CN219951299U - Portable cotton seed delinter - Google Patents
Portable cotton seed delinter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN219951299U CN219951299U CN202321054083.3U CN202321054083U CN219951299U CN 219951299 U CN219951299 U CN 219951299U CN 202321054083 U CN202321054083 U CN 202321054083U CN 219951299 U CN219951299 U CN 219951299U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cotton seed
- seed
- roller
- delinter
- saw blade
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 91
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000004433 Thermoplastic polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007779 soft material Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a portable cotton seed delinter, which comprises a frame and a delinter body arranged on the frame, wherein the delinter body comprises a shell, a rib row, a seed stripping roller, a motor, and a saw blade roller and a brush roller which are driven by the motor, a cotton seed cavity, a working cavity and a cotton outlet are arranged in the shell, the rib row, the saw blade roller and the brush roller are arranged in the working cavity, the saw blade roller is matched with the rib row, a cotton seed outlet is arranged at the lower side of the rib row, and the seed stripping roller is arranged in the cotton seed cavity; a cotton seed outlet speed adjusting mechanism is also arranged between the shell and the rib row in a matched manner; the cotton seed stripping machine can conveniently and rapidly adjust cotton seed discharging speed and cotton seed stripping time in the machine through the cotton seed discharging speed adjusting mechanism, the whole process only needs to adjust the pin rod and stir the driving swing rod, the operation is very simple, and a user can automatically adjust the cotton seed stripping machine according to different cotton seed conditions.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of cotton machinery, in particular to a portable cotton seed delinter.
Background
The cotton seed delinter is a machine for removing residual cotton fibers on cotton seeds, and the existing cotton seed delinter comprises a shell, a rib row, a saw blade roller, a brush roller and the like which are driven by a motor, wherein the cotton fibers are pulled down through the cooperation of the saw blade roller and the rib row, clean cotton seeds are discharged through the rib, and the cotton fibers on the saw blade roller are discharged through a cotton outlet under the action of the brush roller; in production practice, the problem that the cotton seed output speed of the existing cotton seed delinter is troublesome and the cotton seed output speed and the cotton seed delinting time in the cotton seed delinter cannot be quickly regulated is caused, so that some cotton seeds with more residual cotton fibers can be repeatedly added into the delinter for delinting, the workload of workers is increased, and the automatic regulation of the delinter according to different cotton seed conditions is not facilitated for users.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the background technology, the utility model aims to provide a portable cotton seed delinter which effectively solves the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the portable cotton seed delinter comprises a frame and a delinter body arranged on the frame, wherein the delinter body comprises a shell, a rib row, a seed stripping roller, a motor, a saw blade roller and a brush roller, wherein the saw blade roller and the brush roller are driven by the motor, a cotton seed cavity, a working cavity and a cotton outlet are formed in the shell, the rib row, the saw blade roller and the brush roller are arranged in the working cavity, the saw blade roller is matched with the rib row, a cotton seed outlet is formed in the lower side of the rib row, and the seed stripping roller is arranged in the cotton seed cavity; a cotton seed outlet speed adjusting mechanism is also arranged between the shell and the rib row in a matched manner; the cotton seed output speed adjusting mechanism comprises two hinge shafts symmetrically arranged on the shell, each hinge shaft is fixedly provided with a passive swing rod, one hinge shaft is fixedly provided with a driving swing rod, the free end of the driving swing rod is telescopically provided with a pin rod, and a plurality of pin rod holes are uniformly distributed on the shell along the arc swing track of the free end of the driving swing rod; seed discharging baffles are fixedly arranged at the free ends of the two driven swing rods together, and a seed discharging channel is formed between the seed discharging baffles and the rib rows.
Further, the motor drives the saw blade roller and the brush roller through the transmission belt.
Further, the saw blade roller comprises a roller body and a plurality of saw blade discs which are uniformly distributed on the roller body along the axial direction of the roller body.
