CN219876787U - Soil ploughing and loosening device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a soil turning and loosening device, which belongs to the technical field of agricultural equipment and comprises the following components: the device comprises a lifting mechanism, a ploughing assembly, a dust collection assembly and a filtering assembly; the lifting mechanism is arranged on the frame; the tillage assembly comprises a connecting plate and two tillage mechanisms, the connecting plate is connected with the lifting mechanism, and the two tillage mechanisms are respectively connected with the bottom of the connecting plate; the dust collection assembly comprises a dust collection box, an air pump, a three-way valve and two dust collection pipes, the dust collection box is arranged on the frame, the air pump is embedded into the dust collection box, the input end of the air pump and one end of the two dust collection pipes are communicated with the three-way valve, and the other ends of the two dust collection pipes are respectively opposite to the two ploughing mechanisms; the filter component is arranged in the dust suction box. The device is through elevating system regulation ploughing the height of mechanism, and combine together through dust absorption subassembly and filtration subassembly to collect the dust and filter it, thereby prevent the polluted environment and avoid the staff to inhale the dust for a long time and cause harmful effects to the health.

Description

Soil ploughing and loosening device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural equipment, and particularly relates to a soil turning and loosening device.

Background

The ploughing can change a compact soil layer with a certain depth into a loose and thin ploughing layer, thereby increasing the air permeability of the soil, facilitating the receiving and storage of rainwater, promoting the conversion of potential nutrients in the soil into available nutrients and promoting the extension of crop root systems.

In the patent application of application number 202222276248.3, a mechanical tillage device is proposed, through setting up pivot, rotary blade, coulter and secondary smashing mechanism mutually support, the pivot drives the rotary blade and carries out preliminary crushing to soil, the coulter turns over the soil and cultivates, first rotary shaft, second rotary shaft, third rotary shaft and curved smashing the sword can carry out the rotary tillage again and smash to the soil after the coulter turns over the soil of ploughing, avoid the existence of great soil, need not the secondary and do not reworke, can make things convenient for subsequent planting to use, not only improve efficiency and the effect of ploughing, still effectively reduce the cost of ploughing. However, in this technical scheme, when ploughing soil, the degree of depth of ploughing is adjusted according to the planting demand of different crops to inconvenient, and can float in the air in a large amount of dust when ploughing, if do not handle and cause the pollution to the environment easily and long-term by staff's inhalation can influence healthy.

Disclosure of Invention

Based on the technical problems, the utility model provides a soil tillage and scarification device, which is characterized in that the height of a tillage mechanism is adjusted through a lifting mechanism, and dust is conveniently collected and filtered through a dust collection assembly and a filtering assembly, so that environmental pollution is prevented, and adverse effects on a human body caused by long-term dust suction by workers are avoided.

The specific technical scheme is as follows:

a soil tillage and scarification device, comprising: the device comprises a lifting mechanism, a ploughing assembly, a dust collection assembly and a filtering assembly; the lifting mechanism is arranged on the frame; the tillage assembly comprises a connecting plate and two tillage mechanisms, the connecting plate is connected with the lifting mechanism, and the two tillage mechanisms are respectively connected with the bottom of the connecting plate; the dust collection assembly comprises a dust collection box, an air pump, a three-way valve and two dust collection pipes, the dust collection box is arranged on the frame, the air pump is embedded into the dust collection box, the input end of the air pump and one end of the two dust collection pipes are communicated with the three-way valve, and the other ends of the two dust collection pipes are respectively opposite to the two ploughing mechanisms; the filter component is arranged in the dust suction box.

In addition, the soil turning and loosening device in the technical scheme provided by the utility model can also have the following additional technical characteristics:

in the above technical solution, the lifting mechanism includes: a support and two hydraulic cylinders; the supporting part is arranged at one side of the frame; the two hydraulic cylinders are respectively fixed at the top of the supporting part, and the telescopic ends of the two hydraulic cylinders are respectively connected with the connecting plate.

