CN217512367U

CN217512367U - Feed field dust collector

Info

Publication number: CN217512367U
Application number: CN202221609364.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 谭淼; 丁翔; 丁永国
Original assignee: Ningxia Yongaoyuan Agriculture And Animal Husbandry Co ltd
Current assignee: Ningxia Yongaoyuan Agriculture And Animal Husbandry Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-06-24
Filing date: 2022-06-24
Publication date: 2022-09-30
Anticipated expiration: 2032-06-24

Abstract

The utility model discloses a feed field dust removal device, which belongs to the technical field of livestock breeding, and aims at solving the problems that when impurities such as forage residues, excreta and the like and dust in a cowshed field are cleaned, manual cleaning wastes time and labor, the cleaning efficiency is low, and the dust and the fine impurities in the cowshed are difficult to clean thoroughly out of the cowshed, and the cowshed has poor cleaning sufficiency; the utility model discloses a clean the mechanism and carry out reciprocal clearance to raising the canopy in bottom surface, will raise in the canopy is raised to clearance such as the accumulational forage residue of canopy bottom and dust, will raise inside the canopy is raised to the inside small particle impurity such as the dust that cleans scattered through dust removal mechanism and fully suction to raise the canopy inside to the inside clean degree of canopy has further been improved.

Description

Feed field dust collector

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of livestock breeding, concretely relates to fodder place dust collector.

Background

At present, the cattle breeding modes mainly comprise four modes: the method comprises the following steps of grazing feeding, barn feeding, half-grazing and half-barn feeding and animal-based feeding, wherein the barn feeding conditions are superior, the annual forage grass and feed supply is balanced, the breeding management has high technological content and the intensification or semi-intensification degree is high, so that the bred dairy cattle can grow and develop well and the milk production performance is high.

Adopt the cowshed to pen when breeding the cattle crowd, need add the forage of raising in the cowshed regularly and quantitatively, after a period, the cattle crowd eats remaining forage residue and excrement and piles up in the cowshed place, need clear up in time, otherwise breed a large amount of germs easily, have following problem when clearing up in the cowshed place:

impurity and dust such as forage residue and excrement clear up in the cowshed place, generally clean in entering into the cowshed through the manual work, clean out the cowshed, wash again, cleaning efficiency is lower, and artifical intensity of labour is great, comparatively wastes time and energy.

Secondly, a large amount of bacteria and germs are bred in the dust in the cowshed site, and during cleaning, the dust and fine impurities in the cowshed are difficult to clean out of the cowshed completely, so that the cowshed is poor in cleaning sufficiency.

Consequently, need a fodder ground dust collector, when solving impurity and dust such as forage residue and excrement and clear up in the cowshed place, the manual work is cleaned and is wasted time and energy, and cleaning efficiency is lower and be difficult to thoroughly clear up out the cowshed with dust and tiny impurity in the cowshed, the relatively poor problem of the clean sufficiency of cowshed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a fodder place dust collector to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a fodder area ground dust collector, includes the bottom plate, be fixed with on the top side of bottom plate and raise the canopy, be fixed with two rotation seats that are the symmetric distribution on raising the lateral wall of canopy, two rotate the seat jointly and rotate on and be connected with the lead screw, the top of bottom plate is fixed with the coaxial fixed servo motor of one end of output and lead screw, the drive connection has cleaning mechanism on the lead screw, the top of bottom plate is fixed with the air exhauster, raise the canopy and keep away from the dust removal mechanism that is fixed with the output intercommunication of air exhauster on the lateral wall of lead screw.

What need explain in the scheme is, dust removal mechanism is including inlaying the suction plate of locating in the lateral wall of raising the canopy and keeping away from the lead screw, the ventilation chamber has been seted up in the suction plate, the suction plate has been close to and has been seted up the dust absorption hole on raising the inside side of canopy, the dust absorption hole is provided with a plurality ofly and is the equidistance and distributes, the intercommunication has the connecting pipe with the output intercommunication of air exhauster on the ventilation chamber.

It is further worth explaining that the cleaning mechanism comprises a lead screw nut in threaded connection with a lead screw, a push plate is fixed on the side face of the lead screw nut, a cleaning brush in side contact with the side face of the bottom of the feeding shed is fixed on the side face of the bottom of the push plate, a limiting block is fixed at the bottom of the lead screw nut, a sliding groove in sliding fit with the limiting block is formed in the side face of the top end of the bottom plate, and a trash discharging opening on one side of the push plate is formed in the side wall of the feeding shed.

It should be further noted that an outlet is formed in the side surface of the breeding shed, and a door plate is hinged in the outlet.