Further, the seed stripping roller comprises a roller shaft and a surrounding part, the surrounding part comprises four axial poking plates connected end to end, one side of each axial poking plate is a bending part, the other side of each axial poking plate is a straight part, and the straight parts can be inserted into the bending parts of the adjacent axial poking plates, and the adjacent axial poking plates are fixed through bolts.
Further, the free end of initiative pendulum rod is provided with the fixing base, slidable cover is equipped with the adjusting collar on the fixing base, the pin pole sets firmly on the adjusting collar, and the pin pole activity is passed in the fixing base and the initiative pendulum rod gets into behind the pin pole downthehole, set firmly the limiting disc on the pin pole, the cooperation is provided with between limiting disc and the fixing base and tends to make the pin pole get into the elastic element in pin pole hole.
Further, the elastic element is a pressure spring sleeved on the pin rod.
Further, the bottom surface of the seed outlet baffle is provided with a flexible edge.
Further, the flexible edge is made of thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer.
The utility model has the following beneficial technical effects:
the cotton seed discharging speed and the cotton seed stripping time in the machine can be conveniently and rapidly adjusted through the cotton seed discharging speed adjusting mechanism, the whole process only needs to adjust the pin rod and stir the driving swing rod, the operation is very simple, and a user can automatically adjust the cotton seed stripper according to different cotton seed conditions; the utility model has novel design and stable work, and is suitable for popularization and use.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an internal structure of an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a top view of a blade roll in an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the working structure of a pin according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is a front view of a discharge baffle in an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of an assembly structure of a pull-out seed ramp according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a stripping roll in accordance with an embodiment of the present utility model.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present utility model are described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are illustrative of the utility model but are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.
In the description of the present utility model, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more; the terms "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "inner," "outer," "front," "rear," "head," "tail," and the like are used as directions or positional relationships based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the utility model and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the utility model. In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless explicitly stated and limited otherwise, the terms "connected," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
As shown in fig. 1-7, the portable cotton seed delinter according to the embodiment comprises a frame 1 and a delinter body arranged on the frame 1, wherein the frame 1 is bent by a circular tube, the delinter body is convenient to move and comprises a shell 2, a rib row 3, a seed stripping roller 4, a motor 5, and a saw blade roller 6 and a brush roller 7 driven by the motor 5, the motor 5 drives the saw blade roller 6 and the brush roller 7 through a transmission belt, the saw blade roller 6 comprises a roller body 8 and a plurality of saw blade discs 9 axially uniformly distributed on the roller body 8 along the roller body 8, a cotton seed cavity 10, a working cavity 11 and a cotton outlet 12 are arranged in the shell 2, the cotton seed cavity 10, the working cavity 11 and the cotton outlet 12 are communicated, the rib row 3, the saw blade roller 6 and the brush roller 7 are arranged in the working cavity 11, a plurality of open seams are uniformly distributed on the rib row 3, the saw blade roller 6 is matched with the open seams on the rib row 3, one part of the saw blade discs 9 stretches into the cotton seed cavity 10 through the open seams, the lower side of the rib row 3 is an outlet 13, the cotton seed stripping roller shaft 4 is axially arranged in the cotton seed stripping roller shaft 4 and axially surrounds the cotton seed stripping roller 4, and is axially-stripping plates 14 and axially surrounds the cotton seed stripping roller 4, and is axially arranged in the cotton seed stripping plates, and is axially adjacent to each stripping plate is axially and rotatably and axially surrounds the cotton seed stripping roller 4;
