CN219880491U - Unpowered peanut seed frying and slag crushing device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to an unpowered peanut seed and residue frying device which comprises a screening box, wherein a filter screen is arranged in the screening box, a plurality of filter holes are formed in the filter screen, the surface of the filter screen is rotationally connected with a screen, a plurality of sieve holes opposite to the filter holes are formed in the surface of the screen, the size of the sieve holes is smaller than that of the filter holes, a transmission assembly for driving the screen to rotate is arranged in the screening box, and a vibration assembly for vibrating the screen is arranged at the lower part of the screening box. The utility model improves the screening effect of the crushed slag of the peanuts with different sizes and the peanuts.

Description

Unpowered peanut seed frying and slag crushing device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of peanut processing equipment, in particular to a device for unpowered removal of peanut seeds and slag.

Background

The unpowered peanut seed and slag frying device is a device for sieving and removing fried peanut burnt slag.

The peanut kernels are stir-fried in the existing seed frying machine, and a part of small-particle peanut kernel fragments and fallen peanut red coats are inevitably generated and become burnt along with the high-temperature stir-frying of the small-particle peanut kernel fragments and the fallen peanut red coats. The peanuts fried by the existing seed frying machine can directly enter a squeezer, burnt slag generated in the frying process can enter the squeezer together, and harmful substances such as benzopyrene can be generated by heating the burnt slag at high temperature for a long time. Therefore, part of auxiliary materials are required to be added in the oil filtering stage to remove harmful substances such as benzopyrene, part of oil and flavor can be taken away by adding the auxiliary materials, the yield of the oil is reduced, and the flavor of the oil is influenced.

Aiming at the related technology, the prior slag removing mode usually adopts a manual filter screen to carry out simple screening and filtering, then the screened peanuts are put into use, the content of the slag is larger, and when the sizes and volumes of the peanuts are different, the screening effect of the screen on the peanuts with different sizes in different batches is different, so that the slag of the peanuts with different sizes is difficult to separate from the peanuts.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to improve the screening effect of the crushed slag of the peanuts with different sizes and the peanut kernels, the utility model provides an unpowered peanut seed-frying and slag-removing device.

The utility model provides an unpowered peanut seed and residue frying device, which adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a peanut seed and slag device is fried to unpowered get rid of, includes the sieve case, installs the filter screen in the sieve case, has seted up a plurality of filtration pores on the filter screen, the filter screen surface rotates and is connected with the screen cloth, a plurality of sieve meshes that are just right mutually with the filtration pore are seted up on the screen cloth surface, the size of filtration pore is less than the size of filtration pore, be equipped with in the sieve case and be used for driving screen cloth pivoted drive assembly, sieve case lower part is equipped with the vibration subassembly that is used for vibrating screen cloth.

By adopting the technical scheme, according to the size of the peanut fried by the seed frying machine, the transmission assembly is started to drive the screen to rotate, so that the positions of the screen holes and the filter holes are staggered, the filter holes are divided, the aperture which is generated after the screen and the filter screen are combined and can enable the peanut residue to pass through is changed, and the conditions that the smaller peanut is filtered together with the residue under the screening of the filter screen with the larger filter hole to generate material waste and increase the production cost are reduced; the condition that larger broken slag generated by larger peanuts cannot be removed from smaller filter holes is also reduced, and the effect of screening the broken slag of peanuts with different sizes from the peanuts is improved. The peanut kernels from the seed frying machine are effectively screened, burnt and crushed slag generated by frying is removed, introduction of harmful substances such as benzopyrene in the grease is reduced, energy consumption is reduced, and the safety of the grease is improved.

Optionally, the transmission assembly comprises a transmission rack fixed on the circumference of the screen, a transmission wheel meshed with the transmission rack, and a transmission machine with an output end fixed on the axis of the transmission wheel.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, start the driving machine and drive the drive wheel and rotate, the drive wheel rotates and drives engaged with drive rack and rotate to drive the screen cloth and rotate, realize the change to the aperture size that is used for the broken bits to pass through that sieve mesh and filtration pore formed, saved manpower and time, it is simple convenient.

Optionally, vibration subassembly is including being used for driving the eccentric block of screen cloth vibration and the connecting rod fixed mutually with eccentric block axle center department, the eccentric block rotates with the screen cloth lower extreme portion and is connected, the connecting rod rotates with the sieve bin and is connected and deviate from the one end of eccentric block and pass through the sieve bin and extend to the direction of keeping away from the eccentric block.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, operating personnel rotate the connecting rod from the sieve bin outside to drive eccentric block rotation, the circumference surface of the irregular eccentric block of shape hits the screen cloth bottom, influences the fluctuation range of screen cloth, produces the vibration effect, vibrates the filter screen of screen cloth surface looks butt simultaneously, thereby vibrates the peanut material of filter screen surface, the in-process of being convenient for peanut material at the vibration separates the broken bits with complete peanut, promotes broken bits to wear filtration pore and sieve mesh, thereby improves the filter effect to the broken bits in the peanut.

