CN219889871U - Device for removing condensation of refrigerator and refrigerator - Google Patents
Device for removing condensation of refrigerator and refrigerator Download PDFInfo
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- CN219889871U CN219889871U CN202321213412.4U CN202321213412U CN219889871U CN 219889871 U CN219889871 U CN 219889871U CN 202321213412 U CN202321213412 U CN 202321213412U CN 219889871 U CN219889871 U CN 219889871U
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Abstract
本申请涉及制冷设备技术领域,公开一种用于冰箱除凝露的装置,冰箱包括箱体和箱门,装置包括:送风系统,用于设置于箱体和/或箱门的侧边;送风系统包括吸风盒和与吸风盒连通的送风装置,送风装置具有送风区域,且送风区域的平面与箱体或箱门侧边呈设定角度;其中,吸风盒用于吸风并将吸入的风送入至送风装置,送风装置通过送风区域向冰箱周围送风,以加快冰箱外表面周围的气流流速。通过该结构的送风系统,优化了风道占用冰箱的空间,提高了送风系统的利用率,进一步防止冰箱表面产生凝露。本申请还公开一种冰箱。
This application relates to the technical field of refrigeration equipment and discloses a device for removing condensation from a refrigerator. The refrigerator includes a box body and a door. The device includes: an air supply system for being arranged on the side of the box and/or door; The air supply system includes an air suction box and an air supply device connected to the air suction box. The air supply device has an air supply area, and the plane of the air supply area is at a set angle with the side of the box or door; wherein, the air suction box It is used to suck air and send the sucked air to the air supply device. The air supply device supplies air around the refrigerator through the air supply area to speed up the air flow around the outer surface of the refrigerator. Through the air supply system of this structure, the space occupied by the air duct in the refrigerator is optimized, the utilization rate of the air supply system is improved, and condensation is further prevented from occurring on the surface of the refrigerator. This application also discloses a refrigerator.
Description
技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及制冷设备技术领域,例如涉及一种用于冰箱除凝露的装置和冰箱。The present application relates to the technical field of refrigeration equipment, for example, to a device for decondensing a refrigerator and a refrigerator.
背景技术Background technique
目前,冰箱已经是家庭中不可或缺的家电电器。为了提高用户的使用体验,现阶段的冰箱的侧壁设计的越来越薄、容积越来越大,但是随之会带来其他的问题。比如冰箱的外表面容易出现凝露,尤其是在南方的梅雨天气或夏季的高湿天气。At present, the refrigerator has become an indispensable household appliance in the family. In order to improve the user experience, the side walls of refrigerators at this stage are designed to be thinner and thinner, and the volume is larger and larger, but this will bring other problems. For example, condensation is prone to appear on the outer surface of the refrigerator, especially in the rainy weather in the south or the high humidity in summer.
为了解决上述问题,相关技术中有使用真空绝热板来增大热阻,但是存在较高的成本与边界效应的风险;还有通过冷凝器或加热丝提高冰箱的外表面温度,但部分热量不可避免的会散发到冰箱内部,使冰箱的热负荷加大,致其能耗增加。又比如相关技术中提供的一种冰箱,包括箱体、连接于箱体上的门体,冰箱还包括设于箱体顶部的风机模块、控制风机模块运行的控制模块,风机模块包括与外界连通的进风口、风机、导风单元,导风单元包括朝向门体的至少部分外表面及箱体的至少部分外表面开放的出风口、连通风机与出风口的导风管,加快了冰箱周围空气与冰箱外表面的热量交换,使得冰箱外表面的温度接近周围环境的温度。In order to solve the above problems, in related technologies, vacuum insulation panels are used to increase the thermal resistance, but there are high costs and risks of boundary effects; there are also methods to increase the outer surface temperature of the refrigerator through condensers or heating wires, but part of the heat cannot be What is avoided will be emitted into the interior of the refrigerator, increasing the heat load of the refrigerator and increasing its energy consumption. Another example is a refrigerator provided in the related art, which includes a box body and a door connected to the box body. The refrigerator also includes a fan module located on the top of the box body and a control module that controls the operation of the fan module. The fan module includes a refrigerator that is connected to the outside world. The air inlet, fan, and air guide unit include an air outlet opening toward at least part of the outer surface of the door and at least part of the outer surface of the box, and an air guide duct connecting the fan and the air outlet to speed up the air flow around the refrigerator. The heat exchange with the outer surface of the refrigerator makes the temperature of the outer surface of the refrigerator close to the temperature of the surrounding environment.
在实现本公开实施例的过程中,发现相关技术中至少存在如下问题:In the process of implementing the embodiments of the present disclosure, it is found that there are at least the following problems in related technologies:
在增大冰箱外表面的对流换热系数的情况下,可以有效提高冰箱门体外表面温度,起到防凝露的效果。但是随着门体的厚度变薄,需要进一步提升冰箱外表面的对流换热系数。其中,采用相关技术中的风机模块,其送风装置的送风路径较长,且占用空间较大,使得风机模块的利用率较低。By increasing the convection heat transfer coefficient on the outer surface of the refrigerator, the temperature on the outer surface of the refrigerator door can be effectively increased to prevent condensation. However, as the thickness of the door body becomes thinner, the convection heat transfer coefficient of the outer surface of the refrigerator needs to be further improved. Among them, when the fan module in the related art is used, the air supply path of the air supply device is long and the space is large, so that the utilization rate of the fan module is low.