In a preferred embodiment, a handle is fixed on the outer side wall of the door panel, and a rubber sleeve is sleeved on the surface of the handle.

As a preferred embodiment, one end of the connecting pipe, which is far away from the dust collection hole, is communicated with a dust collection box, the top end of the dust collection box is hinged with a cover plate, a dust filter plate is fixed on the inner side wall of the dust collection box, and the output end of the exhaust fan is communicated with the inside of the dust collection box.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a pair of fodder place dust collector includes following beneficial effect at least:

(1) the air exhauster passes through the connecting pipe and to the inside suction of suction plate for produce the negative pressure in the ventilation chamber, will raise that the canopy is inside to clean the inside tiny particle impurity suctions such as the dust that wafts through a plurality of dust absorption holes that are the equidistance and distribute and raise the canopy inside, thereby further improved the inside clean degree of canopy of raising, conveniently add new forage and raise the flocks of cattle.

(2) Inside pushing out the canopy of raising from row miscellaneous mouthful through the inside accumulational forage residue of canopy is raised to raising in the push pedal, the push pedal drives the clearance brush and cleans the dust of raising the canopy bottom to reciprocal clearance is carried out in raising the canopy, will raise in clearance such as the accumulational impurity in canopy bottom and dust and raise the canopy, thereby will raise and clean totally in the canopy, automatic clearance saves artifical manual cleaning, uses manpower sparingly, cleans efficiency and clean degree higher.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the dust box of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the door panel of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the local structure of the dust removing mechanism of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a dust removal mechanism; 101. a suction plate; 102. a dust collection hole; 103. a ventilation cavity; 104. a connecting pipe; 105. a dust collection box; 106. a dust filter plate; 2. a cleaning mechanism; 201. pushing a plate; 202. cleaning the brush; 203. a trash discharge port; 204. a feed screw nut; 205. a limiting block; 206. a chute; 3. a breeding shed; 4. a base plate; 5. a servo motor; 6. an outlet; 7. a door panel; 8. a handle; 9. an exhaust fan; 10. a cover plate; 11. a screw rod; 12. and (6) rotating the seat.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the following examples.

In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the following will combine the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention, and obviously, the described embodiments are a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative labor are within the scope of the protection of the present invention based on the described embodiments of the present invention.

The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. The condition in the embodiment can be further adjusted according to concrete condition the utility model discloses a it is right under the design prerequisite the utility model discloses a simple improvement of method all belongs to the utility model discloses the scope of claiming.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the utility model provides a feed field dust collector, including the bottom plate 4, fixed with on the top side of bottom plate 4 raises the canopy 3, be fixed with two rotation seats 12 that are the symmetric distribution on the lateral wall of raising the canopy 3, rotate and connect with the lead screw 11 jointly on two rotation seats 12, the top of bottom plate 4 is fixed with the servo motor 5 that the output is coaxial fixed with one end of lead screw 11, the transmission is connected with cleans the mechanism 2 on the lead screw 11, the top of bottom plate 4 is fixed with air exhauster 9, it is fixed with dust removal mechanism 1 with the output intercommunication of air exhauster 9 to raise on the lateral wall of canopy 3 far away from lead screw 11; when the interior of the feeding shed 3 is cleaned and dedusted, livestock is firstly expelled from the feeding shed 3, the servo motor 5 is started to work, the output end of the servo motor 5 rotates in a positive and negative circulation mode, the output end of the servo motor 5 drives the screw rod 11 to rotate, the screw rod 11 drives the cleaning mechanism 2 to move in a reciprocating mode, the cleaning mechanism 2 cleans the bottom end surface of the feeding shed 3, forage residues, dust and the like accumulated at the bottom end of the feeding shed 3 are cleaned out of the feeding shed 3, the feeding shed 3 is cleaned up automatically, manual cleaning is omitted, manpower is saved, the cleaning efficiency and the cleaning degree are high, the exhaust fan 9 is started to work, the exhaust fan 9 enables the interior of the dust removing mechanism 1 to generate negative pressure suction, the dust removing mechanism 1 fully pumps small particle impurities such as dust and the like cleaned and scattered in the feeding shed 3 out of the feeding shed 3, and the cleaning degree in the feeding shed 3 is further improved, the novel forage is convenient to be added for feeding the cattle herds.

