CN219886739U - Urban river floating garbage cleaning system - Google Patents
Urban river floating garbage cleaning system Download PDFInfo
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- CN219886739U CN219886739U CN202223543637.4U CN202223543637U CN219886739U CN 219886739 U CN219886739 U CN 219886739U CN 202223543637 U CN202223543637 U CN 202223543637U CN 219886739 U CN219886739 U CN 219886739U
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- blocking net
- dirt blocking
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- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 107
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 84
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 108091006146 Channels Proteins 0.000 description 13
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010893 paper waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 102000010637 Aquaporins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010063290 Aquaporins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a floating garbage cleaning system for an urban river, which comprises a conveyor and a dirt blocking net, wherein the conveyor is arranged on a river dike, the lower end of the conveyor stretches into the river, the upper end of the conveyor is positioned on the river, the dirt blocking net is transversely arranged on the water in the river, the fixed end of the dirt blocking net is fixedly connected on the river dike downstream of the side of the conveyor or on a downstream frame of the conveyor, and the traction end of the dirt blocking net is detachably connected on the opposite river dike of the conveyor. The utility model is used for cleaning the floating garbage in the urban river, has simple operation, small working strength, low labor cost and high working efficiency, does not need workers to take a ship to enter the river in the cleaning process of the floating garbage, and can effectively avoid the risk that workers fall into water accidentally easily when taking the ship to work.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a floating garbage cleaning system for urban river channels, and belongs to the technical field of urban environment-friendly equipment.
Background
There is often a lot of floating waste in urban waterways, such as water bottles, plastic bags, waste paper, foam products, etc. The traditional cleaning mode of river channel floating garbage is generally that a trash blocking net is arranged in a river channel, water surface floating garbage is intercepted by the trash blocking net, then the floating garbage intercepted by the trash blocking net is salvaged by a ship manually, and the salvaged garbage is transported to the bank and then transported to a garbage station. The traditional water surface floating garbage cleaning mode generally needs 4-5 people to finish work, 2 people take a ship to salvage floating garbage, 2-3 people collect garbage on the bank and transport, the ship cannot be too large due to limitation of width of a city river, the floating garbage cannot be completely salvaged all once and repeatedly in the river and the bank, the garbage transportation time is required to be multiple times, and usually, the urban river with the width of 15-20 meters needs 2-3 days to clean all the floating garbage, so that labor cost is high, working intensity is high, working efficiency is low, and in addition, the floating garbage in the ship salvaging river also has the risk of unexpected falling into water by workers.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the utility model provides the urban river floating garbage cleaning system, so that workers can finish the salvaging work of the floating garbage in the river on the river bank, the salvaged garbage can be automatically conveyed to a garbage station, the working intensity is low, the labor cost is low, and the working efficiency is high.
The technical scheme for achieving the aim of the utility model is as follows: the utility model provides a city river floats rubbish clearance system, includes conveyer and blocks dirty net, on the conveyer locates the river course embankment (or call the slope bank), its lower extreme stretches into the surface of water in the river course under, the upper end is located the river bank, block dirty net transversely (with the direction of rivers direction vertically) locate the surface of water in the river course on, its stiff end fixed connection is on the river course embankment of conveyer side low reaches or on the downstream side frame of conveyer, traction end detachable connection is in on the opposite direction river course embankment of conveyer.
Preferably, the dirt blocking net transversely intercepts all sections of the river channel.
Preferably, the upper end of the conveyor extends to a waste station.
Preferably, the traction end of the dirt blocking net is connected with two traction ropes, one traction rope is connected to the opposite river bank of the conveyor, and the other traction rope spans across the river and is connected to the river bank of the side of the conveyor.
Preferably, the lengths of the two traction ropes are both larger than the width of the river channel.
Further, the haulage rope crossing the river floats on the river surface.
Preferably, haulage rope reels are respectively arranged on the embankments at two sides of the river channel, and two haulage ropes are respectively connected with the haulage rope reels at the corresponding sides.
Preferably, the haulage rope reel located on the river bank of the conveyor side is provided on the upstream side of the conveyor.
Preferably, the two traction rope reels are all electric reels, and are provided with synchronous and same-direction rotation control devices.