需要说明的是,在上述背景技术部分公开的信息仅用于加强对本申请的背景的理解,因此可以包括不构成对本领域普通技术人员已知的现有技术的信息。需要说明的是,在上述背景技术部分公开的信息仅用于加强对本申请的背景的理解,因此可以包括不构成对本领域普通技术人员已知的现有技术的信息。It should be noted that the information disclosed in the above background section is only used to enhance understanding of the background of the present application, and therefore may include information that does not constitute prior art known to those of ordinary skill in the art. It should be noted that the information disclosed in the above background section is only used to enhance understanding of the background of the present application, and therefore may include information that does not constitute prior art known to those of ordinary skill in the art.
实用新型内容Utility model content
为了对披露的实施例的一些方面有基本的理解,下面给出了简单的概括。所述概括不是泛泛评述,也不是要确定关键/重要组成元素或描绘这些实施例的保护范围,而是作为后面的详细说明的序言。In order to provide a basic understanding of some aspects of the disclosed embodiments, a simplified summary is provided below. This summary is not intended to be a general review, nor is it intended to identify key/important elements or delineate the scope of the embodiments, but is intended to serve as a prelude to the detailed description that follows.
本公开实施例提供一种用于冰箱除凝露的装置和冰箱,优化了风道占用冰箱的空间,提高了风机的利用率,能进一步防止冰箱表面产生凝露。Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a device for removing condensation from a refrigerator and a refrigerator, which optimizes the space occupied by the air duct in the refrigerator, improves the utilization rate of the fan, and further prevents condensation on the surface of the refrigerator.
在一些实施例中,所述用于冰箱除凝露的装置,冰箱包括箱体和箱门,装置包括:送风系统,用于设置于箱体和/或箱门的侧边;送风系统包括吸风盒和与吸风盒连通的送风装置,送风装置具有送风区域,且送风区域的平面与箱体或箱门侧边呈设定角度;其中,吸风盒用于吸风并将吸入的风送入至送风装置,送风装置通过送风区域向冰箱周围送风,以加快冰箱外表面周围的气流流速。In some embodiments, the device for removing condensation from a refrigerator includes a box body and a door, and the device includes: an air supply system for being disposed on the sides of the box body and/or door; and the air supply system It includes an air suction box and an air supply device connected to the air suction box. The air supply device has an air supply area, and the plane of the air supply area is at a set angle with the side of the box or door; wherein, the air suction box is used for suction. The air is sucked into the air supply device, and the air supply device supplies air around the refrigerator through the air supply area to accelerate the air flow around the outer surface of the refrigerator.
在一些实施例中,送风区域临近箱体和/或箱门的外表面。In some embodiments, the air supply area is adjacent to the outer surface of the box and/or door.
在一些实施例中,送风装置包括第一围合壁板和第二围合壁板。第一围合壁板,为箱体或箱门的侧边框;第二围合壁板,设置于第一围合壁板上,以组装形成送风装置,第一围合壁板与第二围合壁板的内部构造形成有送风通道,吸风盒吸入的风用于送入至送风通道内;其中,送风区域设置于第二围合壁板上。In some embodiments, the air supply device includes a first enclosure wall panel and a second enclosure wall panel. The first enclosing wall panel is the side frame of the box or door; the second enclosing wall panel is provided on the first enclosing wall panel to assemble to form an air supply device. The first enclosing wall panel and the second The internal structure of the enclosure wall panel forms an air supply channel, and the wind sucked by the air suction box is used to send into the air supply channel; wherein, the air supply area is provided on the second enclosure wall panel.
在一些实施例中,送风区域包括多个排列设置的送风孔。In some embodiments, the air supply area includes a plurality of air supply holes arranged in an array.
在一些实施例中,送风孔的内壁为斜面结构,以使第二围合壁板内侧至第二围合壁板外侧的孔径面积逐渐增大。In some embodiments, the inner wall of the air supply hole has a slope structure, so that the aperture area from the inside of the second enclosure wall plate to the outside of the second enclosure wall plate gradually increases.
在一些实施例中,吸风盒与送风装置相邻设置,且吸风盒的出风口为送风装置的入风口。In some embodiments, the air suction box is disposed adjacent to the air supply device, and the air outlet of the air suction box is the air inlet of the air supply device.
在一些实施例中,吸风盒包括底侧板和围合盖板。底侧板,为箱体或箱门的侧边框;围合盖板,具有吸风区域,围合盖板设置于底侧板上,以组装形成吸风盒,底侧板与围合盖板内部构造形成有吸风空间;风机,设置于吸风空间内。In some embodiments, the air suction box includes a bottom side panel and an enclosing cover panel. The bottom side panel is the side frame of the box or door; the enclosure cover has an air suction area. The enclosure cover is arranged on the bottom side panel to assemble to form an air suction box. The bottom side panel and the enclosure cover The internal structure forms an air suction space; the fan is arranged in the air suction space.
在一些实施例中,吸风区域与风机相邻设置,吸风区域的区域面积大于或等于吸风空间的正投影面积。In some embodiments, the air suction area is arranged adjacent to the fan, and the area of the air suction area is greater than or equal to the orthogonal projected area of the air suction space.
在一些实施例中,吸风区域包括多个排列设置的吸风孔,吸风区域的平面与送风区域平面具有设定夹角。In some embodiments, the air suction area includes a plurality of air suction holes arranged in an array, and the plane of the air suction area has a set included angle with the plane of the air supply area.
在一些实施例中,所述冰箱,包括箱体、箱门和如前述实施例中的用于冰箱除凝露的装置。箱门,活动设置于所箱体;用于冰箱除凝露的装置的送风系统设置于箱体和/或箱门的侧边。In some embodiments, the refrigerator includes a box body, a door, and a device for decondensing the refrigerator as in the previous embodiments. The door is movably arranged on the box; the air supply system for the device for removing condensation from the refrigerator is arranged on the side of the box and/or the door.
