CN219934340U - Air-cooled and water-cooled dual-purpose condenser device - Google Patents
Air-cooled and water-cooled dual-purpose condenser device Download PDFInfo
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- CN219934340U CN219934340U CN202321153000.6U CN202321153000U CN219934340U CN 219934340 U CN219934340 U CN 219934340U CN 202321153000 U CN202321153000 U CN 202321153000U CN 219934340 U CN219934340 U CN 219934340U
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 132
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 104
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 101100408455 Arabidopsis thaliana PLC7 gene Proteins 0.000 description 15
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of condensers, in particular to an air-cooling and water-cooling dual-purpose condenser device which comprises a condenser shell; the condenser is characterized in that a plurality of condensing pipes are connected in series in the condenser shell, a water circulation assembly communicated with the inside of the condenser shell is arranged on one side of the condenser shell, an air cooling assembly communicated with the inside of the condenser shell is arranged on the other side of the condenser shell, a water inlet channel communicated with the inside of the condenser shell is connected to the top of the condenser shell, a thermocouple A communicated with the water inlet channel is connected to the water inlet channel, a water outlet channel communicated with the inside of the condenser shell is connected to the lower part of the condenser shell, so that the condenser shell can be automatically switched according to the temperature difference of cooling requirements, particularly in winter, the cooling process of air cooling is longer, the consumption of circulating water can be greatly reduced, the two states of air cooling and water cooling can be automatically switched according to the change of temperature difference even in summer, the consumption of a large amount of cooling water is saved, scaling is reduced, and the cleaning cost of a man-machine is saved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of condensers, and particularly relates to an air-cooled and water-cooled dual-purpose condenser device.
Background
The condenser is a part of a refrigeration system, belonging to a type of heat exchanger, capable of converting a gas or vapor into a liquid, and transferring the heat in the tube to the air in the vicinity of the tube in a rapid manner. The condenser operation is exothermic, so the condenser temperature is high.
With respect to the above and related art, the inventors believe that there are often the following drawbacks: at present, most condensers in the market use water circulation for cooling, the heat exchange efficiency of an air-cooled heat exchanger is lower than that of a water circulation condenser, and an air-cooled and water-cooled dual-purpose stainless steel condenser is required to be automatically switched under the different heat exchange demands, so that the consumption of circulating water is reduced, and the effect of saving water is achieved; therefore, an air-cooled and water-cooled condenser device is proposed to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art, at least one technical problem presented in the background art is solved.
The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows: the utility model relates to an air-cooling and water-cooling dual-purpose condenser device, which comprises a condenser shell; the condenser comprises a condenser shell, and is characterized in that a plurality of condenser pipes are connected in series in the condenser shell, a water circulation assembly communicated with the inside of the condenser shell is arranged on one side of the condenser shell, an air cooling assembly communicated with the inside of the condenser shell is arranged on the other side of the condenser shell, a water inlet channel communicated with the inside of the condenser shell is connected to the top of the condenser shell, a thermocouple A communicated with the thermocouple A is connected to the lower part of the condenser shell, a water outlet channel communicated with the inside of the condenser shell is connected to a thermocouple B communicated with the water outlet channel, and the water circulation assembly, the air cooling assembly, the thermocouple A and the thermocouple B are jointly connected with a PLC (programmable logic controller), so that the cooling process of air cooling can be automatically switched according to the temperature difference required by cooling, particularly in winter, the consumption of circulating water can be greatly saved, the two states of air cooling and water cooling can be automatically switched according to the change of the temperature difference even in summer, so that the consumption of a large amount of cooling water is saved, scaling is reduced, and the cleaning cost of a man-machine is saved.
Preferably, the water circulation assembly comprises a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe which are connected with one side surface of the condenser shell, the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe are respectively communicated with the interior of the condenser shell in a penetrating way, the water inlet pipe is connected with a water inlet electromagnetic valve, the water outlet pipe is connected with a water outlet electromagnetic valve, and the water inlet electromagnetic valve and the water outlet electromagnetic valve are respectively connected with the PLC; the water circulation is convenient to be started for cooling.
Preferably, the air cooling assembly comprises an air outlet pipe and an air inlet pipe which are connected with the other side surface of the condenser shell, the air outlet pipe and the air inlet pipe are communicated with the inside of the condenser shell in a penetrating way, the air inlet pipe is connected with an air inlet check valve, one end, away from the condenser shell, of the air inlet pipe is connected with an air blowing mechanism, the air outlet pipe is connected with an air outlet electromagnetic valve, and the air outlet electromagnetic valve and the air blowing mechanism are connected with a PLC; the air cooling is convenient to be started.
