CN219923267U - Civil engineering construction waste material processing apparatus - Google Patents
Civil engineering construction waste material processing apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN219923267U CN219923267U CN202321206781.0U CN202321206781U CN219923267U CN 219923267 U CN219923267 U CN 219923267U CN 202321206781 U CN202321206781 U CN 202321206781U CN 219923267 U CN219923267 U CN 219923267U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- waste
- shell
- discharge
- metal screen
- fixedly connected
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 26
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/58—Construction or demolition [C&D] waste
Landscapes
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a civil engineering construction waste treatment device. The utility model comprises a shell, and further comprises a crushing mechanism arranged in the shell, wherein the upper end of the shell is provided with a feed inlet, the crushing mechanism is arranged below the feed inlet, a screening component is arranged below the crushing mechanism, the screening component comprises two round rollers rotationally connected with the shell, the round rollers are matched with a driving motor to drive a metal screen to move, and the metal screen is magnetized by matching with an electromagnet, so that on one hand, crushed waste and waste which are not crushed completely are separated by utilizing the metal screen, and on the other hand, when the waste which is not crushed completely is discharged, the waste containing iron materials is adsorbed on the metal screen by utilizing the magnetic force of the electromagnet, thereby realizing the separation of the waste which is not crushed and the waste which are made of iron materials, and discharging various waste in real time, and having higher automation degree.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of civil engineering equipment, in particular to a civil engineering construction waste treatment device.
Background
The construction waste is the unnecessary material discharge generated during the maintenance, dismantling and decoration of the building, most of the construction waste is not properly treated in China, and most of the construction waste is directly piled in the open air, so that the construction waste occupies land, serious pollution is caused to the environment, and if the construction waste is not treated for a long time, more deep pollution is caused to soil and underground water, so that the construction waste needs to be reasonably arranged.
In a civil engineering construction waste treatment device disclosed in the authority number CN218554184U, a screen is set to screen the waste which is not completely crushed or contains iron material and the waste which is already crushed, but the waste which is not completely crushed or contains iron material is still mixed together, and the waste which is not completely crushed still needs to be manually thrown into crushing equipment again, so that the actual requirement of a user cannot be met.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to solve the problems in the prior art and provides a civil engineering and construction waste treatment device.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
a civil engineering construction waste treatment device, comprising a housing, further comprising:
the crushing mechanism is arranged in the shell, a feed inlet is formed in the upper end of the shell, and the crushing mechanism is arranged below the feed inlet;
the screening assembly is arranged below the crushing mechanism and comprises two round rollers rotationally connected with the shell, a metal screen is sleeved on the round rollers, a driving motor is fixedly connected to the side wall of the shell, the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with one of the round rollers, and an electromagnet is fixedly embedded in the round roller far away from the driving motor;
first discharge plate, second discharge plate and third discharge plate, first discharge gate has been seted up in the place ahead of casing, first discharge plate is located first discharge gate and sets up, the one end that first discharge gate was kept away from to first discharge plate is located and sets up between two round rollers, second discharge gate and third discharge gate have been seted up respectively to the both sides of casing, and second discharge plate and third discharge plate are located second discharge gate and third discharge gate respectively and set up, the one end that second discharge gate was kept away from to the second discharge plate is located and inlays the setting under the round roller that is equipped with the electro-magnet.
Preferably, the metal screen is fixedly connected with a plurality of lugs, the shell is internally fixedly connected with a compression bar, and the compression bar is propped against the lugs.
Preferably, the metal screen is made of magnetic metal, a demagnetizer is arranged in the shell, and the demagnetizer is arranged above the third discharging plate.
Preferably, the round roller is provided with an annular groove, and the metal screen is arranged in the annular groove.
Preferably, the lower extreme fixedly connected with sliding sleeve of casing, and sliding sleeve sliding connection has the supporting leg, the lower extreme fixedly connected with backup pad of supporting leg, and fixedly connected with compression spring in the backup pad, compression spring's upper end and sliding sleeve fixed connection.