本公开实施例提供的用于冰箱除凝露的装置和冰箱,可以实现以下技术效果:The device and refrigerator for decondensation in a refrigerator provided by embodiments of the present disclosure can achieve the following technical effects:
将送风系统设置于冰箱的箱体和/或箱门的侧边,这样,通过送风系统扰动加速冰箱外表面附近的空气循环,进而提升冰箱外表面的自然对流换热系数,避免冰箱外表面产生凝露。其中,送风系统包括吸风盒和与吸风盒连通的送风装置,送风装置具有送风区域,且送风区域的平面与箱体或箱门侧边呈设定角度;这样,不仅能通过设定角度的风扰动加速冰箱外表面附近的空气循环,还优化了风道占用冰箱的空间;此外,吸风盒用于吸风并将吸入的风送入至送风装置,送风装置通过送风区域向冰箱周围送风,这样,提高送风系统的利用率,加快冰箱外表面周围的气流流速,能进一步防止冰箱表面产生凝露。The air supply system is installed on the side of the refrigerator box and/or door. In this way, the air circulation near the outer surface of the refrigerator is accelerated through the disturbance of the air supply system, thereby increasing the natural convection heat transfer coefficient of the outer surface of the refrigerator and preventing the outer surface of the refrigerator. Condensation occurs on the surface. Among them, the air supply system includes an air suction box and an air supply device connected with the air suction box. The air supply device has an air supply area, and the plane of the air supply area is at a set angle with the side of the box or door; in this way, not only It can accelerate the air circulation near the outer surface of the refrigerator through wind disturbance at a set angle, and also optimizes the space occupied by the air duct; in addition, the air suction box is used to suck air and send the sucked air to the air supply device. The device supplies air around the refrigerator through the air supply area. This improves the utilization of the air supply system, speeds up the air flow around the outer surface of the refrigerator, and further prevents condensation on the surface of the refrigerator.
以上的总体描述和下文中的描述仅是示例性和解释性的,不用于限制本申请。The above general description and the following description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not intended to limit the application.
附图说明Description of the drawings
一个或多个实施例通过与之对应的附图进行示例性说明,这些示例性说明和附图并不构成对实施例的限定,附图中具有相同参考数字标号的元件示为类似的元件,附图不构成比例限制,并且其中:One or more embodiments are exemplified by corresponding drawings. These exemplary descriptions and drawings do not constitute limitations to the embodiments. Elements with the same reference numerals in the drawings are shown as similar elements. The drawings are not limited to scale and in which:
图1是本公开实施例提供的一个用于冰箱除凝露的装置的结构示意图一;Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for removing condensation in a refrigerator provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图2是本公开实施例提供的一个用于冰箱除凝露的装置的剖面示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a device for removing condensation in a refrigerator provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图3是图2中端部的放大示意图;Figure 3 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the end portion in Figure 2;
图4是本公开实施例提供的一个用于冰箱除凝露的装置的结构示意图二;Figure 4 is a second structural schematic diagram of a device for removing condensation in a refrigerator provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图5是本公开实施例提供的一个用于冰箱除凝露的装置的主视图;Figure 5 is a front view of a device for removing condensation in a refrigerator provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图6是图5中A处的放大示意图;Figure 6 is an enlarged schematic diagram of position A in Figure 5;
图7是本公开实施例提供的一个冰箱的示意图;Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of a refrigerator provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图8是本公开实施例提供的箱门外表面温度随箱门外表面对流换热系数变化曲线图;Figure 8 is a graph showing the change of the outer surface temperature of the box door with the convection heat transfer coefficient of the outer surface of the box door provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure;
图9是本公开实施例提供的箱门发泡层厚度随箱门外表面对流换热系数变化曲线图。Figure 9 is a graph showing the variation of the thickness of the foam layer of the box door with the convection heat transfer coefficient of the outer surface of the box door provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure.
附图标记:Reference signs:
100:送风系统;200:箱门;300:箱体;100: Air supply system; 200: Box door; 300: Box body;
10:吸风盒;11:底侧板;12:围合盖板;121:吸风区域;122:吸风孔;13:风机;10: Suction box; 11: Bottom side panel; 12: Enclosing cover; 121: Suction area; 122: Suction hole; 13: Fan;
20:送风装置;21:第一围合壁板;22:第二围合壁板;221:送风区域;222:送风孔。20: Air supply device; 21: First enclosure wall panel; 22: Second enclosure wall panel; 221: Air supply area; 222: Air supply hole.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了能够更加详尽地了解本公开实施例的特点与技术内容,下面结合附图对本公开实施例的实现进行详细阐述,所附附图仅供参考说明之用,并非用来限定本公开实施例。在以下的技术描述中,为方便解释起见,通过多个细节以提供对所披露实施例的充分理解。然而,在没有这些细节的情况下,一个或多个实施例仍然可以实施。在其它情况下,为简化附图,熟知的结构和装置可以简化展示。In order to understand the characteristics and technical content of the embodiments of the present disclosure in more detail, the implementation of the embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The attached drawings are for reference only and are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present disclosure. In the following technical description, for convenience of explanation, multiple details are provided to provide a thorough understanding of the disclosed embodiments. However, one or more embodiments may be practiced without these details. In other instances, well-known structures and devices may be shown simplified to simplify the drawings.
