CN202131390U - Recirculated cooling water energy saving device for polycrystal ingot casting production - Google Patents

Recirculated cooling water energy saving device for polycrystal ingot casting production Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202131390U
CN202131390U CN201120201387U CN201120201387U CN202131390U CN 202131390 U CN202131390 U CN 202131390U CN 201120201387 U CN201120201387 U CN 201120201387U CN 201120201387 U CN201120201387 U CN 201120201387U CN 202131390 U CN202131390 U CN 202131390U
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China
Prior art keywords
water
outer circulation
internal recycle
cooling
recirculated cooling
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CN201120201387U
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Chinese (zh)
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陈国红
瞿海斌
蒋益民
杨晓生
谭晓松
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Hunan Red Sun Photoelectricity Science and Technology Co Ltd
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Hunan Red Sun Photoelectricity Science and Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a recirculated cooling water energy saving device for polycrystal ingot casting production; a cooling tower 1, an outer circulation pool 2, an outer circulation water pump 12, an outer circulation water inlet pipe 10, an A group of water inlets and water outlets of a heat exchanger 5 and an outer circulation water return pipe 11 are sequentially connected with one another in series to form a first closed loop to act as an outer circulation cooling system; and an inner circulation pool 3, an inner circulation water pump 4, a B group of water inlets and water outlets of the heat exchanger 5, an inner circulation water inlet pipe 8, a water cooling system of a polysilicon ingot casting furnace 7 and an inner circulation water return pipe 6 are sequentially connected with one another in series to form a second closed loop to act as an inner circulation cooling system. The device can meet the requirements of the polysilicon ingot casting production on the recirculated cooling water, saves the investment and cost, lowers the running expenses, ensures the product quality and can meet the requirements such as energy saving, high efficiency and stable performance of a circulated water device.

