CN219919970U - Automatic cleaning and feeding device for pigsty - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic cleaning feeding device for a pigsty, which comprises a wall body, a trough, a moving structure, a water adding and drinking structure, a lifting seat structure and a cleaning structure, wherein a penetrating installation groove is formed in the wall body, two sliding grooves A are respectively formed in the front side and the rear side of the inside of the installation groove, the front side and the rear side of the trough are respectively and movably connected with the two sliding grooves A through a plurality of connecting pieces, a plurality of sewage outlets with valves are formed in one side of the trough, the moving structure is arranged in the inside and one side of the wall body, and the moving structure is fixedly connected with one side of the trough, on which the sewage outlets are formed. The utility model is convenient for adding feed and supplying water, and also convenient for subsequent automatic cleaning treatment, does not need manual brushing and cleaning, saves time and labor, has higher efficiency, reduces the labor intensity of staff and the physical and mental influence on the staff, and greatly improves the practicability of the device.

Description

Automatic cleaning and feeding device for pigsty

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of pig raising, in particular to an automatic cleaning and feeding device for a pig house.

Background

In the pig raising process, a sufficient amount of feed and water are required to be provided for pigs every day to ensure the normal growth of the pigs, and the pig feed is various in variety and has powder, coarse particles, fine particles, liquid state and the like.

Through retrieving, the patent of authorizing publication number CN215188749U discloses a pig house is raised pigs and is used automatic feeding device, including pig house wall body, trough and drinking bowl delivery pipe, pig house wall body inboard is provided with the trough, and is provided with actuating mechanism in the pig house wall body outside to actuating mechanism top is laminated with the terminal surface under the interpolation box, add the box outside and install the side shaft, add box top and connecting rod bottom interconnect, and the connecting rod top is installed on the division door, the outer sleeve is installed through the bearing frame in the pig house wall body outside, the drinking bowl delivery pipe runs through fixed sleeve plate, and fixed sleeve plate fixed mounting is inboard at the pig house wall body. This pig house is raised pigs and is eaten device with automatic feeding adopts novel structural design, and the realization pig that can be convenient is added by dumping of fodder, need not manual operation, and efficiency is higher, can work steadily for a long time to optimize the mounting structure of current pig drinking bowl, can be convenient adjust pig drinking bowl bottom height, satisfy the drinking water demand of different growth stages pigs.

However, the above patent also has the following optimizations:

because the trough is after long-time the use, need regularly wash the clearance processing, this just needs the staff to carry out the manual scrubbing to trough inner wall department to clear away fodder food residue, avoid the deterioration of fodder food and cause the harm to the pig, and manual scrubbing washs and wastes time and energy, and efficiency is lower, and the clearance in-process inevitably has sharp peculiar smell to cause physical and mental effects to personnel, and the practicality remains to improve.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide an automatic cleaning and feeding device for a pig house, which aims to solve the problems that after the feeding trough is used for a long time, cleaning and cleaning treatment are required to be carried out regularly, so that workers are required to manually brush and clean the inner wall of the feeding trough so as to clean feed food residues, the damage to pigs caused by deterioration of feed food is avoided, manual brushing and cleaning is time-consuming and labor-consuming, the efficiency is low, and the physical and psychological effects caused by pungent peculiar smell on the workers are unavoidable in the cleaning process, and the practicability is to be improved.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides an automatic cleaning feeding device for pig house, includes wall body, trough, moving structure, adds water drinking structure, elevating seat structure and cleaning structure, the mounting groove that runs through has been seted up to wall body department, the both sides department has respectively been seted up two spouts A around the inside of mounting groove, both sides department all passes through a plurality of connecting pieces and two spouts A swing joint around the trough, one side department of trough is equipped with a plurality of drain that have the valve, moving structure installs in the inside and one side department of wall body, just moving structure and trough have seted up one side department fixed connection of drain, add water drinking structure and install in the both sides department of wall body, just add water drinking structure's position phase-match in the trough, elevating seat structure installs in the wall body one side department of keeping away from moving structure, cleaning structure installs in elevating seat structure department, just cleaning structure is located the top department of trough and with the position phase-match of trough.

