CN219872366U - Device capable of adapting to multiple electronic components, switching module, electronic components and electronic product - Google Patents

Abstract

The embodiment of the disclosure provides a device capable of adapting to a plurality of electronic components, a switching module, the electronic components and an electronic product. The device comprises a control module and a first limiting piece positioned on a first surface of the control module. The apparatus can be coupled to the target electronic component via a transit module that is adapted to the target electronic component. The second surface of the switching module is provided with a second limiting piece. The second surface matches the arrangement of the first surface. When the first limiting piece is coupled with the second limiting piece, the device and the switching module are in a locking state, and the control module is coupled to the switching module. When the first limiting piece is separated from the second limiting piece, the device and the switching module are in a free state. The control module is configured to: in the case where the control module is coupled to the target electronic component via the transit module, configuration information of the target electronic component is acquired by means of the transit module, a target code file adapting to the target electronic component is determined according to the acquired configuration information, and the target electronic component is controlled to operate by executing the target code file.

Description

Device capable of adapting to multiple electronic components, switching module, electronic components and electronic product

Technical Field

Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to the field of electronics, and in particular, to an apparatus capable of adapting to a plurality of electronic components and an electronic product capable of replacing the electronic components.

Background

With the popularization of electronic products, home households are often equipped with a large number of electronic products. The electronic products have various types and functions, such as a mobile power supply with an illumination function, a mobile power supply with a wireless charging function, a handheld wireless inflator pump, a handheld illuminating lamp, a handheld disinfection spray gun, an electric screwdriver, a handheld gas detector, a wireless vehicle-mounted dust collector and the like. These electronic products may have modules with similar functions, such as a main control module, a display module, a key control module, a power module, etc. The main control module stores code files, and can control other modules in the electronic product to work by executing the code files, for example, the display module is controlled to display the operation result of the electronic product. The key control module can comprise keys for receiving operation instructions of customers on the electronic product so that the main control module can control corresponding operations of the electronic product according to the operation instructions. The power module may be used to provide power required for the operation of the electronic product.

Disclosure of Invention

Embodiments described herein provide an apparatus, a switch module, an electronic component, and an electronic product with replaceable electronic components that can adapt to a plurality of electronic components.

According to a first aspect of the present disclosure, an apparatus is provided that is adaptable to a plurality of electronic components. A plurality of electronic components can be individually combined with the device to achieve a corresponding plurality of functions. The device includes a control module and a first stop located on a first surface of the device. Wherein the apparatus is capable of being coupled to a target electronic component of the plurality of electronic components via a switch module adapted to the target electronic component. The second surface of the switching module is provided with a second limiting piece. The arrangement of the second surface of the adapter module matches the arrangement of the first surface of the device. Under the condition that the first limiting piece is coupled with the second limiting piece, the device and the switching module are in a locking state, and the control module is coupled to the switching module. Under the condition that the first limiting piece is separated from the second limiting piece, the device and the switching module are in a free state. The control module is configured to: in the case where the control module is coupled to the target electronic component via the transit module, configuration information of the target electronic component is acquired by means of the transit module, a target code file adapting to the target electronic component is determined according to the acquired configuration information, and the target electronic component is controlled to operate by executing the target code file.

In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the first stop is one of a detent and a catch, and the second stop is the other of the detent and the catch. The first limiting piece and the second limiting piece are connected in a clamping mode.

In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the first stop is made of a first magnetic material. The second limiting piece is made of a second magnetic material. The first magnetic material has a magnetic property opposite to that of the second magnetic material. The first limiting piece and the second limiting piece are coupled in a magnetic manner.

In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the apparatus further comprises a plurality of universal input output interfaces located on the first surface of the apparatus. The plurality of general purpose input output interfaces are coupled to the control module. The second surface of the switching module is provided with a plurality of second input-output interfaces corresponding to at least a part of the plurality of general input-output interfaces. And under the condition that the device and the switching module are in a locking state, the at least one part of the universal input/output interfaces are correspondingly coupled with the second input/output interfaces.

In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the plurality of universal input output interfaces are arranged in a ring on the first surface centered on a center of the first surface.

In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the device further comprises a first fool-proof member located on the first surface. The second fool-proof element is arranged on the second surface of the switching module. The first fool-proof member is used for limiting the coupling orientation of the device and the switching module together with the second fool-proof member.

In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the apparatus further comprises a storage module. Wherein the storage module is coupled to the control module. The storage module stores at least one code file. Each code file of the at least one code file is adapted to a respective electronic component of the plurality of electronic components. The control module is further configured to select an object code file from the at least one code file according to the acquired configuration information.

In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the apparatus further comprises a communication module. Wherein the communication module is coupled to the control module. The communication module is capable of communicating with an external storage device. The external storage device has stored therein a plurality of code files adapted to each of the plurality of electronic components. The control module is further configured to: in the case that it is determined that there is no object code file in the at least one code file, the object code file is acquired from the external storage device through the communication module and the acquired object code file is stored in the storage module.

In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the apparatus further comprises a power module. Wherein the power module is coupled to the control module. The configuration information acquired by the control module comprises power supply information of the target electronic component. The control module is further configured to: in the case that the power module is coupled to the switching module, the power module is controlled to supply power to the target electronic component via the switching module according to the power supply information.

In some embodiments of the present disclosure, a power module includes an energy storage unit, a charging circuit, and a discharging circuit. The control module is further configured to: the power supply module is controlled to store power supplied from an external power source in the energy storage unit via the charging circuit in a case where the power supply module is coupled to the external power source, and to supply power from the energy storage unit to the external device to be charged via the discharging circuit in a case where the power supply module is coupled to the external device to be charged.

In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the control module is further configured to configure the operating parameters of the plurality of universal input output interfaces according to the obtained configuration information.

In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the apparatus further comprises one or more of the following modules: the display module and the keying module. Wherein the one or more modules are coupled to the control module. The control module is further configured to control or configure the one or more modules according to the acquired configuration information.

