CN219923209U

CN219923209U - Crushing, grinding and sieving integrated device for dried tsaoko fruits

Info

Publication number: CN219923209U
Application number: CN202320549016.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 高晓余; 柳双凤; 赵艳; 赵存朝; 田洋
Original assignee: Yunnan Agricultural University
Current assignee: Yunnan Agricultural University
Priority date: 2023-03-21
Filing date: 2023-03-21
Publication date: 2023-10-31
Anticipated expiration: 2033-03-21

Abstract

The utility model discloses a crushing, grinding and sieving integrated device for dried fructus tsaoko, which aims at the problems that the existing fructus tsaoko processing mode is poor in dispersing and integrating degree, needs to be transferred at different processing stations and is low in processing efficiency.

Description

Crushing, grinding and sieving integrated device for dried tsaoko fruits

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of dried tsaoko processing, in particular to a crushing, grinding and sieving integrated device for dried tsaoko.

Background

The Chinese herbal medicine is a dried mature fruit of the tsaoko of the zingiberaceae, the whole plant has pungent fragrance, the underground part is slightly like a ginger leaf oblong shape or a long round shape, the two sides are smooth and hairless, the fruit is harvested in autumn, impurities are removed, the fruit is dried in the sun or at a low temperature, the fruit has special fragrance and is spicy and slightly bitter, the fruit can be used as a food seasoning, the fruit is usually processed into fine powder for use, the fruit is crushed, ground and screened, the existing processing mode is poor in dispersing integration degree, the fruit is transferred in different processing stations, and the processing efficiency is low; the grinding effect is inconvenient to adjust, and aiming at the problems, the utility model provides a grinding, grinding and sieving integrated device for dried tsaoko.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model provides a crushing, grinding and sieving integrated device for dried fructus tsaoko, which solves the defects of poor dispersion and integration degree, need to be transferred at different processing stations and lower processing efficiency in the prior art.

The utility model provides the following technical scheme: an integrated device for crushing, grinding and sieving dried tsaoko fruits, comprising:

the device comprises a frame, wherein a crushing mechanism, a grinding mechanism and a screening mechanism are arranged between two sides of the frame, the crushing mechanism is arranged at the top of the frame and used for crushing raw materials, a guide hopper used for guiding the crushed raw materials is arranged below the crushing mechanism, the grinding mechanism is arranged below the guide hopper and used for grinding the raw materials, and the screening mechanism is arranged below the grinding mechanism and used for screening the raw materials;

the grinding mechanism comprises a screen, the screen is rotationally connected between two sides of the frame, and the bottom of the screen is fixedly connected with a collecting hopper for aggregate.

As still further scheme of the utility model, the crushing mechanism comprises a crushing cylinder and a motor, wherein the crushing cylinder is fixedly connected between two sides of the frame, a crushing shaft penetrating through the crushing cylinder is rotatably connected between two sides of the crushing cylinder, the motor is fixedly connected to the top of the frame, and one end of an output shaft of the motor is fixed with one end of the crushing shaft.

As still further scheme of the utility model, the grinding mechanism comprises a grinding outer cylinder and a grinding inner cylinder, the grinding outer cylinder is fixedly connected to one side of the frame, the grinding inner cylinder is arranged inside the grinding outer cylinder, the top of the grinding inner cylinder is fixedly connected with a guide sleeve, the top of the guide sleeve is inserted with a driving shaft, the circumference of the driving shaft is fixedly connected with a guide post for guiding, the guide post is in sliding connection with the guide sleeve, the top of the driving shaft rotates to penetrate through the top of the frame, the top of the crushing shaft and the circumference of the driving shaft are fixedly connected with bevel gears, and the two bevel gears are meshed.

As still further scheme of the utility model, one side of the frame is slidably connected with a lifting plate, the top of the lifting plate is in threaded connection with a threaded rod which penetrates through the lifting plate, the top of the threaded rod is in rotary connection with the inner wall of the top of the frame, and the lifting plate is in rotary connection with a guide sleeve.

As a still further scheme of the utility model, the other end of the crushing shaft is fixedly connected with a driving disc, one side of the driving disc is fixedly connected with an eccentric shaft which is eccentrically arranged, the top of the screen is fixedly connected with a pull frame, the top of the pull frame is rotationally connected with a connecting rod, the top of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a sleeve, the sleeve is rotationally connected with the eccentric shaft, and a gap is reserved between the sleeve and the eccentric shaft.

As a still further proposal of the utility model, the top of the screen is fixedly connected with a dust cover, and the dust cover is sleeved on the circumference of the grinding outer cylinder and is not contacted with the grinding outer cylinder.

It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the utility model as claimed.