Preferably, the air blowing mechanism is an air pump; air is conveniently blown into the air inlet pipe.
Preferably, one end of the air outlet pipe far away from the condenser shell is connected with an absorption water tank; after the water storage device is convenient for absorbing water stored in the water tank and discharged by the condenser, air is normally discharged.
Preferably, the air outlet pipe is L-shaped, and the tail end of the air outlet pipe is connected to the middle upper part of the absorption water tank; so as to avoid water in the absorption water tank from flowing back to the inside of the condenser shell.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
1. according to the air-cooling and water-cooling dual-purpose condenser device, the thermocouple A and the thermocouple B are set through the PLC, and the temperature difference is acquired, the PLC starts the air-cooling component to be opened and the water circulation component to be closed according to the temperature difference, or the PLC starts the air-cooling component to be closed and the water circulation component to be opened according to the temperature difference, so that the air-cooling and water-cooling dual-purpose condenser device can be automatically switched according to the temperature difference required by cooling, particularly in winter, the cooling process of air cooling is longer, the consumption of circulating water can be greatly saved, the two states of air cooling and water cooling can be automatically switched according to the change of the temperature difference even in summer, so that the consumption of a large amount of cooling water is saved, scaling is reduced, and the cleaning cost of a man-machine is saved.
Drawings
The utility model is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. an air outlet electromagnetic valve; 2. a water outlet electromagnetic valve; 3. a water inlet electromagnetic valve; 4. an air inlet check valve; 5. a thermocouple A; 6. a thermocouple B; 7. a PLC; 8. an air pump; 9. a condenser housing; 10. a condensing tube; 11. a water inlet pipe; 12. a water outlet pipe; 13. an air outlet pipe; 14. an air inlet pipe; 15. an absorption water tank; 16. a water outlet channel; 17. and a water inlet channel.
Detailed Description
The utility model is further described in connection with the following detailed description in order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement of the purpose and the effect of the utility model easy to understand.
As shown in fig. 1, the air-cooled and water-cooled dual-purpose condenser device according to the embodiment of the utility model comprises a condenser shell 9; the condenser comprises a condenser shell 9, wherein a plurality of condensation pipes 10 are connected in series in the condenser shell 9, a water circulation assembly communicated with the interior of the condenser shell 9 is arranged on one side of the condenser shell 9, an air cooling assembly communicated with the interior of the condenser shell 9 is arranged on the other side of the condenser shell 9, a water inlet channel 17 communicated with the interior of the condenser shell 9 is connected to the top of the condenser shell, a thermocouple A5 communicated with the water inlet channel 17 is connected to the water inlet channel, a water outlet channel 16 communicated with the interior of the condenser shell is connected to the bottom of the condenser shell 9, a thermocouple B6 communicated with the water outlet channel 16 is connected to the water circulation assembly, the air cooling assembly, the thermocouple A5 and the thermocouple B6 are jointly connected with a PLC7; when a first production condition occurs during operation: the cooling requirement temperature difference is 3-5 ℃, the cooling time is 6 hours, the state of the PLC7 default condenser tube 10 is air cooling, namely the air cooling component is started, the water circulation component is closed, the PLC7 is used for setting a thermocouple A5 and a thermocouple B6 and collecting the temperature difference, when the temperature difference is lower than 3 ℃, the air cooling component is closed, the water circulation component is started, and circulating water enters the condenser shell 9 to start water circulation cooling for a plurality of condenser tubes 10 connected in series; when the temperature difference is greater than 5 ℃, the air cooling assembly is started, the water circulation assembly is closed, the air cooling assembly enters an air cooling state, two cooling modes of air cooling and water cooling are automatically switched according to the temperature difference value, the air cooling and the water cooling are automatically switched for about 3 times in the production process, the air cooling is circularly cooled for about 2.5 hours, the water circulation is cooled for about 3.5 hours, and the production is finished; when the second production condition occurs in the working process: the cooling requirement temperature difference is 4-8 ℃, the cooling time is 4 hours, the state of a PLC7 default condenser pipe 10 is a water circulation state, namely, a water circulation assembly is started, an air cooling assembly is closed, a thermocouple A5 and a thermocouple B6 are set through the PLC7, the temperature difference is acquired, when the temperature difference exceeds 8 ℃, the air cooling assembly is started, the water circulation assembly is closed, air is blown into the condenser shell 9 to perform air cooling on a plurality of condenser pipes 10 connected in series, when the temperature difference between the thermocouple A5 and the thermocouple B6 acquired by the PLC7 is less than 4 ℃, the air cooling assembly is closed, the water circulation assembly is started, the circulating water normally flows to perform water circulation cooling on the plurality of condenser pipes 10 connected in series in the condenser shell 9, the whole process is cooled for 4 hours, the water circulation is about 2.2 hours, the air cooling is about 1.8, the air cooling and the water cooling are automatically switched about 4 times, and the production is finished; the cooling device can automatically switch according to the temperature difference required by cooling, particularly in winter, the cooling process of air cooling is longer, the consumption of circulating water can be greatly saved, and even in summer, the two states of air cooling and water cooling can be automatically switched according to the change of the temperature difference, so that the consumption of a large amount of cooling water is saved, scaling is reduced, and the cleaning cost of a human machine is saved.