According to a second aspect of the present disclosure, a patching module is provided. The switching module is used for coupling a device capable of adapting to the plurality of electronic components and a target electronic component in the plurality of electronic components. A first stop is disposed on the first surface of the device. The switching module comprises a control unit and a second limiting piece positioned on the second surface of the switching module. The arrangement of the second surface of the adapter module matches the arrangement of the first surface of the device. Under the condition that the first limiting piece is coupled with the second limiting piece, the device and the switching module are in a locking state, and the control unit is coupled to the device. Under the condition that the first limiting piece is separated from the second limiting piece, the device and the switching module are in a free state. The control unit is configured to: in the case where the patching module is coupled to the target electronic component, determining configuration information of the target electronic component, and in the case where the patching module is coupled to the device, transmitting the configuration information to the device, so that the device determines a target code file adapting to the target electronic component according to the configuration information, and controls the target electronic component to operate by executing the target code file.

In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the patching module further comprises: a first cover, a second cover, and an intermediate piece. The second limiting member is fixed on the front surface of the intermediate member. The intermediate member is provided in a gap between the first cover and the second cover, and is freely rotatable. The front of the first cover is provided with a first through hole, and the second limiting piece penetrates through the first through hole to be exposed on the second surface of the transfer module.

In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the side of the intermediate piece is arranged with at least one clasp part for rotating the intermediate piece. The first cover and the second cover form at least one second through hole on at least one side surface of the transfer module. The at least one clasp part passes through a corresponding second through hole of the at least one second through hole to be exposed on a corresponding side of the adapter module.

In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the front face of the intermediate piece is provided with a third through hole. The front of the second cover is provided with a protruding part, and a plurality of second input/output interfaces are arranged on the protruding part. The protruding parts pass through the third through holes so that the plurality of second input-output interfaces are exposed on the second surface of the transfer module.

In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the patching module further comprises: at least one first input-output interface on the third surface of the switch module. The at least one first input output interface is coupled to the control unit. At least one third input-output interface is disposed on the fourth surface of the target electronic component. The at least one third input/output interface is correspondingly coupled with the at least one first input/output interface under the condition that the switching module and the target electronic component are in a locking state.

In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the patching module further comprises: at least one first input-output interface for coupling to a target electronic component. Wherein the control unit is further configured to: the method comprises the steps of reading an electrical signal of the at least one first input-output interface, determining identification information of the coupled target electronic component according to the read electrical signal, and determining configuration information of the target electronic component according to the identification information.

In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the patching module further comprises: at least one first input-output interface for coupling to a target electronic component. Wherein the control unit is further configured to: and communicating with the target electronic component through one or more of the at least one first input-output interface to obtain configuration information of the target electronic component.

According to a third aspect of the present disclosure, an electronic assembly is provided. The electronic component can be coupled to a device adaptable to a plurality of electronic components via a switching module adapted thereto. The housing of the electronic assembly is capable of receiving a portion of the housing of the adapter module such that the electronic assembly is in a locked state with the adapter module. The apparatus includes a control module. The electronic assembly comprises a functional module and at least one third input-output interface. The at least one third input-output interface can be directly coupled with the at least one first input-output interface of the patching module. The electronic assembly is configured to: in case the electronic component is coupled to the control module via the switching module, configuration information of the electronic component is provided to the control module by means of the switching module. The configuration information is used for guiding the control module to control the electronic component to work.

In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the configuration information includes power supply information for the electronic component.

In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the electronic assembly further comprises one or more of the following modules: the device comprises a storage module, a communication module, a power supply module, a display module and a keying module. Wherein, in case the electronic component is coupled to the device, the one or more modules are coupled to the control module to enable the control module to control or configure the one or more modules according to the acquired configuration information.

In some embodiments of the present disclosure, a code file for controlling the operation of the electronic component is stored in a memory module of the electronic component. Wherein, in case the electronic component is coupled to the device, the device can read the code file stored in the memory module of the electronic component, so that the control module in the device can control the operation of the electronic component by executing the code file.

In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the communication module of the electronic assembly is capable of communicating with an external storage device. The external storage device may have stored therein a plurality of versions of a code file adapted to the electronic component. Wherein, in the case that the electronic component is coupled to the apparatus, the apparatus may control the communication module of the electronic component to communicate with the external storage device to acquire a target version of the code file and update the code file stored in the storage module with the acquired target version.

In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the functional modules include one or more of the following: the device comprises a gas monitoring module, a dust detection module, a satellite communication module, a lighting module, a wireless charging module, a steam sterilization module, an infrared sensing module, an alarm module, an inflator pump module, a tire pressure detection module, an air purification module, a dust collection module, a liquid spraying module and a screw driver module.

According to a fourth aspect of the present disclosure, an electronic product is provided that can replace an electronic component. The electronic product comprises: the device comprises a plurality of electronic components, a device capable of adapting to the plurality of electronic components and a plurality of switching modules respectively adapting to the plurality of electronic components. A plurality of electronic components can be individually combined with the device to achieve a corresponding plurality of functions. The target electronic component in the plurality of electronic components is coupled to a target switching module in the plurality of switching modules, which is matched with the target electronic component. The device includes a control module and a first stop located on a first surface of the device. The target transfer module comprises a control unit and a second limiting piece positioned on the second surface of the target transfer module. The arrangement of the second surface of the target switch module matches the arrangement of the first surface of the device. The first limiting piece is coupled with the second limiting piece so that the device and the target switching module are in a locking state. The control module is coupled to the target switching module, and the control unit is coupled to the device. The housing of the target electronic component houses a portion of the housing of the target transit module such that the target electronic component is in a locked state with the target transit module. The control unit is configured to: determining configuration information of the target electronic component, and transmitting the configuration information to the device. The control module is configured to: the method includes the steps of obtaining configuration information of a target electronic component from a target transfer module, determining a target code file adapting to the target electronic component according to the obtained configuration information, and controlling the target electronic component to work by executing the target code file.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present disclosure, the following brief description of the drawings of the embodiments will be given, it being understood that the drawings described below relate only to some embodiments of the present disclosure, not to limitations of the present disclosure, in which:

