CN219884989U

CN219884989U - Platform for loading and unloading fermented feed

Info

Publication number: CN219884989U
Application number: CN202321280319.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘中海; 张国玉; 肖莉; 叶冬明; 杨传甲; 王绪人; 李新民; 王陈强; 柴娟; 马自强; 张义民; 魏玮江; 陈龙; 侯志强
Original assignee: Xinjiang Tianmu Biotechnology Co ltd; Xinjiang Guannong Co ltd
Current assignee: Xinjiang Tianmu Biotechnology Co ltd; Xinjiang Guannong Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-05-23
Filing date: 2023-05-23
Publication date: 2023-10-24
Anticipated expiration: 2033-05-23

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of material transfer, and discloses a platform for loading and unloading fermented feed, which comprises the following components: elevating gear, drive assembly, spout, wherein, elevating gear includes: a top plate, a support frame and a bottom plate; the supporting frame is arranged between the top plate and the bottom plate; the driving assembly is connected with the lifting device and used for providing power for the movement of the lifting device; one end of the sliding groove is connected with the lifting device, and the other end of the sliding groove is connected with the conveying belt. According to the utility model, the platform has certain tilting capability through rotation, so that the height of the platform is adjustable, and the efficiency of loading and unloading materials is greatly improved.

Description

Platform for loading and unloading fermented feed

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of material transfer, in particular to a platform for loading and unloading fermented feed.

Background

Fermented feed is a widely used type of feed, which is produced by fermenting grains, wheat straw, hay, etc. The feed has the advantages of rich nutrition, easy digestion and absorption, and the like, so that the feed is widely applied to agriculture and animal husbandry. However, the preparation process of the fermented feed requires a certain time and technology, and the loading and unloading process is a relatively complex link.

Traditionally, the loading and unloading of fermented feed is done manually, which is time consuming and laborious, inefficient and prone to contamination and loss of feed. In order to improve the production efficiency of fermented feed and reduce the production cost, many enterprises begin to use loading and unloading platforms in the loading and unloading process, and the platforms are usually composed of steel frames, conveying belts, scraper conveyors and the like.

Although the loading and unloading platform can reduce the manpower labor to a certain extent and improve the loading and unloading efficiency, the height cannot be adjusted, and usually, a specific platform can only be used for loading and unloading trucks with the height matched with the carriage; meanwhile, after the objects to be loaded and unloaded are transported to the platform, more manpower is still needed for the next transfer.

Disclosure of Invention

The purpose of the utility model is that: the platform for loading and unloading fermented feed solves the problems that human resources are consumed greatly, and part of vehicles cannot use the loading and unloading platform due to the fact that the height of the loading and unloading platform is limited to a certain extent.

The utility model provides a platform for loading and unloading fermented feed, which comprises the following components:

a conveyor belt;

a lifting device, comprising: a top plate, a support frame and a bottom plate; the supporting frame is arranged between the top plate and the bottom plate;

the driving assembly is connected with the lifting device and used for providing power for the movement of the lifting device;

one end of the sliding groove is connected with the lifting device, and the other end of the sliding groove is connected with the conveying belt.

In some of these embodiments, the support stand comprises: the X-shaped bracket is connected with the vertical supporting plate, the top of the X-shaped bracket is connected with the top plate, and the bottom of the X-shaped bracket is connected with the bottom plate;

the vertical support plate is arranged on one side, close to the sliding groove, of the X-shaped support, and the top plate and the bottom plate are both fixed on the vertical support plate.

In some of these embodiments, the drive assembly comprises: a hydraulic column and a first inclined column;

one end of the hydraulic column is fixed on the X-shaped bracket, and the other end of the hydraulic column is fixed on the bottom plate; the first inclined column is connected with the bottom plate, and is located at a side away from the vertical support plate, and one end of the first inclined column is in contact with the ground.

In some of these embodiments, the top plate end is fitted with a pulley by which the top plate is slidably connected to the vertical support plate; and a first rotating wheel is arranged at the bottom of the vertical supporting plate.