In the above technical scheme, the ploughing mechanism comprises: the connecting column, the shell and the roll shaft; the connecting column is connected with the bottom of the connecting plate; the shell is a hollow cavity with an opening at one end, and is connected with the connecting column; the outer wall of the roll shaft is provided with a plurality of rotary tillage blades, the roll shaft is embedded into the shell, two ends of the roll shaft are respectively connected with the shell in a rotating way, and the roll shaft is connected with an output shaft of the diesel engine. Wherein, at least part of the dust absorption pipe is embedded into the shell, and the opening of the dust absorption pipe is provided with a filter screen.

In the above technical solution, further includes: four shielding plates; the shielding plates are inclined, and the four shielding plates are respectively connected with the bottom surface of the shell.

In the above technical solution, the filter assembly includes: the dust removal device comprises a fixing plate, at least two dust removal bags and an exhaust hole; the fixed plate is embedded in the dust suction box, and the output end of the air pump passes through the fixed plate; a supporting frame is arranged in the dust removing bag, and at least two dust removing bags are respectively arranged on the fixed plate; the exhaust hole is arranged at one side of the dust suction box.

In the above technical solution, further includes: a dust collecting box and a fan; the dust collection box is arranged on the fixed plate, and the output end of the air pump passes through the dust collection box; the fan is embedded into the dust collection box, and the position of the fan is opposite to that of the dust collection bag.

In the above technical solution, further includes: two guide grooves and two guide blocks; the two guide grooves are respectively arranged at two sides of the supporting part; the two guide blocks are respectively connected with the rear wall of the connecting plate, and are respectively embedded into the two guide grooves.

Compared with the prior art, the soil turning and loosening device has the beneficial effects that:

1. the height of the tillage mechanism is adjusted through the lifting mechanism, so that the tillage industry is convenient to stir soil with different depths, and the dust collection pipe is utilized to suck a large amount of dust generated in the tillage process into the dust collection box through the air pump operation, thereby playing a role in collecting the dust and avoiding the phenomenon that the staff influences the health due to long-term suction of air with the dust.

2. The filter component filters dust in the dust collection box, so that the filtered air is discharged into the external environment, and a large amount of dust is prevented from flying into the air to pollute the environment.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of a soil tillage and scarification device of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a soil-tilling and scarifying device of the present utility model

FIG. 3 is a side view of a soil tillage and scarification device of the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the dust box of the present utility model;

fig. 5 is a side view of the suction box of the present utility model;

wherein, the correspondence between the reference numerals and the component names in fig. 1 to 5 is:

the device comprises a frame 10, a lifting mechanism 11, a supporting part 111, a hydraulic cylinder 112, a connecting plate 12, a ploughing mechanism 13, a connecting column 131, a shell 132, a roller shaft 133, a dust collection box 14, an air pump 15, a three-way valve 16, a dust collection pipe 17, a fixing plate 18, a dust collection bag 19, an exhaust hole 20, a shielding plate 21, a dust collection box 22, a fan 23, a guide groove 24 and a guide block 25.

Detailed Description

The utility model will be further described with reference to specific embodiments and figures 1-5, but the utility model is not limited to these embodiments.

A soil-turning and scarifying device, as shown in fig. 1-5, comprising: the lifting mechanism 11, the ploughing assembly, the dust collection assembly and the filtering assembly; the lifting mechanism 11 is arranged on the frame 10; the tillage assembly comprises a connecting plate 12 and two tillage mechanisms 13, the connecting plate 12 is connected with the lifting mechanism 11, and the two tillage mechanisms 13 are respectively connected with the bottom of the connecting plate 12; the dust collection assembly comprises a dust collection box 14, an air pump 15, a three-way valve 16 and two dust collection pipes 17, wherein the dust collection box 14 is arranged on the frame 10, the air pump 15 is embedded into the dust collection box 14, the input end of the air pump 15 and one ends of the two dust collection pipes 17 are communicated with the three-way valve 16, and the other ends of the two dust collection pipes 17 are respectively opposite to the two ploughing mechanisms 13; the filter assembly is disposed within the suction box 14.

