CN219927924U - Fixed-point type water quality monitoring buoy - Google Patents
Fixed-point type water quality monitoring buoy Download PDFInfo
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- CN219927924U CN219927924U CN202321361469.9U CN202321361469U CN219927924U CN 219927924 U CN219927924 U CN 219927924U CN 202321361469 U CN202321361469 U CN 202321361469U CN 219927924 U CN219927924 U CN 219927924U
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- water quality
- electric cabinet
- fixed
- quality monitoring
- floating plate
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 94
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 238000005188 flotation Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008054 signal transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004297 night vision Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003442 weekly effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a fixed-point type water quality monitoring buoy, which relates to the technical field of water quality monitoring and comprises a triangular floating plate, wherein buoys are arranged at the triangular parts of the triangular floating plate, a traction rope is arranged at the center of the bottom of the triangular floating plate, and a fixed anchor rod is arranged at the bottom end of the traction rope.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of water quality monitoring, in particular to a fixed-point water quality monitoring buoy.
Background
With the importance of the environment protection in China, china has built an automatic water quality monitoring station in a key river basin in turn, the automatic water quality monitoring weekly report is realized, the online automatic water quality detection form in China mainly takes a station-room type, the coastal measurement mode has the advantages of the system for medium and small rivers, but for large lakes, reservoirs and other water bodies, the station-room type automatic monitoring system cannot truly cover the water bodies on the whole surface and cannot provide scientific monitoring data, the in-situ water body measurement mode is more suitable, so that the measurement mode that a buoy floats on the water surface and is anchored at a designated position is gradually regarded as important, however, the conventional buoy type vertical section water quality monitoring device has poor fixed point effect, is easy to have the problem of random flow, has poor floating effect of a waterproof and anti-corrosion cabinet and is easy to roll over under the condition of strong wind, has no solar power supply function, and has the problem that the buoy is inevitably collided with a ship under the condition of poor night vision.
The prior patent (publication number CN 210690566U) discloses a buoy type vertical section water quality monitoring device, which comprises a waterproof anticorrosion cabinet, a winch body, a braking system, an instrument cabin and an electrical control system, and can be distinguished from a conventional buoy type water quality measurement fixed-point depth-fixing measurement mode, fixed-point layered measurement is carried out, depth values fed back by a terminal sensor are fed back to the electrical automatic control system, forward and reverse rotation of a motor is controlled, so that the function of fixed-depth measurement is achieved, a winch is wound, the purpose of up and down measurement is achieved, the specific requirements of integrated sensors can be met, the cabinet body and the winch are standard types, the sensors of various brands and models can be supported for linkage, effective monitoring data can be provided for fixed points and layering of a water body, and a good data basis is provided for the overall water quality state of the water body; in the implementation process of the scheme, the fixed point effect is poor, the problem of random wave and current is easy to exist, the floating effect of the waterproof and anti-corrosion cabinet is poor, the waterproof and anti-corrosion cabinet is easy to turn on one's side under the condition of strong wind, the waterproof and anti-corrosion cabinet does not have the function of solar power supply, and the problem that the waterproof and anti-corrosion cabinet cannot avoid being collided by a ship under the condition of poor sight at night exists.
Therefore, it is necessary to provide a fixed-point water quality monitoring buoy to solve the above technical problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model provides a fixed-point water quality monitoring buoy which solves the problems that the existing buoy type vertical section water quality monitoring device is poor in fixed-point effect and easy to flow along with waves, the waterproof and anti-corrosion cabinet is poor in floating effect and easy to turn on one's side under the condition of heavy wind, meanwhile, the buoy does not have the function of solar power supply, and the technical problem that the buoy type vertical section water quality monitoring device cannot avoid being collided by a ship under the condition of poor sight at night exists.
In order to solve the technical problems, the fixed-point water quality monitoring buoy comprises a triangular floating plate, wherein buoys are arranged at the triangular positions of the triangular floating plate, traction ropes are arranged at the centers of the bottoms of the triangular floating plate, fixed anchor rods are arranged at the bottoms of the traction ropes, solar photovoltaic plates are arranged at the tops of the buoys, an electric cabinet is arranged at the centers of the tops of the triangular floating plate, a storage battery electrically connected with the solar photovoltaic plates is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the electric cabinet, a water quality sensor electrically connected with the storage battery is arranged on the inner side wall of the electric cabinet, and the detection end of the water quality sensor extends to the lower portion of the triangular floating plate, and a box door is arranged at the front side of the electric cabinet.
