CN219939171U - Photovoltaic integrated fungus mushroom greenhouse - Google Patents
Photovoltaic integrated fungus mushroom greenhouse Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN219939171U CN219939171U CN202321545839.4U CN202321545839U CN219939171U CN 219939171 U CN219939171 U CN 219939171U CN 202321545839 U CN202321545839 U CN 202321545839U CN 219939171 U CN219939171 U CN 219939171U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- photovoltaic
- greenhouse
- rigid coupling
- storage box
- water storage
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- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005381 potential energy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001172 neodymium magnet Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Greenhouses (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a photovoltaic integrated fungus mushroom greenhouse, which relates to the technical field of greenhouse, and comprises a greenhouse main body, wherein drainage grooves are fixedly connected to two sides of the top of the greenhouse main body, downpipes are connected to the front and rear sides of the drainage grooves, a mounting frame body is further arranged above the top of the greenhouse main body, an inclined photovoltaic plate is fixedly connected to the mounting frame body, a fixed block is fixedly connected to the top end of the photovoltaic plate, a sliding base is slidably connected to the photovoltaic plate, a water storage box is arranged on the sliding base, corresponding magnets are fixedly connected to the fixed block and the water storage box, and cleaning rollers are arranged on the sliding base.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of greenhouses, in particular to a photovoltaic integrated fungus mushroom greenhouse.
Background
With the continuous development of modern technology, the technology in the photovoltaic power generation field is mature and is gradually applied to various industries. The greenhouse using the photovoltaic module is generally formed by installing the photovoltaic module on a ceiling of the greenhouse, such as Chinese patent with publication number CN210537785U in the prior art, and the greenhouse comprises a shed roof and a lower frame for supporting the shed roof, wherein the shed roof is formed by overlapping two inclined planes which incline downwards, the inclined planes are formed by overlapping a cross beam and a longitudinal beam to form a framework and covering a heat insulation film and a photovoltaic panel on the framework, the cross beams of the two inclined planes are connected through a ridge connecting piece, the lower edges of the two inclined planes are respectively connected with a drainage groove, the lower frame is formed by constructing an upright post, the cross beam and the longitudinal beam, the drainage grooves are fixed on the upright post, and the upper part of the front face of the lower frame is provided with a truss; the whole mode that adopts threaded connection of skeleton of big-arch shelter that this scheme provided replaces welding process, and ordinary workman can accomplish, equipment convenience, swift, environmental protection.
The drainage groove in the photovoltaic greenhouse in the prior art is used for drainage, sundries such as blades are easily accumulated in the long-time use process, and drainage efficiency is easily affected; in addition, dust can be accumulated on the photovoltaic module in the use process to influence the power generation efficiency, so that the utility model provides the photovoltaic integrated mushroom greenhouse skillfully for solving the defects in the technical background.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to solve the problem that the surface area ash of a photovoltaic module in the existing photovoltaic greenhouse affects the power generation efficiency; and the problem that the drainage efficiency is easily affected by the impurities such as fallen leaves accumulated in the drainage groove.
The utility model discloses a purpose and an effect of a photovoltaic integrated fungus mushroom greenhouse, which are achieved by the following specific technical means: the utility model provides a photovoltaic integration fungus mushroom big-arch shelter, including the big-arch shelter main part, big-arch shelter main part top sets up to the arch, and be equipped with the wall of keeping out the wind around the big-arch shelter main part below, all install the door around the big-arch shelter main part, the equal fixed mounting in big-arch shelter main part top both sides has water drainage tank, both sides all are connected with the pipe in water around two water drainage tank, big-arch shelter main part top still is equipped with the mounting bracket body, the rigid coupling has the photovoltaic board of slope on the mounting bracket body, be equipped with slide mechanism on the photovoltaic board, slide mechanism includes slide bracket, photovoltaic board top rigid coupling has the fixed block, and the rigid coupling has the slide rail of downward slope along its slope on the slide bracket, sliding connection has slide bracket on the slide bracket, all the rigid coupling has the magnet that corresponds the setting on fixed block and the water storage box, the rigid coupling has the linking bridge on the linking bridge, the cleaning roller is connected with the photovoltaic board surface, be equipped with the reset mechanism that is used for slide bracket to reset in the fixed block.
Further, the mounting bracket body includes the stand, and the equal rigid coupling of big-arch shelter main part both sides has a plurality of symmetrical arrangement's stand, and wherein the stand rigid coupling on left side has the quarter butt, and the stand rigid coupling on right side has the stock, and quarter butt and stock all slope to set up, and the quarter butt and stock meet the rigid coupling in the crossing of top position, still rigid coupling has the strengthening rib between quarter butt and the stock, has a plurality of photovoltaic boards on the stock.
Further, the wall surfaces around the greenhouse body adopt double-sided steel plates, and rock wool plates are arranged in the double-sided steel plates in a sandwich manner.