Preferably, the first discharging plate, the second discharging plate and the third discharging plate have the same structure, and the cross section of the first discharging plate is shaped like a gate.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the utility model, the driving motor is arranged to drive the metal screen to move in cooperation with the round roller, and the electromagnet is matched to magnetize the metal screen, so that on one hand, the crushed waste is separated from the waste which is not completely crushed by the metal screen, and on the other hand, when the waste which is not completely crushed is discharged, the waste containing iron materials is adsorbed on the metal screen by the magnetic force of the electromagnet, so that the separation of the uncrushed waste and the waste made of iron materials is realized, and various waste materials are discharged in real time, and the degree of automation is higher;
2. according to the utility model, through arranging the first discharging plate, the second discharging plate and the third discharging plate, different types of waste materials are respectively discharged by adopting the plurality of discharging plates, so that various waste materials are discharged from different outlets in the running process of the equipment, the equipment can continuously run, the waste materials are not required to be taken out by stopping, the continuous running of the equipment is ensured, and the waste material treatment efficiency is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall construction of a civil engineering construction waste treatment device according to the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a construction waste treatment apparatus for civil engineering according to the present utility model;
fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at a in fig. 2.
In the figure: 1. a housing; 2. a crushing mechanism; 3. a feed inlet; 4. a round roller; 5. a metal screen; 6. a driving motor; 7. an electromagnet; 8. a first discharge plate; 9. a second discharge plate; 10. a third discharge plate; 11. a bump; 12. a compression bar; 13. a demagnetizer; 14. an annular groove; 15. a sliding sleeve; 16. a support plate; 17. compressing the spring.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, a civil engineering construction waste treatment apparatus includes a housing 1, further including:
the crushing mechanism 2 is arranged in the shell 1, the crushing mechanism 2 adopts roller type crushing equipment or jaw type crushing equipment, and is not described in detail herein, the upper end of the shell 1 is provided with a feed inlet 3, and the crushing mechanism 2 is arranged below the feed inlet 3;
the screening component is arranged below the crushing mechanism 2, the screening component comprises two round rollers 4 rotationally connected with the shell 1, a metal screen 5 is sleeved on the round rollers 4, a driving motor 6 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the shell 1, the output end of the driving motor 6 is fixedly connected with one of the round rollers 4, an electromagnet 7 is fixedly embedded in the round rollers 4 far away from the driving motor 6, the two round rollers 4 are matched with the metal screen 5 to form a dynamic screen similar to a conveying belt type, after the crushing mechanism 2 crushes construction waste, the construction waste falls on the metal screen 5, completely crushed construction waste passes through the metal screen 5, the waste of iron materials of the completely crushed waste continuously moves along with the metal screen 5, then when the waste moves to the round rollers 4, the completely crushed waste drops downwards under the action of gravity, the electromagnet 7 magnetizes the metal screen 5, the waste of the iron materials is adsorbed on the metal screen 5 by utilizing magnetic force, the separation of the non-crushed waste and the iron materials is realized, finally, after the metal screen 5 is far away from the electromagnet 7, the metal screen 5 weakens, the completely crushed construction waste passes through the metal screen 5, and the completely crushed waste is a small-size iron screen which is required, and the completely crushed waste is not to be completely reduced, and the volume of the iron waste is not completely crushed, and the iron waste is very high in the size is required, and cannot be recovered by the metal screen is completely crushed;
first discharge plate 8, second discharge plate 9 and third discharge plate 10, first discharge gate has been seted up in the place ahead of casing 1, first discharge plate 8 is located first discharge gate and sets up, the one end that first discharge plate 8 kept away from first discharge gate is located and sets up between two circle rollers 4, second discharge gate and third discharge gate have been seted up respectively to the both sides of casing 1, and second discharge plate 9 and third discharge plate 10 are located second discharge gate and third discharge gate respectively and set up, the one end that second discharge plate 9 kept away from the second discharge gate is located and inlays the setting under the circle roller 4 that is equipped with electro-magnet 7, this kind of design adopts a plurality of discharge plates to correspond different grade type waste material respectively, accomplishes the classification to the waste material when realizing real-time discharge waste material.
Further, a plurality of lugs 11 are fixedly connected with the metal screen 5, a compression bar 12 is fixedly connected with the shell 1, the compression bar 12 is propped against the lugs 11, the metal screen 5 has certain elasticity, the compression bar 12 is matched with the lugs 11, and the metal screen 5 is driven to vibrate in the running process of the metal screen 5, so that a better vibrating screen effect is achieved.