Preferably, the length of the dirt blocking net is larger than the width of the river channel.
Preferably, a second dirt blocking net is further arranged, and the second dirt blocking net is arranged in the downstream direction of the dirt blocking net.
Further, the second dirt blocking net is arranged in parallel with the dirt blocking net at intervals, and can be generally adjacent to the dirt blocking net.
Preferably, floats or floats are arranged on the upper edge of the dirt blocking net (and the second dirt blocking net if provided).
Further, the lower edge of the dirt blocking net (and the second dirt blocking net if provided) is provided with a balancing weight.
Preferably, the conveyor is a belt conveyor, and the outer surface of the conveyor belt is provided with transverse convex ribs protruding outwards in parallel or densely provided with convex protrusions protruding outwards.
Further, the convex rib is a straight rib or a V-shaped rib.
Preferably, a stop lever is arranged at the upper end of the conveyor in a transverse direction (a direction perpendicular to the direction in which the conveyor conveys floating garbage), and a gap is reserved between the stop lever and the belt and is larger than the height of the convex rib or the protrusion.
Preferably, the height of the baffle is located between the top surface height and the bottom surface height of the endless belt of the conveyor.
Preferably, vertical baffles are arranged on two lateral sides of the conveyor.
Preferably, a water tank is arranged below the belt at the upper end of the conveyor, the bottom of the water tank is connected with a water guide pipe, and the tail end of the water guide pipe stretches into the river channel.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
(1) When the utility model is adopted, when the floating garbage intercepted by the dirt blocking net needs to be cleaned, the floating garbage can be coiled (collected) to the vicinity of the lower end of the conveyor only by detaching the traction end of the dirt blocking net from the river bank at the corresponding side and pulling the traction end to the river bank at the conveyor side, then the collected garbage is automatically conveyed to a garbage station by the conveyor, and the cleaning and transferring of the floating garbage of the urban river can be completed within about 2 hours for 1-2 people, so that the working intensity is low, the labor cost is low and the working efficiency is high;
(2) Due to the arrangement of the two traction ropes, a worker only needs to drag the traction rope connected to the river bank of the conveyor side to pull the traction end of the dirt blocking net to the river bank of the conveyor side and circle the floating garbage intercepted by the dirt blocking net to the position near the lower end of the conveyor, the ship is not required to be ridden to the river bank opposite to the conveyor to operate the dirt blocking net, after all the garbage to be collected is transported by the conveyor, the dirt blocking net can be reset (the traction end of the dirt blocking net returns to the river bank opposite to the conveyor again) to continuously intercept the floating garbage in the river, the operation is simple, the cooperation of the ship is not required, the risk that the worker falls into water accidentally easily when riding a ship is saved, and the labor is avoided;
(3) Due to the arrangement of the traction rope reel, the corresponding traction rope can be conveniently wound and unwound, the operation is convenient, the traction rope reel adopts an electric reel, manual operation is not needed, and the manual labor intensity is reduced;
(4) Because the number of the dirt blocking nets is two (the dirt blocking nets and the second dirt blocking net), when the dirt blocking nets are adopted to collect the intercepted floating garbage to the lower end of the conveyor, the second dirt blocking net can continuously intercept the floating garbage in the river course, so that the floating garbage in the river course floats to the downstream along the water flow when only one dirt blocking net is arranged to collect the garbage, the trapped garbage amount of the second dirt blocking net is small, and the garbage can be cleaned according to the prior art;
(5) Because the convex edges or the bulges are arranged on the outer surface of the belt of the conveyor, the convex edges or the bulges can play a role in blocking or hanging garbage when the garbage is conveyed, so that floating garbage is prevented from sliding down from the belt in the conveying process due to the light weight;
(6) Due to the arrangement of the stop lever at the upper end of the conveyor, when the conveyor conveys the floating garbage to the upper end of the conveyor, the stop lever can play a role in blocking the floating garbage on the belt, the floating garbage is blocked off from the belt and falls off from the outer side of the stop lever, and the light floating garbage (such as plastic bags, waste papers or cloth strips and the like) is prevented from winding or hanging on the convex edges or the bulges of the belt to move continuously along with the belt;
(7) Due to the arrangement of the baffles at the two lateral sides of the conveyor, floating garbage can be effectively prevented from falling from the two lateral sides of the conveyor due to the light weight of the conveyor and vibration of the conveyor in the process of conveying the floating garbage on the conveyor.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a river section structure of the present utility model when applied in an urban river;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the present utility model as applied in an urban river;