Further as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 4, it is worth concretely explaining that the dust removing mechanism 1 includes a suction plate 101 embedded in a side wall of the rearing shed 3 far from the screw rod 11, a ventilation cavity 103 is formed in the suction plate 101, dust suction holes 102 are formed in a side surface of the suction plate 101 close to the inside of the rearing shed 3, the dust suction holes 102 are provided with a plurality of dust suction holes and are distributed at equal intervals, and a connecting pipe 104 communicated with an output end of the exhaust fan 9 is communicated with the ventilation cavity 103; start the air exhauster 9 and carry out work, the air exhauster 9 is through the inside suction of connecting pipe 104 to suction plate 101 for produce the negative pressure in the ventilation chamber 103, will raise that the canopy 3 is inside to be cleaned the inside tiny particle impurity suctions such as scattered dust of raising through a plurality of dust absorption holes 102 that are the equidistance and draw out and raise the canopy 3 inside, thereby further improved the inside clean degree of raising the canopy 3, conveniently add new forage and raise the herd of cattle.

Further as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, it is worth concretely explaining that the cleaning mechanism 2 includes a screw nut 204 in threaded connection with the screw 11, a push plate 201 is fixed on a side surface of the screw nut 204, a cleaning brush 202 in contact with a side surface of the bottom end of the rearing shed 3 is fixed on a side surface of the bottom end of the push plate 201, a limit block 205 is fixed on a bottom end of the screw nut 204, a sliding groove 206 in sliding fit with the limit block 205 is formed on a side surface of the top end of the bottom plate 4, and a trash discharging opening 203 on one side of the push plate 201 is formed on a side wall of the rearing shed 3; servo motor 5's positive and negative circulation of output rotates, servo motor 5's output drives lead screw 11 and rotates, lead screw 11 drives screw-nut 204 reciprocating motion, screw-nut 204 drives stopper 205 and slides in spout 206, make screw-nut 204 drive push pedal 201 and clearance brush 202 reciprocating motion, push pedal 201 releases the canopy 3 inside to raising 3 internal accumulations forage residue from trash extraction mouth 203, push pedal 201 drives clearance brush 202 and cleans the dust of raising 3 bottoms in the canopy, thereby to clearing up in the canopy 3, will raise 3 internal clearance such as accumulational impurity in bottom of canopy and dust and raise in the canopy 3, thereby clean up in will raising canopy 3, automatic cleaning, save artifical manual cleaning, and the manpower is saved, clean efficiency and clean degree higher.

The scheme has the following working processes: when the interior of the feeding shed 3 is cleaned and dedusted, the livestock is firstly driven out of the feeding shed 3, the servo motor 5 is started to work, the output end of the servo motor 5 rotates in a positive and negative circulation manner, the output end of the servo motor 5 drives the screw rod 11 to rotate, the screw rod 11 drives the screw rod nut 204 to reciprocate, the screw rod nut 204 drives the limiting block 205 to slide in the chute 206, so that the screw rod nut 204 drives the push plate 201 and the cleaning brush 202 to move back and forth, the push plate 201 pushes the forage residues accumulated in the rearing shed 3 out of the rearing shed 3 from the sundries discharging port 203, the push plate 201 drives the cleaning brush 202 to clean the dust at the bottom end of the rearing shed 3, thereby cleaning the inside of the breeding shed 3, starting the exhaust fan 9 to work, sucking the inside of the suction plate 101 by the exhaust fan 9 through the connecting pipe 104 to generate negative pressure in the ventilation cavity 103, the small particle impurities such as dust and the like cleaned and scattered in the feeding shed 3 are fully sucked out of the feeding shed 3 through a plurality of dust suction holes 102 which are distributed at equal intervals.

According to the working process, the following steps are known: will raise in the canopy 3 accumulational forage residue and dust through push pedal 201 and clearance brush 202 and go out to raise in the canopy 3 in, thereby will raise and sweep totally in the canopy 3, automatic clearance, save artifical manual cleaning, use manpower sparingly, it is higher to clean efficiency and clean degree, will raise 3 inside little particle impurity such as the dust that drifts about and clean the suction and raise 3 inside of canopy through a plurality of dust absorption holes 102 that are the equidistance and distribute, thereby further improved and raised 3 inside clean degrees in canopy, conveniently add new forage and raise the flocks of cattle.

Further as shown in fig. 3, it is worth concretely explaining that an outlet 6 is formed on the side surface of the feeding shed 3, and a door plate 7 is hinged in the outlet 6; during specific work, push pedal 201 and clearance brush 202 release the forage residue and concentrate the collection to arranging miscellaneous mouthful 203 and export 6, and the door plant 7 is opened in convenient clearance, makes things convenient for the livestock to get into and drives away out in the canopy 3 of raising.

As further shown in fig. 3, it is worth specifically describing that a handle 8 is fixed on an outer side wall of the door panel 7, and a rubber sleeve is sleeved on a surface of the handle 8.