Optionally, the sieve bin lower extreme is equipped with the waste bin, waste bin upper end opening, waste bin open-ended tip slope sets up and is close to the one end of waste bin axle center department and is less than the other end.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, fall to the waste bin from the broken bits and the peanut red skin that screen cloth and filter screen were sieved, collect intensively to be convenient for behind operating personnel's taking the waste bin to clear up the broken bits and the peanut red skin concentratedly. Meanwhile, the inclined side wall is convenient for the broken slag and peanut red skin to fall into the waste bin, so that the condition of adhesion on the inner wall of the screening bin is reduced.

Optionally, the screen cloth circumference is fixed with the stopper, the spacing groove that is used for stopper rotation to connect is seted up on the screen cloth surface.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the screen cloth rotates, the stopper rotates in the spacing inslot to for the rotation of screen cloth provides direction and spacing effect, make the screen cloth rotate more stably.

Optionally, a dust cover is installed on the side wall of the screening bin, and the dust cover is covered outside the transmission rack, the transmission wheel and the transmission machine.

By adopting the technical scheme, the dust cover is used for shielding the transmission mechanism, the transmission rack and the transmission wheel, so that pollution of dust, peanut residues and the like in the external workshop environment and the disturbance of operation smoothness are reduced, and the service lives of the transmission mechanism, the transmission rack and the transmission wheel are prolonged.

Optionally, the sieve bin is equipped with adsorption tube and the adsorber that is connected with the adsorption tube, the adsorption tube is located the sieve screen lower extreme and the input is close to in the sieve bin.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, start the adsorber and adsorb broken bits and peanut red skin through the adsorption tube in the sieve bin, the peanut red skin of quality lighter of being convenient for moves to the direction of screen cloth and filter screen under the suction of adsorption affinity to reduce the volume of remaining peanut red skin in the peanut material, improve the purity degree of peanut material.

Optionally, a motor with an output end fixed with the connecting rod is fixed on the side wall of the screening box.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, starter motor drives the connecting rod and rotates to saved manpower and time, it is more convenient.

In summary, the present utility model includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. through the arrangement that the screen cloth is rotationally connected with the filter screen, the positions of the screen holes and the filter holes are staggered, so that the filter holes are divided, the aperture which is generated after the screen cloth is combined with the filter screen and can enable the peanut residues to pass through is changed, and the effect of screening the peanut residues with different sizes from the peanut kernels is improved;

2. through the arrangement of the limiting block in the limiting groove, when the screen rotates, the limiting block rotates in the limiting groove, so that guiding and limiting effects are provided for the rotation of the screen, and the screen rotates more stably;

3. through the arrangement of the absorber and the adsorption tube, the broken slag and the peanut skin are adsorbed, so that the peanut skin with lighter mass moves towards the direction of the screen mesh and the screen mesh under the attraction of the adsorption force, the residual peanut skin in the peanut materials is reduced, and the purity of the peanut materials is improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the unpowered peanut seed and residue removing device.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the protruding drive assembly and the vibration assembly.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the connection of the protruding screen and the screen.

Reference numerals illustrate: 1. a screening box; 11. a filter screen; 111. filtering holes; 112. a screen; 1121. a sieve pore; 1122. a limiting block; 113. a limit groove; 12. a waste bin; 13. a dust cover; 14. an adsorption tube; 15. an adsorber; 151. a storage box; 16. a motor; 17. a feed hopper; 18. discharging a hopper; 2. a transmission assembly; 21. a drive rack; 22. a driving wheel; 23. a transmission machine; 3. a vibration assembly; 31. an eccentric block; 32. and (5) connecting a rod.