In some embodiments, pear-shaped rings are further arranged at two ends of the hydraulic column, and each pear-shaped ring is rotatably connected with the hydraulic column; and a second rotating wheel is arranged at the bottom of the first inclined column.

In some embodiments, the support frame comprises a first upright post and a second upright post which are arranged in parallel, wherein the top parts of the first upright post and the second upright post are respectively connected with the top plate, and the bottom parts of the first upright post and the second upright post are respectively connected with the bottom plate; the first upright is provided with a third rotating wheel.

In some of these embodiments, the drive assembly comprises: the top of the second inclined column is fixedly connected with the top plate, and the bottom of the second inclined column is connected with the bottom plate or is in contact with the ground.

In some of these embodiments, further comprising: and the limiter is positioned at the bottom of the top plate, is close to one end of the rotation center of the top plate and is used for limiting the movable range of the lifting device.

In some of these embodiments, further comprising: the limiting support is fixed on one side, close to the sliding groove, of the lifting device, and the angle between the plane where the bottom of the limiting support is located and the horizontal plane is smaller than 30 degrees.

In some of these embodiments, further comprising: the operation area is connected with the lifting device and provides a site for manual operation; the guardrail is arranged around the operation area, and the height of the guardrail is larger than that of the top plate.

Compared with the prior art, the platform for loading and unloading fermented feed has the beneficial effects that:

height-adjustable: because the platform comprises the first platform and the second platform, and the working area and the sliding groove are arranged between the first platform and the second platform, the height adjustment can be carried out according to different carriage heights, and the loading and unloading efficiency and the adaptability are improved.

Manpower is saved: the chute of the platform is connected with the conveyor belt, so that the loading and unloading materials can be directly transferred onto the conveyor belt, the links of manual transfer are reduced, and the labor intensity is reduced.

The pollution and loss are small: the platform can reduce pollution and loss caused by manual loading and unloading, improve the quality and quantity of feed and reduce the production cost.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the present utility model, and that other drawings can be obtained according to the provided drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a side view of a platform that may be used for fermented feed handling in accordance with an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a side view of a platform and conveyor belt linkage that may be used for fermented feed handling in accordance with an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a rear view of a platform that may be used for fermented feed handling in accordance with an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a side view of a platform according to another embodiment of the utility model that may be used for fermented feed handling;

FIG. 5 is a top plan view of a platform that may be used for fermented feed handling in accordance with an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a hydraulic column of a support frame according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a portion of a platform A of an embodiment of the present utility model that may be used for fermented feed handling;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a portion of a platform B that can be used for loading and unloading fermented feed in accordance with an embodiment of the present utility model.

100, top plate; 101. a pulley; 102. a limiter; 110. a support frame; 111. an X-shaped bracket; 112. a vertical support plate; 113. a first wheel; 114. a first upright; 115. a second upright; 116. a third wheel; 120. a bottom plate; 130. a drive assembly; 131. a first inclined column; 132. a hydraulic column; 133. a pear-shaped ring; 134. a second wheel; 140. a chute; 150. a limit bracket; 160. an operation area; 170. a guardrail.

Detailed Description

The following description of the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clear and complete, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate describing the present utility model and simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.

The terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such feature. In the description of the present utility model, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.

As shown in fig. 1-8, a platform for fermented feed handling according to a preferred embodiment of the present utility model comprises:

a conveyor belt;

a lifting device, comprising: a top plate 100, a support frame 110 and a bottom plate 120; the supporting frame 110 is disposed between the top plate 100 and the bottom plate 120;

a driving assembly 130 connected to the elevating device for providing power to the movement of the elevating device;

and one end of the sliding groove 140 is connected with the lifting device, and the other end of the sliding groove is connected with the conveyor belt.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 3 and 5, the first and second lifting devices are preferably provided on the left and right sides, and the working area is provided in the middle, so that the first and second lifting devices on the left and right sides can be lifted and tilted respectively.