本公开实施例的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象,而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换,以便这里描述的本公开实施例的实施例。此外,术语“包括”和“具有”以及他们的任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含。The terms "first", "second", etc. in the description and claims of the embodiments of the present disclosure and the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish similar objects and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that data so used are interchangeable under appropriate circumstances for the purposes of the embodiments of the disclosure described herein. Furthermore, the terms "including" and "having" and any variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion.
本公开实施例中,术语“上”、“下”、“内”、“中”、“外”、“前”、“后”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系。这些术语主要是为了更好地描述本公开实施例及其实施例,并非用于限定所指示的装置、元件或组成部分必须具有特定方位,或以特定方位进行构造和操作。并且,上述部分术语除了可以用于表示方位或位置关系以外,还可能用于表示其他含义,例如术语“上”在某些情况下也可能用于表示某种依附关系或连接关系。对于本领域普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解这些术语在本公开实施例中的具体含义。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "middle", "outer", "front", "back", etc. is based on the orientation or position shown in the drawings. Positional relationship. These terms are mainly used to better describe the embodiments of the present disclosure and its embodiments, and are not used to limit the indicated device, element or component to have a specific orientation, or to be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Moreover, some of the above terms may also be used to express other meanings in addition to indicating orientation or positional relationships. For example, the term "upper" may also be used to express a certain dependence relationship or connection relationship in some cases. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of these terms in the embodiments of the present disclosure can be understood according to specific circumstances.
另外,术语“设置”、“连接”、“固定”应做广义理解。例如,“连接”可以是固定连接,可拆卸连接,或整体式构造;可以是机械连接,或电连接;可以是直接相连,或者是通过中间媒介间接相连,又或者是两个装置、元件或组成部分之间内部的连通。对于本领域普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本公开实施例中的具体含义。In addition, the terms "setting", "connection" and "fixing" should be understood broadly. For example, "connection" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral structure; it can be a mechanical connection, or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediary, or two devices, components or Internal connections between components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the embodiments of the present disclosure can be understood according to specific circumstances.
除非另有说明,术语“多个”表示两个或两个以上。Unless otherwise stated, the term "plurality" means two or more.
本公开实施例中,字符“/”表示前后对象是一种“或”的关系。例如,A/B表示:A或B。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the character "/" indicates that the preceding and following objects are in an "or" relationship. For example, A/B means: A or B.
术语“和/或”是一种描述对象的关联关系,表示可以存在三种关系。例如,A和/或B,表示:A或B,或,A和B这三种关系。The term "and/or" is an association relationship describing objects, indicating that three relationships can exist. For example, A and/or B means: A or B, or A and B.
需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本公开实施例中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。It should be noted that, as long as there is no conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of the present disclosure can be combined with each other.
结合图1所示,本公开实施例提供一种用于冰箱除凝露的装置,冰箱包括箱体和箱门,装置包括:送风系统100,用于设置于箱体和/或箱门的侧边;送风系统100包括吸风盒10和与吸风盒10连通的送风装置20,送风装置20具有送风区域221,且送风区域221的平面与箱体或箱门侧边呈设定角度;其中,吸风盒10用于吸风并将吸入的风送入至送风装置20,送风装置20通过送风区域221向冰箱周围送风,以加快冰箱外表面周围的气流流速。As shown in FIG. 1 , an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a device for removing condensation from a refrigerator. The refrigerator includes a box body and a door. The device includes an air supply system 100 for decondensation disposed on the box body and/or door. Side; the air supply system 100 includes an air suction box 10 and an air supply device 20 connected with the air suction box 10. The air supply device 20 has an air supply area 221, and the plane of the air supply area 221 is aligned with the side of the box or door. At a set angle; the air suction box 10 is used to suck air and send the inhaled air to the air supply device 20. The air supply device 20 supplies air around the refrigerator through the air supply area 221 to speed up the cooling of the refrigerator around the outer surface. Air flow rate.
采用本公开实施例提供的用于冰箱除凝露的装置,将送风系统100设置于冰箱的箱体和/或箱门的侧边,这样,通过送风系100统扰动加速冰箱外表面附近的空气循环,进而提升冰箱外表面的自然对流换热系数,避免冰箱外表面产生凝露。其中,送风系统100包括吸风盒10和与吸风盒10连通的送风装置20,送风装置20具有送风区域221,且送风区域221的平面与箱体或箱门侧边呈设定角度;这样,不仅能通过设定角度的风扰动加速冰箱外表面附近的空气循环,还优化了风道占用冰箱的空间;此外,吸风盒用于吸风并将吸入的风送入至送风装置,送风装置通过送风区域向冰箱周围送风,这样,提高送风系统的利用率,加快冰箱外表面周围的气流流速,能进一步防止冰箱表面产生凝露。Using the device for removing condensation in a refrigerator provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure, the air supply system 100 is disposed on the side of the refrigerator box and/or the door. In this way, the disturbance of the air supply system 100 accelerates the movement near the outer surface of the refrigerator. The air circulation increases the natural convection heat transfer coefficient on the outer surface of the refrigerator and avoids condensation on the outer surface of the refrigerator. Among them, the air supply system 100 includes an air suction box 10 and an air supply device 20 connected with the air suction box 10. The air supply device 20 has an air supply area 221, and the plane of the air supply area 221 is aligned with the side of the box or door. Set the angle; in this way, it not only accelerates the air circulation near the outer surface of the refrigerator through the wind disturbance at the set angle, but also optimizes the space occupied by the air duct; in addition, the air suction box is used to suck air and send the inhaled wind into As for the air supply device, the air supply device supplies air around the refrigerator through the air supply area. This improves the utilization of the air supply system, speeds up the air flow around the outer surface of the refrigerator, and further prevents condensation on the surface of the refrigerator.