Further, the water circulation assembly comprises a water inlet pipe 11 and a water outlet pipe 12 which are connected with one side surface of the condenser shell 9, the water inlet pipe 11 and the water outlet pipe 12 are respectively communicated with the interior of the condenser shell 9 in a penetrating way, the water inlet pipe 11 is connected with a water inlet electromagnetic valve 3, the water outlet pipe 12 is connected with a water outlet electromagnetic valve 2, and the water inlet electromagnetic valve 3 and the water outlet electromagnetic valve 2 are respectively connected with the PLC7; when the PLC7 is controlled to perform water circulation cooling operation, the water outlet electromagnetic valve 2 is opened, the air outlet electromagnetic valve 1 and the air inlet check valve 4 are closed, the air inlet check valve 4 prevents water from flowing backwards, circulating water enters the condenser shell 9, and water circulation cooling is started.
Further, the air cooling assembly comprises an air outlet pipe 13 and an air inlet pipe 14 which are connected with the other side surface of the condenser shell 9, the air outlet pipe 13 and the air inlet pipe 14 are all communicated with the inside of the condenser shell 9 in a penetrating way, the air inlet pipe 14 is connected with an air inlet check valve 4, one end, away from the condenser shell 9, of the air inlet pipe 14 is connected with an air blower, the air outlet pipe 13 is connected with an air outlet electromagnetic valve 1, and the air outlet electromagnetic valve 1 and an air blowing mechanism are all connected with the PLC7; when the PLC7 is controlled to perform air cooling, the air outlet electromagnetic valve 1 and the air blowing mechanism are opened, the water circulation assembly is closed, the air inlet check valve 4 is automatically opened, air is blown into the condenser shell 9, and air cooling is started.
Further, the air blowing mechanism is an air pump 8; in operation, air is conveniently blown into the air inlet pipe 14 by arranging the air pump 8.
Further, an absorption water tank 15 is connected to one end of the air outlet pipe 13 far away from the condenser shell 9; in operation, air is blown into the condenser housing 9, and after the water storage discharged from the condenser is accommodated in the absorption water tank 15, air is normally discharged.
Further, the air outlet pipe 13 is L-shaped, and the end of the air outlet pipe 13 is connected to the middle upper part of the absorption water tank 15; in operation, the water in the absorption tank 15 is prevented from flowing back into the condenser housing 9.
Working principle, when first production condition appears in the course of working: the cooling requirement temperature difference is 3-5 ℃, the cooling time is 6 hours, the state of the PLC7 default condenser tube 10 is air cooling, namely the air cooling component is started, the water circulation component is closed, the PLC7 is used for setting a thermocouple A5 and a thermocouple B6 and collecting the temperature difference, when the temperature difference is lower than 3 ℃, the air cooling component is closed, the water circulation component is started, and circulating water enters the condenser shell 9 to start water circulation cooling for a plurality of condenser tubes 10 connected in series; when the temperature difference is greater than 5 ℃, the air cooling assembly is started, the water circulation assembly is closed, the air cooling assembly enters an air cooling state, two cooling modes of air cooling and water cooling are automatically switched according to the temperature difference value, the air cooling and the water cooling are automatically switched for about 3 times in the production process, the air cooling is circularly cooled for about 2.5 hours, the water circulation is cooled for about 3.5 hours, and the production is finished; when the second production condition occurs in the working process: the cooling requirement temperature difference is 4-8 ℃, the cooling time is 4 hours, the state of a PLC7 default condenser pipe 10 is a water circulation state, namely, a water circulation assembly is started, an air cooling assembly is closed, a thermocouple A5 and a thermocouple B6 are set through the PLC7, the temperature difference is acquired, when the temperature difference exceeds 8 ℃, the air cooling assembly is started, the water circulation assembly is closed, an air pump 8 is convenient for blowing air into an air inlet pipe 14, after water storage discharged by a condenser is contained in an absorption water tank 15, the air is normally discharged, then the air is blown into the condenser shell 9 to cool the plurality of serially connected condenser pipes 10 in an air cooling manner, when the temperature difference A5 and the temperature difference B6 acquired by the PLC7 are less than 4 ℃, the air cooling assembly is closed, the water circulation assembly is started, the circulating water normally flows to cool the plurality of serially connected condenser pipes 10 in the condenser shell 9 in a water circulation manner, the whole process is cooled for 4 hours, the water circulation is cooled for about 2.2 hours, the cooling is about 1.8, the air cooling and the water cooling time is automatically switched about 4 times in the production process, and the production process is finished; the cooling device can automatically switch according to the temperature difference required by cooling, particularly in winter, the cooling process of air cooling is longer, the consumption of circulating water can be greatly saved, and even in summer, the two states of air cooling and water cooling can be automatically switched according to the change of the temperature difference, so that the consumption of a large amount of cooling water is saved, scaling is reduced, and the cleaning cost of a human machine is saved.
