CN219907709U - Flapping type leather softening equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses beating type leather softening equipment, which comprises a box body, wherein an extrusion cavity is arranged in the box body, a lower plate is arranged in the extrusion cavity, a sliding plate is also connected in the extrusion cavity in a left-right sliding manner, a beating block which can extend to the lower side of the sliding plate is connected in the sliding plate in an up-down sliding manner, and an upper beating system which is used for driving the beating block to move up and down and driving the sliding plate to move left and right is arranged in the extrusion cavity; the utility model uses the knocking block to knock leather on the lower plate so as to soften the leather, and after the knocking block is knocked, the bearing plate in the lower plate can move up and down and drive the leather to move in a small amplitude, thereby being convenient for adjusting the position of the leather and improving the softening effect when the knocking block is knocked again.

Description

Flapping type leather softening equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of leather processing, in particular to a beating type leather softening device.

Background

The leather is softened before being produced, and the existing leather softening treatment method generally comprises immersing the leather in liquid with soft leather oil, and then manually treading by staff, wherein the manual treading method is time-consuming and labor-consuming, and corners of the leather are easily ignored, so that the leather is locally too hard to influence the subsequent treatment.

In order to automate the process of softening leather, a leather softening process apparatus is disclosed in application No. 202221278650.9, which presses leather by a pressing plate capable of moving left and right and reciprocating up and down to soften it, but this apparatus has a certain drawback: the leather is extruded only through the pressing plate, the leather is fixed in position after being extruded for several times, and then the continuous extrusion of the pressing plate can limit the improvement of softening effect, so that the softening efficiency of the leather can be affected by the problems, and the problems need to be improved.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a beating type leather softening device which is used for solving the problems of unchanged leather position, poor softening effect and lower efficiency of the existing device in the process of beating and softening leather.

The utility model provides the following technical scheme: the beating type leather softening equipment comprises a box body, wherein an extrusion cavity is arranged in the box body, a feed inlet is formed in the right side face of the extrusion cavity, a lower plate is arranged in the extrusion cavity and used for bearing leather, a sliding plate is connected in the extrusion cavity in a sliding manner, a knocking block which can extend to the lower side of the sliding plate is connected in the sliding plate in a sliding manner up and down, and an upper knocking system used for driving the knocking block to move up and down and driving the sliding plate to move left and right is arranged in the extrusion cavity;

the lower plate is internally provided with a hollow cavity with an upward opening, the hollow cavity is connected with a plurality of bearing plates in an up-down sliding manner, the bearing plates are distributed in a left-right connection manner, the bearing plates cannot touch the lower ends of the bearing plates, and the hollow cavity is internally provided with a lower side pushing system for driving the bearing plates to move up and down.

Preferably, the upper knocking system comprises a motor arranged on the left side of the box body, a first output shaft extending from the motor is connected with a reciprocating screw rod connected with the sliding plate, a tooth groove is further formed in the rear side surface of the extrusion cavity, a rack is arranged in the tooth groove, a driving cavity for accommodating the knocking block in a sliding mode is formed in the sliding plate, a driving shaft extending into the tooth groove is rotationally connected to the rear side surface of the driving cavity, a gear meshed with the rack is arranged at the rear end of the driving shaft, a crank sliding block mechanism driven by the driving shaft is arranged in the driving cavity, and the crank sliding block mechanism is used for driving the knocking block to move up and down.

Preferably, the rack is fixed to the upper side of the tooth slot.

Preferably, the lower side pushing system comprises a top block, a roller is fixedly arranged on the upper side surface of the top block, a downward protruding inclined surface is arranged on the lower side surface of the bearing plate, and a driving mechanism for driving the top block to move left and right is arranged in the hollow cavity, so that the roller pushes the bearing plate.

Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a rodless cylinder arranged in the hollow cavity and used for driving the top block to move.

Preferably, the lower plate is formed by combining a chassis and a frame body up and down, the bearing plate is positioned in the frame body, and the upper side surface of the frame body is also provided with a hanging lug which is convenient to hold.

Preferably, a temperature control module is arranged in the extrusion cavity.

The utility model provides beating type leather softening equipment, which has the following beneficial effects:

the leather on the lower plate is beaten by the beating block, so that the leather is softened, and after beating, the bearing plate in the lower plate can move up and down and drive the leather to move in a small amplitude, so that the position of the leather is convenient to adjust, and the softening effect is improved when the beating block is beaten again later.