在本公开实施例中,结合图7所示,冰箱包括箱体300和箱门200。其中,通过热力学第一定律、傅里叶定律与牛顿冷却公式联合计算可得:In the embodiment of the present disclosure, as shown in FIG. 7 , the refrigerator includes a box body 300 and a box door 200 . Among them, through the joint calculation of the first law of thermodynamics, Fourier's law and Newton's cooling formula:
h1(t1-t2)=λ(t2-t3)/L=h2(t3-t4)h 1 (t 1 -t 2 )=λ (t 2 -t 3 )/L=h 2 (t 3 -t 4 )
其中,t1为环境温度;t2为箱门外表面温度;t3为箱门内表面温度;t4为箱体内部温度;h1为空气与箱门外表面对流系数;λ为箱门发泡料导热系数;h2为箱门内表面对流换热系数;L为箱门发泡层厚度。Among them, t 1 is the ambient temperature; t 2 is the outer surface temperature of the box door; t 3 is the inner surface temperature of the box door; t 4 is the internal temperature of the box; h 1 is the convection coefficient between the air and the outer surface of the box door; λ is the box The thermal conductivity of the door foam material; h 2 is the convection heat transfer coefficient of the inner surface of the door; L is the thickness of the door foam layer.
这里,以环境环境温度为32℃为例。此时,测得箱门外表面温度t2为29.5℃;箱门内表面温度t3为-16℃;箱体内部温度t4为-18℃;箱门发泡料导热系数λ为0.020[W/(m.K)];空气与箱门外表面对流系数h1为6[W/(m2.K)];箱门内表面对流换热系数h2为25[W/(m2.K)];箱门发泡层厚度L为50mm。Here, take the ambient temperature as 32°C as an example. At this time, the measured outer surface temperature t 2 of the box door is 29.5°C; the inner surface temperature t 3 of the box door is -16°C; the internal temperature t 4 of the box body is -18°C; the thermal conductivity coefficient λ of the door foam material is 0.020 [ W/(mK)]; the convection coefficient h 1 between the air and the outer surface of the box door is 6[W/(m2.K)]; the convection heat transfer coefficient h 2 on the inner surface of the box door is 25[W/(m2.K) ]; The thickness L of the foam layer of the door is 50mm.
在门发泡层厚度L为50mm的情况下,通过上述公式可得出,h1=λ(t2-t3)/(t1-t2)L。其中,如图8所示,为箱门外表面温度t2随箱门外表面对流换热系数h1变化曲线。When the thickness L of the door foam layer is 50 mm, it can be obtained from the above formula that h 1 =λ(t 2 -t 3 )/(t 1 -t 2 )L. Among them, as shown in Figure 8, it is the change curve of the door outer surface temperature t 2 with the door outer surface convection heat transfer coefficient h 1 .
从图8中可知,箱门外表面对流换热系数h1值与箱门外表面温度t2存在正比关系。因此,在h1数值较低的情况下,表示箱门外表面受到的扰动较小,空气流速较低,空气与箱门外表面对流换热强度较弱。从箱门上带走的冷量较少,使得箱门外表面温度t2偏低,在箱门外表面温度低于露点的情况下,箱门外表面易凝露。在h1数值较高情况下,表示箱门外表面受到的扰动较大,空气流速较高,空气与箱门外表面对流换热强度较高。从箱门上带走的冷量较多,使得箱门外表面温度t2偏高,在箱门外表面温度高于露点情况下,箱门外表面不易凝露。It can be seen from Figure 8 that there is a proportional relationship between the convection heat transfer coefficient h 1 on the outer surface of the box door and the temperature t 2 on the outer surface of the box door. Therefore, when the value of h 1 is low, it means that the outer surface of the box door is less disturbed, the air flow velocity is lower, and the convection heat transfer intensity between the air and the outer surface of the box door is weak. Less cold energy is taken away from the door, making the outer surface temperature t 2 of the door lower. When the temperature of the outer surface of the door is lower than the dew point, condensation is easy to occur on the outer surface of the door. When the value of h 1 is higher, it means that the outer surface of the box door is more disturbed, the air flow velocity is higher, and the convection heat transfer intensity between the air and the outer surface of the box door is higher. More cold energy is taken away from the door, making the outer surface temperature t 2 of the door higher. When the temperature of the outer surface of the door is higher than the dew point, the outer surface of the door is less likely to condense.
在箱门外表面温度t2为29.5℃情况下,通过上述公式可得出,L=λ(t2-t3)/h1(t1-t2)。其中,如图9所示,为箱门发泡层厚度L随箱门外表面对流换热系数h1变化曲线。When the door outer surface temperature t 2 is 29.5°C, it can be obtained from the above formula that L=λ(t 2 -t 3 )/h 1 (t 1 -t 2 ). Among them, as shown in Figure 9, it is the change curve of the thickness L of the door foam layer with the convection heat transfer coefficient h 1 of the door surface.
