CN219875678U - Solar energy utilization device - Google Patents

Solar energy utilization device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN219875678U
CN219875678U CN202320397735.7U CN202320397735U CN219875678U CN 219875678 U CN219875678 U CN 219875678U CN 202320397735 U CN202320397735 U CN 202320397735U CN 219875678 U CN219875678 U CN 219875678U
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energy utilization
light energy
double
light
sided
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胡笑平
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Boly Media Communications Shenzen Co Ltd
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Boly Media Communications Shenzen Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a solar energy utilization device which comprises a cover body, a first double-sided light energy utilization unit and a condensation mirror surface structure. The first double-sided light energy utilization unit is arranged on the cover body, and is provided with a first light energy utilization part and a second light energy utilization part which are arranged in a mutually deviating way, and the first light energy utilization part faces the cover body. The light condensing mirror surface structure is positioned at one side of the first double-sided light energy utilization unit, which is away from the cover body, and is used for condensing the light from the side surface of the first double-sided light energy utilization unit to the second light energy utilization part of the first double-sided light energy utilization unit. And the condensing mirror surface structure is in thermal contact with the cover body and is used for conducting heat of the cover body to the condensing mirror surface structure, so that a larger heat radiating area of the condensing mirror surface structure is effectively utilized for radiating, the temperature of a light energy utilization device in the condensing solar system is reduced, and the efficiency and the service life of the light energy utilization device are improved.

Description

Solar energy utilization device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of solar photovoltaic systems, in particular to a solar energy utilization device.
Background
For concentrating solar photovoltaic systems, heat dissipation is a technical problem that needs to be overcome. For this reason, some solutions have been proposed to solve the heat dissipation problem by using liquid cooling. However, liquid cooling brings problems of great difficulty in processing, relatively poor reliability and increased weight, and thus needs to be improved.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model mainly aims to provide a concentrating solar energy utilization device for radiating heat by utilizing a concentrating mirror surface structure, and the temperature of a light energy utilization device in a concentrating solar energy system is reduced by virtue of a radiating design, so that the efficiency and the service life of the light energy utilization device are improved.
In view of the above object, an embodiment of the present utility model provides a solar energy utilization apparatus, including:
a cover, at least part of the cover being a transparent or translucent region;
the first double-sided light energy utilization unit is arranged on the cover body and is provided with a first light energy utilization part and a second light energy utilization part which are arranged away from each other, and the first light energy utilization part faces the cover body; the first light energy utilization part and the second light energy utilization part are used for receiving and converting and utilizing sunlight;
the light-gathering mirror structure is positioned at one side of the first double-sided light energy utilization unit, which is away from the cover body, and is used for converging light from the side surface of the first double-sided light energy utilization unit to a second light energy utilization part of the first double-sided light energy utilization unit; and the light gathering mirror surface structure is in thermal contact with the cover body and is used for conducting heat of the cover body to the light gathering mirror surface structure.
In one embodiment, the heat sink further comprises a heat sink in linear thermal contact with the second light energy utilization portion of the first double-sided light energy utilization unit for transferring heat from the first double-sided light energy utilization unit to the heat sink.
In one embodiment, the heat dissipation element is a transparent surface structure, a mirror surface structure or a second double-sided light energy utilization unit, wherein the second double-sided light energy utilization unit has the first light energy utilization portion and the second light energy utilization portion which are disposed away from each other.
In one embodiment, the heat sink is in contact with the first two-sided light energy using unit at a location of highest temperature.
In one embodiment, the heat sink is in thermal contact with the light gathering mirror structure for transferring heat from the first two-sided light energy utilizing unit to the light gathering mirror structure.
In one embodiment, the heat sink and the concentrating mirror structure are integrated into a unitary structure.
In one embodiment, the heat sink further comprises a transparent body, wherein the transparent body is arranged at the second light energy utilization part of the first double-sided light energy utilization unit, and the transparent body is positioned at two sides of the heat sink; the transparent body is rectangular, triangular or concave lens in cross section along the direction perpendicular to the first double-sided light energy utilization unit.