Preferably, the movable structure comprises a cylinder A and a connecting plate, wherein the cylinder A is embedded and fixedly arranged in a wall body, the telescopic end of the cylinder A is positioned at the outer part of the wall body, the connecting plate is L-shaped, one side of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with the telescopic end of the cylinder A, and one end of the connecting plate far away from the cylinder A is fixedly connected with the outer wall of one side of the trough.

Preferably, the water adding and drinking structure comprises a water tank and a water outlet pipe, the water tank is fixedly arranged at one side of the wall body, a water inlet pipe is arranged at the top of the water tank, an electromagnetic valve is arranged at the water inlet pipe, a plurality of water outlet pipes are arranged at the water outlet pipe, one ends of the water outlet pipes are communicated and connected with the bottom of the water tank, and the other ends of the water outlet pipes penetrate through the wall body and extend to the upper part of the food groove.

Preferably, the lifting seat structure comprises an installation box, a cylinder B and a lifting plate, wherein the installation box is fixedly installed at one side of a wall body far away from the cylinder A, the cylinder B is fixedly installed at the installation box in a penetrating mode, the bottom of the installation box is movably penetrated by the telescopic end of the bottom of the cylinder B, and the top of the lifting plate is fixedly connected with the telescopic end of the cylinder B.

Preferably, the cleaning structure comprises a motor case, a driving motor, a screw rod, a mounting seat and a cleaning block, wherein the motor case is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the lifting plate, the driving motor is arranged in the motor case, one end of the screw rod is connected with the output end of the driving motor, the other end of the screw rod is connected with the lifting plate through a bearing seat, a sliding block is arranged at the outer part of the screw rod in a threaded manner, the mounting seat is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the lifting plate through a plurality of connecting rods, two sliding grooves B are formed at the bottom of the mounting seat, a penetrating movable groove is formed in the mounting seat between the two sliding grooves B, the top of the cleaning block is in sliding connection with the two sliding grooves B through a plurality of connecting pieces, bristles are arranged at the periphery and the bottom of the cleaning block, the bottom of the sliding block is fixedly connected with the top of the cleaning block through the movable groove, and the sizes of the cleaning block and the bristles are matched with the inner sizes of the feeding grooves.

Preferably, the bottom of the trough is a smooth surface, and the bottom of the trough is in contact with the bottom of the mounting trough.

Preferably, the lifting plate is an L-shaped plate, and the L-shaped turning surface of the lifting plate is far away from the wall body.

The utility model provides an automatic cleaning feeding device for a pigsty, which has the following beneficial effects:

according to the utility model, the wall body, the trough, the moving structure, the water adding and drinking structure, the lifting seat structure and the cleaning structure are arranged, so that in the using process of the device, the trough can be driven by the moving structure to move left and right at the wall body, when feed is required to be added, the trough is moved to the outside of the wall body, workers can directly add the feed into the trough without entering the interior of a pig house or crossing the wall body to add the feed, after the feed is finished, the trough is moved into the interior of the pig house, time and labor are saved, the water adding and drinking structure can provide daily required drinking water for pigs, when the trough is required to be cleaned, firstly, cleaning water is injected into the trough through the water adding and drinking structure, then the lifting seat structure can drive the cleaning block to move downwards into the interior of the trough, and then the driving motor is matched with the screw rod and the sliding block to drive the cleaning block to move back and forth, after the cleaning treatment is finished, the inner wall of the trough is cleaned through a plurality of mouths at the trough, and the inside of the trough is cleaned, so that the cleaning treatment inside of the trough is finished, the trough is cleaned conveniently and time and labor is saved, the manual cleaning treatment is finished, the efficiency is reduced, and the labor intensity is greatly influenced by workers.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a trough mounting top view of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a side view of the installation of the screw of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic elevation sectional view of the wall internal installation groove of the present utility model;

fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view at a in fig. 1.