fig. 3 is a schematic side view of one embodiment of the conveyor of the present utility model.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the utility model discloses a floating garbage cleaning system for an urban river course, which comprises a conveyor 1 and a garbage blocking net 2, wherein the conveyor is arranged on a river course embankment (or slope) 3, the lower end of the conveyor extends below the water surface in the river course, the upper end of the conveyor is positioned on the river course and is used for conveying floating garbage in the river course out of the river course, the upper end of the conveyor preferably extends to a garbage station, the floating garbage conveyed out of the river course can be directly conveyed to the garbage station, and the conveyor can be arranged near the garbage station in order to reduce the length and investment cost of the conveyor. The trash blocking net is transversely arranged on the water surface in the river (in the direction perpendicular to the water flow direction) and used for blocking floating trash in the river, the fixed end of the trash blocking net is fixedly connected to the river bank at the downstream side of the conveyor or the downstream side frame of the conveyor, and the traction end of the trash blocking net is detachably connected to the opposite river bank of the conveyor. So set up, when needs clear up the floating rubbish of blocking dirty net interception, only need with pull end that blocks dirty net is pulled to the river course embankment of conveyer side from the river course embankment of corresponding side can be with floating rubbish circle to (collect) near the lower extreme of conveyer, then can be artifical with the rubbish removal that gathers to on the lower extreme of conveyer (for example the staff dials floating rubbish to on the lower extreme of conveyer with spade, harrow or similar instrument on the river bank), utilize the conveyer to transport the rubbish of gathering to the rubbish station voluntarily, working strength is little, low in labor cost and work efficiency are high.
The sewage blocking net is preferably used for transversely blocking all sections of a river channel, so that floating garbage is prevented from being missed and not blocked to float to the downstream.
The traction end of the dirt blocking net is preferably connected with two traction ropes 4, one traction rope is connected to the opposite river bank of the conveyor, and the other traction rope spans across the river and is connected to the river bank of the conveyor side. The device is characterized in that the device is arranged in such a way that a worker only needs to drag the traction rope connected to the river bank of the conveyor side, the traction end of the dirt blocking net is pulled to the river bank of the conveyor side, the floating garbage intercepted by the dirt blocking net is coiled to the position near the lower end of the conveyor, the dirt blocking net is operated without taking a ship to the river bank opposite to the conveyor, after the garbage to be collected is transported by the conveyor, the dirt blocking net can be reset (the traction end of the dirt blocking net returns to the river bank opposite to the conveyor again) to continuously intercept the floating garbage in the river, the operation is simple, no cooperation of a ship is needed, the risk that the worker falls into water easily due to accident when taking a ship is avoided while the working cost is saved. By adopting the implementation mode, the two traction ropes can be bound at proper positions of the embankments at two sides of the river course, and when floating garbage is cleaned, the two traction ropes are timely unwound.
The lengths of the two traction ropes are preferably larger than the width of the river course so as to meet the requirement of pulling the dirt blocking net on the embankments at two sides of the river course, and the phenomenon that the dirt blocking net cannot be operated because the end parts of the traction ropes fall into water in the river course is avoided.
When the trash blocking net is in a state of blocking floating trash (namely, the traction end of the trash blocking net is positioned on the opposite river of the conveyor), the traction rope crossing the river preferably floats on the river surface, so that the attractiveness of the urban river is prevented from being influenced.
In order to be convenient for operate the haulage rope, can set up haulage rope reel 5 respectively on the dyke of river course both sides, two the haulage rope respectively with the corresponding side the haulage rope reel is connected, through rotating the receive and releases of corresponding haulage rope is realized to the haulage rope reel, simple operation, labour saving and time saving.
The traction rope reel positioned on the river bank of the conveyor side is preferably arranged on the upstream side of the conveyor and is close to the conveyor, so that floating garbage can be concentrated near the lower end of the conveyor as much as possible when the traction end of the sewage blocking net is pulled to the river bank of the conveyor side through the corresponding traction rope, and the subsequent garbage transferring work is facilitated.