FIG. 1 is an exemplary block diagram of an electronic product with replaceable electronic components according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 2 is another exemplary block diagram of an electronic product with replaceable electronic components according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 3 is yet another exemplary block diagram of an electronic product with replaceable electronic components according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 4 is yet another exemplary block diagram of an electronic product with replaceable electronic components in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 5 is yet another exemplary block diagram of an electronic product with replaceable electronic components in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 6 is an exemplary perspective view of an electronic product with an interchangeable electronic component in a free state according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 7 is an exemplary split structural schematic diagram of an apparatus that may adapt a plurality of electronic components according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of yet another exemplary split configuration of an apparatus that may adapt a plurality of electronic components according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 9 is an exemplary split architecture schematic of a target patching module, according to embodiments of the present disclosure;

FIG. 10a is an exemplary front view of an apparatus adaptable to multiple electronic components in a locked state with a target pod according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

fig. 10b is an exemplary front view of an apparatus adaptable to multiple electronic components in a free state with a target switch module according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 11 is an exemplary oblique view of a target pod in a locked state with a target electronic assembly according to an embodiment of the present disclosure; and

fig. 12 is an exemplary perspective view of an electronic product of an alternative electronic assembly in a locked state according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

In the drawings, the last two digits are identical to the elements. It is noted that the elements in the drawings are schematic and are not drawn to scale.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present disclosure more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present disclosure will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It will be apparent that the described embodiments are some, but not all, of the embodiments of the present disclosure. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the described embodiments of the present disclosure without the need for creative efforts, are also within the scope of the protection of the present disclosure.

Unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which the presently disclosed subject matter belongs. It will be further understood that terms, such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries, should be interpreted as having a meaning that is consistent with their meaning in the context of the specification and relevant art and will not be interpreted in an idealized or overly formal sense unless expressly so defined herein. As used herein, a statement that two or more parts are "connected" or "coupled" together shall mean that the parts are joined together either directly or joined through one or more intermediate parts. In addition, terms such as "first" and "second" are used merely to distinguish one component (or portion of a component) from another component (or another portion of a component).

Spatially relative terms, such as "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "top," "bottom," and the like, may be used herein for ease of description to describe one device or element's spatial location relative to another device or element as illustrated in the figures. For example, the terms "on … …", "over … …", "over … …", "on … … upper surface", "above", "positioned on … …" or "positioned on top of … …" and the like mean that a first element, such as a first structure, is present on a second element, such as a second structure, wherein intermediate elements may or may not be present between the first element and the second element. The term "contacting" means connecting a first element, such as a first structure, and a second element, such as a second structure, with or without other elements at the interface of the two elements. It will be understood that the spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if the device in the figures is turned over, elements described as "above" or "over" other devices or structures would then be oriented "below" or "beneath" the other devices or structures. Thus, the exemplary term "above … …" may include both orientations of "above … …" and "below … …". The device may also be oriented 90 degrees or at other orientations and the spatially relative descriptors used herein interpreted accordingly.

As described above, a plurality of electronic products may have modules with similar functions, but they cannot share modules with each other, which objectively causes overlapping waste of high-value modules such as a main control module, a display screen, a key control module, a power supply module, and the like.

Embodiments of the present disclosure provide an electronic product with replaceable electronic components. The electronic product according to the embodiments of the present disclosure may replace a plurality of conventional electronic products. The electronic product avoids overlapping waste of resources by sharing one or more modules that are commonly usable by a plurality of conventional electronic products. In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the electronic product may include: the device comprises a plurality of electronic components, a device capable of adapting to the plurality of electronic components and a plurality of switching modules respectively adapting to the plurality of electronic components. One or more modules of a plurality of conventional electronic products that overlap in function may be included in the apparatus described above, and other modules may be included in a corresponding plurality of electronic components. By combining the plurality of electronic components with the device, respectively, the functions of a plurality of traditional electronic products can be realized. In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the plurality of electronic components may have different functional modules. The function module is, for example, a module for realizing a target function in a conventional electronic product. For example, the functional module in the gas monitoring device includes a gas sensor, and the functional module in the intelligent lighting lamp includes a light emitting element. The functionality of the gas monitoring device may be achieved by combining an electronic component comprising a gas sensor with an arrangement of adaptable multiple electronic components. The function of the intelligent lighting lamp can be achieved by combining an electronic assembly comprising a light emitting element with a device adaptable to a plurality of electronic assemblies.

In some cases, the types or locations of interfaces of the plurality of electronic components may be different from each other, and thus are not conveniently combined directly with the same device. In some embodiments of the present disclosure, a plurality of patching modules respectively adapted to the plurality of electronic components are employed to respectively couple the plurality of electronic components to the device. In one example, the same patching module may be adapted to one or more of the plurality of electronic components.

In actual use, a user may select a target electronic component among the plurality of electronic components as desired, couple the target electronic component to a patching module (which may be referred to in the context as a "target patching module") adapted thereto, and couple the target electronic component via the target patching module to a device that may be adapted to the plurality of electronic components to achieve the target function. When a new function is expected to be realized, the electronic product can realize the expected function by replacing the target electronic component and the target switching module in the electronic product.

Fig. 1 illustrates an exemplary block diagram of an electronic product 100 with replaceable electronic components according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. In the example of fig. 1, the plurality of electronic components and the plurality of patching modules are not shown, but only the target electronic component 130 of the plurality of electronic components and the target patching module 120 of the plurality of patching modules are shown. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the target electronic component 130 may represent any one of a plurality of electronic components. The target patching module 120 may represent a patching module that is adapted to the arbitrary electronic component.

As shown in fig. 1, the target electronic component 130 is coupled to the target switch module 120. The target relay module 120 is coupled to the device 110 that can adapt to a plurality of electronic components. Since the device 110 may accommodate multiple electronic components, the device 110 needs to operate according to the electronic components to which it is coupled. Where the device 110 is coupled to different electronic components, the operations that it needs to perform are different. For example, where the target electronic component 130 includes a gas sensor, the device 110 may need to receive data acquired by the gas sensor from the target electronic component 130. In the case where the target electronic component 130 includes a light emitting element, the device 110 needs to send a signal to the target electronic component 130 that controls the light emitting element to emit light.