The staff can take out the box with the framework that is used for bearing the weight of leather, in putting the leather back again with the framework dress box after tiling, the work can be carried out in spacious place to the tiling of leather, the operation of being convenient for.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the appearance of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure within the present utility model;

fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the lower plate of fig. 2.

In the figure:

11. a case; 12. an extrusion chamber; 13. a lower plate; 14. a sliding plate; 15. knocking the block; 16. a hollow cavity; 17. a carrying plate; 18. a feed inlet; 21. a motor; 22. a reciprocating screw; 23. a rack; 24. a drive chamber; 31. a top block; 32. a rodless cylinder; 41. A chassis; 42. a frame; 43. hanging lugs; 101. an upper tapping system; 102. a lower side pushing system; 103. crank slider mechanism.

Detailed Description

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present utility model, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are illustrative and intended to explain the present utility model and should not be construed as limiting the utility model.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the drawings are merely for convenience in describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element in question must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.

Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "plurality" means at least two, for example, two, three, etc., unless specifically defined otherwise.

In the present utility model, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; may be mechanically connected, may be electrically connected or may be in communication with each other; either directly or indirectly, through intermediaries, or both, may be in communication with each other or in interaction with each other, unless expressly defined otherwise. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.

Referring to fig. 1-3, according to an embodiment of the beating type leather softening device of the present utility model, the beating type leather softening device comprises a box 11, wherein an extrusion cavity 12 is arranged in the box 11, a feed port 18 is arranged in the right side surface of the extrusion cavity 12, the feed port 18 is arranged to facilitate a worker to lay leather, a lower plate 13 is arranged in the extrusion cavity 12, the lower plate 13 is used for bearing leather, a sliding plate 14 is also connected in the extrusion cavity 12 in a left-right sliding manner, a beating block 15 capable of extending to the lower side of the sliding plate 14 is connected in the sliding plate 14 in a up-down sliding manner, an upper beating system 101 for driving the beating block 15 to move up and down and driving the sliding plate 14 to move left and right is arranged in the extrusion cavity 12, and the upper beating system 101 drives the beating block 15 to move up and down and enables the beating plate 15 to be uniformly positioned on the upper side of the lower plate 13 when the sliding plate 14 moves left and right, so that the leather is softened;

the lower plate 13 is internally provided with a hollow cavity 16 with an upward opening, the hollow cavity 16 is connected with a plurality of bearing plates 17 in an up-down sliding manner, the bearing plates 17 are distributed in a left-right connection manner so that the hollow cavity 16 is sealed, the bearing plates 17 cannot touch the lower ends of the bearing plates 17, the hollow cavity 16 is internally provided with a lower side pushing system 102 for driving the bearing plates 17 to move up and down, leather on the bearing plates 17 can be lifted up when the bearing plates 17 move up and down, the leather position can be readjusted, and then the softening speed can be increased when the knocking plate 15 knocks the leather.

In a preferred embodiment of the upper knocking system 101 and the lower pushing system 102, the upper knocking system 101 includes a motor 21 disposed at the left side of the box 11, a first output shaft extending from the inside of the motor 21 is connected with a reciprocating screw rod 22 connected with the sliding plate 14, a tooth slot is further disposed in the rear side surface of the extrusion chamber 12, a rack 23 is disposed on the upper side surface of the tooth slot, in order to avoid water accumulation, a slope is disposed on the lower side surface of the tooth slot, a driving chamber 24 for accommodating the sliding of the knocking block 15 is disposed in the sliding plate 14, a driving shaft extending into the tooth slot is rotationally connected to the rear side surface of the driving chamber 24, a gear meshed with the rack 23 is disposed at the rear end of the driving shaft, a crank slider mechanism 103 driven by the driving shaft is disposed in the driving chamber 24, the crank slider mechanism 103 is used for driving the knocking block 15 to move up and down, the reciprocating screw rod 22 is driven by the reciprocating screw rod when the motor 21 is energized, and further driving the sliding plate 14 to move periodically, and the driving screw rod 103 is driven by the crank slider mechanism to move periodically and the driving shaft 17 to move down the sliding plate 15 when the driving shaft is driven by the driving shaft 23 to move periodically;

the lower pushing system 102 comprises a rodless cylinder 32 installed in the hollow cavity 16, a jacking block 31 is arranged in the rodless cylinder 32, a roller is fixedly arranged on the upper side surface of the jacking block 31, a downward protruding inclined surface is arranged on the lower side surface of the bearing plate 17, the roller moves left and right by driving the jacking block 31 when the rodless cylinder 32 is ventilated, the roller rolls and jacks up the bearing plate 17 positioned on the upper side of the roller in the process, and leather positioned on the upper side of the bearing plate 17 is lifted so as to change positions, and when the jacking block 31 is positioned on the leftmost side, all the bearing plates 17 are not lifted;

further, the means for driving the left-right movement of the top block 31 is not limited to the rodless cylinder 32, and in other embodiments, a screw shaft connection may be adopted, and the screw shaft may be rotated to drive the top block 31.