The two haulage rope reels are preferably electric reels, and are provided with synchronous homodromous rotation control devices, as the two haulage rope reels are positioned on banks on two sides of a river channel, the control devices can be arranged by adopting remote control devices, one worker can finish floating garbage cleaning work, and the control devices (remote control devices) can be arranged according to a mature control mode in the prior art.
The length of the dirt blocking net is preferably larger than the width of a river channel, under the action of water flow in the river channel, the dirt blocking net is in an arc shape bent towards the downstream direction in the river channel, and the intercepted floating garbage can be concentrated in the middle section of the dirt blocking net under the action of water flow, so that the collection of the floating garbage when the traction end of the dirt blocking net is pulled to a river bank at the side of a conveyor is facilitated.
The second dirt blocking net is arranged in the downstream direction of the dirt blocking net, is preferably arranged in parallel at intervals, and is adjacent to the second dirt blocking net at a reasonable distance to avoid interference or winding of the second dirt blocking net and the dirt blocking net when floating garbage is collected (when the traction end of the dirt blocking net is pulled to a river bank at the conveyor side). So set up, when adopting and blocking the dirty net and collecting its float rubbish of interception to the lower extreme of conveyer, the second blocks dirty net and can continue to intercept the float rubbish in the river course, avoids blocking the float rubbish in the river course to float to the low reaches along rivers when blocking dirty net and collecting rubbish. After the second dirt blocking net positioned at the downstream intercepts a certain amount of floating garbage, garbage can be collected and cleaned according to the prior art, and a conveyor matched with the second dirt blocking net and other accessories can be additionally arranged.
The upper edge of the dirt blocking net (the second dirt blocking net and the matched facilities thereof can adopt the same structure as the first dirt blocking net and the matched facilities thereof if the second dirt blocking net and the matched facilities thereof are arranged) is preferably provided with floats or floating balls, which can be arranged at intervals or continuously, so that the upper edge of the dirt blocking net always floats on the water surface, and the interception effect of the floating garbage on the water surface is ensured.
The lower edge of the dirt blocking net is preferably provided with balancing weights, can be arranged at intervals or can be arranged continuously, so that the lower edge of the dirt blocking net sags, and is always in an unfolding state under water, so that the suspended garbage below the water surface can be intercepted. The balancing weight can be any suitable balancing weight in the prior art, such as a common lead block on a fishing net.
The conveyor can adopt a belt conveyor, and the outer surface of the conveying belt of the conveyor is provided with transverse convex ribs which are outwards protruded or convex protrusions which are outwards protruded are densely distributed on the outer surface of the conveying belt. So set up, when transporting rubbish, bead or arch can play the effect of blockking or hanging to rubbish, avoid floating rubbish because light characteristics follow down the landing on the belt in the transportation.
The ribs may be straight ribs or V-shaped ribs, and when V-shaped ribs, the tips of the V-shaped ribs face in a direction opposite to the direction of conveying floating garbage by the conveyor (i.e., toward the river). The top end of the protrusion can be a tip, so that floating garbage can be conveniently hung.
The lower end side of the conveyor can be in a horizontal state and is positioned below the water surface in the river channel, and the lower end side of the conveyor is slightly lower than the water surface, so that the collected floating garbage can be conveniently moved onto the conveyor by workers.
Referring to fig. 3, the upper end of the conveyor is preferably provided with a lateral stop lever 6 (the direction perpendicular to the direction in which the conveyor conveys the floating garbage), the stop lever may be connected to the frame of the conveyor, a space is left between the stop lever and the belt and is larger than the height of the rib or the protrusion, the space is preferably slightly larger than the height of the rib or the protrusion, the passing of the rib or the protrusion is satisfied, and the height of the stop lever is preferably located between the top surface height and the bottom surface height of the annular belt of the conveyor. So set up, when the conveyer transports the floating rubbish to its upper end, the pin can be right floating rubbish on the belt plays the barrier effect, blocks floating rubbish from the belt and falls from the outside of pin, avoids light floating rubbish (e.g. plastic bag, waste paper or cloth etc.) winding or hang on bead or the arch of belt follow the belt continues the motion.