In the figure: 1. a wall body; 2. a trough; 3. a mounting groove; 4. a chute A; 5. a sewage outlet; 6. a cylinder A; 7. a connecting plate; 8. a water tank; 9. a water outlet pipe; 10. a water inlet pipe; 11. an electromagnetic valve; 12. a mounting box; 13. a cylinder B; 14. a lifting plate; 15. a motor case; 16. a driving motor; 17. a screw rod; 18. a mounting base; 19. cleaning the block; 20. a bearing seat; 21. a slide block; 22. a chute B; 23. a movable groove.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model.

As shown in fig. 1-5, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the utility model provides an automatic cleaning feeding device for pig house, includes wall body 1, trough 2, moving structure, adds water drinking structure, lifting seat structure and cleaning structure, wall body 1 department has seted up the mounting groove 3 that runs through, both sides department has respectively been seted up twice spout A4 around the inside of mounting groove 3, both sides department all is equipped with a plurality of drain 5 that have the valve through a plurality of connecting pieces and twice spout A4 swing joint around the trough 2, one side department of trough 2 is equipped with a plurality of drain 5 that have the valve, moving structure installs in the inside and one side department of wall body 1, just moving structure and trough 2 have seted up one side department fixed connection of drain 5, it installs in the both sides department of wall body 1 to add water drinking structure, just the position phase-match of adding water drinking structure, lifting seat structure installs in one side department that wall body 1 was kept away from in moving structure, cleaning structure installs in lifting seat structure department, just cleaning structure is located the top department of trough 2 and with the position phase-match of trough 2.

The movable structure comprises an air cylinder A6 and a connecting plate 7, wherein the air cylinder A6 is fixedly arranged in a wall body 1 in an embedded mode, the telescopic end of the air cylinder A6 is located at the outer portion of the wall body 1, the connecting plate 7 is L-shaped, one side of the connecting plate 7 is fixedly connected with the telescopic end of the air cylinder A6, one end of the connecting plate 7 far away from the air cylinder A6 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of one side of a feed trough 2, so that the air cylinder A6 can be started to stretch and retract, and is matched with two groups of sliding grooves A4 to drive the feed trough 2 to move left and right so as to move the feed trough 2 to the inner portion and the outer portion of the wall body 1, when the feed trough 2 is located at the outer portion of the wall body 1, workers can conveniently add feed without entering the interior of a pig house or passing through the wall body 1 to add feed, time and labor are saved, efficiency is high, and pigs can eat feed food when the feed trough 2 is located in the wall body 1;

the water adding and drinking structure comprises a water tank 8 and a water outlet pipe 9, the water tank 8 is fixedly arranged at one side of the wall body 1, a water inlet pipe 10 is arranged at the top of the water tank 8, an electromagnetic valve 11 is arranged at the water inlet pipe 10, the water outlet pipe 9 is provided with a plurality of water outlet pipes 9, one ends of the water outlet pipes 9 are all connected with the bottom of the water tank 8 in a communicated manner, the other ends of the water outlet pipes 9 penetrate through the wall body 1 and extend to the position above the food groove 2, so that the water inlet pipe 10 can be externally connected with a water source, the water is conveyed through the water outlet pipes 9 by opening the electromagnetic valve 11 and matching with the water tank 8, so that pigs can drink water daily, and then water can be injected into the food groove 2 to brush and clean the food groove 2 by matching with the lifting seat structure and the cleaning structure;

the lifting seat structure comprises an installation box 12, an air cylinder B13 and a lifting plate 14, wherein the installation box 12 is fixedly arranged at one side of the wall body 1 far away from the air cylinder A6, the air cylinder B13 is fixedly arranged at the installation box 12 in a penetrating mode, the bottom telescopic end of the air cylinder B13 movably penetrates through the bottom of the installation box 12, and the top of the lifting plate 14 is fixedly connected with the telescopic end of the air cylinder B13, so that the air cylinder B13 can be started to stretch and retract to drive the lifting plate 14 to move up and down;