The front, rear, left, right, up and down are all based on fig. 1 of the drawings in the specification, the face of the device facing the observer is defined as front, the left side of the observer is defined as left, and so on, according to the viewing angle of the person.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "lateral," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate describing the present utility model and simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present utility model.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present utility model, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, which is defined in the appended claims. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (6)
1. An air-cooled and water-cooled dual-purpose condenser device comprises a condenser shell (9); the method is characterized in that: the utility model discloses a solar energy condenser, including condenser shell (9), water circulation subassembly, forced air cooling subassembly, water circulation subassembly, thermocouple A (5), water inlet channel (17) are connected with rather than communicating inlet channel (17), condenser shell (9) bottom is connected with rather than communicating outlet channel (16), outlet channel (16) are connected with rather than communicating thermocouple B (6), water circulation subassembly forced air cooling subassembly the forced air cooling subassembly thermocouple A (5), thermocouple B (6) are connected with PLC (7) jointly.
2. The air-cooled and water-cooled dual-purpose condenser apparatus as recited in claim 1, wherein: the water circulation assembly comprises a water inlet pipe (11) and a water outlet pipe (12) which are connected with one side face of a condenser shell (9), the water inlet pipe (11) and the water outlet pipe (12) are all communicated with the inside of the condenser shell (9) in a penetrating mode, the water inlet pipe (11) is connected with a water inlet electromagnetic valve (3), the water outlet pipe (12) is connected with a water outlet electromagnetic valve (2), and the water inlet electromagnetic valve (3) and the water outlet electromagnetic valve (2) are all connected with a PLC (7).
3. The air-cooled and water-cooled dual-purpose condenser apparatus as recited in claim 1, wherein: the air cooling assembly comprises an air outlet pipe (13) and an air inlet pipe (14) which are connected with the other side face of the condenser shell (9), wherein the air outlet pipe (13) and the air inlet pipe (14) are communicated with the inside of the condenser shell (9) in a penetrating mode, the air inlet pipe (14) is connected with an air inlet check valve (4), one end, away from the condenser shell (9), of the air inlet pipe (14) is connected with an air blowing mechanism, the air outlet pipe (13) is connected with an air outlet electromagnetic valve (1), and the air outlet electromagnetic valve (1) and the air blowing mechanism are connected with a PLC (7).
4. An air-cooled and water-cooled dual-purpose condenser apparatus as set forth in claim 3, wherein: the air blowing mechanism is an air pump (8).
5. The air-cooled and water-cooled dual-purpose condenser apparatus as recited in claim 4, wherein: one end of the air outlet pipe (13) far away from the condenser shell (9) is connected with an absorption water tank (15).
6. The air-cooled and water-cooled dual-purpose condenser apparatus as recited in claim 5, wherein: the air outlet pipe (13) is L-shaped, and the tail end of the air outlet pipe (13) is connected to the middle upper part of the absorption water tank (15).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321153000.6U CN219934340U (en) | 2023-05-15 | 2023-05-15 | Air-cooled and water-cooled dual-purpose condenser device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321153000.6U CN219934340U (en) | 2023-05-15 | 2023-05-15 | Air-cooled and water-cooled dual-purpose condenser device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219934340U true CN219934340U (en) | 2023-10-31 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321153000.6U Active CN219934340U (en) | 2023-05-15 | 2023-05-15 | Air-cooled and water-cooled dual-purpose condenser device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219934340U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-05-15 CN CN202321153000.6U patent/CN219934340U/en active Active
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