In this embodiment, the extrusion chamber 12 is in an open state, the sliding plate 14 is supported by two sliding rods positioned at the front side and the rear side of the reciprocating screw 22, and it is difficult for a worker to bypass the sliding rods and the smooth leather laying of the reciprocating screw 22, in order to solve the problem, the lower plate 13 is designed to be detachable, that is, the lower plate 13 is formed by combining a frame 42 and a chassis 41 up and down, the bearing plate 17 is positioned in the frame 42, a hanging lug 43 convenient for holding is further arranged on the upper side surface of the frame 42, the worker can pick up the frame 42 and the bearing plate 17 positioned in the frame 42 by the hanging lug 43, and take out the extrusion chamber 12 through the feeding hole 18, and then the worker can place the leather at an open place.

In order to maintain the water temperature in the extrusion cavity 12 and further improve the leather softening efficiency, a temperature control module is further arranged in the extrusion cavity 12.

The above embodiments are merely illustrative embodiments of the present utility model, but the technical features of the present utility model are not limited thereto, and any changes or modifications made by those skilled in the art within the scope of the present utility model are included in the scope of the present utility model.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a beat type leather softening equipment, includes box (11), be equipped with extrusion chamber (12) in box (11), just be equipped with feed inlet (18), its characterized in that in the right flank in extrusion chamber (12): a lower plate (13) is arranged in the extrusion cavity (12), the lower plate (13) is used for bearing leather, a sliding plate (14) is connected in the extrusion cavity (12) in a left-right sliding manner, a knocking block (15) which can extend to the lower side of the sliding plate (14) is connected in the sliding plate (14) in a vertical sliding manner, and an upper knocking system (101) which is used for driving the knocking block (15) to move up and down and driving the sliding plate (14) to move left and right is arranged in the extrusion cavity (12);

the utility model discloses a lower plate (13) is equipped with cavity (16) that the opening upwards in, sliding connection has a plurality of loading board (17) about cavity (16), link to each other about loading board (17) and distribute, loading board (17) can not touch in the lower extreme of loading board (17), just be equipped with in cavity (16) and be used for driving loading board (17) downside push system (102) that reciprocates.

2. A slapping type leather softening apparatus as in claim 1 wherein: the upper knocking system (101) comprises a motor (21) arranged on the left side of the box body (11), a first output shaft extending out of the motor (21) is connected with a reciprocating screw (22) connected with the sliding plate (14), a tooth groove is further formed in the rear side face of the extrusion cavity (12), a rack (23) is arranged in the tooth groove, a driving cavity (24) used for accommodating the knocking block (15) and sliding is formed in the sliding plate (14), a driving shaft extending into the tooth groove is rotationally connected to the rear side face of the driving cavity (24), a gear meshed with the rack (23) is arranged at the rear end of the driving shaft, a crank slider mechanism (103) driven by the driving shaft is arranged in the driving cavity (24), and the crank slider mechanism (103) is used for driving the knocking block (15) to move up and down.

3. A slapping type leather softening apparatus as in claim 2 wherein: the rack (23) is fixed on the upper side surface of the tooth groove.

4. A slapping type leather softening apparatus as in claim 1 wherein: the lower side pushing system (102) comprises a top block (31), a roller is fixedly arranged on the upper side face of the top block (31), a downward protruding inclined face is arranged on the lower side face of the bearing plate (17), and a driving mechanism used for driving the top block (31) to move left and right is arranged in the hollow cavity (16), so that the roller pushes the bearing plate (17).

5. A slapping type leather softening apparatus as in claim 4 wherein: the driving mechanism comprises a rodless cylinder (32) which is arranged in the hollow cavity (16) and used for driving the top block (31) to move.

6. A slapping type leather softening apparatus as in claim 4 wherein: the lower plate (13) is formed by up-down combination of a chassis (41) and a frame body (42), the bearing plate (17) is positioned in the frame body (42), and a hanging lug (43) which is convenient to hold is further arranged on the upper side surface of the frame body (42).

7. A slapping type leather softening apparatus as in claim 1 wherein: a temperature control module is arranged in the extrusion cavity (12).