CN219943586U

CN219943586U - Rape carefully chosen settling chamber

Info

Publication number: CN219943586U
Application number: CN202321230590.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李明; 黄乃泰; 翟寅; 汪爱; 王磊
Original assignee: Anhui Lianfeng Seed Industry Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Lianfeng Seed Industry Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-05-22
Filing date: 2023-05-22
Publication date: 2023-11-03
Anticipated expiration: 2033-05-22

Abstract

The utility model provides a rape selection sedimentation chamber, which relates to the technical field of rape selection equipment and comprises the following components: sedimentation tank, push away flat subassembly and vibrating structure, push away flat subassembly fixed mounting in the inside that the sedimentation tank is close to the top, vibrating structure fixed mounting is in the inside that the sedimentation tank is close to center department. According to the utility model, when the rape seed screening machine is used, rape seeds are poured into the sedimentation box through the feeding pipeline and stacked in the mesh screen, the external power supply of the motor is turned on, the screw rod is driven to rotate through the output end of the motor, so that the moving block is driven to move, the push plate is driven to move through the first fixing rod, the stacked rape seeds are pushed flat along with the movement of the push plate, meanwhile, the vibrating machine is started to work, the mesh screen is driven to vibrate, the pushed flat rape seeds are screened in a vibrating manner, and the rape seed scattering process is accelerated, so that the screening convenience effect is achieved, the time is saved, and the working efficiency is improved.

Description

Rape carefully chosen settling chamber

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of rape selection equipment, in particular to a rape selection sedimentation chamber.

Background

Rape is a generic name of brassica rapa of cruciferae, and is also called as brassica seed, is a seed of brassicaceous crop rape, has longer pod, more pod bearing, full grain, 37.5% -46.3% of oil content in the rape, slightly different oil content according to different types of the rape, is one of main oil crops and honey crops in China, and has grains which are one of main varieties of raw materials for preparing immersion oil. In the combined rape harvesting operation, rape selection is one of key procedures, an operation object is a rape threshing and separating extract, and the rape threshing and separating extract mainly comprises rape seed grains, short stalks, pod shells and light residues, a rape selection sedimentation chamber is generally adopted for selection operation, when the rape selection sedimentation chamber is used, screening is carried out mostly through a screen, and the screen is vibrated in the screening process so as to carry out screening operation on seeds.

In the prior art, for example, chinese patent numbers: CN207491575U discloses a screening installation of rape threshing, including the sieve separator main part, the sieve separator main part comprises casing and the cylinder that sets up in the sieve separator main part inside, this kind of screening installation of rape threshing has improved that original product work efficiency is lower, the noise is too big and the relatively poor shortcoming of product quality, compare in original product, this novel screening installation of rape threshing has that work efficiency is higher, the sound insulation measure is comparatively perfect and the characteristics that product quality is higher, be equipped with cylinder and threshing bar, the inside more raw materials that can hold of cylinder, unified threshing is carried out through the threshing bar, the work efficiency of product has been improved, be equipped with the puigging, noise that can effectually reduce the sieve separator during operation produced is given people and bring great help, this product is closed threshing, and be equipped with the sieve mesh and can effectually separate rape seed and impurity for processing product quality is higher.

However, in the prior art, rape seed is required to be poured on the surface of the screen cloth manually in the using process of the rape selection settling chamber, and the rape seeds are stacked and placed at the moment, so that the stacked rape seeds can be scattered firstly in the screening process by vibration, and the rape seeds stacked above the scattered rape seeds can fall on the screen cloth to be screened, but the process of scattering the rape seeds is slower due to smaller vibration amplitude of the screen cloth in the vibration process, and the screening time is longer, so that the screening efficiency of the rape seeds is affected.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, rape seeds need to be manually poured on the surface of a screen in the using process of a rape selection sedimentation chamber, stacked rape seeds are scattered and screened, but the scattering process of the rape seeds is slower due to smaller vibration amplitude in the vibration process of the screen, and the screening time is longer, so that the screening efficiency of the rape seeds is affected.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a canola concentrating settling chamber comprising: the device comprises a sedimentation tank, a pushing assembly and a vibration structure, wherein the pushing assembly is fixedly arranged in the sedimentation tank close to the top, and the vibration structure is fixedly arranged in the sedimentation tank close to the center;

the pushing assembly comprises a motor, a screw rod is fixedly arranged at the output end of the motor, a moving block is sleeved on the outer surface of the screw rod in a threaded manner, a first fixing rod is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the moving block, a pushing plate is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the first fixing rod, a cleaning brush is arranged on the outer surface of the pushing plate through a screw, a second fixing rod is fixedly arranged at the top of the pushing plate, which is close to the rear surface, a sliding block is fixedly arranged at the top of the second fixing rod, and a limiting rod is movably embedded in the sliding block;

the vibration structure comprises a bottom plate, a plurality of springs are fixedly arranged at the top of the bottom plate, and a mesh screen is fixedly arranged at one end of each spring.