The horizontal both sides of conveyer are preferable all to be equipped with vertical baffle 7, the baffle can be connected in the frame of conveyer, so set up, can effectively avoid floating rubbish in the in-process of conveying on the conveyer, because self light in weight's characteristics and the vibrations of conveyer are followed the horizontal both sides of conveyer fall.
The utility model discloses a river course, including conveyer, river course, guide pipe, conveyer, guide pipe, basin can be equipped with below the belt of upper end, be used for collecting the river that the belt and/or showy rubbish carried avoids causing the large tracts of land ponding on the river bank, the bottom of basin is connected with the aqueduct, the end of aqueduct stretches into in the river course, is used for with in the basin river water guide way of collecting.
The preferred and optional technical means disclosed in the utility model may be combined arbitrarily to form a plurality of different technical schemes, except for the specific description and the further limitation that one preferred or optional technical means is another technical means.
Claims (10)
1. The urban river floating garbage cleaning system is characterized by comprising a conveyor and a dirt blocking net, wherein the conveyor is arranged on a river dike, the lower end of the conveyor stretches into the river, the upper end of the conveyor is positioned on the river, the dirt blocking net is transversely arranged on the water in the river, the fixed end of the dirt blocking net is fixedly connected on the river dike downstream of the side of the conveyor or on a downstream side frame of the conveyor, and the traction end of the dirt blocking net is detachably connected on the opposite river dike of the conveyor.
2. The urban river floating refuse disposal system according to claim 1, characterized in that the traction end of the dirt blocking net is connected with two traction ropes, one of which is connected to the opposite river bank of the conveyor, and the other is connected to the river bank of the conveyor side across the river.
3. The urban river floating refuse disposal system of claim 2, wherein the lengths of both said haulage ropes are greater than the width of the river.
4. A system for cleaning floating garbage in urban river according to claim 3, wherein each of the banks on both sides of the river is provided with a haulage rope reel, and two haulage ropes are respectively connected with the haulage rope reels on the corresponding sides.
5. The urban river floating refuse disposal system according to claim 4, characterized in that said haulage rope reel on the river bank at the conveyor side is provided at the upstream side of said conveyor.
6. The urban river floating refuse disposal system of claim 1, wherein said dirt blocking net has a length greater than the width of the river.
7. The urban river floating trash cleaning system of claim 1, further comprising a second trash screen disposed downstream of the trash screen.
8. The urban river floating refuse disposal system according to any one of claims 1-7, characterized in that said conveyor is a belt conveyor having lateral outwardly projecting ribs or densely arranged outwardly projecting protrusions on the outer surface of the conveyor belt.
9. The urban river floating refuse disposal system according to claim 8, characterized in that the upper end of said conveyor is provided with a transverse stop lever, said stop lever being spaced from said belt by a distance greater than the height of said ribs or projections.
10. The urban river floating refuse disposal system of claim 8, wherein said conveyor is provided with vertical baffles on both lateral sides.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202223543637.4U CN219886739U (en) | 2022-12-30 | 2022-12-30 | Urban river floating garbage cleaning system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202223543637.4U CN219886739U (en) | 2022-12-30 | 2022-12-30 | Urban river floating garbage cleaning system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219886739U true CN219886739U (en) | 2023-10-24 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202223543637.4U Active CN219886739U (en) | 2022-12-30 | 2022-12-30 | Urban river floating garbage cleaning system |
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| CN (1) | CN219886739U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117751827A (en) * | 2023-12-29 | 2024-03-26 | 珠江水利委员会珠江水利科学研究院 | Environment-friendly ecological area water-saving irrigation structure |
-
2022
- 2022-12-30 CN CN202223543637.4U patent/CN219886739U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117751827A (en) * | 2023-12-29 | 2024-03-26 | 珠江水利委员会珠江水利科学研究院 | Environment-friendly ecological area water-saving irrigation structure |
| CN117751827B (en) * | 2023-12-29 | 2024-06-04 | 珠江水利委员会珠江水利科学研究院 | Environment-friendly ecological area water-saving irrigation structure |
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