In one embodiment, the heat dissipation element is of a sheet structure, one end of the heat dissipation element is in contact with the transparent body, and the other end of the heat dissipation element is in contact with the light condensation mirror surface structure;
or the heat dissipation piece is provided with a first part and a second part which form bending angles, the first part and the second part are respectively and tightly attached to one surface of the transparent body, the bending positions of the first part and the second part are contacted with the second light energy utilization part of the first double-sided light energy utilization unit, and the two ends of the first part and the second part are respectively extended to be in corresponding contact with the two light condensation mirror structures.
In one embodiment, the number of the heat dissipation elements is two, and the two heat dissipation elements are respectively closely attached to one surface of the transparent body.
In one embodiment, the cover and the mirror structure enclose a closed cavity.
In one embodiment, a transparent liquid is disposed within the cavity, the transparent liquid including water and glycerin.
According to the solar energy utilization device of the embodiment, the solar energy utilization device comprises a cover body, a first double-sided light energy utilization unit and a light condensation mirror surface structure. At least part of the cover body is a transparent or semitransparent area, the first double-sided light energy utilization unit is arranged on the cover body and is provided with a first light energy utilization part and a second light energy utilization part which are arranged in a mutually deviating way, and the first light energy utilization part faces the cover body. The first light energy utilization part and the second light energy utilization part are used for receiving and converting and utilizing sunlight. The light condensing mirror surface structure is positioned at one side of the first double-sided light energy utilization unit, which is away from the cover body, and is used for condensing the light from the side surface of the first double-sided light energy utilization unit to the second light energy utilization part of the first double-sided light energy utilization unit. And the light-gathering mirror surface structure is in thermal contact with the cover body and is used for conducting heat of the cover body to the light-gathering mirror surface structure. Because the condensation mirror surface structure is in thermal contact with the cover body, heat of the cover body can be conducted to the mirror surface structure, and further, a larger heat dissipation area of the condensation mirror surface structure is effectively utilized for heat dissipation, so that the temperature of a light energy utilization device in a condensation solar system is reduced, the efficiency of the light energy utilization device is improved, and the service life of the light energy utilization device is prolonged. And has the advantages of higher reliability and less weight increase than the solution of heat dissipation by using the cooling liquid.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic vertical cross-section of a concentrating solar power utilizing apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic vertical cross-section of a concentrating solar power utilizing apparatus according to a second embodiment of the present utility model;
fig. 3 is a schematic vertical sectional view of a concentrating solar power utilizing apparatus according to a third embodiment of the present utility model.
Detailed Description
The utility model will be described in further detail below with reference to the drawings by means of specific embodiments. Wherein like elements in different embodiments are numbered alike in association. In the following embodiments, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a better understanding of the present utility model. However, one skilled in the art will readily recognize that some of the features may be omitted, or replaced by other elements, materials, or methods in different situations. In some instances, related operations of the present utility model have not been shown or described in the specification in order to avoid obscuring the core portions of the present utility model, and may be unnecessary to persons skilled in the art from a detailed description of the related operations, which may be presented in the description and general knowledge of one skilled in the art.
Furthermore, the described features, operations, or characteristics of the description may be combined in any suitable manner in various embodiments. Also, various steps or acts in the method descriptions may be interchanged or modified in a manner apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. Thus, the various orders in the description and drawings are for clarity of description of only certain embodiments, and are not meant to be required orders unless otherwise indicated.
The numbering of the components itself, e.g. "first", "second", etc., is used herein merely to distinguish between the described objects and does not have any sequential or technical meaning. The term "coupled" as used herein includes both direct and indirect coupling (coupling), unless otherwise indicated.
The embodiment provides a solar energy utilization device with functions of light condensation and heat dissipation, which is used for receiving and utilizing sunlight to perform energy conversion and converting the sunlight into electric energy, heat energy and other forms of energy for people to use.
The embodiment provides a solar energy utilization device.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the solar energy utilization apparatus includes a cover 500, a first double-sided light energy utilization unit 100, and a concentrating mirror structure 400.
At least part of the cover 500 is a transparent or semitransparent area, the first double-sided light energy utilization unit 100 is disposed on the cover 500, the first double-sided light energy utilization unit 100 has a first light energy utilization portion 110 and a second light energy utilization portion 120 disposed away from each other, and the first light energy utilization portion 110 faces the cover 500. The first and second light energy utilization parts 110 and 120 are for receiving and converting and utilizing sunlight. The light-condensing mirror structure 400 is located at a side of the first double-sided light-energy utilization unit 100 facing away from the cover 500, and is configured to condense light from a side of the first double-sided light-energy utilization unit 100 to the second light-energy utilization portion 120 of the first double-sided light-energy utilization unit 100. And the light gathering mirror structure 400 is in thermal contact with the cover 500 for conducting heat from the cover 500 to the light gathering mirror structure 400.
Because the concentrating mirror structure 400 is in thermal contact with the cover 500, the heat of the cover 500 can be conducted to the mirror structure, and the larger heat dissipation area of the concentrating mirror structure 400 is effectively utilized to dissipate heat, which is beneficial to reducing the temperature of the light energy utilization device in the concentrating solar system, thereby being beneficial to improving the efficiency and the service life of the light energy utilization device. And has the advantages of higher reliability and less weight increase than the solution of heat dissipation by using the cooling liquid.
Referring to fig. 1-3, in one embodiment, the solar energy utilization device further includes a heat dissipation member 300, and the heat dissipation member 300 is in linear thermal contact with the second light energy utilization portion 120 of the first double-sided light energy utilization unit 100, so as to transfer the heat of the first double-sided light energy utilization unit 100 to the heat dissipation member 300.
On the one hand, the heat dissipation effect of the second light energy utilization part 120 is enhanced by the heat dissipation member 300, and on the other hand, since the heat dissipation member 300 is in linear thermal contact with the second light energy utilization part 120, the blocking of the light energy is small, thereby being beneficial to improving the light condensation efficiency of the solar energy utilization device.
It will be appreciated that for the same reasons, the thermal contact of the concentrating mirror structure 400 with the cover 500 may also be configured as a linear contact, further contributing to ensuring the concentrating efficiency of the solar energy utilization device.
Referring to fig. 1-3, in one embodiment, the heat dissipation element 300 is a transparent surface structure, a mirror surface structure, or a second double-sided light energy utilization unit, wherein the second double-sided light energy utilization unit has a first light energy utilization portion 110 and a second light energy utilization portion 120 disposed away from each other. The transparent surface structure, the mirror surface structure or the second double-sided light energy utilization unit can be flexibly selected as the heat sink 300 according to the requirements of the actual application scene.
Referring to fig. 1-3, in one embodiment, the heat sink 300 is in contact with the highest temperature location on the first dual-sided light energy utilization unit 100.
The temperature difference between the heat dissipation member 300 and the contact position is increased, so that the heat conduction rate between the first double-sided light energy utilization unit 100 and the heat dissipation member 300 is improved, and the heat dissipation effect of the first double-sided light energy utilization unit 100 is further improved. It can be appreciated that, according to the different structures of the first dual-sided optical energy utilization unit 100 in the practical application scenario, the position with the highest temperature is also different, for example, the position with the highest temperature may be the center line position of the symmetrical structure or the eccentric position of the asymmetrical structure.
Referring to fig. 1-3, in one embodiment, the heat sink 300 is in thermal contact with the light collecting mirror structure 400 for transferring heat from the first dual-sided light energy using unit 100 to the light collecting mirror structure 400.
The heat dissipation member 300 can conduct the heat of the first double-sided light energy utilization unit 100 to the light condensation mirror structure 400, and dissipate the heat of the first double-sided light energy utilization unit 100 by using the larger heat dissipation area of the light condensation mirror structure 400, so as to further improve the heat dissipation effect of the first double-sided light energy utilization unit 100. The original concentrating mirror surface structure 400 of the solar energy utilization device is fully utilized in the heat dissipation process, and a complex heat dissipation mechanism and more additional cost are not required to be added.
Referring to fig. 1-3, in one embodiment, the heat sink 300 and the light gathering mirror structure 400 are integrated into a single structure.
