CN219887461U - Plastering device convenient to use - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a plastering device convenient to use, in particular to the field of wall plastering, which comprises a movable base, a support column arranged at the top of the movable base, a plastering plate arranged on one side of the support column and a lifting assembly for driving the plastering plate to lift.

Description

Plastering device convenient to use

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of wall plastering, in particular to a plastering device convenient to use.

Background

In construction engineering construction, plastering of a building wall surface is required. The plastering work of the indoor and the outdoor wall surfaces is generally carried out after the construction of the building structure is completed, and the scientific plastering work can play the roles of dampproofing, wind resistance, heat insulation and the like, so that the erosion of the building wall surfaces caused by wind, rain, snow and the like is avoided. At present, a wall surface is plastered by adopting a manual plastering mode, cement slurry is firstly attached to the wall surface during construction, and then the slurry attached to the wall surface is continuously plastered by manpower. The manual plastering operation is used, so that the efficiency is low and the speed is low.

To this end, chinese patent of publication No. CN209742315U proposes a plastering device for construction, which comprises a base, a plurality of rollers mounted at the bottom of the base, a lifting mechanism is disposed at the top of the base, a scraping rod assembly is disposed at one side of the lifting mechanism, the lifting mechanism comprises two vertically disposed support plates, two vertically disposed screws between the support plates, and lifting plates screwed on the screws, two vertically disposed sliding grooves are disposed at the inner sides of the support plates, and the bottom of the support plate is fixedly connected with the base. This building plastering device, at first adjust the distance of scraping rod and wall and put the position as required, then open servo motor, servo motor reciprocal positive and negative rotation, servo motor passes through the reciprocal positive and negative rotation of linkage subassembly drive screw rod, and the screw rod rotates and drives the lifter plate with screw rod screw thread complex and reciprocate the slip from top to bottom in vertical spout to drive through the connecting rod and scrape the rod subassembly and go on reciprocating up and down movement, scrape the rod subassembly and scrape the wall in the rod subassembly scope and scrape the flat.

With respect to the related art in the above, there are the following drawbacks: in the process that the base is pushed manually to enable the scraping rod to be close to the wall surface, the distance between the scraping rod and the plastering wall surface is difficult to adjust once according to needs, the base is often required to be moved repeatedly to calibrate the position, operation is inconvenient, and the operation is further improved.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problem that repeated calibration is needed and operation is inconvenient when the plastering device is used, the utility model provides the plastering device convenient to use.

The utility model provides a plastering unit who facilitates use, includes the removal base, locates remove the support column at base top, locate the plastering plate of support column one side and be used for driving the lifting unit that the plastering plate goes up and down, the plastering plate is equipped with logical groove along the direction of perpendicular to plastering plate plastering surface, it wears to be equipped with the regulation pole to lead to the inslot activity, it can stretch out outside the plastering plate plastering surface from leading to the groove to keep away from support column one end to adjust the pole, be equipped with the adjusting part that is used for locking regulation pole position on the plastering plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when needs are plastered, according to the thickness requirement of plastering the length that the regulation pole stretched out the board of plastering, through adjusting part locking regulation pole position after the adjustment is accomplished for the board of plastering and the distance of adjusting the pole stretching out the end keep unanimous with the thickness of plastering, and the removal base makes the regulation pole direct butt wait to plaster the wall, and the board of plastering and the interval of waiting to plaster the wall promptly are the same with the thickness of plastering this moment. The adjusting rod and the adjusting component are matched, so that the position adjusting process of the plastering device is effectively simplified, the condition that the base is calibrated by repeatedly moving back and forth is avoided, and the plastering device is simple to operate and convenient to use.

Optionally, the adjusting part is including setting up in the connecting rod at the board back of plastering, set up in the connecting rod is kept away from the layer board of plastering one end and hinge in the spacing pawl of layer board near plastering one side, the regulation hole has been seted up to the corresponding logical groove on the layer board, adjust the pole also the activity wear to locate in the regulation hole, be provided with the rack along adjusting pole length direction on adjusting the pole week wall, spacing pawl can rotate the joint in between the tooth of rack.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the cooperation of rack and pawl is used and to be locked temporarily to adjusting lever position, and the setting mode of pawl makes the regulation pole can not fall back when waiting to plaster the wall butt moreover, guarantees the accuracy of position control, and stretches out the in-process ratchet by the rack jack-up at the regulation pole, does not cause the restriction to adjusting lever, facilitates the use.

Optionally, scale marks are arranged on the side wall of the adjusting rod.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, adjust the distance that pole one end of keeping away from the support column stretched out the board plastering surface of plastering is more directly perceived, convenient regulation use.