a cotton seed outlet speed adjusting mechanism is also matched and arranged between the shell 2 and the rib row 3, the cotton seed outlet speed adjusting mechanism comprises two hinge shafts 15 symmetrically arranged on the shell 2, each hinge shaft 15 is fixedly provided with a passive swing rod 16, one hinge shaft 15 is also fixedly provided with a driving swing rod 17, the free end of the driving swing rod 17 is telescopically provided with a pin rod 18, a plurality of pin rod holes 19 are uniformly distributed on the shell 2 along the arc swing track of the free end of the driving swing rod 17, and the pin rods 18 are matched with the pin rod holes 19 and are used for limiting the swing position of the driving swing rod 17; the free ends of the two driven swing rods 16 are fixedly provided with seed discharging baffles 20 together, a seed discharging channel is formed between the bottom surface of the seed discharging baffles 20 and the rib row 3, and the top surface of the seed discharging baffles 20 is kept in contact with the shell;
the passive swing rod 16 is connected with the seed outlet baffle 20 through the connecting column 21, the two sides of the shell 2 are provided with track grooves 22 matched with the arc track of the connecting column 21, the track grooves 22 are sealed by wear-resistant soft materials such as canvas, the connecting column is not influenced to move in the track grooves 22, the seed outlet baffle 20 can collapse, cottonseed blocking is avoided when the bottom surface of the seed outlet baffle 20 is close to the rib row 3, cottonseed damage is avoided, the bottom surface of the seed outlet baffle 20 is provided with a flexible edge 23, the flexible edge is the same as the seed outlet baffle 20 in width and length, the flexible edge 23 is made of thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer, the elasticity and wear resistance of the thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer are very excellent, and the flexible edge 23 can avoid the cottonseed from being crushed when the bottom surface of the seed outlet baffle 20 is blocked between the bottom surface of the seed outlet baffle 20 and the rib row 3.
The mounting structure of the pin 18 is: the free end of the driving swing rod 17 is provided with a fixed seat 24, an adjusting sleeve 25 is sleeved on the fixed seat 24 in a sliding manner, a pin rod 18 is fixedly arranged on the adjusting sleeve 25, the pin rod 18 movably passes through the fixed seat 24 and the driving swing rod 17 and then enters the pin rod hole 19, a limiting disc 26 is fixedly arranged on the pin rod 18, an elastic element 27 which tends to enable the pin rod 18 to enter the pin rod hole 19 is matched between the limiting disc 26 and the fixed seat 24, the elastic element 27 is a pressure spring sleeved on the pin rod 18, the pin rod 18 can be driven to be separated from the pin rod hole 19 by pulling the adjusting sleeve 25, and the pin rod 18 can be automatically pinned into the pin rod hole 19 when the pin rod 18 aligns with the pin rod hole 19 and the adjusting sleeve 25 is loosened.
The shell 2 is also provided with a drawing seed ramp 28, the drawing seed ramp 28 is positioned below the cotton seed outlet 13, cylindrical sliding rods 29 are symmetrically arranged on the drawing seed ramp 28, the shell 2 is provided with a slot 30 matched with the drawing seed ramp 28, the outlet of the slot 30 is provided with a slope 31, and a guide chute 32 matched with the cylindrical sliding rods 29 is arranged in the slot 30; pulling out seed ramp 28 can lengthen the discharge path of the cotton seeds so that the cotton seeds delivered by the machine are as far away from housing 2 as possible, facilitating re-scooping up and collection.
The working principle of the embodiment is as follows:
the position of the pin rod 18 is regulated so as to control the size of a seed outlet channel formed between the seed outlet baffle 20 and the rib row 3, cotton seeds to be delinted are shoveled into the cotton seed cavity 10, cotton fibers on the cotton seeds are pulled down through the cooperation of the saw blade roller 6 and the rib row 3, clean cotton seeds are sent out through the seed outlet channel and the cotton seed outlet 13, and cotton fibers on the saw blade roller 6 are discharged through the cotton outlet 12 under the action of the brush roller 7; when the cotton seed output speed needs to be reduced and the cotton seed delinting time needs to be prolonged, the position of the pin rod 18 is adjusted to reduce the size of a seed output channel, so that the cotton seed stripper is suitable for cotton seeds with more residual cotton fibers or high cotton fiber adhesion; when the cotton seed output speed needs to be improved and the cotton seed delinting time needs to be reduced, the size of the seed output channel is enlarged by adjusting the position of the pin rod 18, and the cotton seed stripper is suitable for cotton seeds with few residual cotton fibers or low cotton fiber adhesion; compared with the prior art, the cotton seed discharging speed and the cotton seed stripping time in the machine can be conveniently and rapidly adjusted through the cotton seed discharging speed adjusting mechanism, the whole process can be completed by only adjusting the pin rod 18 and poking the driving swing rod 17, the operation is very simple, and a user can automatically adjust the cotton seed stripping machine according to different cotton seed conditions.