On the one hand, the assembling steps of the solar energy utilization device and the assembling difficulty of the solar energy utilization device can be reduced, and on the other hand, the stability and the reliability of heat conduction between the heat dissipation piece 300 and the condensation mirror surface structure 400 can be improved, so that the heat dissipation effect can be improved.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, in one embodiment, the solar energy utilization device further includes a transparent body 200, the transparent body 200 is disposed on the second light energy utilization portion 120 of the first double-sided light energy utilization unit 100, and the transparent body 200 is disposed on two sides of the heat dissipation element 300.
It should be noted that, the shape of the transparent body 200 may be flexibly selected according to the requirements of the practical application, for example, the cross section of the transparent body 200 along the direction perpendicular to the first double-sided light energy utilization unit 100 may be rectangular, triangular or concave lens. The arrangement position of the transparent body 200 may be flexibly selected, for example, a plurality of portions of the transparent body 200 may be separately disposed or may be integrally disposed. The portions of the transparent body 200 may be symmetrically disposed or asymmetrically disposed on the first double-sided light energy using unit 100.
Depending on the shape of the transparent body 200, the transparent body 200 may have additional effects, for example, the transparent body 200 having a triangular cross section may function to improve the incident angle of the reflected light from the light collecting groove, and the bottom of the triangular transparent body 200 may be easily brought into natural contact with the light collecting mirror structure 400. Of course, in other embodiments, the transparent body 200 may be configured as a flat transparent body 200 having a rectangular cross section or a concave lens type transparent body 200 having a concave bottom surface.
It is understood that the heat dissipation element 300 may be configured in different shapes according to the practical application, for example, the heat dissipation element 300 may be configured in different shapes according to the shape and arrangement of the transparent body 200.
Specifically, referring to fig. 2, in one embodiment, the heat sink 300 has a sheet structure, one end of the heat sink 300 contacts the transparent body 200, and the other end contacts the light-condensing mirror structure 400.
Because the two ends of the heat dissipation member 300 are respectively contacted with the transparent body 200 and the light condensation mirror structure 400, the heat of the first double-sided light energy utilization unit 100 can be conducted to the light condensation mirror structure 400 through the heat dissipation member 300, so that the heat dissipation effect is improved by using the larger heat dissipation area and faster heat exchange rate of the light condensation mirror structure 400.
Referring to fig. 1, in another embodiment, the heat dissipation element 300 has a first portion and a second portion with bending angles, the first portion and the second portion are respectively contacted with the transparent body 200 at two sides of the heat dissipation element 300, the bending positions of the first portion and the second portion are contacted with the second light energy utilization portion 120 of the first dual-sided light energy utilization unit 100, and two ends of the first portion and the second portion are respectively extended to be contacted with the two light collecting mirror structures 400.
The heat sink 300 is formed as a mirror surface having a Λ -shaped structure, and has its vertex thermally contacted with the second light energy utilization portion 120 of the first double-sided light energy utilization unit 100, and its two surfaces respectively closely contact one surface of the two portions of the transparent body 200. The protruding portions of the fin ends are in thermal contact with the light collecting mirror structure 400, thereby rapidly transferring the heat of the first double-sided light energy using unit 100 to the light collecting mirror structure 400 having a larger area and good heat dissipation performance.
In one embodiment, the heat dissipation elements 300 are configured in two, and the two heat dissipation elements 300 are respectively closely attached to one surface of the transparent body 200.
For example, the mirror surface having the structure of Λ in fig. 1 may be replaced by two heat dissipation elements 300 that are only in contact with each other at the ends and are not connected, and the folded single heat dissipation element 300 may be replaced by two independent heat dissipation elements 300, so that on the one hand, the processing difficulty of the heat dissipation element 300 may be reduced, and on the other hand, it may be ensured that the heat dissipation effect is not reduced.
Referring to fig. 2, in one embodiment, the cover 500 and the mirror structure enclose a closed cavity, and a transparent liquid is disposed in the cavity, and the transparent liquid includes water and glycerin.
The cover 500 and the mirror structure enclose to form a space for containing transparent liquid, which also plays roles of dust prevention, snow prevention and the like in the space, and the transparent liquid plays roles of increasing the extinction ratio, absorbing heat and dissipating heat. Therefore, the embodiment has a very good heat dissipation effect while increasing the light-to-light ratio, and is further beneficial to improving the working efficiency of the solar energy utilization device.