Optionally, remove the base top and be equipped with the feed subassembly, the feed subassembly is including locating go up the workbin on the removal base, with go up the charge pump that the workbin inner chamber is linked together and connect in the ejection of compact hose of charge pump discharge gate, ejection of compact hose discharge end is located the board top of plastering.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, will plaster mortar and place in the material loading incasement before carrying out the operation of plastering, when plastering, will plaster mortar and pump through ejection of compact hose under the effect of material loading pump, attach on waiting to plaster the wall, follow the lift of plastering plate again with the plaster mortar trowelling of attaching on the wall, saved the process of manual work and scribbled plaster mortar, simple structure is reliable, convenient to use.

Optionally, the lifting assembly comprises a winch arranged on the movable base, a sliding ring movably sleeved on the outer side of the support column, a connecting rod for connecting the sliding ring with the plastering plate and a pulley arranged at the top of the support column, and the free end of a traction rope wound on the winch is connected with the sliding ring by bypassing the pulley.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when plastering the operation, start the hoist engine and drive the slip ring and go up and down, and then drive the board of plastering that the connecting rod connects and go up and down again, elevation structure is simple, firm, convenient to use.

Optionally, the support column includes the fixed column and inserts the movable column in the fixed column from the fixed column top slip, the draw-in groove has all been seted up along fixed column direction of height to the fixed column both sides, correspond the draw-in groove on the movable column lateral wall and be equipped with the sand grip, the sand grip card is located in the draw-in groove, just sand grip outer wall and fixed column side parallel and level, fixed column inner chamber bottom is equipped with the lifter that is used for driving movable column to go up and down.

By adopting the technical scheme, the movable column can be lifted along the height direction of the fixed column, so that the whole height of the support column is improved, and the plastering operation of the wall surfaces with different heights is adapted; the matched arrangement of the clamping grooves and the raised strips can enable the sliding ring to be switched between the fixed column and the movable column in a sliding manner, so that plastering operation can be carried out on the wall surface with a higher height, and the applicability is strong.

Optionally, a chute parallel to the plastering plate is formed in the top of the movable base, and the support column is slidably arranged in the chute.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the support column slides in the spout and realizes that the support column removes along plastering wall length direction to drive the plastering plate and realize lateral shifting, can increase the regional area of plastering plate under the condition of not removing the removal base, help reducing plastering unit position adjustment frequency, the practicality is strong.

Optionally, a plurality of rolling balls are movably embedded in the bottom wall of the supporting column, and the rolling balls are abutted with the wall of the chute.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, reduced the frictional resistance when the support column slides for it is more smooth and easy to slide, labour saving and time saving facilitates the use.

In summary, the present utility model includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. when plastering, the length of the adjusting rod extending out of the plastering surface of the plastering plate is adjusted in advance according to the plastering thickness requirement, the adjusting rod is locked through the adjusting component after adjustment is completed, the distance between the plastering surface of the plastering plate and the extending end of the adjusting rod is kept consistent with the plastering thickness, then the base is moved, the adjusting rod is directly abutted against the wall surface to be plastered, and at the moment, the distance between the plastering surface of the plastering plate and the wall surface to be plastered is the same as the plastering thickness. Through the cooperation of the regulation pole and the adjusting component that set up, effectively simplified plastering unit's position control process, avoided the condition of many times round trip movement base calibration, easy operation facilitates the use.

2. The movable column can be lifted along the height direction of the fixed column, so that the overall height of the support column is improved, and the plastering operation of the wall surfaces with different heights is adapted; the matched arrangement of the clamping grooves and the raised strips can enable the sliding ring to be switched between the fixed column and the movable column in a sliding manner, so that plastering operation can be carried out on the wall surface with a higher height, and the applicability is high.

3. The movable base is provided with the feeding mechanism, plastering mortar is placed in the feeding box before plastering, when plastering is performed, the plastering mortar is pumped out through the discharging hose under the action of the feeding pump and attached to the wall surface to be plastered, and then the plastering mortar attached to the wall surface is plastered along with the lifting of the plastering plate, so that the working procedure of manually plastering the plastering mortar is omitted, the structure is simple and reliable, and the use is convenient.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic overall structure of an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion A of FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the support column portion of fig. 1.