Description

Polycrystalline ingot production recirculated cooling water energy saver
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of polycrystalline silicon ingot casting production and uses the recirculated cooling water energy saver; Specifically be meant through improving the temperature of polycrystalline silicon ingot casting production labor skill recirculated cooling water; Thereby significantly reduce the service rating of recirculated cooling water device, the recirculated cooling water device that the quality of polycrystal silicon ingot is not affected.
Background technology
Polycrystalline silicon ingot or purifying furnace is the equipment that is used for the casting large-scale polycrystal silicon ingot, and it is with passing through the directional freeze condensation-crystallization after the silicon material high-temperature fusion, making it form the consistent silicon ingot in crystal orientation, thereby reach the requirement of manufacture of solar cells to the silicon chip quality.
The main production process of polycrystalline silicon ingot casting is: be placed on the oriented solidified blocks after packing into polycrystalline silicon material in the quartz crucible that is sprayed with coating, close burner hearth final vacuum system and start, burner hearth is evacuated to base vacuum, then heating.After treating that the silicon material melts fully, heat-insulation cage slowly up promotes, and the heat radiation that discharges during with the crystallization of silicon material through oriented solidified blocks makes and forms a vertical thermograde in the silicon material to the water-cooled inwall of lower furnace chamber.This thermograde makes the silicon liquid in the crucible begin to solidify from the bottom, crystal from the melt bottom to grown on top.After long brilliant the completion, silicon ingot is annealed, come out of the stove after the cooling and promptly accomplish whole ingot production process.The furnace chamber inwall constantly absorbs the heat that gives out from oriented solidified blocks etc. in this process, and this caloric requirement is taken away through the recirculated cooling water in the furnace chamber interlayer.
Most important in the ingot production process is exactly the control of long brilliant speed, has played conclusive effect through the heat that oriented solidified blocks gave out in numerous factors of the long brilliant speed of influence.And the temperature difference between oriented solidified blocks and furnace chamber inwall is the key factor that influences heat dissipation capacity, and the caloric requirement of furnace chamber inwall is taken away through recirculated cooling water, so the recirculated cooling water temperature has become one of processing parameter crucial in the ingot production process.
Polycrystalline silicon ingot or purifying furnace recirculated cooling water temperature nearly all in the current actual production all is to be controlled at about 24 ± 1 ℃.Reach this temperature requirement, need to adopt recirculating cooling water system.Existing recirculating cooling water system mainly is made up of semi-hermetic screw compressor (freezing unit), water-cooled condenser, strainer, liquid road valve, electric expansion valve, plate-type evaporator, electric control system etc.System with 20 450 type polycrystalline silicon ingot or purifying furnaces of 100MW production capacity is an example, needs 2 on the water pump of 75Kw, 1 on 30Kw water pump; 7.5Kw 2 of blower fans, one of the freezing unit of 360Kw is exactly because the existence and the long-time running of high-power freezing unit; System's scale of investment is big, the running cost extra-high-speed.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the utility model will solve is; To the existing defective that the recirculated cooling water device scale of investment is big, running cost is high; A kind of polycrystalline ingot production recirculated cooling water energy saver is proposed; It can satisfy the needs of polycrystalline ingot production to recirculated cooling water, can reduce investment and running cost again, guarantees that the stable production process of polycrystalline ingot casting is moved reliably.
The technical solution of the utility model is; Said polycrystalline ingot production recirculated cooling water energy saver comprises cooling tower, polycrystalline silicon ingot or purifying furnace, outer circulation pond, outer circulation water pump, interchanger, internal recycle pond, the internal recycle water pump of water-cooling system is arranged; Its constructional feature is that A group water-in and water outlet, the outer circulation return water pipe of said cooling tower, outer circulation pond, outer circulation water pump, outer circulation water inlet pipe, interchanger are composed in series first loop successively and become the outer circulation cooling system; B group water-in and water outlet, internal recycle water inlet pipe, the water-cooling system of polycrystalline silicon ingot or purifying furnace, the internal recycle return water pipe of said internal recycle pond, internal recycle water pump, interchanger are composed in series second loop successively and become the internal recycle cooling system.
Below the utility model made further specify.
Referring to Fig. 1; But save powerful freezing unit by said structure knowledge capital utility model; But form by two independent systems of internal recycle cooling and outer circulation cooling, the effect of internal recycle cooling system is that temperature through the work of recirculated water maintenance polycrystalline ingot furnace is in the scope that requires; The function of outer circulation cooling system is for the internal recycle cooling system low-temperature receiver to be provided; This installs inside and outside circulating cooling system and carries out indirect heat exchange through interchanger 5.Said internal recycle water pump and outer circulation water pump all can adopt VFC, and the internal recycle water pump comes control of conversion according to the pressure of water; Also can increase thermostat, regulate the water pump aperture automatically according to temperature at external circulation line.
The know-why of the utility model is; With the polycrystalline ingot production with the temperature of recirculated cooling water be set in 32 ℃ or more than; Through supporting ingot production technology being done suitably adjustment, in full accord when making the temperature of the brilliant speed of length and the recirculated cooling water of polycrystal silicon ingot be set in 24 ℃.This device drops to 30 ℃ or following with the water coolant of outer circulation cooling system through cooling tower 1, drops to about 32 ℃ through the recirculated cooling water temperature of interchanger 5 with the internal recycle cooling system then, makes the operation of device need consistent with supporting production technique.Because the cooling limit temperature of cooling tower 1 is exactly the wet-bulb temperature of environment; The wet-bulb temperature of China's overwhelming majority area surroundings is all between 24 ℃ to 29 ℃; If therefore the temperature of recirculated cooling water is set at 24 ℃, depending cooling tower alone is impossible meet the requirements of, and must also will use freezing unit.Have only temperature with recirculated cooling water be set in 32 ℃ or more than, device just can save high-power freezing unit, supporting production technique is not affected quality product simultaneously, this device has just been given play to its energy-conservation effect.
Know by above; The utility model is a kind of polycrystalline ingot production recirculated cooling water energy saver; It can satisfy the needs of polycrystalline ingot production to recirculated cooling water, can reduce investment and running cost again, guarantees that the stable production process of polycrystalline ingot casting is moved reliably; Guarantee product quality, can satisfy the requirements such as energy-conservation, efficient and stable performance of circulating water device.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of embodiment of the utility model.
In the drawings:
1-cooling tower, 2-outer circulation pond, 3-internal recycle pond,
4-internal recycle water pump, 5-interchanger, 6-internal recycle return water pipe,
7-polycrystalline silicon ingot or purifying furnace, 8-internal recycle water inlet pipe, 9-TP, 10-outer circulation water inlet pipe, 11-outer circulation return water pipe, 12-outer circulation water pump,
13-filling pipe.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1; Said polycrystalline ingot production recirculated cooling water energy saver comprises cooling tower 1, polycrystalline silicon ingot or purifying furnace 7, outer circulation pond 2, outer circulation water pump 12, interchanger 5, internal recycle pond 3, the internal recycle water pump 4 of water-cooling system is arranged; Its constructional feature is, A group water-in and water outlet, the outer circulation return water pipe 11 of said cooling tower 1, outer circulation pond 2, outer circulation water pump 12, outer circulation water inlet pipe 10, interchanger 5 are composed in series first loop successively and become the outer circulation cooling system; B group water-in and water outlet, internal recycle water inlet pipe 6, the water-cooling system of polycrystalline silicon ingot or purifying furnace 7, the internal recycle return water pipe 6 of said internal recycle pond 3, internal recycle water pump 4, interchanger 5 are composed in series second loop successively and become the internal recycle cooling system.
This device does not contain freezing unit, and outer circulation water pump 12 provides power for the recirculated cooling water of outer circulation cooling system; Internal recycle water pump 4 provides power for the recirculated cooling water of internal recycle cooling system; Inflow temperature for control polycrystalline silicon ingot or purifying furnace 7 is equipped with TP 9 on internal recycle water inlet pipe 8; And outer circulation pond 2 is furnished with filling pipe 13 with internal recycle pond 3, with thinking system water supplement.
Interchanger 5 can adopt existing plate-type heat exchanger.
The working process of this device is; Polycrystalline silicon ingot or purifying furnace 7 required technological cycle water coolants are exported through internal recycle water pump 4 by internal recycle pond 3; Cold water through in plate-type heat exchanger 5 and the outer circulation pond 2 carries out becoming the process recycled water about 32 ℃ after the heat exchange; Recirculated water returns internal recycle pond 3 through internal recycle return water pipe 6 after internal recycle water inlet pipe 8 is imported, reached the required cooling performance of ingot production technology; Cold water in the outer circulation pond 2 is then through 12 outputs of outer circulation water pump; Process recycled water through in the circulating water pool 3 in 5 pairs of the plate-type heat exchangers cools off; Outer circulation water after heat-shift heats up becomes cold water and gets into outer circulation pond 2 once more after cooling tower 1 cooling, the next production cycle of beginning.