Preferably, the mounting hole has been seted up to the opposite side surface of mesh screen, the inside fixed mounting of mounting hole has the hang plate, the square hole has been seted up to the surface of subsidence box, the bottom of subsidence box is provided with the movable plate, the four corners department at movable plate top all has the support column through bolted connection.

Preferably, the mesh screen is close to the top fixed mounting of one side and has fixed box, the inside of fixed box is provided with the bobbing machine, the fixed intercommunication in top of subside case has the material loading pipeline, the inner wall fixed mounting that subside case is close to the bottom has the unloading fill, the feed opening has been seted up to the inside of subside incasement portion.

Preferably, the bottom fixedly connected with unloading pipeline of subsidence box, the inside of unloading hopper and unloading pipeline all is fixed to be linked together with the feed opening is inside, the surface of motor passes through the accessory plate and installs at the surface that the subsidence box is close to the top.

Preferably, one end of the screw rod movably penetrates through the outer surface of the sedimentation tank, one end of the screw rod is movably embedded in one side of the inner portion of the sedimentation tank, two ends of the limiting rod are fixedly connected with two sides of the inner portion of the sedimentation tank respectively, and the outer surface of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the sedimentation tank.

Preferably, the outer surface activity of hang plate inlays and establishes in the inside in square hole, a plurality of the top of support column is fixed mounting respectively in the four corners department of subsidence box bottom, the top of movable plate is provided with the receipts magazine.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages and positive effects that,

1. according to the utility model, when the rape seed screening machine is used, rape seeds are poured into the sedimentation box through the feeding pipeline and stacked in the mesh screen, the external power supply of the motor is turned on, the screw rod is driven to rotate through the output end of the motor, so that the moving block is driven to move, the push plate is driven to move through the first fixing rod, the stacked rape seeds are pushed flat along with the movement of the push plate, meanwhile, the vibrating machine is started to work, the mesh screen is driven to vibrate, the pushed flat rape seeds are screened in a vibrating manner, and the rape seed scattering process is accelerated, so that the screening convenience effect is achieved, the time is saved, and the working efficiency is improved.

2. According to the utility model, when the rape seed harvester is used, the structure of the blanking hopper is in a conical shape, so that blanking is facilitated, screened rape seeds fall into the blanking pipeline through the blanking hopper, and the blanking pipeline is positioned above the receiving box, so that carefully selected rape seeds are received, and four universal wheels with brakes are arranged at the bottom of the moving plate, so that the whole rape seed harvester is convenient to move and carry.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front perspective view of a rape selection settling chamber according to the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional expanded perspective view of a rape selection settling chamber according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing the structure of a flattening component in a rape selection settling chamber;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional expanded perspective view of a settling tank in a rape selection settling chamber according to the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing the structure of vibration structure in a rape selection settling chamber.

Legend description: 1. a sedimentation tank; 2. a pushing assembly; 201. a motor; 202. a screw rod; 203. a moving block; 204. a first fixing rod; 205. a push plate; 206. cleaning brushes; 207. a second fixing rod; 208. a slide block; 209. a limit rod; 3. a vibrating structure; 301. a bottom plate; 302. a spring; 303. a mesh screen; 304. a mounting hole; 305. an inclined plate; 306. a fixed box; 307. a vibrator; 4. a feeding pipeline; 5. a support column; 6. a receiving box; 7. a moving plate; 8. discharging a hopper; 9. a blanking pipeline; 10. a feed opening; 11. square holes.

Detailed Description

In order that the above objects, features and advantages of the utility model will be more clearly understood, a further description of the utility model will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings and examples. It should be noted that, without conflict, the embodiments of the present utility model and features in the embodiments may be combined with each other.

In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present utility model, however, the present utility model may be practiced otherwise than as described herein, and therefore the present utility model is not limited to the specific embodiments of the disclosure that follow.