In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the device 110 may include a control module 111 (alternatively referred to as a master control module) for controlling the operation of the device 110 according to the electronic components to which it is coupled. The control module 111 may be, for example, a Micro Control Unit (MCU), a Real Time Operating System (RTOS) platform, an intelligent operating system hardware platform, or the like. The control module 111 can be coupled to the target electronic component 130 via the target relay module 120. The control module 111 may be configured to: in the case where the control module 111 is coupled to the target electronic component 130 via the target relay module 120, configuration information of the target electronic component 130 is acquired by means of the target relay module 120, a target code file adapting to the target electronic component 130 is determined according to the acquired configuration information, and the target electronic component is controlled to operate by executing the target code file. Herein, "adapting an object code file of a target electronic component" refers to a code file developed or designed for the target electronic component.

Although other modules included in the apparatus 110 are not shown in the example of fig. 1, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the apparatus 110 may also include other necessary modules required for operation.

In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the obtained configuration information may include identification information of the target electronic component 130. The object code file of the adaptation target electronic component 130 also includes this identification information. Thus, the object code file of the adaptation target electronic component 130 may be determined from the acquired identification information.

In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the obtained configuration information may also include the communication standard or protocol of the target electronic component 130, the number of interfaces, the interface location, the power supply information (power supply protocol, power supply parameters, etc.), the clock frequency, and other parameters that need to be known to work with the target electronic component 130.

As described above, the control module 111 obtains the configuration information of the target electronic component 130 by means of the target relay module 120. In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the target relay module 120 may include a control unit (not shown). The control unit may be configured to: determining configuration information for the target electronic component 130, and sending the configuration information to the control module 111 of the device 110.

In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the target transit module 120 may further include: at least one first input-output interface for coupling to the target electronic component 130, and a plurality of second input-output interfaces for coupling to the device 110. The respective input-output interfaces may be configured as input interfaces or output interfaces as needed. Although only one interface (one line) for connecting the target patching module 120 and the target electronic component 130 is shown in fig. 1, the line is merely illustrative and does not limit the number of interfaces between the target patching module 120 and the target electronic component 130. Similarly, although only one interface (one line) for connecting the target patching module 120 with the device 110 is shown in fig. 1, the line is merely illustrative and does not limit the number of interfaces between the target patching module 120 and the device 110.

In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the device 110 may include a plurality of general purpose input output interfaces (GPIOs). The plurality of general purpose input output interfaces may be coupled to the control module 111. The multiple universal input output interfaces may be located on the same surface of the device 110 so as to be able to directly couple with the multiple second input output interfaces on the target pod 120. The plurality of second input-output interfaces may be located on the same surface of the target pod 120. Some of the plurality of second input-output interfaces may be used only for pass-through signals without being configured by the target switching module 120. The control module 111 is further configured to configure operating parameters of the plurality of universal input output interfaces according to the acquired configuration information. In one example, the number of second input-output interfaces on the target switch module 120 may be equal to or less than the number of general purpose input-output interfaces included with the device 110. Because the apparatus 110 may accommodate multiple electronic components and the number of interfaces required to be used for each electronic component may be different, in some cases, a portion of the universal input output interfaces included with the apparatus 110 may not be used. The portion of the universal input output interface included in the device 110 may be used as a backup interface for future use.

In one example, the control unit of the target relay module 120 may be further configured to: the method comprises the steps of reading the electrical signal of the at least one first input output interface, determining identification information of the coupled target electronic component 130 according to the read electrical signal, and determining configuration information of the target electronic component 130 according to the identification information. The input-output interface of the target electronic component 130 that is coupled to the first input-output interface of the target switch module 120 may be referred to in the context as a "third input-output interface". The first input/output interface, when coupled with a third input/output interface of a different electronic component, can read different electrical characteristics (e.g., voltage, current, resistance, etc.). In one example, one electrical characteristic map (which may be referred to in the context as a "first map") may be established for a plurality of electronic components. The first mapping table reflects the corresponding relation between the read combination relation of the electrical characteristics and the identification information of the plurality of electronic components. Identification information of the target electronic component 130 corresponding to the read combination relationship of the electrical characteristics may be found in the first mapping table. A second mapping table of identification information of the plurality of electronic components and configuration information thereof may be stored in the target switching module 120. The target switching module 120 may search the second mapping table for configuration information of the target electronic component 130 according to the identification information of the target electronic component 130.

In another example, the control unit of the target relay module 120 is further configured to: and communicate with the target electronic component 130 through one or more of the at least one first input output interface to obtain configuration information of the target electronic component 130. In this case, the target electronic component 130 may include a micro control unit. The control unit of the target relay module 120 may communicate with the micro-control unit of the target electronic component 130 to obtain configuration information of the target electronic component 130. Alternatively, the target electronic component 130 may include a memory module, such as an electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM) or flash memory (flash), or the like. In which the configuration information of the target electronic component 130 is stored. When the target relay module 120 is coupled with the target electronic component 130, one or more first input-output interfaces (which may be configured as input interfaces herein) may be coupled to the output interface of the memory module. In this way, the target relay module 120 may read the configuration information stored in the storage module of the target electronic component 130 through the one or more first input-output interfaces.

In the example of fig. 1, target electronic component 130 includes a functional module 131. The functional module 131 may be coupled to the third input-output interface. In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the functional module 131 may include one or more of the following modules: the device comprises a gas monitoring module, a dust detection module, a satellite communication module, a lighting module, a wireless charging module, a steam sterilization module, an infrared sensing module, an alarm module, an inflator pump module, a tire pressure detection module, an air purification module, a dust collection module, a liquid spraying module and a screw driver module.

Although other modules included in the target electronic component 130 are not shown in the example of fig. 1, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the target electronic component 130 may also include other necessary modules required for operation.

As described above, the control module 111 determines an object code file of the adaptation target electronic component 130 according to the acquired configuration information. In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the object code file of the adapted target electronic component 130 may be stored in a storage module of the target electronic component 130. The control module 111 may determine how to read the object code file in the storage module of the object electronic component 130 based on the acquired configuration information. In this case, the memory module of the target electronic component 130 corresponds to an external memory device of the apparatus 110. The control module 111 may execute the object code file in the storage module of the target electronic component 130 to control the operation of the target electronic component 130.