Preferably, the electric cabinet is provided with control assembly, control assembly is including installing the singlechip at the electric cabinet inner roof and installing the warning light at the electric cabinet top, signal transmission terminal and signal receiving terminal are installed respectively to the both sides of singlechip, battery, water quality sensor, signal transmission terminal, signal receiving terminal and warning light all are connected with the monolithic electricity.
Preferably, the traction rope and the fixed anchor rod are made of stainless steel.
Preferably, the bottom of the pontoon is provided with a balancing weight.
Preferably, a reinforcing rod is arranged between the triangular floating plate and the pontoon.
Preferably, a sealing ring is arranged between the detection end of the water quality sensor and the triangular floating plate and the electric cabinet.
Preferably, two hinges are arranged between the electric cabinet and the cabinet door, the cabinet door is hinged to the front side of the electric cabinet through the two hinges, and the lock handle is arranged on the front side of the cabinet door.
Preferably, a sealing gasket is arranged on the outer wall of the box door.
Compared with the related art, the fixed-point water quality monitoring buoy provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the utility model, the triangular floating plate and the three buoys are arranged, so that the electric cabinet can conveniently float on the water surface and can monitor the water quality through the water quality sensor, meanwhile, the electric cabinet is not easy to turn on one's side under the condition of heavy wind, the three balancing weights are arranged, the stability of the buoys is ensured, the electric cabinet is not easy to turn on one's side, and the fixed anchor rod is fixed on the water bottom, so that the electric cabinet on the triangular floating plate is prevented from flowing along with waves and waves, the solar photovoltaic plate and the storage battery are arranged to supply power to the water quality sensor, and the storage battery and the water quality sensor are positioned in the electric cabinet and the box door, so that the problem of preventing the damage caused by tide is avoided.
2. According to the utility model, the warning lamp is conveniently started at fixed time under the condition of poor sight at night by utilizing the timing function of the singlechip to avoid collision of a ship, meanwhile, the water quality sensor is conveniently started at fixed time to monitor the water quality at fixed time, the singlechip collects data transmitted by the water quality sensor and transmits the data to the ground water quality monitoring control center through the signal transmitting terminal and the signal receiving terminal so as to monitor the water quality at fixed point in real time, and meanwhile, workers of the ground water quality monitoring control center can conveniently control the water quality sensor and the warning lamp through the singlechip.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a fixed-point water quality monitoring buoy;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of an electric cabinet in a fixed-point water quality monitoring buoy;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an electric cabinet in a fixed-point water quality monitoring buoy;
fig. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at a in fig. 3.
Reference numerals in the drawings: 1. triangular floating plates; 2. a pontoon; 3. a traction rope; 4. fixing the anchor rod; 5. a solar photovoltaic panel; 6. an electric control box; 7. a storage battery; 8. a water quality sensor; 9. a door; 10. a single chip microcomputer; 11. a signal transmitting terminal; 12. a signal receiving terminal; 13. a warning light; 14. balancing weight; 15. a reinforcing rod; 16. a seal ring; 17. a hinge; 18. a lock handle; 19. and a sealing gasket.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present utility model are described in detail below.
An embodiment I, given by fig. 1-4, a fixed point type water quality monitoring buoy, including triangle-shaped floating plate 1, triangle department equal fixed mounting of triangle-shaped floating plate 1 has flotation pontoon 2, the center department fixed mounting of triangle-shaped floating plate 1 bottom has haulage rope 3, the bottom fixed mounting of haulage rope 3 has fixed stock 4, the top fixed mounting of flotation pontoon 2 has solar photovoltaic board 5, the center department fixed mounting at triangle-shaped floating plate 1 top has electric cabinet 6, the interior bottom wall fixed mounting of electric cabinet 6 has battery 7 with solar photovoltaic board 5 electric connection, the inside wall fixed mounting of electric cabinet 6 has water quality sensor 8 with battery 7 electric connection, water quality sensor 8's detection end extends to triangle-shaped floating plate 1's below, electric cabinet 6's front side is provided with chamber door 9, through setting up triangle-shaped floating plate 1 and three flotation pontoon 2, make things convenient for electric cabinet 6 to float at the surface of water and carry out water quality monitoring through water quality sensor 8, ensure simultaneously under the high wind condition electric cabinet 6 is difficult for turning on one's side, fix electric cabinet 4 at the bottom of water, thereby electric cabinet 6 has the water quality sensor 8 with electric cabinet 7 electric cabinet electric current sensor 7 and battery 7, water quality sensor 8 and water quality sensor 8 are located the water quality sensor 8, and prevent the problem of water quality sensor 8 from being damaged by the electric cabinet door 7, and water quality sensor 8 is located in the solar panel 8.
