CN219898439U

CN219898439U - Ton package fertilizer caking breaker

Info

Publication number: CN219898439U
Application number: CN202321292369.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘小奇; 朱洪波; 钱凯; 杨明坤; 董铭岳
Original assignee: Zhengzhou Aboluo Fertilizer Industry Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhengzhou Aboluo Fertilizer Industry Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-05-25
Filing date: 2023-05-25
Publication date: 2023-10-27
Anticipated expiration: 2033-05-25

Abstract

The utility model discloses a ton-packed fertilizer caking crushing device which comprises a protection barrel cover, wherein the lower end of the protection barrel cover is provided with an opening, and the side wall of the upper end of the protection barrel cover is provided with a discharging pipe; the crushing assembly is positioned at the inner side of the protection barrel cover and comprises a spiral conveying rod, a crushing mechanism and a driving mechanism, wherein the spiral conveying rod comprises a rotating shaft and a spiral conveying sheet arranged at the outer side of the rotating shaft, a through hole is formed in the rotating shaft in a penetrating mode, the crushing mechanism comprises a crushing head and a central shaft, the central shaft is vertically arranged on the crushing head, and the through hole is formed in the central shaft; the utility model is provided with the crushing mechanism, the agglomerated fertilizer can be crushed by high-speed rotation of the crushing mechanism, the crushed fertilizer can be moved to the inner side of the protection barrel cover, and the spiral conveying rod is arranged, so that the crushed fertilizer can be driven to move to the upper end along the protection barrel cover and be output, the current situation of crushing by mechanical extrusion of the conventional ton bag is changed, and the crushing cost and energy consumption are reduced.

Description

Ton package fertilizer caking breaker

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of ton bag fertilizer crushing, in particular to a ton bag fertilizer caking crushing device.

Background

In the production process of the compound fertilizer, industrial raw materials such as powdery urea, monoammonium phosphate and the like are required to be added into the compound fertilizer, but the industrial raw materials such as powdery urea, monoammonium phosphate and the like are easy to agglomerate, and in order to ensure the quality of the compound fertilizer, the industrial raw materials such as powdery urea, monoammonium phosphate and the like are required to be crushed before being used.

Conventionally used crushers use twin roll extrusion or use high intensity pressure of hydraulic machinery to crush hardened fertilizer. For example, for ton bags of fertilizer, the ton bags are typically crushed by hydraulic machinery to crush the bags while crushing the agglomerated material. Because the ton bag fertilizer has larger quality, the transfer and the extrusion crushing are more troublesome, the treatment cost is high, and the energy consumption is high.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a ton-pack fertilizer caking crushing device, which aims to solve the problems of high cost and high energy consumption caused by hydraulic machinery extrusion of ton-pack fertilizer.

The utility model is realized in the following way: a ton-packed fertilizer caking crushing device comprises a protection barrel cover, wherein the lower end of the protection barrel cover is provided with an opening, and the side wall of the upper end of the protection barrel cover is provided with a discharging pipe; still including being located the inboard broken subassembly of guard sleeve, broken subassembly includes spiral conveying pole, broken mechanism and actuating mechanism, spiral conveying pole includes the pivot and sets up the spiral conveying piece in the pivot outside, run through in the pivot and be provided with through hole, broken mechanism includes broken head and center pin, the center pin sets up perpendicularly on broken head, and run through hole setting, actuating mechanism includes the support frame, from the driving wheel, the drive wheel, action wheel and actuating motor, the support frame sets up the upper end of guard sleeve, from the driving wheel, the drive wheel, action wheel and actuating motor all set up on the support frame, the drive wheel is connected from driving wheel and action wheel, action wheel and actuating motor's output shaft, and the cover is established on the center pin, from the driving wheel is connected with the pivot.

Preferably, the diameter of the driven wheel is larger than that of the driving wheel, and the height of the driven wheel is larger than that of the driving wheel.

Preferably, the driven wheel is made of a rotary plate, the upper side surface of the rotary plate is provided with a circular groove, the driving wheel is positioned in the middle of the inner side of the circular groove, and the driving wheel is positioned on the side edge of the driving wheel and is simultaneously contacted with the driven wheel and the side wall of the driving wheel.

Preferably, a quincuncial hole is formed in the middle of the bottom surface of the driven wheel, a quincuncial structure is arranged at the upper end of the rotary shaft protruding out of the protection cylinder cover, and the end part of the rotary shaft with the quincuncial structure penetrates through the quincuncial hole.

Preferably, the support frame is arranged in a type structure, the opening is downward, the driving wheel and the driven wheel are positioned on the inner side of the support shaft, the driving motor is arranged on the outer side of the support frame, and the output shaft is connected with the driving wheel through the driving ring belt.

Preferably, the screw conveying sheet is in sliding contact with the inner side wall of the protection barrel cover, and the diameter of the crushing head is smaller than the inner diameter of the protection barrel cover.

Preferably, bearings are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the through hole, and the central shaft penetrates through the bearings.