Claims (4)

1. polycrystalline ingot production recirculated cooling water energy saver; Comprise cooling tower (1), polycrystalline silicon ingot or purifying furnace (7), outer circulation pond (2), outer circulation water pump (12), interchanger (5), internal recycle pond (3), the internal recycle water pump (4) of water-cooling system are arranged; It is characterized in that A group water-in and water outlet, the outer circulation return water pipe (11) of said cooling tower (1), outer circulation pond (2), outer circulation water pump (12), outer circulation water inlet pipe (10), interchanger (5) are composed in series first loop successively and become the outer circulation cooling system; B group water-in and water outlet, internal recycle water inlet pipe (6), the water-cooling system of polycrystalline silicon ingot or purifying furnace (7), the internal recycle return water pipe (6) of said internal recycle pond (3), internal recycle water pump (4), interchanger (5) are composed in series second loop successively and become the internal recycle cooling system.
2. according to the said polycrystalline ingot production of claim 1 recirculated cooling water energy saver, it is characterized in that, TP (9) is housed on the internal recycle water inlet pipe (8).
3. according to the said polycrystalline ingot production of claim 1 recirculated cooling water energy saver, it is characterized in that outer circulation pond (2) and internal recycle pond (3) are furnished with filling pipe (13).
4. according to the said polycrystalline ingot production of claim 1 recirculated cooling water energy saver, it is characterized in that interchanger (5) adopts plate-type heat exchanger.
CN201120201387U 2011-06-15 2011-06-15 Recirculated cooling water energy saving device for polycrystal ingot casting production Expired - Lifetime CN202131390U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102538479A (en) * 2012-03-02 2012-07-04 重庆大全新能源有限公司 Device and method for cooling circulating cooling water
CN103506333A (en) * 2013-09-28 2014-01-15 无锡荣能半导体材料有限公司 Silicone wafer degumming pre-washing device
CN104195631A (en) * 2014-08-07 2014-12-10 浙江溢闳光电科技有限公司 Cooling power generation system for polycrystalline silicon ingot
CN104451865A (en) * 2013-09-24 2015-03-25 江苏南荣科技有限公司 Crystal growth furnace constant-temperature cooling water system
CN104676823A (en) * 2013-12-03 2015-06-03 浙江鸿禧能源股份有限公司 Energy conversion implementation method
CN114061309A (en) * 2020-11-04 2022-02-18 核工业理化工程研究院 Closed circulation system for cooling and water supplying of crucible and operation method thereof

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102538479A (en) * 2012-03-02 2012-07-04 重庆大全新能源有限公司 Device and method for cooling circulating cooling water
CN102538479B (en) * 2012-03-02 2013-08-28 重庆大全新能源有限公司 Device and method for cooling circulating cooling water
CN104451865A (en) * 2013-09-24 2015-03-25 江苏南荣科技有限公司 Crystal growth furnace constant-temperature cooling water system
CN103506333A (en) * 2013-09-28 2014-01-15 无锡荣能半导体材料有限公司 Silicone wafer degumming pre-washing device
CN104676823A (en) * 2013-12-03 2015-06-03 浙江鸿禧能源股份有限公司 Energy conversion implementation method
CN104195631A (en) * 2014-08-07 2014-12-10 浙江溢闳光电科技有限公司 Cooling power generation system for polycrystalline silicon ingot
CN114061309A (en) * 2020-11-04 2022-02-18 核工业理化工程研究院 Closed circulation system for cooling and water supplying of crucible and operation method thereof

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Granted publication date: 20120201