Alternatively, in some embodiments of the present disclosure, the object code file of the adapted object electronic component may be stored in an apparatus that may be adapted to a plurality of electronic components. An apparatus that can adapt a plurality of electronic components can include a memory module. An object code file of the adapted object electronic component may be stored in the storage module. Fig. 2 shows an exemplary block diagram of an electronic product 200 having the arrangement described above. In the example of fig. 2, the apparatus 210, which may adapt to a plurality of electronic components, includes a control module 211 and a storage module 212. The storage module 212 is coupled to the control module 211. The storage module 212 stores at least one code file therein. Each code file of the at least one code file is adapted to a respective electronic component of the plurality of electronic components. For example, a first code file may be adapted to a first electronic component, a second code file may be adapted to a second electronic component, a third code file may be adapted to a third electronic component, and so on. The control module 211 is further configured to select an object code file from the at least one code file according to the acquired configuration information.

In one example, the storage module 212 has stored therein a first code file adapted to a first electronic component and a second code file adapted to a second electronic component. In the case where the configuration information acquired by the control module 211 indicates that the target electronic component is the second electronic component, the control module 211 selects the second code file as the target code file.

In the example of fig. 2, the target electronic component 230 includes a functional module 231 and a power module 232. The power module 232 may provide power to the electronic product 200. In particular, the power module 232 may be coupled to the functional module 231 to provide power to the functional module 231. The power module 232 may also be coupled to the target transit module 220 to provide power to the target transit module 220. The target switching module 220 may transfer power received from the power module 232 to the device 210 to which it is coupled. Thus, in the example of fig. 2, the target relay module 220 and the device 210 that can adapt to multiple electronic components may not be provided with a power module. However, those skilled in the art will appreciate that one or both of the target relay module 220 and the device 210 may be provided with a power module, whether or not the target electronic component 230 includes the power module 232. In the case where the target electronic component 230 does not include the power module 232, at least one of the target relay module 220 and the device 210 needs to be provided with the power module.

In some embodiments of the present disclosure, in the case where the target electronic component 230 is not coupled to the target switching module 220 and the device 210, the power module 232 may not provide power to the outside, so as to avoid a security incident caused by a power interface reserved for the target electronic component 230 being connected by mistake.

Fig. 3 illustrates yet another exemplary block diagram of an electronic product 300 of alternative electronic components according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. In the example of fig. 3, an apparatus 310 that may adapt a plurality of electronic components includes: a control module 311, a storage module 312, and a communication module 313. Wherein the storage module 312 and the communication module 313 are coupled to the control module 311, respectively. The communication module 313 can communicate with an external storage device (not shown). For example, a wireless radio frequency sub-module (e.g., a bluetooth sub-module, a WiFi sub-module, a 4G sub-module, a 5G sub-module, etc.) may be disposed in the communication module 313 to wirelessly communicate with an external storage device (e.g., a cloud storage node, etc.). Alternatively, the communication module 313 may be connected to an external storage device by wire. The external storage device has stored therein a plurality of code files adapted to each of the plurality of electronic components. The control module 311 is further configured to: in the case where it is determined that there is no object code file in the at least one code file stored in the storage module 312, the object code file is acquired from the external storage device through the communication module 313 and the acquired object code file is stored in the storage module 312.

In one example, the storage module 312 has stored therein a first code file adapted to a first electronic component and a second code file adapted to a second electronic component. In the case where the configuration information acquired by the control module 311 indicates that the target electronic component is a third electronic component, the control module 311 may acquire a third code file adapted to the third electronic component from an external storage device through the communication module 313 and store the third code file in the storage module 312. In the event that the memory space of the memory module 312 is insufficient to store the first code file, the second code file, and the third code file simultaneously, the third code file may be stored in the memory area of the first code file or the second code file to replace the first code file or the second code file.

In the example of fig. 3, the target electronic component 330 includes a functional module 331 and a power module 332. Similar to the example of fig. 2, the power module 332 may provide power to the electronic product 300.

Fig. 4 illustrates yet another exemplary block diagram of an electronic product 400 of alternative electronic components according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. In the example of fig. 4, an apparatus 410 that can adapt a plurality of electronic components includes: a control module 411, a storage module 412, a communication module 413, and a power module 414. The storage module 412, the communication module 413, and the power module 414 are coupled to the control module 411, respectively. The power module 414 is coupled to the target switching module 420 and may provide power to the target switching module 420. In the example of fig. 4, target electronics 430 includes a functional module 431, but does not include a power module. The power module 414 in the device 410 may provide power to the target electronic component 430 via the target relay module 420 under the control of the control module 411. In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the configuration information obtained by the control module 411 includes power supply information of the target electronic component. The control module 411 is further configured to: the power module 414 is controlled to supply power to the target electronic component 430 via the target relay module 420 according to the power supply information. In one example, the control module 411 may determine parameters that provide power to the target electronic component 430, such as a power supply protocol (SPI, I2C, PD, etc. protocol), a rated voltage value, a rated current value, etc., from the acquired power supply information. In the context of the present disclosure, in an operation performed "via a target relay module," the target relay module only transparently passes commands, instructions, or signals that are not controlled or processed by the target relay module.

In some embodiments of the present disclosure, although not shown, the power module 414 may include an energy storage unit, a charging circuit, and a discharging circuit. The control module 411 is further configured to: the control power module 414 stores power supplied from an external power source in the energy storage unit via the charging circuit in a case where the power module 414 is coupled to the external power source, and the control power module 414 supplies power from the energy storage unit to the external device to be charged via the discharging circuit in a case where the power module 414 is coupled to the external device to be charged. In this case, the device 410 may be used as a mobile power source, whether or not the device 410 is coupled to the target relay module 420 and the target electronic component 430.

In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the apparatus 410 may be in a low power consumption mode before the apparatus 410 is coupled to other components (the target switching module 420, or an external device to be charged) so that operation can be quickly started when coupled to the other components.