The embodiments of the utility model have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the utility model in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the utility model and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the utility model for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.
Claims (8)
1. The portable cotton seed delinter is characterized by comprising a frame and a delinter body arranged on the frame, wherein the delinter body comprises a shell, a rib row, a seed stripping roller, a motor, and a saw blade roller and a brush roller which are driven by the motor, a cotton seed cavity, a working cavity and a cotton outlet are arranged in the shell, the rib row, the saw blade roller and the brush roller are arranged in the working cavity, the saw blade roller is matched with the rib row, a cotton seed outlet is arranged at the lower side of the rib row, and the seed stripping roller is arranged in the cotton seed cavity; a cotton seed outlet speed adjusting mechanism is also arranged between the shell and the rib row in a matched manner; the cotton seed output speed adjusting mechanism comprises two hinge shafts symmetrically arranged on the shell, each hinge shaft is fixedly provided with a passive swing rod, one hinge shaft is fixedly provided with a driving swing rod, the free end of the driving swing rod is telescopically provided with a pin rod, and a plurality of pin rod holes are uniformly distributed on the shell along the arc swing track of the free end of the driving swing rod; seed discharging baffles are fixedly arranged at the free ends of the two driven swing rods together, and a seed discharging channel is formed between the seed discharging baffles and the rib rows.
2. The portable cotton seed delinter of claim 1, wherein the motor drives the saw blade roller and the brush roller via a belt.
3. The portable cotton seed delinter of claim 2, wherein the saw blade roller comprises a roller body and a plurality of saw blade discs axially and uniformly distributed on the roller body.
4. A portable cotton seed delinter according to claim 1 or claim 3, wherein the seed stripping roller comprises a roller shaft and a surrounding, the surrounding comprises four axial poking plates connected end to end, one side of each axial poking plate is a bending part, the other side of each axial poking plate is a straight part, the straight parts can be inserted into the bending parts of adjacent axial poking plates, and the adjacent axial poking plates are fixed through bolts.
5. The portable cotton seed delinter of claim 4, wherein the free end of the driving swing rod is provided with a fixed seat, an adjusting sleeve is sleeved on the fixed seat in a sliding manner, the pin rod is fixedly arranged on the adjusting sleeve, the pin rod movably passes through the fixed seat and the driving swing rod and then enters the pin rod hole, a limiting disc is fixedly arranged on the pin rod, and an elastic element which tends to enable the pin rod to enter the pin rod hole is matched between the limiting disc and the fixed seat.
6. The portable cotton seed delinter of claim 5, wherein the elastic element is a compression spring sleeved on the pin.
7. The portable cotton seed delinter of claim 1, wherein the bottom surface of the seed out baffle is provided with flexible edges.
8. The portable cotton seed delinter of claim 7, wherein the flexible edges are made of thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321054083.3U CN219951299U (en) | 2023-05-06 | 2023-05-06 | Portable cotton seed delinter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321054083.3U CN219951299U (en) | 2023-05-06 | 2023-05-06 | Portable cotton seed delinter |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219951299U true CN219951299U (en) | 2023-11-03 |
Family
ID=88542753
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321054083.3U Active CN219951299U (en) | 2023-05-06 | 2023-05-06 | Portable cotton seed delinter |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219951299U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-05-06 CN CN202321054083.3U patent/CN219951299U/en active Active
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |