CN219898388U - Drum-type garbage disposer - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of garbage disposers, in particular to a roller type garbage disposer, which aims at the problems that garbage is crushed by simply relying on a crusher in the prior art, the bottom of garbage accumulation cannot be crushed effectively, the garbage disposal effect is influenced, the garbage is crushed incompletely, and the later incineration effect is influenced. The garbage crusher is convenient to use, garbage can be turned over, garbage at the bottom can be crushed, the crushing barrel and the crushing shaft are rotated relatively, the crushing rotating speed can be increased, the garbage can be crushed step by step, the garbage crushing effect is improved, the garbage is crushed more carefully, and the garbage is convenient to burn.

Description

Drum-type garbage disposer

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage disposers, in particular to a roller garbage disposer.

Background

Along with the increasing environmental protection requirements, garbage disposal is also receiving more and more attention from various countries, in general, a large amount of organic garbage can be generated in slaughterhouses, food processing factories, residential communities and other places, the traditional garbage disposal mode is mostly processed through incineration, direct incineration is easy to cause environmental pollution, and the technology of garbage incineration power generation exists in the prior art, but garbage is crushed, and the incineration power generation effect and efficiency of the garbage are improved.

The prior art garbage crushing simply relies on the pulverizer to crush, and the accumulated bottom of the garbage can not be effectively crushed, so that the garbage treatment effect is influenced, the garbage crushing is not thorough, and the later-stage incineration effect is influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to solve the defects that the garbage is crushed by simply relying on a crusher, the bottom of garbage accumulation cannot be crushed effectively, the garbage treatment effect is affected, the garbage is crushed incompletely, and the later burning effect is affected in the prior art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a drum-type garbage disposer, including the bottom plate, the top of bottom plate is provided with first backup pad and second backup pad, the slope is provided with crushing section of thick bamboo between first backup pad and the second backup pad, be provided with two screens in the crushing section of thick bamboo, the aperture from left to right diminishes gradually, two screens divide into primary treatment zone with crushing section of thick bamboo, well level treatment zone and final stage treatment zone, crushing axle is installed to crushing section of thick bamboo rotation, a plurality of crushing sword are installed in the outside of crushing axle, a plurality of crushing sword are located primary treatment zone respectively, well level treatment zone and final stage treatment zone, the left side of crushing section of thick bamboo is provided with the filling tube, the filling tube rotates with first backup pad to be connected, the right side central point position fixed mounting support column of crushing section of thick bamboo, the support column rotates with the second backup pad to be connected, be provided with actuating mechanism in the second backup pad, crushing axle and support column all link to each other with actuating mechanism.

Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a supporting shell and a servo motor, the supporting shell is arranged on the right side of the second supporting plate, the servo motor is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the supporting shell, a driving gear is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the servo motor, a driven gear is sleeved on the outer side of the supporting column, and the driving gear is meshed with the driven gear.

Preferably, the support column is hollow structure, smashes the axle and rotates with the support column to be connected, smashes the axle and extends to in the supporting shell and fixed mounting has first speed gear, rotates on the right side inner wall of supporting shell and installs the rotation axis, fixed mounting second speed gear on the rotation axis, and first speed gear meshes with second speed gear, and second speed gear meshes with drive gear, and fixed mounting has the bracing piece in the supporting shell, smashes the axle rotation and installs on the bracing piece.

Preferably, the right side bottom of crushing section of thick bamboo is provided with the discharge gate, and the bottom of bottom plate is provided with the handcart, and the discharge gate is located the top of handcart, and the right side of bottom plate is the slope setting, makes things convenient for the handcart to go up the lower plate, has seted up the breach in the second backup pad, handcart and breach looks adaptation.

In the utility model, the drum-type garbage disposer has the beneficial effects that:

according to the scheme, the servo motor drives the driven gear and the second accelerating gear to rotate through the driving gear, the driven gear drives the supporting column to rotate clockwise, the second accelerating gear drives the first accelerating gear to rotate anticlockwise, the first accelerating gear can improve the rotation of the first accelerating gear, the first accelerating gear drives the crushing shaft to rotate anticlockwise, the crushing shaft drives the crushing cutters to rotate, the garbage is crushed through the crushing cutters, the crushing barrel can rotate, the garbage can be turned over, the garbage at the bottom can be crushed, the crushing barrel and the crushing shaft rotate relatively, and the crushing rotating speed can be improved;

according to the scheme, garbage in the primary treatment area can be firstly crushed, then screened by a screen mesh on the left side to fall into the intermediate treatment area, then secondarily crushed, screened by a screen mesh on the right side to fall into the final treatment area, and finally crushed again by a crushing cutter until all the garbage is completely crushed and falls into the final treatment area, so that the garbage can be crushed step by step, the garbage crushing effect is improved, the garbage is crushed more carefully, and the garbage is convenient to burn;

the garbage crusher is convenient to use, garbage can be turned over, garbage at the bottom can be crushed, the crushing barrel and the crushing shaft are rotated relatively, the crushing rotating speed can be increased, the garbage can be crushed step by step, the garbage crushing effect is improved, the garbage is crushed more carefully, and the garbage is convenient to burn.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a drum-type garbage disposer in accordance with the present utility model;

fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a portion a of a drum-type garbage disposer in accordance with the present utility model;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a second support plate according to the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a bottom plate; 2. a first support plate; 3. a second support plate; 4. a feeding tube; 5. a crushing cylinder; 6. a crushing shaft; 7. a crushing knife; 8. a screen; 9. a primary treatment zone; 10. a medium-grade treatment zone; 11. a final stage treatment zone; 12. a discharge port; 13. a support column; 14. a driven gear; 15. a support case; 16. a support rod; 17. a first speed increasing gear; 18. a servo motor; 19. a drive gear; 20. a second speed increasing gear; 21. a rotation shaft; 22. a trolley; 23. and (5) a notch.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the present embodiment will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the present embodiment, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present embodiment, not all embodiments.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, a drum-type garbage disposer comprises a bottom plate 1, a first supporting plate 2 and a second supporting plate 3 are arranged at the top of the bottom plate 1, a pulverizing cylinder 5 is obliquely arranged between the first supporting plate 2 and the second supporting plate 3, two screens 8 are arranged in the pulverizing cylinder 5, the apertures of the two screens 8 from left to right gradually become smaller, the two screens 8 divide the pulverizing cylinder 5 into a primary treatment area 9, a middle treatment area 10 and a final treatment area 11, a pulverizing shaft 6 is rotatably arranged in the pulverizing cylinder 5, a plurality of pulverizing cutters 7 are arranged on the outer side of the pulverizing shaft 6, the plurality of pulverizing cutters 7 are respectively positioned in the primary treatment area 9, the middle treatment area 10 and the final treatment area 11, a feeding pipe 4 is arranged on the left side of the pulverizing cylinder 5, the feeding pipe 4 is rotatably connected with the first supporting plate 2, a supporting column 13 is fixedly arranged at the center position on the right side of the pulverizing cylinder 5, the supporting column 13 is rotatably connected with the second supporting plate 3, a driving mechanism is arranged on the second supporting plate 3, and the pulverizing shaft 6 and the supporting column 13 are both connected with the driving mechanism.

In the embodiment, the driving mechanism comprises a supporting shell 15 and a servo motor 18, the supporting shell 15 is arranged on the right side of the second supporting plate 3, the servo motor 18 is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the supporting shell 15, a driving gear 19 is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the servo motor 18, a driven gear 14 is sleeved on the outer side of the supporting column 13, and the driving gear 19 is meshed with the driven gear 14; the servo motor 18 rotates the driven gear 14 through the driving gear 19.

In this embodiment, the support column 13 is of a hollow structure, the crushing shaft 6 is rotationally connected with the support column 13, the crushing shaft 6 extends into the support shell 15 and is fixedly provided with a first accelerating gear 17, a rotating shaft 21 is rotationally arranged on the inner wall of the right side of the support shell 15, a second accelerating gear 20 is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft 21, the first accelerating gear 17 is meshed with the second accelerating gear 20, the second accelerating gear 20 is meshed with the driving gear 19, a support rod 16 is fixedly arranged in the support shell 15, and the crushing shaft 6 is rotationally arranged on the support rod 16; the servo motor 18 drives the second speed increasing gear 20 to rotate through the driving gear 19, the driven gear 14 drives the supporting column 13 to rotate clockwise, and the second speed increasing gear 20 drives the first speed increasing gear 17 to rotate anticlockwise, so that the first speed increasing gear 17 can be improved to rotate.

In this embodiment, crushing section of thick bamboo 5's right side bottom is provided with discharge gate 12, and the bottom of bottom plate 1 is provided with handcart 22, and discharge gate 12 is located the top of handcart 22, and the right side of bottom plate 1 is the slope setting, makes things convenient for handcart 22 upper and lower bottom plate 1, has seted up breach 23 on the second backup pad 3, handcart 22 and breach 23 looks adaptation.

When the garbage truck is in use, a power supply and a control switch are externally connected, garbage is added through the charging pipe 4, the servo motor 18 is started, the servo motor 18 drives the driven gear 14 and the second accelerating gear 20 to rotate through the driving gear 19, the driven gear 14 drives the supporting column 13 to rotate clockwise, the second accelerating gear 20 drives the first accelerating gear 17 to rotate anticlockwise, the first accelerating gear 17 can be improved to rotate, the first accelerating gear 17 drives the crushing shaft 6 to rotate anticlockwise, the crushing shaft 6 drives the crushing cutters 7 to rotate, the garbage is crushed through the crushing cutters 7, the garbage in the primary treatment area 9 can be crushed firstly, then the garbage is screened by the screen 8 on the left side and falls into the middle-stage treatment area 10, then the garbage is crushed secondarily, the screen 8 on the right side is screened and then falls into the final treatment area 11, finally the garbage is crushed again through the crushing cutters 7 until all the garbage is crushed completely and falls into the final treatment area 11, the discharging hole 12 is opened, the garbage can be poured into the handcart 22, and after the work is completed, the servo motor 18 is stopped.

Example two

The difference between the second embodiment and the first embodiment is that: the bottom of the bottom plate 1 is provided with a vertical feeding machine 23, an outlet of the vertical feeding machine 23 is movably connected with the inner side of the feeding pipe 4, the vertical feeding machine 23 can conveniently pour garbage into the feeding pipe 4, all structures in the utility model can be used for selecting materials and lengths according to actual use conditions, the drawings are schematic structural diagrams, and specific actual sizes can be properly adjusted.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art will be able to apply equally to the technical solution of the present utility model and the inventive concept thereof, within the scope of the present utility model.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a drum-type garbage disposer, includes bottom plate (1), and the top of bottom plate (1) is provided with first backup pad (2) and second backup pad (3), and the slope is provided with crushing section of thick bamboo (5) between first backup pad (2) and second backup pad (3), a serial communication port, be provided with two screen cloth (8) in crushing section of thick bamboo (5), the aperture from left to right diminishes gradually, and two screen cloth (8) divide into crushing section of thick bamboo (5) and handle district (9), well level processing district (10) and last level processing district (11), crushing section of thick bamboo (5) rotation is installed crushing axle (6), and a plurality of crushing sword (7) are installed in the outside of crushing axle (6), and a plurality of crushing sword (7) are located primary processing district (9), well level processing district (10) and last level processing district (11) respectively, and the left side of crushing section of thick bamboo (5) is provided with charging tube (4), and charging tube (4) are rotated with first backup pad (2) and are connected, and the right side central point of two screen cloth (8) are put fixed mounting and are installed in the crushing section of thick bamboo (5) and are connected with second backup pad (3) and support column (13) rotation mechanism, support column (13) are all connected with second backup pad (3) drive mechanism, support column (13) are connected.

2. A drum-type garbage disposer as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the drive mechanism comprises a support housing (15) and a servo motor (18), the support housing (15) is mounted on the right side of the second support plate (3), the servo motor (18) is mounted on the inner wall of the bottom of the support housing (15), a drive gear (19) is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the servo motor (18), a driven gear (14) is sleeved on the outer side of the support column (13), and the drive gear (19) is meshed with the driven gear (14).

3. A drum-type garbage disposer as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that the supporting column (13) is of a hollow structure, the crushing shaft (6) is rotatably connected with the supporting column (13), the crushing shaft (6) extends into the supporting shell (15) and is fixedly provided with the first accelerating gear (17), the right inner wall of the supporting shell (15) is rotatably provided with the rotating shaft (21), the rotating shaft (21) is fixedly provided with the second accelerating gear (20), the first accelerating gear (17) is meshed with the second accelerating gear (20), and the second accelerating gear (20) is meshed with the driving gear (19).

4. A drum-type garbage disposer as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that the support housing (15) is fixedly provided with a support rod (16), and the crushing shaft (6) is rotatably mounted on the support rod (16).

5. A drum-type garbage disposer as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the bottom of the right side of the pulverizing cylinder (5) is provided with a discharge opening (12), the bottom of the base plate (1) is provided with a trolley (22), the discharge opening (12) is located above the trolley (22), and the right side of the base plate (1) is arranged obliquely.

6. A drum-type garbage disposer as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that the second support plate (3) is provided with a notch (23), and the trolley (22) is adapted to the notch (23).