It will be appreciated that the type, shape, and arrangement of the transparent bodies 200, and the number, shape, arrangement, and connection of the heat sinks 300 described above with reference to fig. 1-3, may be flexibly combined to produce more alternative embodiments as follows.
For example, referring to fig. 1, in a first embodiment.
Referring to fig. 1, the present embodiment discloses a solar energy utilization device, and fig. 1 shows a schematic vertical cross-section of the solar energy utilization device. The vertical and horizontal directions in this embodiment and other embodiments are based on the illustrated placement directions. The direction of the display is possibly adjusted according to the terrain and longitude and latitude when the solar energy utilization device is actually applied, so that the display direction is possibly different from the display position of the solar energy utilization device when the solar energy utilization device is actually applied.
The solar energy utilization device includes a first double-sided light energy utilization unit 100, a transparent body 200, a heat sink 300, a concentrating mirror structure 400, and a cover 500. The inner surface of the light-gathering mirror structure 400 is a reflecting mirror, and two sides of the reflecting mirror are in thermal contact with the cover 500 and enclose a closed accommodating cavity with the cover for dust prevention and snow prevention.
Referring to fig. 1, the first double-sided light energy utilization unit 100 includes a first light energy utilization portion 110 and a second light energy utilization portion 120. The first light energy utilization unit 110 can directly receive sunlight L2 from the outside. The light L1 and L3 from both sides of the first double-sided light energy using unit 100 is condensed on the second light energy using portion 120 of the first double-sided light energy using unit 100 via the transparent body 200 by the reflection mirror surface of the light condensing mirror surface structure 400.
Referring to fig. 1, the position where the two portions 200 and 200' of the transparent body are separated is the temperature highest position of the first double-sided light energy using unit 100. In this embodiment, the two parts of the transparent body 200 are symmetrically designed, so that the highest temperature position of the first double-sided light energy utilization unit 100 is the center line thereof. The two portions 200 and 200' of the transparent body are triangular in cross-section. The heat sink 300 is a mirror surface of a Λ type structure, the top of which is in direct thermal contact with the first double-sided optical energy using unit 100, and both sides of which are in close contact with one surface of the two portions 200 and 200' of the transparent body, respectively. The protruding portion of the end of the heat sink 300 is in thermal contact with the light condensing mirror structure 400, so that the heat energy of the first double-sided light energy utilization unit 100 is rapidly transferred by using the large area of the light condensing mirror structure 400, and the effect of rapidly reducing the temperature of the first double-sided light energy utilization unit 100 is achieved.
Referring to fig. 1, a preferred implementation of the present embodiment is that the heat sink 300 is part of the light collecting mirror structure 400, that is, the heat sink 300 is integrated with the light collecting mirror structure 400. This implementation brings great convenience to the assembly and maintenance of the solar energy utilization device, etc., as the processing conditions allow.
For another example, please refer to fig. 2, in a second embodiment.
Referring to fig. 2, the present embodiment discloses a solar energy utilization device, and fig. 2 shows a schematic vertical cross-section of the solar energy utilization device.
The solar energy utilization device includes a first double-sided light energy utilization unit 100, a heat sink 300, a concentrating mirror structure 400, and a cover 500. The two parts 400 and 400' of the condensing mirror structure and the cover 500 are enclosed to form a closed accommodating cavity, and the accommodating cavity is filled with transparent liquid.
Referring to fig. 2, the transparent body 200 of the present embodiment is replaced by a transparent liquid 600, and the heat sink 300 has a planar structure, one end of which is in thermal contact with the first dual-sided light energy utilization unit 100, and the other end of which is in thermal contact with the light collecting mirror structure 400. The heat sink 300 of the present embodiment may be a thermally conductive transparent surface, a double-sided mirror, or a second double-sided light energy utilization unit.
The present embodiment uses both the heat sink 300 and the transparent liquid 600, wherein the transparent liquid 600 serves to increase the extinction ratio and absorb and dissipate heat at the same time. Therefore, the embodiment has a very good heat dissipation effect while increasing the light-to-light ratio, and is further beneficial to improving the working efficiency of the solar energy utilization device.