In addition, to haulage rope 3 and fixed stock 4, both the material is the stainless steel, and the stainless steel has wearability and pressure mark resistance more than other metal material of the same thickness to be difficult for corrosion damage, through setting up haulage rope 3 and the fixed stock 4 of stainless steel material, thereby prolonged the life of haulage rope 3 and fixed stock 4, and then ensured the fixed point effect.
In addition, to flotation pontoon 2, its bottom fixed mounting has balancing weight 14, through at the bottom of three flotation pontoon 2 respectively fixed mounting three balancing weight 14, to three flotation pontoon 2 counter weight, ensure that triangle-shaped kickboard 1 is difficult for turning on one's side under the strong wind condition, guaranteed the normal operation of water quality sensor 8 in electric cabinet 6, avoid unable water quality monitoring's problem.
In addition, to triangle-shaped floating plate 1 and flotation pontoon 2, fixed mounting has stiffening rod 15 between the two, through setting up three stiffening rod 15, has ensured that triangle-shaped floating plate 1 is more stable with three flotation pontoon 2 after being connected, and then has ensured overall structure's integrality.
In addition, to water quality sensor 8, fixed mounting has sealing washer 16 between its detection end and triangle-shaped floating plate 1 and electric cabinet 6, through setting up sealing washer 16, seals the bottom of triangle-shaped floating plate 1 and electric cabinet 6, avoids the water intaking in the electric cabinet 6 and leads to water quality sensor 8 to wet the problem of damage.
In addition, to electric cabinet 6 and chamber door 9, be provided with two hinges 17 between the two, chamber door 9 articulates the front side at electric cabinet 6 through two hinges 17, and the front side fixed mounting of chamber door 9 has lock handle 18, through setting up hinge 17 and lock handle 18, makes things convenient for relevant personnel to open and shut chamber door 9 to conveniently pin chamber door 9, have the theftproof function, the outer wall fixed mounting of chamber door 9 has sealed pad 19, through setting up sealed pad 19, seals the clearance between electric cabinet 6 and chamber door 9, further ensures the leakproofness of electric cabinet 6.
In the second embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, referring to fig. 1, 3 and 4, a control component is provided on an electric cabinet 6, the control component includes a single chip microcomputer 10 fixedly installed on the inner top wall of the electric cabinet 6 and a warning lamp 13 fixedly installed on the top of the electric cabinet 6, a signal transmitting terminal 11 and a signal receiving terminal 12 are respectively fixedly installed on two sides of the single chip microcomputer 10, a storage battery 7, a water quality sensor 8, the signal transmitting terminal 11, the signal receiving terminal 12 and the warning lamp 13 are electrically connected with the single chip microcomputer 10, the warning lamp 13 is conveniently started at regular time under the condition of poor sight of the user at night by utilizing the timing function of the single chip microcomputer 10 to avoid being collided by a ship, meanwhile, the water quality sensor 8 is conveniently started at regular time to monitor water quality, the single chip microcomputer 10 collects data transmitted by the water quality sensor 8, and the data are transmitted to a ground water quality monitoring control center through the signal transmitting terminal 11 and the signal receiving terminal 12, so that water quality monitoring is fixed in real time, and workers at the ground water quality monitoring control center can conveniently control the water quality sensor 8 and the warning lamp 13 through the single chip microcomputer 10.
In addition, the models adopted for the water quality sensor 8, the singlechip 10 and the warning lamp 13 are respectively RY-CXW310, AT89C20 and JD90B-H02, and the specific composition structure and working principle of the storage battery 7, the water quality sensor 8, the singlechip 10, the signal transmitting terminal 11, the signal receiving terminal 12 and the warning lamp 13 are all common general knowledge known to the person skilled in the art, and are not repeated herein.