Further, the supporting frame 110 includes: the X-shaped bracket 111 is connected with the vertical supporting plate 112, the top of the X-shaped bracket 111 is connected with the top plate 100, and the bottom of the X-shaped bracket 111 is connected with the bottom plate 120;

the vertical support plate 112 is disposed on a side of the X-shaped support 111 near the chute 140, and the top plate 100 and the bottom plate 120 are both fixed to the vertical support plate 112.

Further, the driving assembly 130 includes: a hydraulic column 132 and a first inclined column 131;

one end of the hydraulic column 132 is fixed to the X-shaped bracket 111, and the other end is fixed to the bottom plate 120; the first inclined column 131 is connected to the bottom plate 120, and the first inclined column 131 is located at a side remote from the vertical support plate 112, and one end of the first inclined column 131 is in contact with the ground.

Further, a pulley 101 is mounted at the end of the top plate 100, and the top plate 100 is slidably connected with a vertical support plate 112 through the pulley 101; and a first rotating wheel 113 is provided at the bottom of the vertical support plate 112.

Further, pear-shaped rings 133 are also installed at two ends of the hydraulic column 132, and each pear-shaped ring 133 is rotatably connected with the hydraulic column 132; and a second rotating wheel 134 is installed at the bottom of the first tilting column 131.

Specifically, pear-shaped rings are further installed at two ends of the first hydraulic column, the pear-shaped rings can be kept fixed when the first lifting device is lifted or stationary, but when the first lifting device bears a larger object to be assembled or disassembled or the first lifting device is lifted faster, the first hydraulic column and the first supporting frame can bear larger pressure, and after the pear-shaped rings reach maximum pressure, the pear-shaped rings can rotate around the joint with the first hydraulic column under the action of pressure, so that the first hydraulic column and other stressed parts are protected to a great extent.

Further, the supporting frame 110 includes a first upright 114 and a second upright 115 arranged in parallel, wherein the top of the first upright 114 and the top of the second upright 115 are respectively connected with the top plate 100, and the bottom of the first upright 114 and the bottom of the second upright 115 are respectively connected with the bottom plate 120; the first column 114 mounts a third runner 116.

It should be noted that, as shown in fig. 4, another preferred embodiment is different from the previous embodiment in that the lifting device is different from the previous embodiment in that the preferred embodiment has a simple structure and low manufacturing cost.

Further, the driving assembly 130 includes: and the top of the second inclined column is fixedly connected with the top plate 100, and the bottom of the second inclined column is connected with the bottom plate 120 or is in contact with the ground.

It will be appreciated that the first and second tilt columns are one hydraulic cylinder providing the primary source of rotational power to the first platform, the hydraulic system generally has a long life and stability, and is relatively low in maintenance costs. The hydraulically driven platform may thus provide more reliable performance and may maintain lower maintenance costs during long term use.

Further, the method further comprises the following steps: the limiter 102 is located at the bottom of the top plate 100, and the limiter 102 is located near one end of the rotation center of the top plate 100 and is used for limiting the movement range of the lifting device.

Specifically, the limiter consists of a metal plate, a left sensor and a right sensor which are arranged on the bottom plate and move along with the rotation of the bottom plate, and when the bottom plate is parallel to the horizontal plane, the metal plate is contacted with the right sensor; when the lifting device tilts, the bottom plate drives the metal plate to rotate together, and after the metal plate contacts with the left sensor, the metal plate reaches a specified maximum tilting angle, and the tilting is stopped continuously at the moment.

Further, the method further comprises the following steps: the limiting support 150 is fixed on one side of the lifting device, which is close to the chute 140, and the angle between the plane where the bottom of the limiting support 150 is positioned and the horizontal plane is smaller than 30 degrees.

The above angle is smaller than 30 ° and α < 30 ° as shown in fig. 4.

Further, the method further comprises the following steps:

a working area 160 connected to the lifting device, the working area 160 providing a site for manual operation;

the guard rail 170 is disposed around the working area 160, and the height of the guard rail 170 is greater than the height of the top plate 100.

It should be noted that the operation area is used for loading staff, and the guardrail can provide support and protection, so that the staff can more safely stand on the platform to operate, and the safety is improved.

