of the blocking net 904 are gradually increased, so that a plurality of filtering barriers for winding, intercepting and screening water garbage with different sizes are formed, the floating ropes 9 located on the outer channel are smaller in size and can bear more water garbage when being intercepted, and the working efficiency of cleaning operation is greatly improved.

Referring to fig. 3, in the present embodiment, the upper and lower balloon strands 901, 902 and the connecting balloon strand 903 are communicated with each other, and the inside of the lower balloon strand 902 is filled with fine sand. By means of the design, fine sand always falls down into the lower air bag rope 902 under the action of gravity, so that the lower air bag rope 902 is heavier than the upper air bag rope 901, namely, the upper air bag rope 901 is enabled to be vertically suspended upwards on the water surface all the time, further, the blocking net 904 is enabled to keep in a state of vertically floating on the water surface, the condition that garbage which is originally intercepted by the ring and in the floating rope 9 overflows and escapes due to the impact of too fast water flow can be effectively prevented, the reliable progress of cleaning operation is guaranteed, and meanwhile, if the fine sand is damped and condensed on the water surface, the fine sand can be recovered immediately after sun insolation.

Referring to fig. 4, in this embodiment, the driving assembly 3 includes a floating ball 4 and a propeller module 6, where the floating ball 4 is spherical and includes an upper housing 401 and a lower shield 402 that are connected up and down, a power module for supplying power to the propeller module 6, a communication module wirelessly connected with a remote intelligent device, and a control module for controlling start and stop, speed change, and steering of the propeller module 6 are installed in the upper housing 401, and the propeller module 6 is installed in the lower shield 402. In this way, the propeller module 6, the power supply module, the communication module and the control module are all standard components which can be obtained through purchasing ways in the prior art, a worker controls remote equipment on the water bank, the remote equipment and the communication module are connected in Bluetooth/wireless/4G/5G mode, the communication module is connected to the control module, and therefore the control module is used for realizing start-stop, speed change and steering regulation and control of the propeller module 6, the unmanned driving assembly 3 is used as a power source, no in-person ship taking and launching are needed, personal safety hazards are avoided, and the safety and convenience degree of cleaning operation are improved.

Referring to fig. 4, in this embodiment, the driving assembly 3 further includes a mounting ring 5, the mounting ring 5 is sleeved at the connection position of the upper housing 401 and the lower protection cover 402, the sealed upper housing 401 floats on the water surface with the mounting ring 5 as a boundary, and the hollowed lower protection cover 402 is immersed under the water surface. By adopting the design, the floating ball 4 adopts a spherical structure, so that extra load caused by water waves or rainwater being accumulated on the upper shell 401 can be avoided, the lower protective cover 402 surrounds the propeller module 6 by utilizing the net cover, and the interference of water garbage or the normal rotation of the impeller of the propeller module 6 can be effectively prevented.

Referring to fig. 1, 2, 4 and 5, in this embodiment, the bearing floating plate 7 is provided with a circular mounting opening 701 in the middle, the mounting opening 701 is nested and matched with the upper housing 401, and the edge of the mounting ring 5 is provided with a first splicing flange 501, and the edge of the mounting opening 701 is provided with a second splicing flange 702, and the first splicing flange 501 is connected with the second splicing flange 702 in a matching manner. By means of the design, the bearing floating plate 7 is detachably sleeved on the periphery of the floating ball 4, the buoyancy of the floating ball 4 is increased, and the driving assembly 3 is prevented from sinking into the water.

Referring to fig. 1, 2, 5 and 6, in this embodiment, the solar panel 801 is embedded on the top surface of the side wing floating plate 8, the solar panel 801 is connected to the power module via wires, the left and right sides of the support floating plate 7 are respectively provided with a first splicing edge 703, the inward side edge of the side wing floating plate 8 is provided with a second splicing edge 802, the first splicing edge 703 is in matched connection with the second splicing edge 802, and the outward side edge of the side wing floating plate 8 is provided with a handle 804. By means of the design, the side wing floating plates 8 are only installed on the outward side edges of the supporting floating plates 7, water garbage contained in the floating ropes 9 can be prevented from being collided with the side wing floating plates 8 installed on the inward side edges of the supporting floating plates 7 in the cleaning operation process, the side wing floating plates 8 play a role in increasing the floating force of the floating balls 4 on one hand, on the other hand, solar energy is absorbed through the solar panels 801 to supply power for the power supply module, and then power is supplied for the driving assembly 3, the power supply module comprises the functions of storing, charging and supplying power, and a common charging mode can be used besides a solar charging mode.