The lifting mechanism 11 is arranged on the frame 10, the ploughing assembly comprises the connecting plate 12 and two ploughing mechanisms 13, the connecting plate 12 is connected with the lifting mechanism 11, and the two ploughing mechanisms 13 are respectively connected with the bottom of the connecting plate 12, so that the lifting mechanism 11 can control the ploughing assembly to move up and down, and the ploughing of soil with different depths can be conveniently carried out according to requirements; thirdly, the dust collection assembly comprises a dust collection box 14, an air pump 15, a three-way valve 16 and two dust collection pipes 17, wherein the dust collection box 14 is arranged on the frame 10, the air pump 15 is embedded into the dust collection box 14, the input end of the air pump 15 and one ends of the two dust collection pipes 17 are communicated with the three-way valve 16, the other ends of the two dust collection pipes 17 are respectively opposite to the two tillage mechanisms 13, the air pump 15 is operated, and the two dust collection pipes 17 respectively suck dust caused by tillage into the dust collection box 14, so that the dust collection effect is achieved; again, by disposing the filter assembly within the dust bin 14, the dust within the dust bin 14 is filtered, thereby allowing filtered air to be exhausted, avoiding environmental contamination. By adopting the structure, the height of the tillage mechanism 13 is adjusted through the lifting mechanism 11, so that the tillage industry can be performed on soil with different depths conveniently, and a large amount of dust generated in the tillage process is sucked into the dust suction box 14 through the dust suction pipe 17 by the operation of the air pump 15, so that the effect of collecting the dust is achieved, and the phenomenon that the health of a worker is influenced due to long-term suction of air with dust is avoided; and the filter component filters dust in the dust box 14, so that the filtered air is discharged into the external environment, and a large amount of dust is prevented from flying into the air to pollute the environment.

Specifically, the dust suction pipe 17 is a telescopic pipe, so that when the lifting mechanism 11 controls the height of the tillage mechanism 13, the telescopic effect of the dust suction pipe 17 is driven, and the problem that the dust suction pipe 17 is easy to clamp due to limited length is solved.

Specifically, by providing two ploughing mechanisms 13, the area of ploughing soil is enlarged, and the ploughing speed is increased.

In the embodiment of the present utility model, as shown in fig. 1 to 5, the elevating mechanism 11 includes: a support 111 and two hydraulic cylinders 112; the support 111 is provided at one side of the frame 10; the two hydraulic cylinders 112 are respectively fixed at the top of the supporting portion 111, and telescopic ends of the two hydraulic cylinders 112 are respectively connected with the connecting plate 12.

Through setting up supporting part 111 in the one side of frame 10 to fix the top at supporting part 111 respectively with two pneumatic cylinders 112, and the flexible end of two pneumatic cylinders 112 is connected with connecting plate 12 respectively, realized that supporting part 111 confirms the position of pneumatic cylinder 112, and the telescopic control connecting plate 12 of pneumatic cylinder 112 reciprocates, thereby the effect of the position of the mechanism 13 of ploughing of being convenient for according to the planting demand adjustment of different crops.

In an embodiment of the present utility model, as shown in fig. 1 to 5, the tilling mechanism 13 includes: a connecting column 131, a housing 132, and a roller shaft 133; the connecting column 131 is connected with the bottom of the connecting plate 12; the shell 132 is a hollow cavity with an opening at one end, and the shell 132 is connected with the connecting column 131; the outer wall of roller 133 is equipped with a plurality of rotary tillage blades, and roller 133 imbeds in the casing 132, and the both ends of roller 133 are connected with the rotation of casing 132 respectively, and the roller 133 links to each other with the output shaft of diesel engine. Wherein, at least part of the dust suction pipe 17 is embedded into the shell 132, and a filter screen is arranged at the opening of the dust suction pipe 17.