According to the utility model, through the cooperation of the crushing mechanism, the grinding mechanism and the screening mechanism, the dried Chinese caterpillar fungus can be directly ground after being crushed during processing, and then the dried Chinese caterpillar fungus is screened, so that the processing convenience and the integration degree of the device are improved;

according to the utility model, the height of the grinding inner cylinder can be adjusted up and down through the arrangement of the height of the grinding inner cylinder, so that the height of the grinding inner cylinder can be adjusted after the threaded rod is rotated, and the size of a gap between the grinding inner cylinder and the grinding inner cylinder is changed, thereby changing the diameter of the ground particles and improving the use flexibility of the device;

according to the utility model, the pull frame is arranged at the top of the screen, so that the crushing shaft can drive the eccentric shaft to rotate while rotating, and the pull frame is driven to move up and down by the eccentric shaft and the connecting rod, so that the screen shakes, the ground raw materials are conveniently screened, the use of electric devices is reduced, and the cost is reduced.

According to the utility model, the fructus tsaoko can be directly ground after being crushed, and then the fructus tsaoko is screened, so that the processing convenience and the integration degree of the device are improved, the height of the grinding inner cylinder can be adjusted, the size of a gap between the grinding inner cylinder and the grinding inner cylinder is changed, the particle diameter of grinding is changed, the flexibility of using the device is improved, the eccentric shaft and the connecting rod can be utilized to drive the pull frame to move up and down, the screen is vibrated, the ground raw materials are conveniently screened, the use of electric devices is reduced, and the cost is reduced.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional structure of a first view angle of an integrated device for crushing, grinding and sieving dried tsaoko provided by an embodiment of the utility model;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of a second perspective three-dimensional structure of an integrated device for crushing, grinding and sieving dried tsaoko provided by the embodiment of the utility model;

fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional structure of a device for integrating crushing, grinding and sieving of dried fructus tsaoko according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of a point a in fig. 2 of an integrated device for crushing, grinding and sieving dried tsaoko provided by the embodiment of the utility model.

Reference numerals: 1. a frame; 2. a crushing mechanism; 3. a grinding mechanism; 4. a screen; 5. a collection bucket; 6. a guide hopper; 7. a motor; 8. a dust cover; 9. a pull frame; 10. a crushing cylinder; 11. a crushing shaft; 12. grinding the outer cylinder; 13. grinding the inner cylinder; 14. a drive shaft; 15. bevel gears; 16. a lifting plate; 17. a threaded rod; 18. a guide sleeve; 19. a drive plate; 20. an eccentric shaft; 21. a connecting rod; 22. a sleeve.

Detailed Description

Embodiments of the present utility model will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model.

In describing embodiments of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless explicitly stated and limited otherwise, the terms "coupled" and "mounted" should be interpreted broadly, and for example, "coupled" may or may not be detachably coupled; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. In addition, "communication" may be direct communication or may be indirect communication through an intermediary. Wherein, "fixed" means that the relative positional relationship is not changed after being connected to each other. References to orientation terms, such as "inner", "outer", "top", "bottom", etc., in the embodiments of the present utility model are merely to refer to the orientation of the drawings and, therefore, the use of orientation terms is intended to better and more clearly illustrate and understand the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than to indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are therefore not to be construed as limiting the embodiments of the present utility model.

In embodiments of the present utility model, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such feature.

In the embodiment of the present utility model, "and/or" is merely an association relationship describing an association object, and indicates that three relationships may exist, for example, a and/or B may indicate: a exists alone, A and B exist together, and B exists alone. In addition, the character "/" herein generally indicates that the front and rear associated objects are an "or" relationship.

Reference in the specification to "one embodiment" or "some embodiments" or the like means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in one or more embodiments of the utility model. Thus, appearances of the phrases "in one embodiment," "in some embodiments," "in other embodiments," and the like in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, but mean "one or more but not all embodiments" unless expressly specified otherwise. The terms "comprising," "including," "having," and variations thereof mean "including but not limited to," unless expressly specified otherwise.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-4, an integrated pulverizing, grinding and sieving device for dried tsaoko fruits, comprising: the machine frame 1, be provided with crushing mechanism 2 between the both sides of frame 1, grinding mechanism 3 and screening mechanism, crushing mechanism 2 sets up at the top of frame 1 and smashes the raw materials, the below of crushing mechanism 2 is provided with the guide hopper 6 that is used to the raw materials direction after smashing, grinding mechanism 3 sets up the below of guide hopper 6 grinds the raw materials, screening mechanism sets up the below of grinding mechanism 3 and screens the raw materials, through the cooperation use of crushing mechanism 2, grinding mechanism 3 and screening mechanism, make hay fruit when processing, can grind after smashing directly, later screen it, improve the convenience of processing and the integrated degree of device;