从图9中可知,在h1数值较低的情况下,表示箱门外表面受到的扰动较小,空气流速较低,空气与箱门外表面对流换热强度较弱。为维持箱门外表面温度达到29.5℃,需要增大箱门热阻,比如增大箱门发泡层厚度。在h1数值较高的情况下,表示箱门外表面受到的扰动较大,空气流速较高,空气与箱门外表面对流换热强度较高。为维持箱门外表面温度达到29.5℃,需要减少箱门热阻,比如减少箱门发泡层厚度。因此,从上述分析可知,当增大箱门外表面对流换热系数h1的情况下,可以有效提高箱门外表面温度,起到防凝露的效果。It can be seen from Figure 9 that when the value of h 1 is low, it means that the outer surface of the door is less disturbed, the air flow rate is lower, and the convection heat transfer intensity between the air and the outer surface of the door is weak. In order to maintain the outer surface temperature of the door at 29.5°C, it is necessary to increase the thermal resistance of the door, such as increasing the thickness of the foam layer of the door. When the h 1 value is higher, it means that the outer surface of the box door is more disturbed, the air flow velocity is higher, and the convection heat transfer intensity between the air and the outer surface of the box door is higher. In order to maintain the outer surface temperature of the door at 29.5°C, it is necessary to reduce the thermal resistance of the door, such as reducing the thickness of the foam layer of the door. Therefore, it can be seen from the above analysis that when the convection heat transfer coefficient h 1 of the outer surface of the box door is increased, the temperature of the outer surface of the box door can be effectively increased to prevent condensation.
在本公开实施例中,冰箱的箱门包括但不限于冷藏门体、冷冻门体和变温门体;冰箱的箱体包括但不限于箱体的侧板、顶板和背板。其中,送风系统100用于设置于箱体和/或箱门的某一侧边;又或者,送风系统100将箱体和/或箱门的所有侧边包裹。在此不做限定。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the door of the refrigerator includes, but is not limited to, the refrigeration door, the freezing door, and the variable temperature door; the box of the refrigerator includes, but is not limited to, the side panels, the top panel, and the back panel of the box. Among them, the air supply system 100 is used to be arranged on a certain side of the box and/or the door; or, the air supply system 100 wraps all sides of the box and/or the door. No limitation is made here.
可选地,结合图1和图2所示,在一些实施例中,送风系统100用于设置于箱门200的侧边。Optionally, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 , in some embodiments, the air supply system 100 is disposed on the side of the box door 200 .
在本公开实施例中,送风系统100用于设置于箱体和/或箱门的侧边,通过送风系统100扰动加速外表面附近的空气循环,进而提升冰箱外表面的空气与箱门外表面对流换热系数。通过以上分析可知,在相同发泡层厚度的情况下,可明显提高冰箱外表面的温度,避免冰箱外表面产生凝露。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the air supply system 100 is used to be installed on the side of the box and/or the door. The air supply system 100 disturbs and accelerates the air circulation near the outer surface, thereby increasing the air on the outer surface of the refrigerator and the door. Surface convection heat transfer coefficient. From the above analysis, it can be seen that with the same thickness of the foam layer, the temperature of the outer surface of the refrigerator can be significantly increased to avoid condensation on the outer surface of the refrigerator.
在本公开实施例中,送风系统100包括吸风盒10和送风装置20。其中,吸风盒10用于吸风并将吸入的风送入至送风装置20,这样能使送风装置20通过送风区域221进行送风。由于是设置在箱门和/或箱体的侧边,因此将送风区域221的平面与箱体或箱门侧边呈设定角度设置,该设定角度的取值范围为(10,90],使得风能吹向冰箱周围的表面。这样,能加快冰箱外表面周围的气流流速,达到除凝露的效果。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the air supply system 100 includes an air suction box 10 and an air supply device 20 . The air suction box 10 is used to suck air and send the sucked air to the air blowing device 20 , so that the air blowing device 20 can blow air through the air blowing area 221 . Since it is arranged on the side of the door and/or the box, the plane of the air supply area 221 is set at a set angle with the side of the box or door. The value range of the set angle is (10, 90 ], so that the wind can blow to the surface around the refrigerator. In this way, the air flow rate around the outer surface of the refrigerator can be accelerated to achieve the effect of removing condensation.
在一些实施例中,送风区域221临近箱体和/或箱门的外表面。为了进一步提高除凝露的效果,可以改变送风区域221的位置,从而进一步加快冰箱外表面周围的气流流速。这里,送风区域221临近箱体和/或箱门的外表面设置,这样,能使送风装置20的风能直接扰动冰箱外表面周围的气流流动,从而空气与箱门外表面对流换热强度。In some embodiments, the air supply area 221 is adjacent to the outer surface of the box and/or door. In order to further improve the effect of removing condensation, the position of the air supply area 221 can be changed to further accelerate the air flow rate around the outer surface of the refrigerator. Here, the air supply area 221 is arranged adjacent to the outer surface of the box and/or the door. In this way, the wind energy of the air supply device 20 can directly disturb the air flow around the outer surface of the refrigerator, so that the air convection heat exchanges with the outer surface of the door. strength.
结合图2和图3所示,在一些实施例中,送风装置20包括第一围合壁板21和第二围合壁板22。第一围合壁板21,为箱体或箱门的侧边框;第二围合壁板22,设置于第一围合壁板21上,以组装形成送风装置20,第一围合壁板21与第二围合壁板22的内部构造形成有送风通道,吸风盒10吸入的风用于送入至送风通道内;其中,送风区域221设置于第二围合壁板22上。As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , in some embodiments, the air supply device 20 includes a first enclosure wall panel 21 and a second enclosure wall panel 22 . The first enclosing wall plate 21 is the side frame of the box or door; the second enclosing wall plate 22 is provided on the first enclosing wall plate 21 to assemble to form the air supply device 20. The first enclosing wall The internal structure of the board 21 and the second enclosing wall panel 22 forms an air supply channel, and the wind sucked by the air suction box 10 is used to send into the air supply channel; wherein, the air supply area 221 is provided on the second enclosing wall panel 22 on.