Detailed Description

The present utility model will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The embodiment of the utility model discloses a device for unpowered removal of peanut seeds and slag.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the unpowered peanut seed and residue frying device comprises a screening box 1, wherein a feeding hopper 17 connected with the discharge end of a seed frying machine is arranged at the upper end of the screening box 1, so that peanut materials can be conveniently input. The filter screen 11 is installed in the screening box 1, and the filter screen 11 is obliquely arranged, so that the guide is convenient to drive the peanut materials to move, and the discharge hopper 18 is arranged on the screening box 1. The filter screen 11 is provided with a plurality of filter holes 111, so that the crushed slag of the peanut materials with the size and volume smaller than those of the peanut kernels and impurities such as peanut red skin can pass through conveniently, the peanut kernels discharged from the seed frying machine are screened, burnt and burnt slag generated by frying is reduced, further, the introduction of harmful substances such as benzopyrene in grease is reduced, the energy consumption is reduced, and the safety of the grease is improved.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the surface of the filter screen 11 is rotatably connected with a screen 112, a plurality of screen holes 1121 opposite to the filter holes 111 are formed in the surface of the screen 112, the size of the screen holes 1121 is smaller than that of the filter holes 111, and the deviation between the screen holes 1121 and the axial center position of the filter holes 111 is changed by rotation of the screen 112, so that the aperture of the filter holes 111 through which the crushed slag can pass is divided, the filtering effect on peanut materials in batches with different sizes is improved, and the practicability is further improved. The screen 112 is fixed with stopper 1122 in circumference, and the spacing groove 113 that is used for stopper 1122 rotation to connect is offered on filter screen 11 surface, and the spacing groove 113 provides direction and spacing effect for the motion of limit block 1122 to make the motion of screen 112 more stable.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a transmission assembly 2 for driving the screen 112 to rotate is arranged in the screen bin 1, and the transmission assembly 2 comprises a transmission rack 21 fixed on the circumference of the screen 112, a transmission wheel 22 meshed with the transmission rack 21, and a transmission machine 23 with an output end fixed at the axis of the transmission wheel 22. The driving machine 23 is used as a power output source, the driving machine 23 is started to drive the driving wheel 22 to rotate, and the driving wheel 22 rotates to drive the meshed driving rack 21 to rotate, so that the screen 112 fixed with the driving rack 21 is driven to rotate, labor and time are saved, and convenience is brought.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the dust cover 13 is installed on the side wall of the screening box 1, and the dust cover 13 covers the outside of the transmission rack 21, the transmission wheel 22 and the transmission machine 23, so that the tightness of the environments where the transmission rack 21, the transmission wheel 22 and the transmission machine 23 are located is improved, pollution of impurities such as residual dust and peanut residues in workshop environments is reduced, interference of operation smoothness of the transmission rack 21, the transmission wheel 22 and the transmission machine 23 is reduced, and service life is prolonged.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the lower part of the screen bin 1 is provided with a vibrating assembly 3 for vibrating the screen 112, the vibrating assembly 3 comprises an eccentric block 31 for driving the screen 112 to vibrate and a connecting rod 32 fixed with the axis of the eccentric block 31, the eccentric block 31 is rotationally connected with the lower end of the screen 112, the connecting rod 32 rotates to drive the eccentric block 31 to rotate, the end of the eccentric block 31 in the radial direction along different lengths is intermittently abutted to the surface of the screen 112 in the circumferential direction, so as to drive the screen 112 to vertically fluctuate, and further drive a filter screen 11 abutted to the surface of the screen 112 to vertically fluctuate and vibrate, thereby vibrating the peanut materials, promoting mixed broken slag, peanut red skin and the like to be separated from the peanut kernels, and improving the precision of the peanut kernels in the output peanut materials. The connecting rod 32 is connected with the sieve material box 1 in a rotating way and one end deviating from the eccentric block 31 extends to the direction far away from the eccentric block 31 through the sieve material box 1, so that the outside of the sieve material box 1 is conveniently driven to rotate, and the interference on the filtering and screening of peanut materials in the sieve material box 1 is reduced. The motor 16 with the output end fixed with the connecting rod 32 is fixed on the side wall of the screening box 1, and the motor 16 provides power for the rotation of the connecting rod 32 and the eccentric block 31, so that the labor and time are saved, and the screening box is more convenient.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the lower end of the screen bin 1 is provided with a waste bin 12, the upper end of the waste bin 12 is open, the open end of the waste bin 12 is obliquely arranged, one end close to the axle center of the waste bin 12 is lower than the other end, the guiding effect is carried out on the impurities such as the broken slag, the peanut red skin and the like falling from the screen holes 1121, the impurities fall into the waste bin 12 along the surface of the waste bin 12, and the conditions that the impurities adhere to and remain on the inner wall of the waste bin 12 and are inconvenient to collect are reduced.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the sieve box 1 is provided with an adsorption pipe 14 and an adsorber 15 connected with the adsorption pipe 14, the adsorption pipe 14 is positioned at the lower end of the screen 112, the input end of the adsorption pipe is close to the inside of the sieve box 1, the adsorber 15 is used as a power mechanism, and after the power mechanism is started, wind power is driven to drive impurities such as broken residues, peanut red skin and the like to move towards the pipe opening direction of the adsorption pipe 14 through the adsorption pipe 14, so that the peanut red skin passing through the filter holes 111 and the screen holes 1121, which slowly fall down due to excessive weight in the vibration process, are promoted to be sucked into the adsorption pipe 14. One end of the adsorber 15, which is away from the adsorption tube 14, is connected to a storage tank 151, so that the inhaled impurities can be collected conveniently, and thus, the recovery and cleaning of operators can be facilitated.