the cleaning structure comprises a motor box 15, a driving motor 16, a screw rod 17, a mounting seat 18 and a cleaning block 19, wherein the motor box 15 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the lifting plate 14, the driving motor 16 is arranged in the motor box 15, one end of the screw rod 17 is connected with the output end of the driving motor 16, the other end of the screw rod 17 is connected with the lifting plate 14 through a bearing seat 20, a sliding block 21 is arranged at the external part of the screw rod 17 in a threaded connection manner, the mounting seat 18 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the lifting plate 14 through a plurality of connecting rods, two sliding grooves B22 are formed at the bottom of the mounting seat 18, the inside of the mounting seat 18 is provided with a through movable groove 23 between two sliding grooves B22, the top of the cleaning block 19 is in sliding connection with the two sliding grooves B22 through a plurality of connecting pieces, bristles are arranged on the periphery and the bottom of the cleaning block 19, the bottom of the sliding block 21 penetrates through the movable groove 23 and is fixedly connected with the top of the cleaning block 19, and the sizes of the cleaning block 19 and the bristles are matched with the inner size of the feeding groove 2, so that the screw rod 17 can be driven to rotate through the operation of the driving motor 16, and the screw rod 17 can be driven to move the sliding block 21 forwards and backwards through the rotation of the screw rod 17, so that the cleaning block 19 is driven to move forwards and backwards through the cooperation of the two sliding grooves B22;

the bottom of the trough 2 is a smooth surface, the bottom of the trough 2 is contacted with the bottom of the installation trough 3, so that the stability of the trough 2 during movement can be improved, the friction force between the bottom of the trough 2 and the bottom of the installation trough 3 can be reduced due to the smooth surface, and the abrasion to the bottom of the trough 2 can be reduced while the trough 2 is convenient to move;

the lifting plate 14 is an L-shaped plate, and the L-shaped turning surface of the lifting plate 14 is far away from the wall body 1, so that the lifting plate 14 with the L-shaped design can prevent pigs from being injured due to the fact that the pigs touch the rotating screw rod 17 by mistake.

Working principle: when the device is used, the feeding trough 2 can be driven to move left and right by starting the air cylinder A6 to stretch and match with two groups of sliding grooves A4 so as to move the feeding trough 2 to the inner part and the outer part of the wall body 1, when the feeding trough 2 is positioned outside the wall body 1, a worker can conveniently add feed without entering the interior of a pig house or crossing the wall body 1 to add feed, time and labor are saved, the efficiency is higher, when the feeding trough 2 is positioned in the interior of the wall body 1, the pig can eat feed and eat food, the water inlet pipe 10 can be externally connected with a water source, the electromagnetic valve 11 is opened to convey water through the water outlet pipes 9 by matching with the water tank 8, so that the pig can drink water daily, when the feeding trough 2 needs to be cleaned, the cleaning water can be injected into the feeding trough 2 through the water outlet pipes 9, then the air cylinder B13 is started so as to extend, the lifting plate 14 is driven to move downwards, thereby driving the cleaning block 19 to move downwards until the cleaning block 19 moves downwards into the interior of the food groove 2, at the moment, the bristles at the two sides and the bottom of the cleaning block 19 are respectively contacted with the inner walls at the two sides and the bottom of the food groove 2, then the screw rod 17 is driven to rotate through the work of the driving motor 16, the screw rod 17 rotates to drive the sliding block 21 to move forwards and backwards, thereby matching with the two sliding grooves B22, driving the cleaning block 19 to move forwards and backwards, brushing and cleaning the inner wall of the food groove 2, when the bristles at the front side and the rear side of the cleaning block 19 are contacted with the front and the rear inner wall of the food groove 2, friction is generated between the bristles and the front and the rear inner walls of the food groove 2, a certain brushing and cleaning effect can be achieved, after the brushing and cleaning work is finished, the inside of the food groove 2 can be cleaned and cleaned conveniently, time and labor can be saved through the pollution discharge of a plurality of sewage outlets 5 at the food groove 2, the device is free from manual cleaning, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, the physical and mental influences on the workers are reduced, and the practicability of the device is greatly improved while the efficiency is high.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a pig house is with self-cleaning feeding device, includes wall body (1), trough (2), moving structure, water drinking structure, lifting seat structure and cleaning structure, its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a kitchen cabinet, including wall body (1), mounting groove (3) have been seted up to wall body (1) department, two spout A (4) have respectively been seted up to both sides department around the inside of mounting groove (3), both sides department all is equipped with a plurality of drain (5) that have the valve through a plurality of connecting pieces and two spout A (4) swing joint around trough (2), one side department of trough (2) is equipped with a plurality of drain (5) that have the valve, remove structure installs in the inside and one side department of wall body (1), just remove structure and trough (2) one side department fixed connection who has seted up drain (5), add water drinking structure and install in the both sides department of wall body (1), just add water drinking structure's position phase-match with trough (2), lift seat structure installs in wall body (1) one side department that is kept away from in the removal structure, just wash structure is located the top department of trough (2) and with the position phase-match of trough (2).