The working process of the utility model is as follows: when the transport vehicle arrives at a destination, the platform for loading and unloading fermented feed is moved to the mouth of the boxcar, the height of the platform adjusting lifting device is flush with the bottom of the boxcar or slightly lower than the bottom of the boxcar, the boxcar is lifted, the objects to be loaded and unloaded slide to the platform until most of the objects to be loaded and unloaded in the boxcar are conveyed to the platform, if the residual objects to be loaded and unloaded in the boxcar exist, the objects are manually conveyed to the platform, then one end of the platform far away from a conveying belt is lifted, the platform is continuously lifted to be flush with the left lifting device and the right lifting device, the objects to be loaded and unloaded can be conveyed to the conveying belt in an unimpeded mode, and finally long-distance conveying is completed by the conveying belt. In the whole working process, the working area is used for manually observing and assisting the platform to work, such as cleaning the residual objects to be loaded and unloaded in the boxcar and cleaning the residual objects to be loaded and unloaded on the conveyor belt in the process of transporting the platform to the conveyor belt.

In summary, the embodiment of the utility model provides a platform for loading and unloading fermented feed, which has the characteristics of lifting and tilting, can better control the transportation and transfer of the feed, reduce the loss and pollution of the feed and improve the loading and unloading efficiency, and in addition, a limiting bracket is also arranged in the tilting and rotating process, so that the whole platform is ensured not to topple over due to excessive rotation, and meanwhile, the maximum load of a receipt is greatly increased due to the existence of the limiting bracket.

The terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus/apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus/apparatus.

Thus far, the technical solution of the present utility model has been described in connection with the preferred embodiments shown in the drawings, but it is easily understood by those skilled in the art that the scope of protection of the present utility model is not limited to these specific embodiments. Equivalent modifications and substitutions for related technical features may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the principles of the present utility model, and such modifications and substitutions will fall within the scope of the present utility model.

The foregoing description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A platform for loading and unloading fermented feed comprising a conveyor belt, characterized in that it further comprises:

2. The platform for fermented feed handling according to claim 1, wherein the support frame comprises: the X-shaped bracket is connected with the vertical supporting plate, the top of the X-shaped bracket is connected with the top plate, and the bottom of the X-shaped bracket is connected with the bottom plate;

3. The platform for fermented feed handling according to claim 2, wherein the drive assembly comprises: a hydraulic column and a first inclined column;

4. The platform for fermented feed handling according to claim 2, wherein the top plate end is mounted with a pulley by which the top plate is slidingly connected with the vertical support plate; and a first rotating wheel is arranged at the bottom of the vertical supporting plate.

5. A platform for fermented feed handling according to claim 3, wherein pear-shaped rings are also mounted at both ends of the hydraulic column, each pear-shaped ring being in rotational connection with the hydraulic column; and a second rotating wheel is arranged at the bottom of the first inclined column.

6. The platform for loading and unloading fermented feed according to claim 1, wherein the supporting frame comprises a first upright and a second upright which are arranged in parallel, wherein the tops of the first upright and the second upright are respectively connected with the top plate, and the bottoms of the first upright and the second upright are respectively connected with the bottom plate; the first upright is provided with a third rotating wheel.

7. The platform for fermented feed handling according to claim 6, wherein the drive assembly comprises: the top of the second inclined column is fixedly connected with the top plate, and the bottom of the second inclined column is connected with the bottom plate or is in contact with the ground.

8. The platform for fermented feed handling according to any one of claims 2 to 7, further comprising: and the limiter is positioned at the bottom of the top plate, is close to one end of the rotation center of the top plate and is used for limiting the movable range of the lifting device.

9. The platform for fermented feed handling according to any one of claims 2 to 7, further comprising: the limiting support is fixed on one side, close to the sliding groove, of the lifting device, and the angle between the plane where the bottom of the limiting support is located and the horizontal plane is smaller than 30 degrees.

10. The platform for fermented feed handling according to claim 1, further comprising:

the operation area is connected with the lifting device and is used for providing a site for manual operation;

the guardrail is arranged around the operation area, and the height of the guardrail is larger than that of the top plate.