Preferably, the upper end of the protection cylinder cover is also provided with an opening, and the opening of the upper end is provided with an end cover through a connecting bolt, and the end cover can be made of two plate bodies with the same size.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. the utility model is provided with the crushing mechanism, the agglomerated fertilizer can be crushed by high-speed rotation of the crushing mechanism, the crushed fertilizer can be moved to the inner side of the protection barrel cover, and the spiral conveying rod is arranged, so that the crushed fertilizer can be driven to move to the upper end along the protection barrel cover and be output, the current situation of crushing by mechanical extrusion of the conventional ton bag is changed, and the crushing cost and energy consumption are reduced.

2. The utility model is provided with the end cover, thereby providing convenience for disassembling and assembling the spiral conveying rod and improving the practicability of the device.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the protective barrel cover of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the crushing assembly of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the crushing mechanism of the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the screw feed bar of the present utility model;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the drive mechanism of the present utility model;

fig. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the driven wheel and the screw feeding rod of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a protective cylinder cover; 11. a discharge pipe; 12. an end cap; 2. a crushing assembly; 3. a spiral material conveying rod; 31. a through hole; 32. a quincuncial structure; 4. a crushing mechanism; 41. a central shaft; 42. a crushing head; 5. a driving mechanism; 51. a support frame; 52. driven wheel; 53. a driving wheel; 54. a driving wheel; 55. a drive belt; 56. a driving motor; 57. quincuncial holes.

The specific embodiment is as follows:

in the present utility model, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communicated with the inside of two elements or the interaction relationship of the two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.

The following is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific examples:

example 1

As shown in fig. 1, the ton package fertilizer caking breaker comprises a protection barrel cover 1 and a breaking assembly 2, wherein the breaking assembly 2 is arranged on the inner side of the protection barrel cover 1, and the upper end of the breaking assembly protrudes out of the protection barrel cover 1.

As shown in fig. 2, the lower end of the protection barrel cover 1 is provided with an opening, and the side wall of the upper end is provided with a discharging pipe 11.

As shown in fig. 3, the crushing assembly 2 includes a screw feeding rod 3, a crushing mechanism 4 and a driving mechanism 5, the crushing mechanism 4 is disposed through the screw feeding rod 3, and the crushing mechanism 4 and the screw feeding rod 3 are disposed inside the protective barrel cover 1, and the driving mechanism 5 is disposed at the upper end of the protective barrel cover 1 to control the screw feeding rod 3 and the crushing mechanism 4 to rotate at a non-same speed.

As shown in fig. 5, the spiral conveying rod 3 includes a rotating shaft and a spiral conveying sheet disposed outside the rotating shaft, a through hole 31 is formed in the rotating shaft in a penetrating manner, bearings are disposed at the upper and lower ends of the through hole 31, the spiral conveying sheet is in sliding contact with the inner side wall of the protection barrel cover 1, the length of the rotating shaft is smaller than that of the protection barrel cover 1, and the lower end of the rotating shaft is higher than that of the protection barrel cover 1, so that a space is provided for mounting the crushing head 42.

As shown in fig. 4, the crushing mechanism 4 includes a crushing head 42 and a central shaft 41, the crushing head 42 is provided with a spiral structure, the diameter is smaller than the inner diameter of the protection barrel cover 1, the crushing head is positioned at the lower end of the rotating shaft, the lower end surface is flush with the lower end surface of the protection barrel cover 1, the central shaft 41 is vertically arranged on the crushing head 42 and penetrates through the through hole 31, the bearing sleeve is arranged on the central shaft 41, a channel is provided for the movement of crushed powder because the diameter of the crushing head 42 is smaller than the inner diameter of the protection barrel cover 1, and the crushed fertilizer can be forced to move along the protection barrel cover 1 because the crushing head 42 is provided with the spiral structure.

As shown in fig. 6, the driving mechanism 5 includes a supporting frame 51, a driven wheel 52, a driving wheel 53, a driving wheel 54 and a driving motor 56, the supporting frame 51 is in a structure, the opening is downward, the supporting frame 51 is arranged at the upper end of the protective cylinder cover 1, the driving wheel 53, the driving wheel 54 and the driven wheel 52 are positioned at the inner side of the supporting frame 51, and the driving wheel 53 is simultaneously meshed and connected with the driven wheel 52 and the driving wheel 54. The support shaft of the driving wheel 53 is connected with the support frame 51 through a bearing, the driving wheel 54 is sleeved at the end part of the central shaft 41 protruding out of the protection cylinder cover 1, and the end part of the central shaft 41 penetrates through the support frame 51. The driving motor 56 is provided outside the support frame 51, and the output shaft is connected to the center shaft 41 through the transmission belt 55.

As shown in fig. 7, the driven wheel 52 is made of a turntable, the upper side of the turntable is provided with a circular groove, the driving wheel 54 is positioned in the middle of the inner side of the circular groove, the driving wheel 53 is positioned at the side edge of the driving wheel 54 and simultaneously contacts with the driven wheel 52 and the side wall of the driving wheel 54, the diameter of the driven wheel 52 is larger than that of the driving wheel 54, and the height of the driven wheel 52 is larger than that of the driving wheel 54. The middle part of the bottom surface of the driven wheel 52 is provided with a plum blossom hole 57, the upper end of the rotary shaft protruding out of the protection cylinder cover 1 is provided with a plum blossom structure 32, and the end part of the rotary shaft with the plum blossom structure 32 is arranged through the plum blossom hole 57.