Further, when a plurality of greenhouse bodies are connected, the junction sharing water drainage tank between two greenhouse bodies, stand runs through water drainage tank setting, and a stand of sharing between two greenhouse bodies.
Further, a water storage box is hinged on the sliding base, a torsion spring is further arranged between the water storage box and the sliding base, and the torsion spring applies a torsion force for upwards rotating to the water storage box.
Further, when the sliding base slides to the bottommost end of the sliding rail, the cleaning roller is separated from the upper surface of the photovoltaic panel, and meanwhile, the water storage box is rotated upwards to topple over, and is located above the drainage groove.
Further, when the water storage box is rotated and poured, the cleaning roller is separated from the upper surface of the photovoltaic plate, and the cleaning roller is knocked on the side surface of the photovoltaic plate after rotating.
Further, the reset mechanism comprises a constant force coil spring, the fixed block is hollow, the constant force coil spring is fixedly arranged in the fixed block, and the end part of the constant force coil spring penetrates through the fixed block and is connected to the sliding base.
The beneficial effects are that:
1. according to the photovoltaic integrated fungus mushroom greenhouse, rainwater is accumulated in the water storage box in rainy days, so that the weight of the water storage box is increased and separated from the fixed block, the sliding base is driven to slide on the sliding rail, and meanwhile the cleaning roller is driven to clean the surface of the photovoltaic panel, so that the influence of accumulated sundries and dust on the photovoltaic panel on the power generation efficiency is avoided.
2. The utility model provides a photovoltaic integrated mushroom greenhouse, when a sliding base slides to the bottom, a water storage box rotates to pour rainwater into a drainage tank, impurities in the middle of the drainage tank can better impact two sides of the drainage tank due to strong impact caused by potential energy, and meanwhile, impurities blocked by a stand column can be flushed up together, so that the drainage function of the drainage tank is kept from weakening due to the influence of the impurities and the stand column.
Description of the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a schematic front view of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of fig. 2 a in accordance with the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the greenhouse of the present utility model in a one-piece installation.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the present utility model at B in fig. 4.
In fig. 1-5: 1-greenhouse main body, 2-greenhouse door, 3-stand, 4-quarter butt, 5-stock, 6-photovoltaic board, 7-strengthening rib, 8-wind-break wall, 9-water drainage tank, 10-downspout, 11-sliding mechanism, 12-slide rail, 13-slide base, 14-water storage box, 15-linking bridge, 16-cleaning roller, 17-fixed block, 18-magnet, 19-constant force coil spring.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without making any inventive effort based on the embodiments of the present utility model are within the scope of protection of the present utility model.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5: a photovoltaic integrated fungus mushroom greenhouse comprises a greenhouse main body 1, wherein the top of the greenhouse main body 1 is arched, wind shielding walls 8 are arranged around the lower part of the greenhouse main body 1, and a greenhouse door 2 is arranged in front of and behind the greenhouse for people to enter and exit; the two sides of the top of the greenhouse main body 1 are fixedly provided with drainage grooves 9, the drainage grooves 9 are used for collecting rainwater flowing down from the top of the greenhouse main body 1, the front side and the rear side of each drainage groove 9 are connected with downpipes 10, and the downpipes 10 are fixedly connected to the greenhouse main body 1; the two sides of the greenhouse main body 1 are fixedly connected with a plurality of upright posts 3 which are symmetrically arranged, wherein the upright posts 3 on the left side are fixedly connected with short rods 4, the upright posts 3 on the right side are fixedly connected with long rods 5, the short rods 4 and the long rods 5 are obliquely arranged, the short rods 4 and the long rods 5 are fixedly connected at the top in an intersecting manner, reinforcing ribs 7 are fixedly connected between the short rods 4 and the long rods 5, and the reinforcing ribs 7 are used for reinforcing the structural strength of the connection between the long rods 5 and the short rods 4; a plurality of photovoltaic panels 6 are fixedly connected on the long rods 5, and the photovoltaic panels 6 are used for solar power generation; the photovoltaic panel 6 is provided with a sliding mechanism 11, and the sliding mechanism 11 is used for cleaning the photovoltaic panel 6.
Specifically, rock wool sandwich boards can be adopted for the wall surfaces around the greenhouse main body 1, and the rock wool boards adopt double-sided steel plates, so that the greenhouse can prevent fire, insulate heat, insulate sound and the like.
Wherein, as shown in figure 4, when a plurality of greenhouse bodies 1 are connected, the junction between two greenhouse bodies 1 shares a water drainage groove 9, and the stand column 3 runs through the water drainage groove 9 and is arranged, and the stand column 3 is shared between two greenhouse bodies 1.