the grinding mechanism 3 comprises a screen 4, the screen 4 is rotationally connected between two sides of the frame 1, the bottom of the screen 4 is fixedly connected with a collecting hopper 5 for collecting aggregate, the collecting hopper 5 is used for guiding screened raw materials, screening unqualified raw materials are discharged, and secondary crushing and grinding are carried out.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 1-4, an integrated pulverizing, grinding and sieving device for dried tsaoko fruits, comprising:

the machine frame 1, be provided with crushing mechanism 2 between the both sides of frame 1, grinding mechanism 3 and screening mechanism, crushing mechanism 2 sets up at the top of frame 1 and smashes the raw materials, the below of crushing mechanism 2 is provided with the guide hopper 6 that is used to the raw materials direction after smashing, grinding mechanism 3 sets up the below of guide hopper 6 grinds the raw materials, screening mechanism sets up the below of grinding mechanism 3 and screens the raw materials, through the cooperation use of crushing mechanism 2, grinding mechanism 3 and screening mechanism, make hay fruit when processing, can grind after smashing directly, later screen it, improve the convenience of processing and the integrated degree of device;

Referring to fig. 3, the crushing mechanism 2 includes a crushing cylinder 10 and a motor 7, the crushing cylinder 10 is fixedly connected between two sides of the frame 1, a crushing shaft 11 penetrating through is rotatably connected between two sides of the crushing cylinder 10, the motor 7 is fixedly connected at the top of the frame 1, one end of an output shaft of the motor 7 is fixed with one end of the crushing shaft 11, the mechanism and the working principle of the crushing cylinder 10 are in the prior art, the motor 7 is started, and the motor 7 drives the crushing shaft 11 to rotate so as to crush raw materials.

Referring to fig. 3, the grinding mechanism 3 includes a grinding outer cylinder 12 and a grinding inner cylinder 13, the grinding outer cylinder 12 is fixedly connected to one side of the frame 1, the grinding inner cylinder 13 is arranged inside the grinding outer cylinder 12, a guide sleeve 18 is fixedly connected to the top of the grinding inner cylinder 13, a driving shaft 14 is inserted into the top of the guide sleeve 18, a guide column for guiding is fixedly connected to the circumference of the driving shaft 14, the guide column is slidably connected with the guide sleeve 18, the top of the driving shaft 14 rotates to penetrate through the top of the frame 1, bevel gears 15 are fixedly connected to the top of the grinding shaft 11 and the circumference of the driving shaft 14, the two bevel gears 15 are meshed, the grinding shaft 11 drives the driving shaft 14 to rotate while rotating, the driving shaft 14 drives the grinding inner cylinder 13 to rotate through the guide sleeve 18, and primarily ground fructus tsaoko after grinding is ground by the aid of the grinding inner cylinder 13 and the grinding outer cylinder 12.

Referring to fig. 3, a lifting plate 16 is slidably connected to one side of the frame 1, a threaded rod 17 penetrating through the top of the lifting plate 16 is in threaded connection, the top of the threaded rod 17 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the top of the frame 1, the lifting plate 16 is rotatably connected with a guide sleeve 18, the threaded rod 17 is rotated, the threaded rod 17 drives the lifting plate 16 to move, the lifting plate 16 drives the grinding inner cylinder 13 to move, the size of a gap between the grinding inner cylinder 13 and the grinding outer cylinder 12 is changed, and the flexibility of using the device is improved.

Referring to fig. 4, the other end of the crushing shaft 11 is fixedly connected with a driving disc 19, one side of the driving disc 19 is fixedly connected with an eccentric shaft 20 eccentrically arranged, the top of the screen 4 is fixedly connected with a pull frame 9, the top of the pull frame 9 is rotationally connected with a connecting rod 21, the top of the connecting rod 21 is fixedly connected with a sleeve 22, the sleeve 22 is rotationally connected with the eccentric shaft 20, a gap is reserved between the sleeve 22 and the eccentric shaft 20, the gap plays a role of avoiding positions between the sleeve 22 and the eccentric shaft 20, the driving disc 19 drives the eccentric shaft 20 to rotate, and the eccentric shaft 20 pulls one end of the screen 4 to move up and down through the connecting rod 21 and the pull frame 9, so that the screen 4 shakes, and the tsaoko is conveniently screened and discharged.

Referring to fig. 1, the top of the screen 4 is fixedly connected with a dust shielding cover 8, the dust shielding cover 8 is sleeved on the circumference of the grinding outer cylinder 12 and does not contact with the grinding outer cylinder 12, and the dust shielding cover 8 reduces dust scattering.