Reference numerals: 1. a movable base; 11. self-locking universal wheels; 12. a chute; 2. a support column; 21. fixing the column; 211. a clamping groove; 22. a movable column; 221. a convex strip; 23. a lifting member; 24. a rolling ball; 3. a plastering plate; 31. a through groove; 4. a lifting assembly; 41. a hoist; 411. a traction rope; 42. a slip ring; 43. a connecting rod; 44. a pulley; 6. an adjusting rod; 61. scale marks; 7. an adjustment assembly; 71. a connecting rod; 72. a supporting plate; 721. an adjustment aperture; 73. a limit pawl; 74. a rack; 8. a feed assembly; 81. feeding a material box; 82. a feeding pump; 83. a discharge hose; 9. an arc-shaped plate.

Detailed Description

The present utility model will be described in further detail with reference to fig. 1-3.

The embodiment of the utility model discloses a plastering device convenient to use, which comprises a movable base 1, a support column 2, a plastering plate 3, a lifting assembly 4, an adjusting rod 6, an adjusting assembly 7 and a feeding assembly 8, wherein the bottom of the movable base 1 is provided with a self-locking universal wheel 11, the support column 2 is arranged at the top of the movable base 1, the plastering plate 3 is arranged on one side of the support column 2 and is lifted along the support column 2, the lifting assembly 4 is used for driving the plastering plate 3 to lift, the adjusting rod 6 is arranged on the plastering surface of the plastering plate 3 in a sliding penetrating manner, the adjusting assembly 7 is arranged on the plastering plate 3 and is used for locking the position of the adjusting rod 6, and the feeding assembly 8 is fixed at the top of the movable base 1. Before plastering, the length of the adjusting rod 6 extending out of the plastering surface of the plastering plate 3 is adjusted according to the plastering thickness requirement, the adjusting rod 6 is locked through the adjusting component 7 after the adjusting rod 6 is consistent, then the movable base 1 is pushed to enable the plastering plate 3 to be close to a wall surface to be plastered until the adjusting rod 6 is in contact with the plastering wall surface, the distance between the plastering plate 3 and the plastering wall surface at the moment is the required plastering thickness, then the movable base 1 is locked, the adjusting rod 6 is controlled to retract into the plastering plate 3, and then the feeding component 8 and the lifting component 4 can be started to perform plastering.

Referring to fig. 1, the lifting assembly 4 includes a hoist 41 fixedly installed on the moving base 1, a sliding ring 42 movably sleeved on the outer side of the supporting column 2, a connecting rod 43 connecting the sliding ring 42 with the plastering plate 3, and a pulley 44 fixedly installed on the top of the supporting column 2, and a free end of a traction rope 411 wound on the hoist 41 is connected with the sliding ring 42 by bypassing the pulley 44. When the plastering operation is performed, the winch 41 is started, and the traction rope 411 can drive the plastering plate 3 to lift for plastering operation.

Referring to fig. 2, the plastering plate 3 is provided with a through groove 31 along a direction perpendicular to the plastering surface of the plastering plate 3, the adjusting rod 6 is slidably arranged in the through groove 31, and one end of the adjusting rod 6, which is far away from the supporting column 2, can extend out of the plastering surface of the plastering plate 3 from the through groove 31. The adjusting component 7 comprises a connecting rod 71 fixedly connected to one side, far away from the plastering surface, of the plastering plate 3, a supporting plate 72 fixedly connected to one end, far away from the plastering plate 3, of the connecting rod 71 and a limiting pawl 73 hinged to one side, close to the plastering plate 3, of the upper portion of the supporting plate 72, an adjusting hole 721 is formed in the supporting plate 72, corresponding to the through groove 31, an adjusting rod 6 is movably arranged in the adjusting hole 721 in a penetrating mode, a rack 74 is arranged at the top of the adjusting rod 6 along the length direction of the adjusting rod 6, the limiting pawl 73 is arc-shaped, the concave surface of the limiting pawl 73 faces the rack 74, the rotating plane of the limiting pawl 73 is parallel to the moving direction of the rack 74, and the limiting pawl 73 can be rotatably clamped between teeth of the rack 74. After adjusting the pole 6 according to the needs of plastering thickness and adjusting the distance that stretches out the plastering surface of plastering plate 3, rotate spacing pawl 73 and make spacing pawl 73 rotate the joint between the tooth of rack 74, because the joint of pawl rack 74 is restricted to adjust pole 6 can't fall back this moment, guaranteed the accuracy of adjusting pole 6 and stretch out the distance, and in the in-process of adjusting pole 6 stretching out the plastering surface of plastering plate 3, spacing pawl 73 can be by locating the rack 74 jack-up on adjusting pole 6, do not cause the restriction to the stretching out of adjusting pole 6 for adjust pole 6 stretches out the plastering plate 3 more smoothly. After the position adjustment is finished, the limiting pawl 73 is manually rotated to enable the limiting pawl 73 not to be clamped between teeth of the rack 74, the adjusting rod 6 is retracted until one end, far away from the supporting column 2, of the adjusting rod 6 is flush with the plastering surface of the plastering plate 3, at the moment, the limiting pawl 73 is rotated down to enable the limiting pawl 73 to be clamped between the teeth of the rack 74 to lock the position of the adjusting rod 6, and the matched arrangement structure of the rack 74 and the limiting pawl 73 is simple and practical.