When in work, the lower end of the protection cylinder cover 1 is inserted into the ton bag. The driving motor 56 is started, the central shaft 41 is driven to rotate under the operation of the driving motor 56, the driving wheel 54 is driven to rotate, the driving wheel 54 is connected with the driven wheel 52 through the driving wheel 53, the driven wheel 52 is driven to rotate, and the driven wheel 52 is connected with the spiral material conveying rod 3, so that the spiral material conveying rod 3 is rotated.

When the central shaft 41 rotates, the crushing head 42 is driven to rotate at a high speed, and the agglomerated fertilizer is crushed by the structural characteristics of the crushing head 42. The crushed fertilizer is conveyed into the protective cylinder cover 1 under the action of the crushing head 42 and moves along the protective cylinder cover 1 under the action of the spiral conveying rod 3 until being output from the discharging pipe 11. The device effectively pulverizes the caking fertilizer in the ton bag, changes the current situation of mechanical extrusion pulverization of the existing ton bag, and reduces pulverization cost and energy consumption.

Example 2

As shown in fig. 2, the lower end of the protection barrel cover 1 is provided with an opening, and the side wall of the upper end is provided with a discharging pipe 11. The upper end of the protection barrel cover 1 is also provided with an opening, the opening of the upper end is provided with an end cover 12 through a connecting bolt, the end cover 12 can be made of two plates with the same size, and the plates are of a D-shaped structure. The end cover 12 is made of two plate bodies, can be quickly disassembled and assembled according to requirements, and is convenient for installing the spiral conveying rod 3, so that the practicability of the device is improved.

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and is not intended to limit the present utility model, but various modifications and variations can be made to the present utility model by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. The caking and crushing device for the ton-packed fertilizer is characterized by comprising a protection barrel cover (1), wherein the lower end of the protection barrel cover (1) is provided with an opening, and the side wall of the upper end is provided with a discharging pipe (11); still including being located crushing subassembly (2) of protection barrel casing (1), crushing subassembly (2) include spiral conveying pole (3), crushing mechanism (4) and actuating mechanism (5), spiral conveying pole (3) include pivot and set up the spiral conveying piece in the pivot outside, run through in the pivot and be provided with through-hole (31), crushing mechanism (4) include crushing head (42) and center pin (41), center pin (41) set up perpendicularly on crushing head (42), and run through-hole (31) setting, actuating mechanism (5) include support frame (51), follow driving wheel (52), drive wheel (53), action wheel (54) and actuating motor (56), support frame (51) set up the upper end of protection barrel casing (1), follow driving wheel (52), drive wheel (53), action wheel (54) and actuating motor (56) all set up on support frame (51), follow driving wheel (52) and action wheel (54) are connected in action wheel (53), action wheel (54) are connected with the output shaft of actuating motor (56) to set up on center pin (41) and are connected with the pivot (52).

2. The ton-coated fertilizer caking crushing apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the driven wheel (52) has a diameter greater than the diameter of the driving wheel (54) and a height greater than the height of the driving wheel (54).

3. The ton package fertilizer caking breaker according to claim 2, characterized in that the driven wheel (52) is made of a turntable, the upper side of the turntable is provided with a circular groove, the driving wheel (54) is positioned in the middle of the inner side of the circular groove, and the driving wheel (53) is positioned at the side edge of the driving wheel (54) and simultaneously contacts with the driven wheel (52) and the side wall of the driving wheel (54).

4. A ton package fertilizer caking breaker according to claim 3, characterized in that, the bottom surface middle part of driven wheel (52) is provided with plum blossom hole (57), the upper end of pivot protrusion protection barrel casing (1) is provided with plum blossom structure (32), the tip that the pivot had plum blossom structure (32) runs through plum blossom hole (57) setting.

5. A ton package fertilizer caking breaker according to claim 3, characterized in that, support frame (51) sets up to type structure, and the opening is down, drive wheel (53), action wheel (54) and follow driving wheel (52) are located the back shaft inboard, driving motor (56) set up in the outside of support frame (51), and the output shaft passes through drive ring belt (55) and is connected with action wheel (54).

6. The ton package fertilizer caking breaker according to claim 1, wherein the screw conveyor is in sliding contact with the inner side wall of the protective drum cover (1), and the diameter of the breaker head (42) is smaller than the inner diameter of the protective drum cover (1).

7. The ton package fertilizer caking breaker according to claim 1, characterized in that the upper and lower ends of the through hole (31) are provided with bearings, and the central shaft (41) is arranged through the bearings.

8. The ton package fertilizer caking breaker according to claim 1, characterized in that, the upper end of protection barrel casing (1) also sets up to open-ended, and upper end opening part is provided with end cover (12) through connecting bolt, end cover (12) can set up to two blocks of equal plate body of size and make.