Example 1 as shown in fig. 1-5, the present utility model provides a canola plant concentrating settling chamber comprising: the sedimentation tank 1, the pushing assembly 2 and the vibrating structure 3 are arranged in the sedimentation tank 1 near the top, and the vibrating structure 3 is arranged in the sedimentation tank 1 near the center; the pushing assembly 2 comprises a motor 201, a screw rod 202 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the motor 201, a moving block 203 is sleeved on the outer surface thread of the screw rod 202, a first fixed rod 204 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the moving block 203, a pushing plate 205 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the first fixed rod 204, a cleaning brush 206 is arranged on the outer surface of the pushing plate 205 through a screw, a second fixed rod 207 is fixedly arranged at the top of the pushing plate 205, which is close to the rear surface, a sliding block 208 is fixedly arranged at the top of the second fixed rod 207, and a limiting rod 209 is movably embedded in the sliding block 208; the vibrating structure 3 comprises a bottom plate 301, a plurality of springs 302 are fixedly arranged at the top of the bottom plate 301, a mesh screen 303 is fixedly arranged at one end of each of the plurality of springs 302, a fixed box 306 is fixedly arranged at the top of one side, which is close to the mesh screen 303, a vibrator 307 is arranged in the fixed box 306, a feeding pipeline 4 is fixedly communicated with the top of the sedimentation tank 1, a discharging hopper 8 is fixedly arranged at the inner wall of the sedimentation tank 1, a discharging opening 10 is formed in the inner part of the sedimentation tank 1, a discharging pipeline 9 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the sedimentation tank 1, the discharging hopper 8 and the inner part of the discharging pipeline 9 are fixedly communicated with the inner part of the discharging opening 10, the outer surface of the motor 201 is arranged on the outer surface of the sedimentation tank 1, which is close to the top, one end of the screw 202 movably penetrates through the outer surface of the sedimentation tank 1, one end of the screw 202 is movably embedded in one side of the inner part of the sedimentation tank 1, two ends of a limiting rod 209 are fixedly connected with two sides of the inner part of the sedimentation tank 1 respectively, and the outer surface of the bottom plate 301 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the sedimentation tank 1.

The effect that its whole embodiment 1 reaches is, when using, push pedal 205 and cleaning brush 206 all are located inside mesh screen 303, pour rape seed into subsidence box 1 inside through material loading pipeline 4, and pile up and fall inside mesh screen 303, open the external power source of motor 201, drive lead screw 202 through the output of motor 201 and rotate, thereby drive movable block 203 and remove, drive push pedal 205 through first dead lever 204 and remove, push pedal 205's removal is with piling up rape seed and flattening, start vibrating machine 307 work simultaneously, drive mesh screen 303 vibration, carry out vibration screening to the rape seed that pushes up the flattening, accelerate the process that the rape seed dispersed, thereby the effect of being convenient for screen is reached, save time, improve work efficiency, the well selection settling chamber of rape need the manual work to fall on the screen cloth surface, shake the rape seed that piles up and scatter and screen, but because the in-process vibration amplitude of screen cloth vibrations is less, the process that leads to the rape seed to scatter is slower, screening time is longer, thereby influence the problem of screening effect of rape seed.

Embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 1-5, the opposite side surface of mesh screen 303 has been seted up mounting hole 304, the inside fixed mounting of mounting hole 304 has inclined plate 305, square hole 11 has been seted up to the surface of settling casket 1, the bottom of settling casket 1 is provided with movable plate 7, the four corners department at movable plate 7 top all has support column 5 through bolted connection, the surface activity of inclined plate 305 is inlayed in the inside of square hole 11, the top of a plurality of support columns 5 is fixed mounting respectively in the four corners department of settling casket 1 bottom, the top of movable plate 7 is provided with receipts magazine 6.

The effect that its whole embodiment 2 reached is, when using, rape seed falls into the lower hopper 8 inside through vibrating structure 3, and the structure of hopper 8 is the toper setting down, and wide down is narrow in the unloading of being convenient for, and the rape seed that selects falls into unloading pipeline 9 through hopper 8 down, and unloading pipeline 9 is located the top of receiving magazine 6 to will receive the material to carefully chosen rape seed, the bottom of movable plate 7 is provided with four universal wheels of taking the brake certainly, the removal transport of whole equipment of being convenient for.