As shown in fig. 4, it should be specifically described that one end of the connecting pipe 104, which is far away from the dust collection hole 102, is communicated with a dust collection box 105, a cover plate 10 is hinged to a top end of the dust collection box 105, a dust filter plate 106 is fixed on an inner side wall of the dust collection box 105, and an output end of the exhaust fan 9 is communicated with the inside of the dust collection box 105; in operation, dust is drawn into the dust box 105 through the connection pipe 104, the dust filter plate 106 filters and intercepts the dust, the dust is collected in the dust box 105, and the inside of the dust box 105 is cleaned by opening the cover plate 10.

To sum up: will raise in the canopy 3 clearance such as accumulational forage residue and dust through push pedal 201 and clearance brush 202 and go out to raise in the canopy 3, thereby will raise and clean totally in the canopy 3, automatic clearance, save artifical manual cleaning, use manpower sparingly, it is higher to clean efficiency and clean degree, will raise the canopy 3 inside and clean up the inside small particle impurity such as scattered dust and suck the canopy 3 inside through a plurality of dust absorption holes 102 that are the equidistance and distribute, thereby the inside clean degree of canopy 3 has further been improved, conveniently add new forage and raise the herd of cattle, the dust is pumped to in the dust collection box 105 through connecting pipe 104, dust filter 106 filters the interception to the dust, collect in the dust collection box 105, clear up the inside of dust collection box 105 through opening apron 10.

The servo motor 5 and the exhaust fan 9 can be purchased in the market, and the servo motor 5 and the exhaust fan 9 are provided with power supplies, belong to the mature technology in the field and are fully disclosed, so repeated description is omitted in the specification.

Unless otherwise defined, technical or scientific terms used herein shall have the ordinary meaning as understood by those of ordinary skill in the art, and the use of the term "including" or "comprising" in the present application shall mean that the element or item preceding the term covers the element or item listed after the term and its equivalents, but does not exclude other elements or items, and the term "connected" or "connected" is not limited to physical or mechanical connections, and may include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect, "upper", "lower", "left", "right", etc. merely indicate relative positional relationships, and when the absolute position of the object being described is changed, the relative positional relationships may be changed accordingly.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a fodder place dust collector, includes bottom plate (4), its characterized in that, be fixed with on the top side of bottom plate (4) and raise canopy (3), be fixed with two rotation seat (12) that are the symmetric distribution on the lateral wall of raising canopy (3), two rotate on seat (12) jointly and be connected with lead screw (11), the top of bottom plate (4) is fixed with output and the coaxial fixed servo motor (5) of one end of lead screw (11), it has cleaning mechanism (2) to transmit connection on lead screw (11), the top of bottom plate (4) is fixed with air exhauster (9), raise canopy (3) and keep away from dust removal mechanism (1) that are fixed with the output intercommunication of air exhauster (9) on the lateral wall of lead screw (11).

2. The feed field dust removing device is characterized in that the dust removing mechanism (1) comprises a suction plate (101) embedded in a side wall, away from the screw rod (11), of the feeding shed (3), a ventilation cavity (103) is formed in the suction plate (101), dust suction holes (102) are formed in the side face, close to the inside of the feeding shed (3), of the suction plate (101), the dust suction holes (102) are arranged in a plurality and are distributed at equal intervals, and a connecting pipe (104) communicated with an output end of an exhaust fan (9) is communicated with the ventilation cavity (103).

3. The feed field dust removal device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the cleaning mechanism (2) comprises a screw nut (204) in threaded connection with the screw (11), a push plate (201) is fixed on the side surface of the screw nut (204), a cleaning brush (202) in contact with the bottom side surface of the feeding shed (3) is fixed on the bottom side surface of the push plate (201), a limiting block (205) is fixed at the bottom end of the screw nut (204), a sliding groove (206) in sliding fit with the limiting block (205) is formed in the top side surface of the bottom plate (4), and a trash discharge opening (203) on one side of the push plate (201) is formed in the side wall of the feeding shed (3).

4. The feed field dust removal device as claimed in claim 1, wherein an outlet (6) is formed in the side surface of the feeding shed (3), and a door plate (7) is hinged in the outlet (6).

5. The feed field dust removal device as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that a handle (8) is fixed on the outer side wall of the door plate (7), and a rubber sleeve is sleeved on the surface of the handle (8).

6. The feed field dust removing device as claimed in claim 2, wherein one end of the connecting pipe (104) far away from the dust suction hole (102) is communicated with a dust collection box (105), the top end of the dust collection box (105) is hinged with a cover plate (10), a dust filter plate (106) is fixed on the inner side wall of the dust collection box (105), and the output end of the exhaust fan (9) is communicated with the inside of the dust collection box (105).