Referring to fig. 5 and 6, in this embodiment, the supporting floating plate 7 and the side floating plate 8 are respectively provided with a plurality of first diversion notches 704 and second diversion notches 803. By such design, the first diversion notch 704 and the second diversion notch 803 respectively play a role in guiding the accumulated water on the bearing floating plate 7 and the side wing floating plate 8 to the water surface, so as to prevent excessive accumulated water on the bearing floating plate 7 and the side wing floating plate 8 from reducing buoyancy, thereby affecting the normal advance of the driving assembly 3 on the water surface.

Referring to fig. 3 and 5, in this embodiment, a plurality of connection plates that can be submerged under the water are installed at the rear end of the body of the supporting floating plate 7, and each connection plate is installed with a threaded column 705, and the threaded column 705 is connected with the threaded pipe joint 10 in a matching manner. By means of the design, the threaded pipe joints 10 are installed at two ends of the lower air bag rope 902, the lower air bag rope 902 and the connecting plate are guaranteed to be located below the bearing floating plate 7 and to be submerged in water through threaded assembly of the threaded columns 705 and the threaded pipe joints 10, and therefore the upper air bag rope 901 is guaranteed to be suspended on the water surface, and the barrier net 904 is guaranteed to vertically stand on the water surface and plays a role in intercepting garbage.

Referring to fig. 2, 4, 5 and 6, in this embodiment, positioning holes that can be assembled with the locking bolt member are formed in each of the first splicing flange 501, the second splicing flange 702, the first splicing edge 703 and the second splicing edge 802. By adopting the bolt plugging and locking assembly mode, the simplicity and convenience of the installation and the disassembly of the floating mechanism 1 are improved.

In summary, this embodiment is detachably connected with multichannel floating rope between two floating mechanisms, each floating rope can be bent into the arc on the surface of water respectively in the advancing direction of two drive assembly of control interval distribution, and multichannel floating rope increases rope body length and mesh density in proper order from inner circle to outer lane, and then multichannel floating rope has formed a plurality of filtration barriers that are used for the round to hold up, intercept and screen different size surface of water rubbish in proper order, the work efficiency of cleaning operation has been improved, simultaneously, the floating rope adopts and establishes from top to bottom and communicates two gasbag ropes each other, and install the block that has elasticity between two gasbag ropes, ensure that the block keeps erectting the state of floating in the surface of water, can effectively prevent that the rubbish that has been held up in the floating rope by the round from suffering the condition that overflows and flees because of the impulse of too fast rivers, the reliable progress of cleaning operation has been guaranteed.

Meanwhile, the unmanned and electrically controlled floating mechanism is adopted to drive the dirt blocking rope assembly to clean the water surface, and a worker can realize the start and stop, speed change and steering regulation and control of the driving assembly by only controlling remote equipment which is in wireless connection with the driving assembly on the water bank, so that the person does not need to take a ship in person to launch, the potential safety hazard of the person is eliminated, and the cleaning operation is ensured to be carried out more safely and conveniently.