As an alternative to the examples of fig. 2-4, the device that may adapt the plurality of electronic components may comprise only a control module and a power module. Other modules (e.g., a memory module and/or a communication module, etc.) included in the apparatus of fig. 2-4 may be disposed in the target electronic component. The communication module of the target electronic component is capable of communicating with an external storage device. The external storage device may have stored therein multiple versions of a code file that is adapted to the target electronic component. Wherein, in a case where the target electronic component is coupled to an apparatus adaptable to a plurality of electronic components, the apparatus may control the communication module of the target electronic component to communicate with the external storage device to acquire a target version of the target code file and update the code file stored in the storage module of the target electronic component with the acquired target version.

Fig. 5 illustrates yet another exemplary block diagram of an electronic product 500 with replaceable electronic components according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. In the example of fig. 5, an apparatus 510 that may adapt a plurality of electronic components includes: a control module 511, a storage module 512, a communication module 513, a power module 514, a display module 515, and a keying module 516. The display module 515 may include, for example, a display screen. The keying module 516 may include, for example, one or more keys. The storage module 512, the communication module 513, the power module 514, the display module 515, and the keying module 516 are coupled to the control module 511. The control module 511 may be configured to control or configure one or more of the storage module 512, the communication module 513, the power module 514, the display module 515, and the keying module 516 according to the acquired configuration information. For example, the control module 511 may control the display module 515 to display the acquired configuration information, battery information (battery power percentage, low battery reminder, etc.), operation data of the functional module, etc. The control module 511 may configure the functions of the respective keys in the key module according to the acquired configuration information.

As an alternative to the example of fig. 5, the device that may adapt the plurality of electronic components may not include a display module and/or a keying module. Alternatively, the target electronic component may comprise a display module and/or a keying module. The control module of the device adaptable to the plurality of electronic components controls the display of the display module of the target electronic component and/or receives key inputs from the key module of the target electronic component via the target relay module.

Fig. 6 illustrates an exemplary perspective view of an electronic product of an alternative electronic component in a free state (which may also be referred to as a "split state" or "non-combined state") according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. In the example of fig. 6, the device 610 that can adapt to multiple electronic components can have, for example, a rectangular parallelepiped shape. Keys 6101, indicator lights 6102, a display 6103, etc. may be arranged on the upper surface of the device 610. A first limiter (e.g., a card slot) 618, a plurality of universal input output interfaces 619, a post 61a, a first recess 617_1, and a second recess 617_2 may be disposed on a right surface (which may be referred to as a first surface in the context) suf of the device 610. The post 61a may be located at the center of the first surface suf 1. The plurality of universal input/output interfaces may be annularly arranged around the center of the first surface suf 1. The interior of the device 610 may be provided with a battery 6104. In some embodiments of the present disclosure, as shown in fig. 7, the left and right surfaces of the device 610 may be integral with the lower surface of the device 610, and the front and rear surfaces of the device 610 may be integral with the upper surface of the device 610. The battery 6104 is arranged below the upper surface. In other embodiments of the present disclosure, as shown in fig. 8, the left and right surfaces of the device 610 may be integral with the upper surface of the device 610, and the front and rear surfaces of the device 610 may be integral with the lower surface of the device 610. A battery 6104 is disposed over the lower surface.

In the example of fig. 6, a second stop (e.g., a catch) 628, a plurality of second input-output interfaces 629, a circular recess 62a, a first bump 627_1 and a second bump 627_2 are disposed on a left surface (which may be referred to in the context as a second surface) suf of the target transfer module 620. The circular recess 62a may be located at the center of the second surface suf. The plurality of second input/output interfaces 629 may be annularly disposed about the center of the second surface suf 2. The arrangement of the second surface suf2 of the target switching module 620 matches the arrangement of the first surface suf1 of the device 610 so that the second surface suf can be closely adhered to the first surface suf 1. The right surface (which may be referred to in the context as a third surface) suf of the target relay module 620 has at least one first input-output interface (not shown) disposed thereon.

The left surface (which may be referred to in the context as a fourth surface) suf of the target electronic component 630 may have at least one third input-output interface 639 disposed thereon. The at least one third input output interface 639 is arranged in the same way as the at least one first input output interface.

Fig. 9 illustrates an exemplary split architecture schematic of a target transit module according to an embodiment of the disclosure. The target transfer module may include a first cover 901, a second cover 903, and a middleware 902. The first cover 901 and the second cover 903 may be fixed together by screws 904, and a gap exists between the first cover 901 and the second cover 903. The second spacing member 628 is fixed to the front face of the intermediate member 902 (in this context, the left side surfaces of the first cover 901, the second cover 903, and the intermediate member 902 shown in fig. 9 are referred to as "front faces"). In one example, the second stop 628 may be integrally formed with the intermediate member 902. The intermediate member 902 is provided in a gap between the first cover 901 and the second cover 903, and the gap is large enough so that the intermediate member 902 can freely rotate, for example, around the circular groove 62 a. In one example, the intermediate piece 902 is free to rotate 45 °. The front surface of the first cover 901 is provided with a first through hole 9011. The second stop 628 may pass through the first through hole 9011 to be exposed on the second surface of the target transfer module.

In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the sides of the middle piece 902 (in this context, the front-rear and upper-lower surfaces of the first cover 901, the second cover 903, and the middle piece 902 shown in fig. 9 are referred to as "sides") may be arranged with at least one clasp part 9022 for rotating the middle piece 902. The first cover 901 is provided with a notch 9012 on at least one side surface thereof, so that the first cover 901 and the second cover 903 can form at least one second through hole on the at least one side surface of the target switching module together. The at least one clasp part 9022 passes through the corresponding second through hole to be exposed on the corresponding side of the target adapter module, thereby facilitating user operation.

In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the front face of the middle piece 902 may be provided with a third through hole 9021. The front surface of the second cover 903 may be provided with a protrusion 9031, and a plurality of second input output interfaces 629 are disposed on the protrusion 9031. The boss 9031 may pass through the third through hole 9021 such that the plurality of second input output interfaces 629 are exposed on the second surface of the target pod.

The manner in which the locking and unlocking device 610 and the target adapter module 620 are described below with reference to fig. 6 and 9.