The unpowered peanut seed and residue frying device comprises the following implementation principle: according to the specifications of peanuts in different batches of peanut materials, the driving machine 23 is started to drive the driving wheel 22 to rotate, so that the meshed driving rack 21 and the screen 112 fixed with the driving rack 21 are driven to rotate. Further, the positions of the sieve holes 1121 corresponding to the axial centers of the filter holes 111 are changed, and when deviation is formed, the size of the filter holes 111 is divided by the circumferential solid structure of the sieve holes 1121, so that the size of the diameter of the passing broken slag is changed.

Peanut materials are input into the screening box 1 from the feed hopper 17, the motor 16 is started to drive the connecting rod 32 to rotate, so that the eccentric block 31 is driven to rotate, the screen 112 and the screen 11 are vibrated, and the peanut materials on the surface of the screen 11 are separated from the crushed slag while moving. Simultaneously, the adsorber 15 is started, and the broken residues and the peanut red skin which can pass through the filter screen 11 and the filter screen 112 are driven by the adsorption pipe 14 to pass through the adsorption pipe 14 more and enter the storage tank 151, and part of the broken residues and the peanut red skin naturally slide into the waste tank 12 along the upper end of the inclined side wall of the waste tank 12.

After screening, the operator discharges the peanuts from hopper 18 and proceeds to the next process. And simultaneously, the scraps, peanut skin and other impurities in the waste bin 12 and the storage bin 151 are collected and treated in a concentrated manner.

The above embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model, so: all equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of the utility model should be covered in the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a seed disintegrating slag device is fried to unpowered removal peanut, includes sieve case (1), installs filter screen (11) in sieve case (1), has seted up a plurality of filtration pore (111), its characterized in that on filter screen (11): the novel filter screen is characterized in that a screen (112) is rotationally connected to the surface of the filter screen (11), a plurality of sieve holes (1121) opposite to the filter holes (111) are formed in the surface of the screen (112), the size of each sieve hole (1121) is smaller than that of each filter hole (111), a transmission assembly (2) for driving the screen (112) to rotate is arranged in the screen bin (1), and a vibration assembly (3) for vibrating the screen (112) is arranged at the lower part of the screen bin (1).

2. The unpowered peanut seed and grounds removal device of claim 1, wherein: the transmission assembly (2) comprises a transmission rack (21) fixed on the circumference of the screen (112), a transmission wheel (22) meshed with the transmission rack (21) and a transmission machine (23) with an output end fixed on the axis of the transmission wheel (22).

3. The unpowered peanut seed and grounds removal device of claim 1, wherein: the vibrating assembly (3) comprises an eccentric block (31) for driving the screen (112) to vibrate and a connecting rod (32) fixed with the axis of the eccentric block (31), the eccentric block (31) is rotationally connected with the lower end of the screen (112), and the connecting rod (32) is rotationally connected with the screening bin (1) and one end deviating from the eccentric block (31) extends in a direction away from the eccentric block (31) through the screening bin (1).

4. The unpowered peanut seed and grounds removal device of claim 1, wherein: the lower end of the screening box (1) is provided with a waste box (12), the upper end of the waste box (12) is provided with an opening, and the end part of the opening of the waste box (12) is obliquely arranged and one end, which is close to the axle center of the waste box (12), is lower than the other end.

5. The unpowered peanut seed and grounds removal device of claim 1, wherein: limiting blocks (1122) are circumferentially fixed on the screen (112), and limiting grooves (113) used for rotationally connecting the limiting blocks (1122) are formed in the surface of the screen (11).

6. The unpowered peanut seed and grounds removal device of claim 2, wherein: the side wall of the screening bin (1) is provided with a dust cover (13), and the dust cover (13) covers the transmission rack (21), the transmission wheel (22) and the transmission machine (23).

7. The unpowered peanut seed and grounds removing device as defined in claim 4, wherein: the sieve bin (1) is provided with an adsorption pipe (14) and an adsorber (15) connected with the adsorption pipe (14), wherein the adsorption pipe (14) is positioned at the lower end of the screen (112) and the input end of the adsorption pipe is close to the inside of the sieve bin (1).

8. The unpowered peanut seed and grounds removal device of claim 3, wherein: the side wall of the screening box (1) is fixed with a motor (16) with an output end fixed with a connecting rod (32).