It should be understood that the examples and embodiments described herein are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the present utility model, and that various modifications or changes in light thereof will be suggested to persons skilled in the art and are to be included within the spirit and purview of this application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a surface of water rubbish cleaning device which characterized in that: comprises two floating mechanisms (1) and a plurality of trash rope assemblies (2) connected between the two floating mechanisms (1);

the floating mechanism (1) comprises a driving assembly (3) for providing advancing power and a bearing floating plate (7) horizontally floating on the water surface, and the bearing floating plate (7) is sleeved outside the driving assembly (3);

the trash holding rope assembly (2) comprises a floating rope (9) and a threaded pipe joint (10), the floating rope (9) is connected between two bearing floating plates (7) which are distributed at left and right intervals through the threaded pipe joint (10), the floating rope (9) comprises an upper air bag rope (901) and a lower air bag rope (902) which are distributed at upper and lower intervals and are communicated with each other, and an elastic blocking net (904) arranged between the upper air bag rope (901) and the lower air bag rope (902), the floating rope (9) can be bent into an arc shape facing the advancing direction of the driving assembly (3) on the water surface, and the plurality of floating ropes (9) sequentially increase the length of the rope and the mesh density according to the sequence from an inner ring to an outer ring.

2. The surface garbage cleaning apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the floating ropes (9) are further provided with a plurality of connecting airbag ropes (903), the connecting airbag ropes (903) are respectively vertically and evenly distributed between the upper airbag ropes (901) and the lower airbag ropes (902), the blocking net (904) is provided with a plurality of blocking nets, the blocking nets are respectively arranged between the adjacent two connecting airbag ropes (903), the blocking nets (904) between the adjacent two floating ropes (9) are different in mesh density, and the blocking nets (904) located on the outer lane are larger than the blocking nets (904) located on the inner lane.

3. The surface garbage cleaning apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the upper airbag rope (901), the lower airbag rope (902) and the connecting airbag rope (903) are communicated with each other, and fine sand is filled in the lower airbag rope (902).

4. The surface garbage cleaning apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the driving assembly (3) comprises a floating ball (4) and a propeller module (6), wherein the floating ball (4) is spherical and comprises an upper shell (401) and a lower protective cover (402) which are connected up and down, the upper shell (401) is internally provided with a power module for supplying power to the propeller module (6), a communication module in wireless connection with a remote intelligent device and a control module for controlling the start and stop, speed change and steering of the propeller module (6), and the propeller module (6) is arranged in the lower protective cover (402).

5. The surface garbage cleaning apparatus as set forth in claim 4, wherein: the driving assembly (3) further comprises a mounting ring (5), the mounting ring (5) is sleeved at the joint position of the upper shell (401) and the lower protective cover (402), the mounting ring (5) is used as a boundary, the upper shell (401) is sealed to float on the water surface, and the hollow lower protective cover (402) is immersed under the water surface.

6. The surface garbage cleaning apparatus as set forth in claim 5, wherein: the bearing floating plate (7) is offered in the middle and is circular shape installing port (701), installing port (701) with go up the nested matching of casing (401), just first splice flange (501) have been seted up at the edge of collar (5), the edge of installing port (701) is provided with second splice flange (702), first splice flange (501) with second splice flange (702) matees and is connected.

7. The surface garbage cleaning apparatus as set forth in claim 4, wherein: still including assembling flank kicking plate (8) of bearing kicking plate (7) towards outside limit, solar panel (801) have been inlayed to the top surface of flank kicking plate (8), solar panel (801) are connected to via the wire power module, first splice limit (703) have been seted up respectively to the left and right sides of bearing kicking plate (7), second splice limit (802) have been seted up to the side inwards of flank kicking plate (8), first splice limit (703) with second splice limit (802) matchd connection, just handle (804) are installed to the outside limit of flank kicking plate (8).

8. The surface garbage cleaning apparatus as set forth in claim 7, wherein: a plurality of first diversion notches (704) and second diversion notches (803) are respectively formed in the bearing floating plate (7) and the side wing floating plates (8).

9. The surface garbage cleaning apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein: a plurality of connecting plates which can be submerged under the water are arranged at the rear end of the plate body of the bearing floating plate (7), threaded columns (705) are arranged on each connecting plate, and the threaded columns (705) are connected with the threaded pipe joints (10) in a matching mode.

10. The surface garbage cleaning apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein: positioning holes capable of being assembled with the locking bolt pieces are formed in the first splicing flange (501), the second splicing flange (702), the first splicing edge (703) and the second splicing edge (802).