In order to conveniently and intuitively adjust the distance of the adjusting rod 6 extending out of the plastering surface of the plastering plate 3, the side wall of the adjusting rod 6 is provided with scale marks 61, when the adjusting rod 6 extends out of the plastering surface of the plastering plate 3, the adjusting rod is opposite to the scale marks 61 in reading, and the distance adjustment is intuitive and accurate and is convenient to adjust and use.

Referring to fig. 3, in order to adapt to plastering operations of wall surfaces with different heights, the supporting column 2 is provided with a height-adjustable structure, and specifically includes a fixed column 21 arranged in a hollow manner and a movable column 22 slidably inserted into the fixed column 21 from the top of the fixed column 21, and a lifting member 23 is vertically fixed on the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the fixed column 21, in this embodiment, the lifting member 23 is an electric telescopic rod, the fixed end of the electric telescopic rod is welded to the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the fixed column 21, and the movable end is welded to the bottom of the movable column 22. In order to enable the sliding ring 42 to smoothly slide on the fixed column 21 and the movable column 22, the four surfaces on the periphery of the fixed column 21 are provided with clamping grooves 211 along the height direction of the fixed column 21, the side wall of the movable column 22 is provided with a convex strip 221 corresponding to the clamping groove 211, the convex strip 221 is clamped in the clamping groove 211, the outer wall of the convex strip 221 is flush with the side surface of the fixed column 21, when the sliding ring 42 slides on the movable column 22, the inner wall of the sliding ring 42 is abutted with the outer wall of the convex strip 221, and the sliding ring 42 smoothly slides and switches on the fixed column 21 and the movable column 22, so that the offset is avoided.

In addition, although the above-mentioned mode has solved the problem of plastering plate 3 position adjustment and lift and plastered, but need repeatedly promote when horizontal plastering operation and remove base 1 and adjust the position of plastering plate 3, and all need to carry out the counterpoint when adjusting the position of removing base 1 each time, complex operation is inconvenient. In order to solve the problem, as shown in fig. 1, a chute 12 parallel to the plastering plate 3 is provided at the top of the movable base 1, the bottom of the fixing column 21 is slidably disposed in the chute 12, the transversely sliding fixing column 21 drives the plastering plate 3 to transversely displace toward the non-plastering area, and then the lifting assembly 4 is started to drive the plastering plate 3 to complete the plastering operation of the transversely plastering area. In this embodiment, the cross section of the chute 12 is set to be inverted T-shaped, so as to avoid the fixed column 21 from toppling over when sliding in the chute 12, and a plurality of rolling balls 24 are movably embedded on the bottom wall of the fixed column 21, and the rolling balls 24 are abutted with the wall of the chute 12, so that the friction resistance of the fixed column 21 when sliding is reduced, and the sliding is smoother and convenient to use.

The feeding assembly 8 comprises a feeding box 81 fixed on the movable base 1 through bolts, a feeding pump 82 fixed on the movable base 1 and communicated with the inner cavity of the feeding box 81, and a discharging hose 83 connected to a discharging hole of the feeding pump 82, wherein one side of the plastering plate 3, which is far away from the plastering surface, is fixedly provided with an arc-shaped plate 9, the discharging end of the discharging hose 83 bypasses the top of the supporting column 2 and is fixed on the top of the arc-shaped plate 9 through a U-shaped pipe clamp, the discharging end faces the wall surface to be plastered, plastering mortar is directly placed in the feeding box 81 before plastering, plastering mortar in the feeding box 81 can be added at any time, and the plastering mortar can be pumped to the wall surface to be plastered by starting the feeding pump.