The connecting column 131 is connected with the bottom of the connecting plate 12, the shell 132 is a hollow cavity with an opening at one end, and the shell 132 is connected with the connecting column 131, so that the function of determining the position of the shell 132 is realized; and again, through being equipped with a plurality of rotary tillage blades with the outer wall of roller 133, in the roller 133 embedding casing 132, the both ends of roller 133 rotate with casing 132 respectively and are connected, and the roller 133 links to each other with the output shaft of diesel engine, has realized that pneumatic cylinder 112 stretches out and draws back, drives casing 132 through connecting plate 12 and spliced pole 131 and reciprocates to adjust rotary tillage blade's position, and diesel engine operation, control roller 133 and rotary tillage blade rotate, realize the effect to soil plowing and loosening soil.

Specifically, at least part of the dust suction pipe 17 is embedded into the shell 132, and a filter screen is arranged at the opening of the dust suction pipe 17, so that larger foreign matters and soil blocks are prevented from being sucked into the dust suction pipe 17 to block the pipeline.

In an embodiment of the present utility model, as shown in fig. 1 to 5, further comprising: four shielding plates 21; the shielding plates 21 are inclined, and the four shielding plates 21 are respectively connected with the bottom surface of the housing 132.

The shielding plates 21 are inclined, and the four shielding plates 21 are respectively connected with the bottom surface of the shell 132, so that the shielding plates 21 and the shell 132 are combined for use, the shielding effect on splashed soil and dust is achieved, and the dust is prevented from flying to the external environment.

In an embodiment of the present utility model, as shown in fig. 1-5, a filter assembly includes: a fixing plate 18, at least two dust removing bags 19 and an exhaust hole 20; the fixing plate 18 is embedded in the dust box 14, and the output end of the air pump 15 passes through the fixing plate 18; a supporting frame is arranged in the dust removing bags 19, and at least two dust removing bags 19 are respectively arranged on the fixed plate 18; the exhaust hole 20 is provided at one side of the dust box 14.

The fixing plate 18 is embedded into the dust box 14, and the output end of the air pump 15 passes through the fixing plate 18, so that the effect that the fixing plate 18 divides the dust box 14 into two spaces is realized; again, by arranging the support frame in the dust removing bag 19, and arranging at least two dust removing bags 19 on the fixing plate 18 respectively, and arranging the exhaust hole 20 on one side of the dust collecting box 14, the recovered dust-containing gas is sprayed out through the output end of the air pump 15, and dust particles in the dust-containing gas are filtered through the dust removing bag 19, so that the filtered gas is discharged, and the pollution to the environment is reduced.

Specifically, the support frame plays a role in supporting the dust bag 19, thereby facilitating the fixing of the position of the dust bag 19.

In an embodiment of the present utility model, as shown in fig. 1 to 5, further comprising: a dust box 22 and a fan 23; the dust box 22 is arranged on the fixed plate 18, and the output end of the air pump 15 passes through the dust box 22; the blower 23 is embedded in the dust box 14, and the blower 23 is located opposite to the dust bag 19.

By arranging the dust collection box 22 on the fixed plate 18, and the output end of the air pump 15 passes through the dust collection box 22, the effect that larger particles fall into the dust collection box 22 under the action of gravity in the dust-containing gas sprayed out of the output end of the air pump 15 is realized, and smaller dust particles in the gas are adsorbed on the dust collection bag 19; thirdly, by embedding the blower 23 into the dust collection box 14, and the blower 23 is opposite to the dust collection bag 19, the blower 23 accelerates the circulation of dust-containing gas in the dust collection box 14, blows the dust-containing gas to the dust collection bag 19, and when the dust particles bypass the filter cloth fibers of the dust collection bag 19, the dust particles are intercepted due to collision between the inertial force and the fibers, so that the filtering effect is realized.

In an embodiment of the present utility model, as shown in fig. 1 to 5, further comprising: two guide grooves 24 and two guide blocks 25; two guide grooves 24 are provided on both sides of the supporting portion 111, respectively; two guide blocks 25 are respectively connected with the rear wall of the connecting plate 12, and the two guide blocks 25 are respectively embedded into the two guide grooves 24.