在本公开实施例中,为了减小整个送风系统100占用的空间,将箱体或箱门的侧边框作为送风装置20的第一围合壁板21,在第一围合壁板21上罩设置有第二围合壁板22,使其内部构造形成有送风通道。这样,吸风盒10的风进入到送风通道内,并从送风区域221送出。其中由于送风区域需要朝向冰箱周围,因此,送风区域221设置于第二围合壁板22上。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, in order to reduce the space occupied by the entire air supply system 100, the side frame of the box or door is used as the first enclosure wall panel 21 of the air supply device 20. On the first enclosure wall panel 21 The upper cover is provided with a second enclosing wall panel 22, and its internal structure forms an air supply channel. In this way, the wind from the air suction box 10 enters the air supply channel and is sent out from the air supply area 221. Since the air supply area needs to be oriented around the refrigerator, the air supply area 221 is provided on the second enclosing wall panel 22 .
结合图2和图3所示,在一些实施例中,送风区域221包括多个排列设置的送风孔222。As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , in some embodiments, the air supply area 221 includes a plurality of air supply holes 222 arranged in an array.
在本公开实施例中,多个排列设置的送风孔222组成送风区域221。其中,由于为了扰动冰箱周围的气流,因此多个排列设置的送风孔222具有多种组合方式。可选地,多个排列设置的送风孔222可以组成多个送风孔组,每个送风孔组至少由两个或两个以上的送风孔222组成。多个送风孔组的风向可以相同也可以不同。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, a plurality of air supply holes 222 arranged in an array form an air supply area 221 . Among them, in order to disturb the air flow around the refrigerator, a plurality of air supply holes 222 arranged in a row can be combined in various ways. Alternatively, multiple air supply holes 222 arranged in an array may form multiple air supply hole groups, and each air supply hole group is composed of at least two or more air supply holes 222 . The air directions of multiple air supply hole groups can be the same or different.
结合图3所示,在一些实施例中,送风孔222的内壁为斜面结构,以使第二围合壁板22内侧至第二围合壁板22外侧的孔径面积逐渐增大。As shown in FIG. 3 , in some embodiments, the inner wall of the air supply hole 222 has a bevel structure, so that the aperture area from the inside of the second enclosure wall plate 22 to the outside of the second enclosure wall plate 22 gradually increases.
在本公开实施例中,送风孔222的内壁为斜面结构,该送风孔222为锥形孔结构,并且该锥形孔的锥部朝向第二围合壁板22内部的送风通道的,锥形孔的底部是朝向第二围合壁板22外部的,这样,不仅能使送风区域221送出的风具有角度,还起到加快风速的作用。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the inner wall of the air supply hole 222 has a bevel structure, the air supply hole 222 has a tapered hole structure, and the tapered portion of the tapered hole faces the air supply channel inside the second enclosing wall plate 22 , the bottom of the tapered hole faces the outside of the second enclosing wall panel 22, so that the wind sent out from the air supply area 221 can not only have an angle, but also play a role in accelerating the wind speed.
在一些实施例中,冰箱具有相邻设置的第一门体和第二门体,当送风装置20设置在第一门体的侧边且临近第二门体的侧边的情况下,采用上述结构的送风区域221,能使风吹向第二门体的外表面周围,进而能达到快速消除第二门体外表面凝露的效果。In some embodiments, the refrigerator has a first door and a second door disposed adjacently. When the air supply device 20 is disposed on the side of the first door and adjacent to the side of the second door, the method is adopted. The air supply area 221 of the above structure can cause the wind to blow around the outer surface of the second door body, thereby achieving the effect of quickly eliminating condensation on the outer surface of the second door body.
结合图4所示,为了进一步缩小整个送风系统100占用的空间。在一些实施例中,吸风盒10与送风装置20相邻设置,且吸风盒10的出风口为送风装置20的入风口。这样,能使吸风盒10的吸入的风直接进入到送风通道内,进而风的路径更短,使得吹出的风速更快。As shown in FIG. 4 , in order to further reduce the space occupied by the entire air supply system 100 . In some embodiments, the air suction box 10 is disposed adjacent to the air supply device 20 , and the air outlet of the air suction box 10 is the air inlet of the air supply device 20 . In this way, the air sucked by the air suction box 10 can directly enter the air supply channel, thereby shortening the path of the wind and making the blown wind speed faster.
结合图4和图5所示,在一些实施例中,吸风盒10包括底侧板11和围合盖板12。底侧板11,为箱体或箱门的侧边框;围合盖板12,具有吸风区域121,围合盖板12设置于底侧板22上,以组装形成吸风盒10,底侧板11与围合盖板12内部构造形成有吸风空间;风机13,设置于吸风空间内。As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 , in some embodiments, the air suction box 10 includes a bottom side plate 11 and an enclosing cover 12 . The bottom side plate 11 is the side frame of the box or door; the enclosure cover 12 has an air suction area 121. The enclosure cover 12 is provided on the bottom side plate 22 to assemble to form the air suction box 10. The bottom side The internal structure of the board 11 and the enclosing cover 12 forms an air suction space; the fan 13 is arranged in the air suction space.