Working principle: when using, pour rape seed into subsidence box 1 inside through material loading pipeline 4, and pile up and fall inside mesh screen 303, open the external power supply of motor 201, drive lead screw 202 through motor 201's output and rotate, thereby drive movable block 203 and remove, drive push pedal 205 through first dead lever 204 and remove, push up stacked rape seed along with the removal of push pedal 205, start vibrating machine 307 work simultaneously, drive mesh screen 303 vibration, carry out vibration screening to the rape seed that pushes up, accelerate the process that rape seed dispersed, thereby reach the effect of being convenient for the screening, save time, improve work efficiency, when using, the rape seed falls into the lower hopper 8 of below through vibrating structure 3 inside, the structure of lower hopper 8 is the toper setting, the unloading of being wide down, the rape seed that is convenient for pick out falls into in the unloading pipeline 9 through lower hopper 8, unloading pipeline 9 is located the top of receiving magazine 6, thereby will receive the material to the rape seed of choice, the bottom of movable plate 7 is provided with four universal wheels from taking the brake, the transport of whole equipment of being convenient for.

The wiring diagrams of the motor 201 and the vibrator 307 in the present utility model are common knowledge in the art, and the operation principle thereof is a known technology, and the model thereof is selected to be an appropriate model according to actual use, so that the control manner and wiring arrangement will not be explained in detail for the motor 201 and the vibrator 307.

The present utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and any equivalent embodiments which can be changed or modified by the technical content disclosed above can be applied to other fields, but any simple modification, equivalent changes and modification made to the above-mentioned embodiments according to the technical substance of the present utility model without departing from the technical content of the present utility model still belong to the protection scope of the technical solution of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A canola concentrating settling chamber comprising: the device comprises a sedimentation tank (1), a leveling component (2) and a vibration structure (3), wherein the leveling component (2) is fixedly arranged in the sedimentation tank (1) close to the top, and the vibration structure (3) is fixedly arranged in the sedimentation tank (1) close to the center;

the pushing assembly (2) comprises a motor (201), a screw rod (202) is fixedly arranged at the output end of the motor (201), a moving block (203) is sleeved on the outer surface of the screw rod (202) in a threaded manner, a first fixing rod (204) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the moving block (203), a pushing plate (205) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the first fixing rod (204), a cleaning brush (206) is arranged on the outer surface of the pushing plate (205) through a screw, a second fixing rod (207) is fixedly arranged at the top of the pushing plate (205) close to the rear surface, a sliding block (208) is fixedly arranged at the top of the second fixing rod (207), and a limiting rod (209) is movably embedded in the sliding block (208);

the vibrating structure (3) comprises a bottom plate (301), a plurality of springs (302) are fixedly arranged at the top of the bottom plate (301), and a mesh screen (303) is fixedly arranged at one end of each spring (302).

2. A canola pick settling chamber as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a sedimentation tank, including mesh screen (303), inclined plate (305), square hole (11) have been seted up to the opposite side surface of mesh screen (303), inclined plate (305) have been seted up to the inside fixed mounting of mounting hole (304), the bottom of sedimentation tank (1) is provided with movable plate (7), the four corners department at movable plate (7) top all has support column (5) through bolted connection.

3. A canola pick settling chamber as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a vibrating screen, including mesh screen (303), sedimentation tank (1), fixed box (306) are installed to the top fixed mounting that mesh screen (303) is close to one side, the inside of fixed box (306) is provided with bobbing machine (307), the fixed intercommunication in top of sedimentation tank (1) has material loading pipeline (4), the inner wall fixed mounting that sedimentation tank (1) is close to the bottom has hopper (8), feed opening (10) have been seted up to the inside of sedimentation tank (1).

4. A canola plant concentrating settling chamber according to claim 3, wherein: the bottom fixedly connected with unloading pipeline (9) of subsidence box (1), the inside of unloading hopper (8) and unloading pipeline (9) is all with the inside fixed intercommunication of feed opening (10), the surface of motor (201) is installed at the surface that subsidence box (1) is close to the top through the accessory plate.

5. A canola pick settling chamber as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one end of the screw rod (202) movably penetrates through the outer surface of the sedimentation tank (1), one end of the screw rod (202) is movably embedded in one side of the interior of the sedimentation tank (1), two ends of the limiting rod (209) are fixedly connected with two sides of the interior of the sedimentation tank (1) respectively, and the outer surface of the bottom plate (301) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the sedimentation tank (1).

6. A canola plant concentrating settling chamber as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the outer surface activity of hang plate (305) is inlayed and is established in the inside of square hole (11), a plurality of the top of support column (5) is fixed mounting respectively in the four corners department of subsidence box (1) bottom, the top of movable plate (7) is provided with receipts magazine (6).