Specifically, as a specific embodiment, the width of the greenhouse main body 1 is 8m, the length is 40m, and nine pairs of corresponding upright posts 3 are arranged on two sides of the greenhouse main body 1, namely, two adjacent upright posts 3 on the same side are separated by 5m; the downpipe 10 is made of PVC material and has a diameter of 110mm.
As shown in fig. 2 to fig. 3, the sliding mechanism 11 includes a sliding base 13, a fixed block 17 is fixedly connected to the top end above the photovoltaic panel 6, an inclined sliding rail 12 downward along the gradient of the fixed block is fixedly connected to the photovoltaic panel 6, a sliding base 13 is slidably connected to the sliding rail 12, a water storage box 14 is arranged on the sliding base 13, the water storage box 14 is used for storing rainwater, magnets 18 correspondingly arranged are fixedly connected to the fixed block 17 and the water storage box 14, specifically, the magnets 18 can be neodymium magnets, the sliding base 13 and the water storage box 14 can be fixed at the high position of the photovoltaic panel 6 through the attractive force of the magnets 18 in the initial state, and when the water storage box 14 is fully filled with rainwater, the attractive magnetic force of the magnets 18 on the water storage box 14 and the fixed block 17 is smaller than the tensile force caused by the gravity of the water storage box 14, namely, the two magnets 18 are separated, and the sliding base 13 slides; a connecting bracket 15 is fixedly connected to the sliding base 13, a cleaning roller 16 is rotatably connected to the connecting bracket 15, and the cleaning roller 16 is connected with the surface of the photovoltaic panel 6; the cleaning roller 16 is driven to move on the surface of the photovoltaic panel 6 by sliding the sliding base 13, so that dust on the surface of the photovoltaic panel 6 can be automatically cleaned; the fixed block 17 is provided with a reset mechanism for sliding reset of the sliding base 13.
As shown in fig. 2 to 5, the sliding base 13 is hinged with a water storage box 14, a torsion spring is further arranged between the water storage box 14 and the sliding base 13, and the torsion spring applies a torsion force for rotating upwards to the water storage box 14; in the initial state, the cleaning roller 16 is in contact with the surface of the photovoltaic panel 6, and the cleaning roller 16 can be better attached to the surface of the photovoltaic panel 6 through the torsion force of the torsion spring, so that a better cleaning effect is achieved.
Preferably, when the sliding base 13 slides to the bottommost end of the sliding rail 12, the cleaning roller 16 is separated from the upper surface of the photovoltaic panel 6, and under the action of the torsion spring, the sliding base 13 suddenly stops to enable the inertia force of the water storage box 14 to forward flush, so that the water storage box 14 starts to rotate; when the sliding base 13 slides to the bottommost end of the sliding rail 12, the water storage box 14 is positioned above the water drainage groove 9, specifically can be a deflection upper position; after the water storage box 14 rotates, rainwater accumulated in the water storage box is poured into the water drainage groove 9, and as water falls from a high place and is converted into kinetic energy from potential energy, strong water flow impact force is brought, so that accumulated impurities in the water groove can be removed strongly, the upright post 3 in the water drainage groove 9 is placed to block the discharge of the impurities, and the water drainage efficiency of the water drainage groove 9 is affected.
Preferably, when the water storage box 14 is rotated to pour rainwater, the cleaning roller 16 is separated from the upper surface of the photovoltaic panel 6, and the cleaning roller 16 is knocked on the side surface of the photovoltaic panel 6 after rotating, so that large impurities on the cleaning roller 16 are knocked down through knocking vibration, and the working cleaning capability of the cleaning roller 16 is maintained.
As shown in fig. 3, the reset mechanism comprises a constant force coil spring 19, the fixed block 17 is hollow, and the constant force coil spring 19 is fixedly arranged in the fixed block, and the constant force coil spring 19 is of an existing structure and can provide constant tension; the end of the constant force coil spring 19 is connected to the sliding base 13 through the fixed block 17; when the sliding base 13 slides downwards after the water storage box 14 is fully filled with rainwater, the component force of gravity of the sliding base 13 and the water storage box 14 in the tension direction of the constant force coil spring 19 is larger than the tension force of the constant force coil spring 19 at the moment, and after the rainwater in the water storage box 14 is dumped, the component force of gravity of the water storage box 14 and the sliding base 13 is smaller than the tension force of the constant force coil spring 19 at the moment, and the sliding base 13 is pulled to reset.