Working principle:
fixed-point water quality monitoring and avoiding electric cabinet 6 to flow along with waves and to supply power with solar energy, and in-process avoiding when electric cabinet 6 is easy to turn on one's side under the condition of strong wind:
through setting up triangle-shaped floating plate 1 and three flotation pontoon 2, make things convenient for electric cabinet 6 to float at the surface of water and carry out water quality monitoring through water quality sensor 8, ensure simultaneously that electric cabinet 6 is difficult for turning on one's side under the strong wind condition, through setting up three balancing weight 14, ensure the stability of flotation pontoon 2 and make electric cabinet 6 be difficult for turning on one's side more, fix fixed anchor 4 at the bottom of the water, thereby avoid electric cabinet 6 follow wave on triangle-shaped floating plate 1 to flow one by one, have the fixed point function, through setting up solar photovoltaic board 5 and battery 7 to water quality sensor 8 solar energy power supply, and battery 7 and water quality sensor 8 are located electric cabinet 6 and chamber door 9, and then avoid the problem of tide damage.
The warning lamp 13 is timely started and monitored at fixed point and timing in real time so as to avoid the collision of the ship under the condition of poor sight at night:
the timing function of the singlechip 10 is utilized to conveniently start the warning lamp 13 at fixed time under the condition of poor sight at night so as to avoid being collided by a ship, meanwhile, the water quality sensor 8 is conveniently started at fixed time so as to regularly monitor the water quality, the singlechip 10 collects data transmitted by the water quality sensor 8 and transmits the data to the ground water quality monitoring control center through the signal transmitting terminal 11 and the signal receiving terminal 12 so as to monitor the water quality at fixed points in real time, and meanwhile, workers of the ground water quality monitoring control center conveniently control the water quality sensor 8 and the warning lamp 13 through the singlechip 10.
Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a fixed point formula water quality monitoring buoy, includes triangle-shaped floating plate (1), its characterized in that, flotation pontoon (2) are all installed to triangle-shaped department of triangle-shaped floating plate (1), and haulage rope (3) are installed to the center department of triangle-shaped floating plate (1) bottom, fixed stock (4) are installed to the bottom of haulage rope (3), solar photovoltaic board (5) are installed at the top of flotation pontoon (2), electric cabinet (6) are installed in the center department at triangle-shaped floating plate (1) top, electric cabinet (7) with solar photovoltaic board (5) electric connection are installed to the interior bottom wall of electric cabinet (6), water quality sensor (8) with battery (7) electric connection are installed to the inside wall of electric cabinet (6), the detection end of water quality sensor (8) extends to the below of triangle-shaped floating plate (1), the front side of electric cabinet (6) is provided with chamber door (9).
2. The fixed point type water quality monitoring buoy according to claim 1, wherein a control assembly is arranged on the electric cabinet (6), the control assembly comprises a single chip microcomputer (10) arranged on the inner top wall of the electric cabinet (6) and a warning lamp (13) arranged on the top of the electric cabinet (6), a signal transmitting terminal (11) and a signal receiving terminal (12) are respectively arranged on two sides of the single chip microcomputer (10), and the storage battery (7), the water quality sensor (8), the signal transmitting terminal (11), the signal receiving terminal (12) and the warning lamp (13) are electrically connected with the single chip microcomputer (10).
3. The fixed-point water quality monitoring buoy according to claim 1, wherein the traction rope (3) and the fixed anchor rod (4) are made of stainless steel.
4. A fixed point water quality monitoring buoy according to claim 1, characterized in that the bottom of the buoy (2) is provided with a counterweight (14).
5. A fixed point water quality monitoring buoy according to claim 1, characterized in that a reinforcing rod (15) is arranged between the triangular floating plate (1) and the pontoon (2).
6. A fixed point water quality monitoring buoy according to claim 1, characterized in that a sealing ring (16) is arranged between the detection end of the water quality sensor (8) and the triangular floating plate (1) and the electric cabinet (6).
7. The fixed-point water quality monitoring buoy according to claim 1, characterized in that two hinges (17) are arranged between the electric cabinet (6) and the door (9), the door (9) is hinged to the front side of the electric cabinet (6) through the two hinges (17), and a lock handle (18) is arranged on the front side of the door (9).
8. A fixed point water quality monitoring buoy according to claim 1, characterized in that the outer wall of the box door (9) is provided with a gasket (19).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321361469.9U CN219927924U (en) | 2023-05-31 | 2023-05-31 | Fixed-point type water quality monitoring buoy |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321361469.9U CN219927924U (en) | 2023-05-31 | 2023-05-31 | Fixed-point type water quality monitoring buoy |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219927924U true CN219927924U (en) | 2023-10-31 |
Family
ID=88502094
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321361469.9U Active CN219927924U (en) | 2023-05-31 | 2023-05-31 | Fixed-point type water quality monitoring buoy |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219927924U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-05-31 CN CN202321361469.9U patent/CN219927924U/en active Active
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