The implementation principle of the embodiment of the utility model is as follows: before plastering, according to the thickness requirement of plastering, one end of an adjusting rod 6, which is far away from a support column 2, is controlled to extend out of the plastering surface of the plastering plate 3, the extending length of the plastering plate 3 is adjusted to be consistent with the plastering thickness, the position of the adjusting rod 6 is temporarily locked through an adjusting component 7, then the movable base 1 is pushed to enable the extending end of the adjusting rod 6 to abut against the wall surface to be plastered, the position of the movable base 1 is locked at the moment, the position is the accurate station of plastering operation of the plastering plate 3, then the adjusting rod 6 is retracted into the plastering plate 3 until the end, which is far away from the support column 2, of the adjusting rod 6 is flush with the plastering surface of the plastering plate 3, the adjusting rod 6 is locked through the adjusting component 7 to complete a distance adjusting procedure, and the adjusting mode is simple and convenient to use; when plastering is performed, the feeding pump 82 is turned on, plastering mortar is pumped out from the discharge end to be adhered to the wall surface to be plastered under the action of the feeding pump 82, then the winch 41 is started again, the plastering mortar adhered to the wall surface is smoothed along with the lifting of the plastering plate 3, the working procedure of manually plastering the plastering mortar is omitted, and the plastering mortar plastering machine is simple and reliable in structure and convenient to use; when the transverse plastering operation is needed, the transverse sliding fixing column 21 drives the plastering plate 3 to transversely displace towards the non-plastering area, the movable base 1 is not required to be pushed transversely, and the alignment adjustment is repeated, so that the operation is simple and the use is convenient.

The embodiments of the present utility model are all preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model, wherein like reference numerals are used to refer to like elements throughout. Therefore: all equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of the utility model should be covered in the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a plastering unit who facilitates use, includes remove base (1), locates support column (2) at remove base (1) top, locate plastered board (3) and lifting unit (4) that are used for driving plastered board (3) to go up and down of support column (2) one side, its characterized in that: the plastering plate (3) is provided with a through groove (31) along the direction perpendicular to the plastering surface of the plastering plate (3), an adjusting rod (6) is movably arranged in the through groove (31) in a penetrating mode, one end, away from the supporting column (2), of the adjusting rod (6) can extend out of the plastering plate (3) from the through groove (31), and an adjusting component (7) used for locking the position of the adjusting rod (6) is arranged on the plastering plate (3).

2. A ready-to-use plastering device according to claim 1, wherein: the adjusting component (7) comprises a connecting rod (71) arranged on the back of the plastering plate (3), a supporting plate (72) arranged on one end, far away from the plastering plate (3), of the connecting rod (71) and a limiting pawl (73) hinged to one side, close to the plastering plate (3), of the supporting plate (72), an adjusting hole (721) is formed in the supporting plate (72) corresponding to the through groove (31), the adjusting rod (6) is movably arranged in the adjusting hole (721), a rack (74) is arranged on the peripheral wall of the adjusting rod (6) along the length direction of the adjusting rod (6), and the limiting pawl (73) can be rotatably clamped between teeth of the rack (74).

3. A ready-to-use plastering device according to claim 1, wherein: graduation lines (61) are arranged on the side wall of the adjusting rod (6).

4. A ready-to-use plastering device according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a plastering plate (3), including removal base (1), removal base (1) top is equipped with feed subassembly (8), feed subassembly (8) are including locating go up workbin (81) on removal base (1), with last workbin (81) inner chamber be linked together feed pump (82) and connect in the ejection of compact hose (83) of feed pump (82) discharge gate, ejection of compact hose (83) discharge end are located plastering plate (3) top and discharge gate orientation plastering plate (3) plastering face.

5. A ready-to-use plastering device according to claim 1, wherein: the lifting assembly (4) comprises a winch (41) arranged on the movable base (1), a sliding ring (42) movably sleeved on the outer side of the supporting column (2), a connecting rod (43) for connecting the sliding ring (42) with the plastering plate (3) and a pulley (44) arranged at the top of the supporting column (2), and the free end of a traction rope wound by the winch (41) bypasses the pulley (44) and is connected with the sliding ring (42).

6. A ready-to-use plastering device according to claim 1, wherein: support column (2) include fixed column (21) and insert movable column (22) in locating fixed column (21) from fixed column (21) top slip, draw-in groove (211) have all been seted up along fixed column (21) direction of height to fixed column (21) both sides, corresponding draw-in groove (211) are equipped with sand grip (221) on movable column (22) lateral wall, sand grip (221) card is located in draw-in groove (211), just sand grip (221) outer wall and fixed column (21) side parallel and level, fixed column (21) inner chamber bottom is equipped with lifter (23) that are used for driving movable column (22) to go up and down.

7. A ready-to-use plastering device according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the movable base (1) is provided with a chute (12) parallel to the plastering plate (3), and the support column (2) is slidably arranged in the chute (12).

8. A ready-to-use plastering device according to claim 7, wherein: a plurality of rolling balls (24) are movably embedded in the bottom wall of the supporting column (2), and the rolling balls (24) are abutted to the groove wall of the sliding groove (12).