Through the two guide grooves 24 respectively arranged at the two sides of the supporting part 111, and the two guide blocks 25 are respectively connected with the rear wall of the connecting plate 12, and the two guide blocks 25 are respectively embedded into the two guide grooves 24, when the hydraulic cylinder 112 controls the connecting plate 12 to move up and down, the guide blocks 25 slide up and down along the guide grooves 24, thereby playing a role in guiding the connecting plate 12 and preventing the connecting plate 12 from shifting when moving up and down.

The implementation process comprises the following steps: the height of the tillage mechanism 13 is adjusted through the lifting mechanism 11, so that the tillage of soil with different depths is facilitated, and a large amount of dust generated in the tillage process is sucked into the dust suction box 14 through the dust suction pipe 17 by the operation of the air pump 15, so that the effect of collecting the dust is achieved, and the phenomenon that the health of a worker is influenced due to long-term suction of air with the dust is avoided; and the filter component filters dust in the dust box 14, so that the filtered air is discharged into the external environment, and a large amount of dust is prevented from flying into the air to pollute the environment.

In the description of the present utility model, the term "plurality" means two or more, unless explicitly defined otherwise, the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", etc. are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely for convenience of description of the present utility model and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present utility model; the terms "coupled," "mounted," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be fixedly coupled, detachably coupled, or integrally connected, for example; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.

In the description of the present utility model, the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "particular embodiments," and the like, mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present utility model. In the present utility model, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The above description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model, but various modifications and variations can be made to the present utility model by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (7)

1. A soil-turning and scarifying device, comprising:

the lifting mechanism is arranged on the frame;

the tillage assembly comprises a connecting plate and two tillage mechanisms, wherein the connecting plate is connected with the lifting mechanism, and the two tillage mechanisms are respectively connected with the bottom of the connecting plate;

the dust collection assembly comprises a dust collection box, an air pump, a three-way valve and two dust collection pipes, wherein the dust collection box is arranged on the frame, the air pump is embedded into the dust collection box, the input end of the air pump and one ends of the two dust collection pipes are communicated with the three-way valve, and the other ends of the two dust collection pipes are respectively opposite to the two ploughing mechanisms;

the filter assembly is arranged in the dust suction box.

2. The soil tilling and scarifying device of claim 1 wherein said lifting mechanism comprises:

the support part is arranged on one side of the frame;

the two hydraulic cylinders are respectively fixed at the top of the supporting part, and the telescopic ends of the two hydraulic cylinders are respectively connected with the connecting plate.

3. The soil tilling and scarifying device of claim 2 wherein said tilling mechanism comprises:

the connecting column is connected with the bottom of the connecting plate;

the shell is a hollow cavity with an opening at one end, and is connected with the connecting column;

the outer wall of the roll shaft is provided with a plurality of rotary tillage blades, the roll shaft is embedded into the shell, two ends of the roll shaft are respectively connected with the shell in a rotating way, and the roll shaft is connected with an output shaft of the diesel engine;

at least part of the dust suction pipe is embedded into the shell, and a filter screen is arranged at the opening of the dust suction pipe.

4. A soil tilling and scarifying device as in claim 3 further comprising:

the four shielding plates are inclined, and the four shielding plates are respectively connected with the bottom surface of the shell.

5. The soil tilling and ripping device of claim 4, wherein the filter assembly includes:

the fixing plate is embedded into the dust suction box, and the output end of the air pump penetrates through the fixing plate;

the dust removing bags are internally provided with supporting frames, and the at least two dust removing bags are respectively arranged on the fixing plate;

and the exhaust hole is arranged at one side of the dust suction box.

6. The soil tilling and scarifying device of claim 5 further comprising:

the dust collection box is arranged on the fixed plate, and the output end of the air pump passes through the dust collection box;

the fan is embedded into the dust collection box, and the position of the fan is opposite to that of the dust collection bag.

7. The soil tilling and scarifying device of claim 6, further comprising:

the two guide grooves are respectively arranged at two sides of the supporting part;

the two guide blocks are respectively connected with the rear wall of the connecting plate, and are respectively embedded into the two guide grooves.