2. An automatic cleaning feeding apparatus for pigsty according to claim 1, wherein: the movable structure comprises an air cylinder A (6) and a connecting plate (7), wherein the air cylinder A (6) is fixedly installed in a wall body (1), the telescopic end of the air cylinder A (6) is located at the outer part of the wall body (1), the connecting plate (7) is L-shaped, one side of the connecting plate (7) is fixedly connected with the telescopic end of the air cylinder A (6), and one end of the connecting plate (7) far away from the air cylinder A (6) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of one side of the trough (2).

3. An automatic cleaning feeding apparatus for pigsty according to claim 1, wherein: the water adding and drinking structure comprises a water tank (8) and a water outlet pipe (9), wherein the water tank (8) is fixedly arranged at one side of a wall body (1), a water inlet pipe (10) is arranged at the top of the water tank (8), an electromagnetic valve (11) is arranged at the position of the water inlet pipe (10), a plurality of water outlet pipes (9) are arranged, one ends of the water outlet pipes (9) are communicated and connected with the bottom of the water tank (8), and the other ends of the water outlet pipes (9) penetrate through the wall body (1) and extend to the position above the food groove (2).

4. An automatic cleaning feeding apparatus for pigsty according to claim 1, wherein: the lifting seat structure comprises an installation box (12), an air cylinder B (13) and a lifting plate (14), wherein the installation box (12) is fixedly installed on one side of a wall body (1) far away from an air cylinder A (6), the air cylinder B (13) is fixedly installed on the installation box (12) in a penetrating mode, the bottom of the installation box (12) is movably penetrated by the telescopic end of the bottom of the air cylinder B (13), and the top of the lifting plate (14) is fixedly connected with the telescopic end of the air cylinder B (13).

5. An automatic cleaning feeding apparatus for pigsty according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model provides a cleaning structure includes motor case (15), driving motor (16), lead screw (17), mount pad (18) and washs piece (19), motor case (15) fixed mounting is in the bottom department of lifter plate (14), driving motor (16) are installed in the inside of motor case (15), the one end and the output of driving motor (16) of lead screw (17) are connected, the other end of lead screw (17) is connected with lifter plate (14) through bearing frame (20), the outside department threaded connection of lead screw (17) is equipped with slider (21), mount pad (18) are through the bottom department of a plurality of connecting rods fixed mounting in lifter plate (14), twice spout B (22) have been seted up to the bottom department of mount pad (18), movable groove (23) that run through have been seted up between twice spout B (22) in the inside of mount pad (18), the top of wasing piece (19) is through a plurality of connecting pieces and twice spout B (22) sliding connection, the outside department of wasing piece (19) is equipped with brush hair and bottom department and the equal size of slider (19) and the equal size of crossing of top (19) and the equal top department of wasing piece (19).

6. An automatic cleaning feeding apparatus for pigsty according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the trough (2) is a smooth surface, and the bottom of the trough (2) is contacted with the bottom of the mounting trough (3).

7. The automatic cleaning and feeding device for pigsty of claim 4, wherein: the lifting plate (14) is an L-shaped plate, and the L-shaped turning surface of the lifting plate (14) is far away from the wall body (1).