In some embodiments of the present disclosure, after the first surface suf1 of the device 610 is placed in alignment with the second surface suf2 of the target transfer module 620 and pressed against each other, the clasp 628 may be rotated clockwise by the at least one clasp part 9022 to cause the clasp 628 to snap into engagement with the clasp groove 618, thereby locking the device 610 to the target transfer module 620. When it is desired to release the device 610 from the target transfer module 620, the clasp 628 may be rotated counterclockwise by the at least one clasp part 9022 to disengage (misalign) the clasp 628 from the slot 618, thereby releasing the device 610 from the target transfer module 620. Although two snaps 628 and two detents 618 are shown in fig. 6, one skilled in the art will appreciate that only one snap 628 and one detent 618 may be provided.

In some embodiments of the present disclosure, alignment of the first surface suf1 of the device 610 with the second surface suf2 of the target adapting module 620 may be aided by aligning the posts 61a of the device 610 with the circular grooves 62a of the target adapting module 620. The size and location of the posts 61a on the first surface suf1 match the size and location of the circular recesses 62a on the second surface suf so that the posts 61a can engage the circular recesses 62a when the device 610 is in a locked condition with the target transfer module 620.

In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the post 61a and the circular groove 62a may act as a stop. The stud 61a may be made of a first magnetic material. The circular recess 62a may be made of a second magnetic material. The first magnetic material has a magnetic property opposite to that of the second magnetic material. The post 61a may then be magnetically coupled to the circular recess 62a such that the locking device 610 engages the target adapter module 620. In this case, in the example of fig. 6, the device 610 and the target switching module 620 may be locked by both the snap-fit and the magnetic attraction. Alternatively, the device 610 may not be provided with the clamping groove 618 and the target transfer module 620 may not be provided with the catch 628 with the boss 61a and the circular groove 62a as the stop. Thus, the device 610 and the target switching module 620 are locked by only magnetic attraction.

With the device 610 and the target pod 620 in a locked state, at least a portion of the plurality of universal input output interfaces 619 are correspondingly coupled to the plurality of second input output interfaces 629.

In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the first and second grooves 617_1 and 617_2 may have different sizes. For example, the depth of the first recess 617_1 is shallower than the depth of the second recess 617_2. Or the width of the first groove 617_1 is narrower than the width of the second groove 617_2. The size of the first bump 627_1 may match the size of the first groove 617_1. The size of the second bump 627_2 may match the size of the second groove 617_2. If the first recess 617_1 is placed in alignment with the first bump 627_1, the locking device 610 is enabled to engage the target pod 620. If the first recess 617_1 is placed in alignment with the second bump 627_2, the locking device 610 and the target pod 620 cannot be locked. Here, the first recess 617_1 may be regarded as a first fool-proof member and the second bump 627_2 may be regarded as a second fool-proof member. The first fool-proof element and the second fool-proof element may jointly limit the coupling orientation of the device 610 and the target adapting module 620, so as to avoid the coupling of the general input output interface 619 of the device 610 to the non-corresponding second input output interface 629.

An exemplary front view of the device 610 in a locked condition with the target transfer module 620 is shown in fig. 10 a. In this case, the edge of the clasp part 9022 of the target switch module 620 may be aligned with the edge of the first surface of the device 610, thus facilitating grasping of the device 610 for use by a user. Fig. 10b shows an exemplary front view of the device 610 in a free state with the target transfer module 620. In this case, the edge of the clasp part 9022 of the target switch module 620 may be beyond the edge of the first surface of the device 610 to facilitate the user's separation of the device 610 from the target switch module 620. Although two clasp parts 9022 are shown in fig. 10a and 10b, one skilled in the art will appreciate that only one clasp part 9022 may be provided.

In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the housing of the target electronic component 630 is capable of receiving a portion of the housing of the target transit module 620 such that the target electronic component 630 is in a locked state with the target transit module 620. Fig. 11 illustrates an exemplary oblique view of a target relay module 620 in a locked state with a target electronic assembly 630 according to an embodiment of the disclosure. In one example, the target relay module 620 may be secured to the target electronic component 630 by screws to further lock the target electronic component 630 with the target relay module 620.

Fig. 12 illustrates an exemplary perspective view of an electronic product of an alternative electronic assembly in a locked state according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. The device 610, the target relay module 620, and the target electronic assembly 630 may be assembled as a single complete electronic product to perform the desired functions.

Functional modules included in the target electronic component 630, as well as other necessary modules required for operation, are not shown in fig. 6, 11, and 12. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that fig. 6, 11, and 12 are merely examples and are not limiting of the modules included in the target electronic assembly 630. Similarly, while the device 610 is shown in fig. 6-8 and 12 as including keys 6101, an indicator light 6102, a display 6103, a battery 6104, etc., it will be understood by those skilled in the art that fig. 6-8 and 12 are merely examples, and that devices adaptable to multiple electronic components according to embodiments of the present disclosure may not include one or more of keys 6101, indicator lights 6102, display 6103, and a battery 6104.

In summary, the electronic product according to the embodiment of the disclosure may implement module multiplexing, thereby saving hardware resources. The electronic component can be used in a plug-and-play mode after being combined with the device capable of adapting to the plurality of electronic components through the switching module, and the electronic component is convenient, quick and simple to operate. The electronic product provided by the embodiment of the disclosure only needs to replace the switching module and the matched electronic component when the function is expanded, and has strong expandability. In addition, the electronic product according to the embodiment of the disclosure supports updating of the code file, and is convenient for later version upgrading and maintenance.

As used herein and in the appended claims, the singular forms of words include the plural and vice versa, unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. Thus, when referring to the singular, the plural of the corresponding term is generally included. Similarly, the terms "comprising" and "including" are to be construed as being inclusive rather than exclusive. Likewise, the terms "comprising" and "or" should be interpreted as inclusive, unless such an interpretation is expressly prohibited herein. Where the term "example" is used herein, particularly when it follows a set of terms, the "example" is merely exemplary and illustrative and should not be considered exclusive or broad.

Further aspects and scope of applicability will become apparent from the description provided herein. It is to be understood that various aspects of the application may be implemented alone or in combination with one or more other aspects. It should also be understood that the description and specific examples are intended for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure.

While several embodiments of the present disclosure have been described in detail, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made to the embodiments of the present disclosure without departing from the spirit and scope of the disclosure. The scope of the present disclosure is defined by the appended claims.

Claims (13)

1. An apparatus adaptable to a plurality of electronic components, the plurality of electronic components being capable of being individually combined with the apparatus to perform a corresponding plurality of functions, the apparatus comprising a control module and a first stop on a first surface of the apparatus,

wherein the device is coupleable to a target electronic component of the plurality of electronic components via a transit module adapted to the target electronic component, a second surface of the transit module having a second stop disposed thereon, the arrangement of the second surface of the transit module matching the arrangement of the first surface of the device;

when the first limiting piece is coupled with the second limiting piece, the device and the switching module are in a locking state, and the control module is coupled to the switching module;

the device and the switching module are in a free state under the condition that the first limiting piece and the second limiting piece are separated;

the control module is configured to: in the case that the control module is coupled to the target electronic component via the transit module, configuration information of the target electronic component is acquired by means of the transit module, a target code file adapting to the target electronic component is determined according to the acquired configuration information, and the target electronic component is controlled to operate by executing the target code file.

2. The device of claim 1, the first stop being one of a slot and a catch, the second stop being the other of the slot and the catch, the first stop being coupled to the second stop by a snap fit.

3. The device of claim 1, the first stop being made of a first magnetic material and the second stop being made of a second magnetic material, the first magnetic material being of a magnetic opposite to the second magnetic material, the first stop and the second stop being coupled in a magnetic attraction.

4. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a plurality of universal input output interfaces on the first surface of the apparatus, wherein the plurality of universal input output interfaces are coupled to the control module, a plurality of second input output interfaces corresponding to at least a portion of the plurality of universal input output interfaces are disposed on the second surface of the pod module, the at least a portion of the plurality of universal input output interfaces being correspondingly coupled with the plurality of second input output interfaces with the apparatus and the pod module in a locked state.

5. The apparatus of claim 4, wherein the plurality of universal input output interfaces are arranged in a ring on the first surface centered on a center of the first surface.

6. The device of any one of claims 1 to 5, further comprising a first fool-proof member on the first surface, wherein a second fool-proof member is disposed on the second surface of the adapter module, the first fool-proof member for limiting a coupling orientation of the device with the adapter module in conjunction with the second fool-proof member.

7. A pod for coupling a device adaptable to a plurality of electronic components with a target electronic component of the plurality of electronic components, wherein a first stop is disposed on a first surface of the device, the pod comprising a control unit and a second stop on a second surface of the pod, the arrangement of the second surface of the pod matching the arrangement of the first surface of the device;

the device and the transfer module are in a locking state under the condition that the first limiting piece is coupled with the second limiting piece, and the control unit is coupled to the device;

The device and the switching module are in a free state under the condition that the first limiting piece and the second limiting piece are separated;

the control unit is configured to: determining configuration information of the target electronic component in the condition that the transfer module is coupled to the target electronic component, and sending the configuration information to the device in the condition that the transfer module is coupled to the device, so that the device determines a target code file adapting to the target electronic component according to the configuration information, and controlling the target electronic component to work by executing the target code file.

8. The patching module of claim 7, further comprising: the first limiting piece is fixed on the front face of the middle piece, the middle piece is arranged in a gap between the first cover and the second cover and can rotate freely, a first through hole is formed in the front face of the first cover, and the second limiting piece penetrates through the first through hole to be exposed on the second surface of the transfer module.

9. The patching module of claim 8, wherein a side of the intermediate piece is arranged with at least one clasp part for rotating the intermediate piece, the first cover and the second cover together forming at least one second through hole in at least one side of the patching module, the at least one clasp part passing through a corresponding second through hole in the at least one second through hole to be exposed on a corresponding side of the patching module.

10. The patching module of claim 8, wherein the front face of the intermediate piece is provided with a third through hole and the front face of the second cover is provided with a boss on which a plurality of second input-output interfaces are arranged, the boss passing through the third through hole such that the plurality of second input-output interfaces are exposed on the second surface of the patching module.

11. The patching module of any of claims 7 to 10, further comprising: at least one first input/output interface located on a third surface of the transfer module, wherein the at least one first input/output interface is coupled to the control unit, and at least one third input/output interface is disposed on a fourth surface of the target electronic component, and the at least one third input/output interface is correspondingly coupled to the at least one first input/output interface when the transfer module and the target electronic component are in a locked state.

12. An electronic assembly coupleable to an apparatus of an adaptable plurality of electronic assemblies via a pod adapted thereto, wherein a housing of the electronic assembly is adapted to receive a portion of the housing of the pod such that the electronic assembly is in a locked state with the pod, the apparatus comprising a control module, the electronic assembly comprising a functional module and at least one third input output interface directly coupleable with at least one first input output interface of the pod, the electronic assembly configured to: in the case that the electronic component is coupled to the control module via the switching module, configuration information of the electronic component is provided to the control module by means of the switching module, and the configuration information is used for guiding the control module to control the electronic component to work.

13. An electronic product with replaceable electronic components, comprising: a plurality of electronic components, a device capable of adapting to the plurality of electronic components, and a plurality of switching modules respectively adapted to the plurality of electronic components, wherein the plurality of electronic components can be respectively combined with the device to realize a corresponding plurality of functions,

wherein a target electronic component of the plurality of electronic components is coupled to a target switch module of the plurality of switch modules that is adapted to the target electronic component;

the apparatus includes a control module and a first stop on a first surface of the apparatus, the target transfer module including a control unit and a second stop on a second surface of the target transfer module, an arrangement of the second surface of the target transfer module matching an arrangement of the first surface of the apparatus, the first stop being coupled with the second stop such that the apparatus is in a locked state with the target transfer module, the control module being coupled to the target transfer module, and the control unit being coupled to the apparatus;

the housing of the target electronic component accommodates a portion of the housing of the target transit module such that the target electronic component is in a locked state with the target transit module;

The control unit is configured to: determining configuration information of the target electronic component and sending the configuration information to the device;

the control module is configured to: the method comprises the steps of obtaining configuration information of the target electronic component from the target transfer module, determining a target code file adapting to the target electronic component according to the obtained configuration information, and controlling the target electronic component to work by executing the target code file.