在本公开实施例中,为了进一步减小整个送风系统100占用的空间,将箱体或箱门的侧边框作为吸风盒10的底侧板11,在底侧板11上罩设置有围合盖板12,使其内部构造形成有吸风空间。其中,在吸风空间内设置有风机13,通过风机13将外部的气流吸入到吸风空间内,再从吸风空间内流入至送风装置20。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, in order to further reduce the space occupied by the entire air supply system 100, the side frame of the box or door is used as the bottom side plate 11 of the air suction box 10, and a cover is provided on the bottom side plate 11. The cover plate 12 is closed so that its internal structure forms an air suction space. Among them, a fan 13 is provided in the air suction space, and the external air flow is sucked into the air suction space through the fan 13, and then flows into the air supply device 20 from the air suction space.
在本公开实施例中,吸风盒10内的风机能扰动吸风盒10周围气流,由于吸风盒10也是设置在箱体或箱门的侧边,也能间接的扰动冰箱周围的气流。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the fan in the air suction box 10 can disturb the air flow around the air suction box 10. Since the air suction box 10 is also disposed on the side of the box or door, it can also indirectly disturb the air flow around the refrigerator.
在一些实施例中,吸风区域121与风机13相邻设置,吸风区域121的区域面积大于或等于吸风空间的正投影面积。In some embodiments, the air suction area 121 is disposed adjacent to the fan 13, and the area of the air suction area 121 is greater than or equal to the orthographic projection area of the air suction space.
在本公开实施例中,吸风区域121用于吸风盒10的吸风,是作为吸风盒10的进风口,风机13用于吸风盒10的吸风,是作为吸风盒10的动力源。这里,吸风区域121的区域面积大于或等于吸风空间的正投影面积,这样,在风机13工作的情况下,风机13的效率最高,且吸风量最大。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the air suction area 121 is used for air suction of the air suction box 10 and serves as the air inlet of the air suction box 10 . The fan 13 is used for air suction of the air suction box 10 and serves as the air inlet of the air suction box 10 . Power source. Here, the area of the air suction area 121 is greater than or equal to the orthogonal projected area of the air suction space. In this way, when the fan 13 is working, the fan 13 has the highest efficiency and the largest air suction volume.
结合图5和图6所示,在一些实施例中,吸风区域121包括多个排列设置的吸风孔122,吸风区域121的平面与送风区域221平面具有设定夹角。As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6 , in some embodiments, the air suction area 121 includes a plurality of air suction holes 122 arranged in an array, and the plane of the air suction area 121 has a set angle with the plane of the air supply area 221 .
在本公开实施例中,多个排列设置的吸风孔122组成吸风区域121。其中,为了能使吸风区域121的吸风量最大,多个排列设置的吸风孔122也可以组合成多种多种形成,比如圆形、方形或其他规则或不规则图形。但是无论哪种图形,多个吸风孔122至少覆盖吸风空间的正投影面积。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, a plurality of air suction holes 122 arranged in an array form an air suction area 121 . Among them, in order to maximize the air suction volume of the air suction area 121, a plurality of arranged air suction holes 122 can also be combined into various shapes, such as circles, squares or other regular or irregular shapes. However, no matter which pattern is used, the plurality of air suction holes 122 at least cover the orthographic projection area of the air suction space.
在本公开实施例中,由于吸风区域121的气流方向与送风区域221的气流方向不同。因此,吸风区域121的平面与送风区域221平面具有设定夹角,这样,送风区域221的送出风能从不同的角度被吸风区域121吸入,进而保证冰箱周围的空气流动。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the air flow direction of the air suction area 121 is different from the air flow direction of the air supply area 221 . Therefore, the plane of the air suction area 121 and the plane of the air supply area 221 have a set included angle. In this way, the air sent out from the air supply area 221 can be sucked into the air suction area 121 from different angles, thus ensuring the air flow around the refrigerator.
本公开实施例还提供一种冰箱,包括箱体,箱门,活动设置于箱体;如前述实施中的用于冰箱除凝露的装置;其中,用于冰箱除凝露的装置的送风系统100设置于箱体和/或箱门的侧边。Embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a refrigerator, including a box body and a door, which are movably arranged on the box body; as in the aforementioned implementation, the device for decondensing the refrigerator; wherein, the air supply of the device for decondensing the refrigerator The system 100 is installed on the side of the box and/or door.
在本公开实施例中,该冰箱包括上述的用于冰箱除凝露的装置,参照上述实施例,因此至少具有上述实施例的技术方案所带来的有益效果,在此不再一一赘述。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the refrigerator includes the above-mentioned device for removing condensation in the refrigerator. Refer to the above-mentioned embodiment. Therefore, it has at least the beneficial effects brought by the technical solutions of the above-mentioned embodiments, which will not be described again here.
以上描述和附图充分地示出了本公开的实施例,以使本领域的技术人员能够实践它们。其他实施例可以包括结构的以及其他的改变。实施例仅代表可能的变化。除非明确要求,否则单独的部件和功能是可选的,并且操作的顺序可以变化。一些实施例的部分和特征可以被包括在或替换其他实施例的部分和特征。本公开的实施例并不局限于上面已经描述并在附图中示出的结构,并且可以在不脱离其范围进行各种修改和改变。本公开的范围仅由所附的权利要求来限制。The foregoing description and drawings illustrate embodiments of the disclosure sufficiently to enable those skilled in the art to practice them. Other embodiments may include structural and other changes. The examples represent only possible variations. Unless explicitly required, individual components and features are optional and the order of operations may vary. Portions and features of some embodiments may be included in or substituted for those of other embodiments. The embodiments of the present disclosure are not limited to the structures that have been described above and shown in the drawings, and various modifications and changes can be made without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the disclosure is limited only by the appended claims.
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CN202321213412.4U CN219889871U (en) | 2023-05-18 | 2023-05-18 | Device for removing condensation of refrigerator and refrigerator |
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