Working principle: the water storage box 14 is used for storing rainwater in rainy days, so that the weight of the water storage box 14 is increased, the water storage box 14 is separated from the magnet 18 on the fixed block 17 under force, the sliding base 13 slides on the sliding rail 12, and meanwhile, the cleaning roller 16 on the sliding base 13 is driven to clean the surface of the photovoltaic panel 6, so that the influence of accumulated sundries and dust on the photovoltaic panel 6 on the power generation efficiency is avoided; when the sliding base 13 slides to the bottom, the cleaning roller 16 is separated from the surface of the photovoltaic panel 6, and at the moment, the water storage box 14 starts to rotate under the driving of the torsion force and the torsion force of the torsion spring, so that rainwater in the water storage box 14 is poured into the water drainage groove 9, and impurities in the water drainage groove 9 are impacted.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a photovoltaic integration fungus mushroom big-arch shelter, includes big-arch shelter main part (1), big-arch shelter main part (1) top sets up to the arch, and is equipped with wind-break wall (8) around big-arch shelter main part (1) below, canopy door (2) are all installed around the big-arch shelter, equal fixed mounting in big-arch shelter main part (1) top both sides has water drainage tank (9), both sides all are connected with downspout (10) around two water drainage tank (9), big-arch shelter main part (1) top still is equipped with the mounting bracket body, the rigid coupling has photovoltaic board (6) of slope on the mounting bracket body, its characterized in that: be equipped with slide mechanism (11) on photovoltaic board (6), slide mechanism (11) are including slide base (13), photovoltaic board (6) top rigid coupling has fixed block (17), and the rigid coupling has slide rail (12) along its slope downward sloping on photovoltaic board (6), sliding connection has slide base (13) on slide rail (12), be equipped with retaining box (14) on slide base (13), all the rigid coupling has magnet (18) that correspond the setting on fixed block (17) and retaining box (14), the rigid coupling has linking bridge (15) on slide base (13), rotate on linking bridge (15) and be connected with cleaning roller (16), cleaning roller (16) are connected with photovoltaic board (6) surface, be equipped with the canceling release mechanical system that is used for slide base (13) to reset in fixed block (17).
2. The photovoltaic integrated mushroom greenhouse of claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a greenhouse, including the mounting bracket body, the mounting bracket body includes stand (3), the equal rigid coupling of greenhouse main part (1) both sides has stand (3) of a plurality of symmetrical arrangement, and wherein stand (3) rigid coupling on left side has quarter butt (4), and stand (3) rigid coupling on right side has stock (5), quarter butt (4) all slope setting with stock (5), and quarter butt (4) and stock (5) meet the rigid coupling in the intersection of top position, still the rigid coupling has strengthening rib (7) between quarter butt (4) and stock (5), the rigid coupling has a plurality of photovoltaic boards (6) on stock (5).
3. The photovoltaic integrated mushroom greenhouse of claim 2, wherein: the wall around the greenhouse body (1) adopts a double-sided steel plate, and a rock wool plate is arranged in a sandwich in the double-sided steel plate.
4. The photovoltaic integrated mushroom greenhouse of claim 2, wherein: when a plurality of greenhouse main bodies (1) are connected, the junction sharing water drainage tank (9) between two greenhouse main bodies (1), stand (3) run through water drainage tank (9) setting, share stand (3) between two greenhouse main bodies (1).
5. The photovoltaic integrated mushroom greenhouse of claim 2, wherein: the sliding base (13) is hinged with a water storage box (14), a torsion spring is further arranged between the water storage box (14) and the sliding base (13), and the torsion spring applies a torsion force for the water storage box (14) to rotate upwards.
6. The photovoltaic integrated mushroom greenhouse of claim 5, wherein: when the sliding base (13) slides to the bottommost end of the sliding rail (12), the cleaning roller (16) is separated from the upper surface of the photovoltaic panel (6), and meanwhile the water storage box (14) rotates upwards to topple over, and the water storage box (14) is located above the drainage groove (9).
7. The photovoltaic integrated mushroom house of claim 6, wherein: when the water storage box (14) rotates and topples over, the cleaning roller (16) is separated from the upper surface of the photovoltaic panel (6), and the cleaning roller is knocked on the side surface of the photovoltaic panel (6) after rotating.
8. The photovoltaic integrated mushroom greenhouse of claim 1, wherein: the reset mechanism comprises a constant force coil spring (19), the fixed block (17) is hollow, the constant force coil spring (19) is fixedly arranged in the fixed block, and the end part of the constant force coil spring (19) penetrates through the fixed block (17) and is connected to the sliding base (13).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202321545839.4U CN219939171U (en) | 2023-06-16 | 2023-06-16 | Photovoltaic integrated fungus mushroom greenhouse |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202321545839.4U CN219939171U (en) | 2023-06-16 | 2023-06-16 | Photovoltaic integrated fungus mushroom greenhouse |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN219939171U true CN219939171U (en) | 2023-11-03 |
Family
ID=88542976
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN202321545839.4U Active CN219939171U (en) | 2023-06-16 | 2023-06-16 | Photovoltaic integrated fungus mushroom greenhouse |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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CN (1) | CN219939171U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-06-16 CN CN202321545839.4U patent/CN219939171U/en active Active
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