Also for example, please refer to fig. 3, in a third embodiment.
This embodiment shows an asymmetric structure similar to the first embodiment but mounted vertically. In the present embodiment, the heat sink 200 is configured as a second double-sided light energy utilization unit that functions to dissipate heat by thermally contacting the first double-sided light energy utilization unit 100 and the light collecting mirror structure 400.
In a practical manufacturing process, the solar energy utilization device of the present utility model may be present in an array, i.e. a plurality of solar energy utilization devices are integrated together in an array.
The foregoing description of the utility model has been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and is not intended to be limiting. Several simple deductions, modifications or substitutions may also be made by a person skilled in the art to which the utility model pertains, based on the idea of the utility model.

Claims (11)

1. A solar energy utilization apparatus, comprising:
a cover, at least part of the cover being a transparent or translucent region;
the first double-sided light energy utilization unit is arranged on the cover body and is provided with a first light energy utilization part and a second light energy utilization part which are arranged away from each other, and the first light energy utilization part faces the cover body; the first light energy utilization part and the second light energy utilization part are used for receiving and converting and utilizing sunlight;
the light-gathering mirror structure is positioned at one side of the first double-sided light energy utilization unit, which is away from the cover body, and is used for converging light from the side surface of the first double-sided light energy utilization unit to a second light energy utilization part of the first double-sided light energy utilization unit; and the light gathering mirror surface structure is in thermal contact with the cover body and is used for conducting heat of the cover body to the light gathering mirror surface structure.
2. The solar energy utilization device of claim 1, further comprising a heat sink in linear thermal contact with the second light energy utilization portion of the first double-sided light energy utilization unit for transferring heat from the first double-sided light energy utilization unit to the heat sink.
3. The solar energy utilization device according to claim 2, wherein the heat sink is a transparent surface structure, a mirror surface structure, or a second double-sided light energy utilization unit having the first light energy utilization portion and the second light energy utilization portion disposed away from each other.
4. The solar energy utilization device of claim 2, wherein the heat sink is in contact with a location on the first two-sided light energy utilization unit where the temperature is highest.
5. The solar energy utilization device of claim 2, wherein the heat sink is in thermal contact with the concentrating mirror structure for transferring heat from the first two-sided light energy utilization unit to the concentrating mirror structure.
6. The solar energy utilization device of claim 2, wherein the heat sink is integrated with the concentrating mirror structure as a unitary structure.
7. The solar energy utilization device according to any one of claims 2 to 6, further comprising a transparent body provided to the second light energy utilization portion of the first double-sided light energy utilization unit, the transparent body being located on both sides of the heat sink; the transparent body is rectangular, triangular or concave lens in cross section along the direction perpendicular to the first double-sided light energy utilization unit.
8. The solar energy utilization device according to claim 7, wherein the heat dissipation member has a sheet-like structure, one end of the heat dissipation member is in contact with the transparent body, and the other end is in contact with the light-condensing mirror surface structure;
or the heat dissipation piece is provided with a first part and a second part which form bending angles, the first part and the second part are respectively and tightly attached to one surface of the transparent body, the bending positions of the first part and the second part are contacted with the second light energy utilization part of the first double-sided light energy utilization unit, and the two ends of the first part and the second part are respectively extended to be in corresponding contact with the two light condensation mirror structures.
9. The solar energy utilization device according to claim 7, wherein the heat dissipation members are arranged in two, and the two heat dissipation members are closely attached to one surface of the transparent body, respectively.
10. The solar energy utilization device of claim 1, wherein the cover encloses with the mirror structure to form a closed cavity.
11. The solar energy utilization device of claim 10, wherein a transparent liquid is disposed within the cavity, the transparent liquid comprising water and glycerin.
CN202320397735.7U 2023-03-06 2023-03-06 Solar energy utilization device Active CN219875678U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202320397735.7U CN219875678U (en) 2023-03-06 2023-03-06 Solar energy utilization device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202320397735.7U CN219875678U (en) 2023-03-06 2023-03-06 Solar energy utilization device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN219875678U true CN219875678U (en) 2023-10-20

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