However, as well known to those skilled in the art, the working principle and wiring method of the motor 7 are common, which are all conventional means or common knowledge, and are not described herein in detail, and any choice can be made by those skilled in the art according to their needs or convenience.

The working principle and the using flow of the technical scheme are as follows: when the grinding machine is used, the motor 7 is started, then the fructus tsaoko is put into the grinding cylinder 10 through a conveyor or manually, the motor 7 drives the grinding shaft 11 to rotate to grind the fructus tsaoko while being started, then the fructus tsaoko enters between the grinding outer cylinder 12 and the grinding inner cylinder 13 through the guide hopper 6, the grinding shaft 11 drives the driving shaft 14 to rotate while rotating, the driving shaft 14 drives the grinding inner cylinder 13 to rotate through the guide sleeve 18, the primarily ground fructus tsaoko is ground by the grinding inner cylinder 13 and the grinding outer cylinder 12, the ground fructus tsaoko enters the screen 4, the driving disc 19 is driven to rotate while the grinding shaft 11 rotates, the driving disc 19 drives the eccentric shaft 20 to rotate, and the eccentric shaft 20 pulls one end of the screen 4 to move up and down through the connecting rod 21 and the pull frame 9, so that the screen 4 shakes, and the fructus tsaoko is convenient to screen and discharge.

The present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments, and any person skilled in the art can easily think about the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present utility model, and the changes or substitutions are intended to be covered by the scope of the present utility model; embodiments of the utility model and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict. Therefore, the protection scope of the utility model is subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a crushing, grinding and sieving integrated device of dry tsaoko, which is characterized in that includes:

the grinding machine comprises a frame (1), wherein a grinding mechanism (2), a grinding mechanism (3) and a screening mechanism are arranged between two sides of the frame (1), the grinding mechanism (2) is arranged at the top of the frame (1) to grind raw materials, a guide hopper (6) for guiding the crushed raw materials is arranged below the grinding mechanism (2), the grinding mechanism (3) is arranged below the guide hopper (6) to grind the raw materials, and the screening mechanism is arranged below the grinding mechanism (3) to screen the raw materials;

the grinding mechanism (3) comprises a screen (4), the screen (4) is rotatably connected between two sides of the frame (1), and the bottom of the screen (4) is fixedly connected with a collecting hopper (5) for aggregate;

the crushing mechanism (2) comprises a crushing cylinder (10) and a motor (7), wherein the crushing cylinder (10) is fixedly connected between two sides of the frame (1), a penetrating crushing shaft (11) is rotatably connected between two sides of the crushing cylinder (10), the motor (7) is fixedly connected to the top of the frame (1), and one end of an output shaft of the motor (7) is fixed with one end of the crushing shaft (11);

the other end fixedly connected with driving disk (19) of smashing axle (11), one side fixedly connected with eccentric shaft (20) of driving disk (19) eccentric setting, the top fixedly connected with of screen cloth (4) draws frame (9), and the top rotation of drawing frame (9) is connected with connecting rod (21), and the top fixedly connected with sleeve pipe (22) of connecting rod (21), sleeve pipe (22) and eccentric shaft (20) rotate to be connected, leave the clearance between sleeve pipe (22) and eccentric shaft (20).

2. The integrated device for crushing, grinding and sieving dried fructus tsaoko according to claim 1, wherein the grinding mechanism (3) comprises a grinding outer cylinder (12) and a grinding inner cylinder (13), the grinding outer cylinder (12) is fixedly connected to one side of the frame (1), the grinding inner cylinder (13) is arranged inside the grinding outer cylinder (12), a guide sleeve (18) is fixedly connected to the top of the grinding inner cylinder (13), a driving shaft (14) is inserted into the top of the guide sleeve (18), a guide column for guiding is fixedly connected to the circumference of the driving shaft (14), the guide column is in sliding connection with the guide sleeve (18), the top of the driving shaft (14) rotates to penetrate through the top of the frame (1), bevel gears (15) are fixedly connected to the top of the crushing shaft (11) and the circumference of the driving shaft (14), and the two bevel gears (15) are meshed.

3. The integrated device for crushing, grinding and sieving dried fructus tsaoko according to claim 2, wherein one side of the frame (1) is slidably connected with a lifting plate (16), a threaded rod (17) penetrating through the top of the lifting plate (16) is in threaded connection, the top of the threaded rod (17) is rotatably connected with the top inner wall of the frame (1), and the lifting plate (16) is rotatably connected with a guide sleeve (18).

4. The integrated device for crushing, grinding and sieving dried fructus tsaoko according to claim 2, wherein the top of the screen (4) is fixedly connected with a dust shielding cover (8), and the dust shielding cover (8) is sleeved on the circumference of the grinding outer cylinder (12) and is not in contact with the grinding outer cylinder (12).