Furthermore, the metal screen 5 is made of magnetic metal, the demagnetizer 13 is disposed in the housing 1, and the demagnetizer 13 is disposed above the third discharging plate 10, and because the waste treatment device often needs to run for a long time, the magnetism of the metal screen 5 is too strong and even is permanently magnetized easily, the setting of the demagnetizer 13 ensures that the metal screen 5 is demagnetized quickly after being far away from the round roller 4 with the electromagnet 7, and ensures that the waste of the iron material can be separated from the metal screen 5.
Further, the circular roller 4 is provided with an annular groove 14, the metal screen 5 is arranged in the annular groove 14, and the annular groove 14 is used for accommodating the metal screen 5 and preventing the metal screen 5 from falling off from the circular roller 4 due to lateral offset of the metal screen 5 in the operation process.
Furthermore, the lower extreme fixedly connected with sliding sleeve 15 of casing 1, and sliding sleeve 15 sliding connection has the supporting leg, the lower extreme fixedly connected with backup pad 16 of supporting leg, and fixedly connected with compression spring 17 in the backup pad 16, compression spring 17's upper end and sliding sleeve 15 fixed connection, this kind of design can be put in the material and vibration is cushioned when smashing the subassembly operation to avoid this kind of waste material treatment facility to take place the displacement when the operation.
The first discharging plate 8, the second discharging plate 9 and the third discharging plate 10 have the same structure, and the cross section of the first discharging plate 8 is shaped like a gate.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present utility model, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present utility model and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present utility model.
Claims (6)
1. Civil engineering construction waste treatment device, characterized by including casing (1), still include:
the crushing mechanism (2) is arranged in the shell (1), the upper end of the shell (1) is provided with a feed inlet (3), and the crushing mechanism (2) is arranged below the feed inlet (3);
the screening assembly is arranged below the crushing mechanism (2), and comprises two round rollers (4) which are rotationally connected with the shell (1), a metal screen (5) is sleeved on the round rollers (4), a driving motor (6) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the shell (1), the output end of the driving motor (6) is fixedly connected with one of the round rollers (4), and an electromagnet (7) is fixedly embedded in the round roller (4) which is far away from the driving motor (6);
first discharge plate (8), second discharge plate (9) and third discharge plate (10), first discharge gate has been seted up in the place ahead of casing (1), first discharge plate (8) are located first discharge gate and set up, the one end that first discharge gate was kept away from to first discharge plate (8) is located and sets up between two circle rollers (4), second discharge gate and third discharge gate have been seted up respectively to the both sides of casing (1), and second discharge plate (9) and third discharge plate (10) are located second discharge gate and third discharge gate respectively and set up, the one end that second discharge gate was kept away from to second discharge plate (9) is located and inlays the setting under circle roller (4) that has electro-magnet (7).
2. The civil engineering construction waste treatment device according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of protruding blocks (11) are fixedly connected to the metal screen (5), a pressing rod (12) is fixedly connected to the inside of the shell (1), and the pressing rod (12) is arranged against the protruding blocks (11).
3. The civil engineering construction waste treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the metal screen (5) is made of magnetic metal, a demagnetizer (13) is arranged in the shell (1), and the demagnetizer (13) is arranged above the third discharging plate (10).
4. The civil engineering construction waste treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the circular roller (4) is provided with an annular groove (14), and the metal screen (5) is arranged in the annular groove (14).
5. The civil engineering construction waste treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the lower end of the housing (1) is fixedly connected with a sliding sleeve (15), a supporting leg is connected in the sliding sleeve (15), the lower end of the supporting leg is fixedly connected with a supporting plate (16), a compression spring (17) is fixedly connected to the supporting plate (16), and the upper end of the compression spring (17) is fixedly connected with the sliding sleeve (15).
6. The civil engineering construction waste treatment device according to claim 2, wherein the first discharge plate (8), the second discharge plate (9) and the third discharge plate (10) are identical in structure, and the cross section of the first discharge plate (8) is shaped like a gate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321206781.0U CN219923267U (en) | 2023-05-18 | 2023-05-18 | Civil engineering construction waste material processing apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321206781.0U CN219923267U (en) | 2023-05-18 | 2023-05-18 | Civil engineering construction waste material processing apparatus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219923267U true CN219923267U (en) | 2023-10-31 |
Family
ID=88493195
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321206781.0U Active CN219923267U (en) | 2023-05-18 | 2023-05-18 | Civil engineering construction waste material processing apparatus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219923267U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-05-18 CN CN202321206781.0U patent/CN219923267U/en active Active
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |