CN115114205A - Switching module and device capable of adapting to multiple electronic components - Google Patents

Abstract

The embodiment of the disclosure provides a switching module and a device capable of adapting to a plurality of electronic components. The switching module is used for coupling a device which can be adapted to a plurality of electronic components and a target electronic component in the plurality of electronic components. A first stop is disposed on a first surface of the device. A second limiting piece is arranged on the second surface of the switching module. Under the condition that the first limiting piece is coupled with the second limiting piece, the device and the switching module are in a locking state. Under the condition that the first limiting piece is separated from the second limiting piece, the device and the switching module are in a free state. The patching module is configured to: and under the condition that the switching module is coupled with the device and the target electronic component, transmitting the configuration information of the target electronic component to the device so that the device determines an object code file adapting to the target electronic component according to the configuration information and controls the target electronic component to work by executing the object code file.

Description

Switching module and device capable of adapting to multiple electronic components

Technical Field

Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to the field of electronic technology, and in particular, to a switching module and a device adaptable to a plurality of electronic components.

Background

With the popularization of electronic products, a large number of electronic products are often provided for every family. The electronic products have various types and multiple functions, such as a mobile power supply with an illumination function, a mobile power supply with a wireless charging function, a handheld wireless inflator pump, a handheld illuminating lamp, a handheld disinfection liquid spraying gun, an electric screwdriver, a handheld gas detector, a wireless vehicle-mounted dust collector and the like. These electronic products may have modules with similar functions, such as a main control module, a display module, a key module, a power supply module, and the like. The main control module stores a code file, and can control other modules in the electronic product to work by executing the code file, for example, control the display module to display the operation result of the electronic product. The key module can comprise keys for receiving an operation instruction of the electronic product from a customer so that the main control module can control the corresponding operation of the electronic product according to the operation instruction. The power module can be used for providing power required by the operation of the electronic product.

Disclosure of Invention

Embodiments described herein provide a patching module, an apparatus adaptable to a plurality of electronic components, an electronic component, and an electronic product that can replace an electronic component.

According to a first aspect of the present disclosure, a patching module is provided. The switching module is used for coupling the device capable of adapting to the plurality of electronic components and a target electronic component in the plurality of electronic components. A first stop is disposed on a first surface of the device. A second limiting piece is arranged on the second surface of the switching module. Under the condition that the first limiting piece is coupled with the second limiting piece, the device and the switching module are in a locking state. Under the condition that the first limiting piece is separated from the second limiting piece, the device and the switching module are in a free state. The patching module is configured to: and under the condition that the switching module is coupled with the device and the target electronic component, transmitting the configuration information of the target electronic component to the device so that the device determines an object code file adapting to the target electronic component according to the configuration information and controls the target electronic component to work by executing the object code file.

In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the patching module further comprises: a first cover, a second cover, and an intermediate piece. The second limiting piece is fixed on the front face of the middle piece. The intermediate member is disposed in a gap between the first cover and the second cover, and is freely rotatable. The front surface of the first cover is provided with a first through hole, and the second limiting piece penetrates through the first through hole to be exposed on the second surface of the switching module.

In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the side of the middle piece is arranged with at least one gripping part for rotating the middle piece. The first cover and the second cover form at least one second through hole together on at least one side surface of the transit module. The at least one handle member passes through a corresponding second through-hole of the at least one second through-hole to be exposed on a corresponding side of the patching module.

In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the front face of the intermediate member is provided with a third through hole. The front surface of the second cover is provided with a protruding part, and a plurality of second input and output interfaces are arranged on the protruding part. The protruding part passes through the third through hole so that the plurality of second input and output interfaces are exposed on the second surface of the patching module.

In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the patching module further comprises: and the at least one first input/output interface is positioned on the third surface of the switching module. At least one third input-output interface is disposed on the fourth surface of the target electronic component. The at least one third input/output interface is correspondingly coupled with the at least one first input/output interface under the condition that the adapter module and the target electronic component are in a locked state.

According to a second aspect of the present disclosure, an apparatus adaptable to a plurality of electronic components is provided. The device includes a control module and a first stop on a first surface of the device. Wherein the device is capable of being coupled to a target electronic component of the plurality of electronic components via a patching module that is adapted to the target electronic component. A second limiting piece is arranged on the second surface of the switching module. Under the condition that the first limiting piece is coupled with the second limiting piece, the device and the switching module are in a locking state, and the control module is coupled to the switching module. Under the condition that the first limiting piece is separated from the second limiting piece, the device and the switching module are in a free state. The control module is configured to: in the case where the control module is coupled to the target electronic component via the transit module, configuration information of the target electronic component is acquired from the target electronic component, an object code file that fits the target electronic component is determined according to the acquired configuration information, and the target electronic component is controlled to operate by executing the object code file.

In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the apparatus further comprises a patching module that mates with the target electronic component.

In some embodiments of the disclosure, the first limiting member is one of a locking groove and a locking buckle, and the second limiting member is the other of the locking groove and the locking buckle. The first limiting piece and the second limiting piece are connected in a clamping mode.

In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the first position-limiting member is made of a first magnetic material. The second limiting piece is made of a second magnetic material. The first magnetic material has a magnetic property opposite to that of the second magnetic material. The coupling mode of the first limiting part and the second limiting part is magnetic attraction.

In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the apparatus further comprises a plurality of general purpose input output interfaces located on the first surface of the apparatus. The plurality of general purpose input/output interfaces are coupled to the control module. The second surface of the switching module is provided with a plurality of second input and output interfaces corresponding to at least a part of the universal input and output interfaces. Under the condition that the device and the switching module are in a locking state, at least one part of the universal input/output interfaces are correspondingly coupled with the second input/output interfaces.

In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the plurality of gpio interfaces are arranged on the first surface in a ring shape with a center of the first surface as a center.

In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the device further comprises a first fool-proofing member located on the first surface. A second fool-proof piece is arranged on the second surface of the switching module. The first fool-proof piece is used for limiting the coupling orientation of the device and the adapter module together with the second fool-proof piece.

In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the apparatus further comprises a storage module. Wherein the storage module is coupled to the control module. At least one code file is stored in the storage module. Each of the at least one code file is adapted to a respective electronic component of the plurality of electronic components. The control module is further configured to select a target code file from the at least one code file based on the obtained configuration information.

In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the apparatus further comprises a communication module. Wherein the communication module is coupled to the control module. The communication module is capable of communicating with an external storage device. The external storage device has stored therein a plurality of code files that are adapted to each of the plurality of electronic components. The control module is further configured to: in a case where it is determined that there is no object code file in the at least one code file, the object code file is acquired from the external storage device through the communication module and the acquired object code file is stored in the storage module.

In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the apparatus further comprises a power module. Wherein the power module is coupled to the control module. The configuration information acquired by the control module includes power supply information of the target electronic component. The control module is further configured to: and under the condition that the power supply module is coupled to the switching module, controlling the power supply module to supply power to the target electronic component through the switching module according to the power supply information.

In some embodiments of the present disclosure, a power module includes an energy storage unit, a charging circuit, and a discharging circuit. The control module is further configured to: the power supply module is controlled to store power supplied from the external power source in the energy storage unit via the charging circuit in a case where the power supply module is coupled to the external power source, and to supply power from the energy storage unit to the external device to be charged via the discharging circuit in a case where the power supply module is coupled to the external device to be charged.

In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the control module is further configured to configure operating parameters of the plurality of general purpose input output interfaces according to the acquired configuration information.

In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the patching module includes at least one first input-output interface for coupling with a target electronic component and a plurality of second input-output interfaces for coupling with the plurality of general purpose input-output interfaces, the at least one first input-output interface being directly coupled to a respective second input-output interface of the plurality of second input-output interfaces. Wherein the control module is further configured to: the method further includes reading electrical signals of the at least one first input-output interface through one or more of the plurality of general purpose input-output interfaces, determining identification information of the coupled target electronic component from the read electrical signals, and determining configuration information of the target electronic component from the identification information.

In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the patching module includes at least one first input-output interface for coupling with a target electronic component and a plurality of second input-output interfaces for coupling with the plurality of general purpose input-output interfaces, the at least one first input-output interface being directly coupled to a respective second input-output interface of the plurality of second input-output interfaces. Wherein the control module is further configured to: communicating with the target electronic component through one or more of the plurality of general purpose input output interfaces via one or more of the at least one first input output interface to obtain configuration information of the target electronic component.

In some embodiments of the disclosure, the apparatus further comprises one or more of the following modules: a display module, and a keying module. Wherein the one or more modules are coupled to the control module. The control module is further configured to control or configure the one or more modules in accordance with the acquired configuration information.

According to a third aspect of the present disclosure, an electronic assembly is provided. The electronic component is capable of being coupled to a device adaptable to a plurality of electronic components via a patching module adapted thereto. The housing of the electronic assembly can receive a portion of the housing of the patching module to lock the electronic assembly with the patching module. The apparatus includes a control module. The electronic assembly includes a functional module. The electronic assembly is configured to: in the case where the electronic component is coupled to the control module via the transfer module, configuration information for the electronic component is provided to the control module. The configuration information is used to direct the control module to control the operation of the electronic assembly.

In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the configuration information includes power supply information of the electronic component.

In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the electronic assembly further comprises one or more of the following modules: the device comprises a storage module, a communication module, a power supply module, a display module and a keying module. Wherein, in the event the electronic assembly is coupled to a device, the one or more modules are coupled to the control module to enable the control module to control or configure the one or more modules in accordance with the acquired configuration information.

In some embodiments of the present disclosure, a code file for controlling the operation of the electronic component is stored in a memory module of the electronic component. The device can read a code file stored in a storage module of the electronic component under the condition that the electronic component is coupled to the device, so that a control module in the device can control the electronic component to work by executing the code file.

In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the communication module of the electronic assembly is capable of communicating with an external storage device. Multiple versions of a code file that fits the electronic component may be stored in the external storage device. Wherein, in a case where the electronic component is coupled to the apparatus, the apparatus may control the communication module of the electronic component to communicate with the external storage device to acquire the target version of the code file and update the code file stored in the storage module with the acquired target version.

In some embodiments of the disclosure, the functional modules include one or more of the following modules: the device comprises a gas monitoring module, a dust detection module, a satellite communication module, an illumination module, a wireless charging module, a steam disinfection module, an infrared sensing module, an alarm module, an inflator pump module, a tire pressure detection module, an air purification module, a dust collection module, a liquid spraying module and a screwdriver module.

According to a fourth aspect of the present disclosure, an electronic product is provided in which an electronic component can be replaced. The electronic product includes: the device comprises a plurality of electronic components, a device capable of being matched with the electronic components and a plurality of switching modules respectively matched with the electronic components. Wherein a target electronic component of the plurality of electronic components is coupled to a target adapter module of the plurality of adapter modules that is adapted to the target electronic component. The device includes a control module and a first stop on a first surface of the device. And a second limiting piece is arranged on the second surface of the target adapter module. The first limiting member is coupled to the second limiting member to enable the device and the target adapter module to be in a locked state, and the control module is coupled to the target adapter module. The housing of the target electronic component receives a portion of the housing of the target patching module such that the target electronic component and the target patching module are in a locked state. The control module is configured to: the method includes acquiring configuration information of a target electronic component from the target electronic component, determining an object code file adapted to the target electronic component according to the acquired configuration information, and controlling the target electronic component to operate by executing the object code file.

Drawings

To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present disclosure, the drawings of the embodiments will be briefly described below, it being understood that the drawings described below relate only to some embodiments of the present disclosure, and not to limit the present disclosure, wherein:

FIG. 1 is an exemplary block diagram of an electronic product that can replace electronic components in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 2 is another exemplary block diagram of an electronic product that can replace electronic components in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 3 is yet another exemplary block diagram of an electronic product that can replace electronic components in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 4 is yet another exemplary block diagram of an electronic product that can replace electronic components in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 5 is yet another exemplary block diagram of an electronic product that can replace electronic components in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure;

fig. 6 is an exemplary perspective view of an electronic product in a free state that can replace electronic components according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

fig. 7 is an exemplary split configuration schematic of an apparatus adaptable to a plurality of electronic components, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of yet another exemplary split structure of an apparatus adaptable to a plurality of electronic components, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

fig. 9 is an exemplary split-architecture diagram of a target patching module, according to embodiments of the present disclosure;

fig. 10a is an exemplary front view of an apparatus adaptable to a plurality of electronic components in a locked state with a target patching module according to embodiments of the disclosure;

fig. 10b is an exemplary front view of an apparatus adaptable to a plurality of electronic components and a target patching module in a free state, according to embodiments of the present disclosure;

fig. 11 is an exemplary oblique view of a target patching module and a target electronic assembly in a locked state, according to embodiments of the present disclosure; and

fig. 12 is an exemplary perspective view of an electronic product in a locked state that can replace an electronic assembly according to an embodiment of the disclosure.

In the drawings, the same reference numerals in the last two digits correspond to the same elements. It should be noted that the elements in the figures are schematic and not drawn to scale.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present disclosure more clear, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present disclosure will be described below in detail and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is to be understood that the described embodiments are only a few embodiments of the present disclosure, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the described embodiments of the disclosure without any inventive step, are also within the scope of protection of the disclosure.

Unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which the presently disclosed subject matter belongs. It will be further understood that terms, such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries, should be interpreted as having a meaning that is consistent with their meaning in the context of the specification and relevant art and will not be interpreted in an idealized or overly formal sense unless expressly so defined herein. As used herein, the statement that two or more parts are "connected" or "coupled" together shall mean that the parts are joined together either directly or joined through one or more intermediate components. In addition, terms such as "first" and "second" are only used to distinguish one element (or part of an element) from another element (or another part of an element).

Spatially relative terms, such as "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "top," "bottom," and the like, may be used herein for ease of description to describe one element or element's spatial relationship to another element or element as illustrated in the figures. For example, the terms "on … …," "over … …," "over … …," "on … …," "above," "positioned on … …," or "positioned on top of … …," etc., mean that a first element, such as a first structure, is present on a second element, such as a second structure, where there may or may not be intermediate elements between the first and second elements. The term "contact" means connecting a first element, such as a first structure, and a second element, such as a second structure, with or without the other element at the interface of the two elements. It will be understood that the spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if a device in the figures is turned over, devices described as "above" or "on" other devices or configurations would then be oriented "below" or "under" the other devices or configurations. Thus, the exemplary term "above … …" can include both an orientation of "above … …" and "below … …". The device may also be oriented 90 degrees or at other orientations and the spatially relative descriptors used herein interpreted accordingly.

As described above, a plurality of electronic products may have modules with similar functions, but they cannot share modules with each other, which objectively causes overlapping waste of high-value modules such as a main control module, a display screen module, a key module, and a power supply module.

Embodiments of the present disclosure provide an electronic product capable of replacing an electronic component. An electronic product according to an embodiment of the present disclosure may replace a plurality of conventional electronic products. The electronic product avoids the overlapping waste of resources by sharing one or more modules that can be commonly used by a plurality of traditional electronic products. In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the electronic product may include: the device comprises a plurality of electronic components, a device capable of being matched with the electronic components and a plurality of switching modules respectively matched with the electronic components. One or more modules whose functions overlap in a plurality of conventional electronic products may be included in the above-described apparatus, and other modules may be included in a corresponding plurality of electronic components. By combining the plurality of electronic components with the device, respectively, the functions of a plurality of conventional electronic products can be realized. In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the plurality of electronic components may have different functional modules. The functional module is, for example, a module for realizing a target function in a conventional electronic product. For example, the functional module in the gas monitoring device includes a gas sensor, and the functional module in the smart lighting lamp includes a light emitting element. The functionality of the gas monitoring device may be achieved by combining an electronic assembly comprising a gas sensor with means for adapting the plurality of electronic assemblies. The function of the intelligent illumination lamp can be realized by combining an electronic component including a light emitting element with a device adaptable to a plurality of electronic components.

In some cases, the types or locations of the interfaces of the plurality of electronic components may be different from each other, and thus are not conveniently combined directly with the same device. In some embodiments of the present disclosure, a plurality of patching modules respectively adapted with the plurality of electronic components are employed to respectively couple the plurality of electronic components to the apparatus. In one example, the same patching module can accommodate one or more of the plurality of electronic components.

In actual use, a user may select a target electronic component among the plurality of electronic components as desired, couple the target electronic component to a transit module adapted thereto (may be referred to as a "target transit module" in the context), and couple the target electronic component to a device adaptable to the plurality of electronic components via the target transit module to implement a target function. When a new function is expected to be realized, the target electronic component and the target switching module in the electronic product are replaced to enable the electronic product to realize the expected function.

In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the plurality of patching modules may be considered to be a removable (or replaceable) part of the apparatus. By replacing the patching module in the device, the device can be coupled to different electronic components to enable the electronic product to achieve a desired function.

Fig. 1 illustrates an exemplary block diagram of an electronic product 100 that may replace electronic components in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure. In the example of fig. 1, the plurality of electronic components and the plurality of patching modules are not shown, but only the target electronic component 130 of the plurality of electronic components and the target patching module 120 of the plurality of patching modules are shown. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the target electronic component 130 may represent any one of a plurality of electronic components. The target patching module 120 may represent a patching module that is adapted with the any one electronic component.

As shown in fig. 1, the target electronic component 130 is coupled to the target transit module 120. The target transition module 120 is coupled to the device 110 that can accommodate a plurality of electronic components. The apparatus 110 is shown as a dashed box to indicate that the apparatus 110 may or may not include the target pod 120. The following description will take the example where the device 110 does not include the target transit module 120. However, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the operations performed by the device 110 are the same whether or not the target transit module 120 is considered to be part of the device 110. Similarly, the dashed boxes in fig. 2-5 represent the same meaning as the dashed boxes in fig. 1.

Since the apparatus 110 may be adapted to a plurality of electronic components, the apparatus 110 needs to operate according to the electronic components to which it is coupled. In the case where the device 110 is coupled to different electronic components, the operations it needs to perform are different. For example, where the target electronic component 130 includes a gas sensor, the device 110 needs to receive data collected by the gas sensor from the target electronic component 130. In the case where the target electronic component 130 includes a light emitting element, the apparatus 110 needs to transmit a signal to the target electronic component 130 to control the light emitting element to emit light.

In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the apparatus 110 may include a control module 111 (alternatively referred to as a master control module) for controlling the apparatus 110 to operate according to the electronic components to which it is coupled. The control module 111 may be, for example, a Micro Control Unit (MCU), a real-time operating system (RTOS) platform, an intelligent operating system hardware platform, and the like. The control module 111 can be coupled to the target electronic component 130 via the target-transfer module 120. The control module 111 may be configured to: in the case where the control module 111 is coupled to the target electronic component 130 via the target transit module 120, configuration information of the target electronic component 130 is acquired from the target electronic component 130, an object code file that fits the target electronic component 130 is determined according to the acquired configuration information, and the target electronic component is controlled to operate by executing the object code file. Herein, the "object code file adapted to the target electronic component" refers to a code file developed or designed for the target electronic component.

Although other modules included with the apparatus 110 are not shown in the example of fig. 1, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the apparatus 110 may also include other necessary modules needed for operation.

In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the acquired configuration information may include identification information of the target electronic component 130. The object code file of the adapted target electronic component 130 also includes the identification information. Accordingly, an object code file that fits the target electronic component 130 may be determined from the acquired identification information.

In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the acquired configuration information may also include a communication standard or protocol of the target electronic component 130, the number of interfaces, the location of the interfaces, power information (power protocol, power parameters, etc.), clock frequency, and other parameters that need to be known to work with the target electronic component 130.

In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the target transit module 120 may include: at least one first input/output interface for coupling to a target electronic component 130, and a plurality of second input/output interfaces for coupling to the apparatus 110. Within the target patching module 120, the first input-output interface may be directly connected to the corresponding second input-output interface, such that the target patching module 120 provides functionality to connect the target electronic component 130 with the corresponding interface of the device 110. Signals transmitted between the target electronic component 130 and the device 110 are transmitted through the target relay module and are not controlled or processed by the target relay module. Although only one interface (one line) for connecting the target patching module 120 and the target electronic component 130 is shown in fig. 1, the line is merely illustrative and does not limit the number of interfaces between the target patching module 120 and the target electronic component 130. Similarly, although only one interface (a line) for connecting the target patching module 120 with the device 110 is shown in fig. 1, the line is merely illustrative and does not limit the number of interfaces between the target patching module 120 and the device 110.

In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the device 110 may include a plurality of general purpose input output interfaces (GPIOs). The plurality of general purpose input output interfaces may be coupled to the control module 111. The plurality of general purpose input/output interfaces may be located on the same surface of the device 110 so as to be capable of being directly coupled with the plurality of second input/output interfaces on the target adaptor module 120. The plurality of second input/output interfaces may be located on the same surface of the target pod module 120. The control module 111 is further configured to configure the operating parameters of the plurality of general purpose input output interfaces according to the acquired configuration information. In one example, the number of second input/output interfaces on the target transit module 120 may be equal to or less than the number of general purpose input/output interfaces included by the apparatus 110. Because the apparatus 110 may be adapted to a plurality of electronic components, and the number of interfaces required to be used by each electronic component may be different, in some cases, a portion of the general purpose input output interface included in the apparatus 110 may not be used. The portion of the gpio interface included in the device 110 may be used as a backup interface for future use.

In one example, the control module 111 may be further configured to: the method further includes reading electrical signals of the at least one first input-output interface through one or more of the plurality of general purpose input-output interfaces, determining identification information of the coupled target electronic component 130 from the read electrical signals, and determining configuration information of the target electronic component 130 from the identification information. The input/output interface of the target electronic component 130 coupled to the first input/output interface of the target adaptor module 120 may be referred to as a "third input/output interface" in the context. The first input/output interface is coupled to a third input/output interface of a different electronic component to read different electrical characteristics (e.g., voltage, current, resistance, etc.). In one example, one electrical characteristic mapping table (which may be referred to as a "first mapping table" in the context) may be established for a plurality of electronic components. The first mapping table reflects the correspondence between the read combination relationship of the electrical characteristics and the identification information of the plurality of electronic components. The identification information of the target electronic component 130 corresponding to the read combination relationship of the electrical characteristics can be looked up in the first mapping table. A second mapping table of identification information of a plurality of electronic components and configuration information thereof may be stored in the device 110. The control module 111 may look up the configuration information of the target electronic component 130 according to the identification information of the target electronic component 130 in the second mapping table.

In another example, the control module 111 is further configured to: communicate with the target electronic component 130 through one or more of the plurality of general purpose input output interfaces via one or more of the at least one first input output interface to obtain configuration information of the target electronic component 130. In this case, the target electronic component 130 may include a micro control unit. The control module 111 may communicate with a micro control unit of the target electronic component 130 to obtain configuration information of the target electronic component 130. Alternatively, the target electronic component 130 may include a memory module, such as an electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM) or a flash memory (flash), etc. In which configuration information of the target electronic component 130 is stored. When the target adaptor module 120 is coupled with the target electronic component 130, the one or more first input/output interfaces may be coupled to the output interface of the memory module. In this way, the control module 111 may read the configuration information stored in the storage module of the target electronic component 130 through one or more general input output interfaces of the plurality of general input output interfaces via the one or more first input output interfaces.

In the example of fig. 1, the target electronic component 130 includes a functional module 131. The functional module 131 may be coupled to the third input/output interface. In some embodiments of the present disclosure, functional modules 131 may include one or more of the following modules: the device comprises a gas monitoring module, a dust detection module, a satellite communication module, an illumination module, a wireless charging module, a steam disinfection module, an infrared sensing module, an alarm module, an inflator pump module, a tire pressure detection module, an air purification module, a dust collection module, a liquid spraying module and a screwdriver module.

Although other modules included by the target electronic component 130 are not shown in the example of fig. 1, one skilled in the art will appreciate that the target electronic component 130 may also include other necessary modules needed for operation.

As described above, the control module 111 determines an object code file to fit the target electronic component 130 according to the acquired configuration information. In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the object code file that is adapted to the target electronic component 130 may be stored in a storage module of the target electronic component 130. The control module 111 may determine how to read the object code file in the storage module of the target electronic component 130 according to the acquired configuration information. In this case, the memory module of the target electronic component 130 corresponds to an external memory device of the apparatus 110. The control module 111 may execute an object code file in a storage module of the target electronic component 130 to control the operation of the target electronic component 130.

Alternatively, in some embodiments of the present disclosure, an object code file that adapts a target electronic component may be stored in a device that can adapt a plurality of electronic components. The apparatus that can accommodate a plurality of electronic components can include a memory module. An object code file that adapts the target electronic component may be stored in the memory module. Fig. 2 shows an exemplary block diagram of an electronic product 200 having the above-described arrangement. In the example of fig. 2, the apparatus 210, which may adapt a plurality of electronic components, includes a control module 211 and a storage module 212. The memory module 212 is coupled to the control module 211. The storage module 212 stores at least one code file therein. Each of the at least one code file is adapted to a respective electronic component of the plurality of electronic components. For example, a first code file fits a first electronic component, a second code file fits a second electronic component, a third code file fits a third electronic component, and so on. The control module 211 is further configured to select an object code file from the at least one code file according to the obtained configuration information.

In one example, the storage module 212 has stored therein a first code file that adapts the first electronic component and a second code file that adapts the second electronic component. In the case where the configuration information acquired by the control module 211 indicates that the target electronic component is the second electronic component, the control module 211 selects the second code file as the target code file.

In the example of fig. 2, the target electronic component 230 includes a function module 231 and a power module 232. The power module 232 may provide power to the electronic product 200. Specifically, the power module 232 may be coupled to the functional module 231 to provide power to the functional module 231. The power module 232 may also be coupled to the target pod 220 to provide power to the target pod 220. The target transition module 220 may transfer power received from the power module 232 to the device 210 to which it is coupled. Thus, in the example of fig. 2, the target-pod module 220 and the apparatus 210 that can accommodate multiple electronic components may not be provided with a power module. However, those skilled in the art will appreciate that one or both of the target patching module 220 and the device 210 may be provided with a power module, regardless of whether the target electronic component 230 includes the power module 232. In the case where the target electronic component 230 does not include the power module 232, at least one of the target adapter module 220 and the device 210 needs to be provided with the power module.

In some embodiments of the present disclosure, in a case where the target electronic component 230 is not coupled to the target transit module 220 and the device 210, the power supply module 232 may not provide power to the outside, so as to avoid a security accident caused by a misconnection of the reserved power supply interface of the target electronic component 230.

Fig. 3 illustrates yet another exemplary block diagram of an electronic product 300 that may replace electronic components in accordance with an embodiment of the disclosure. In the example of fig. 3, an apparatus 310 that can adapt a plurality of electronic components includes: a control module 311, a storage module 312, and a communication module 313. Wherein the storage module 312 and the communication module 313 are respectively coupled to the control module 311. The communication module 313 can communicate with an external storage device (not shown). For example, a wireless radio sub-module (e.g., a bluetooth sub-module, a WiFi sub-module, a 4G sub-module, a 5G sub-module, etc.) may be arranged in the communication module 313 to wirelessly communicate with an external storage device (e.g., a cloud storage node, etc.). Alternatively, the communication module 313 may also be in wired connection with an external storage device. The external storage device has stored therein a plurality of code files that are adapted to each of the plurality of electronic components. The control module 311 is further configured to: in the case where it is determined that there is no object code file among the at least one code file stored in the storage module 312, the object code file is acquired from the external storage device through the communication module 313 and the acquired object code file is stored in the storage module 312.

In one example, the storage module 312 has stored therein a first code file that adapts a first electronic component and a second code file that adapts a second electronic component. In the case where the configuration information acquired by the control module 311 indicates that the target electronic component is the third electronic component, the control module 311 may acquire a third code file adapted to the third electronic component from an external storage device through the communication module 313 and store the third code file in the storage module 312. In the case where the storage space of the storage module 312 is insufficient to store the first, second, and third code files at the same time, the third code file may be stored in a storage area of the first or second code file to replace the first or second code file.

In the example of fig. 3, the target electronic component 330 includes a function module 331 and a power supply module 332. Similar to the example of fig. 2, the power module 332 may provide power to the electronic product 300.

Fig. 4 illustrates yet another exemplary block diagram of an electronic product 400 that may replace electronic components in accordance with an embodiment of the disclosure. In the example of fig. 4, an apparatus 410 that can adapt a plurality of electronic components includes: a control module 411, a storage module 412, a communication module 413, and a power module 414. The storage module 412, the communication module 413, and the power module 414 are respectively coupled to the control module 411. The power module 414 is coupled to the target pod 420 and may provide power to the target pod 420. In the example of fig. 4, the target electronic component 430 includes the function module 431 but does not include the power supply module. The power module 414 in the device 410 may provide power to the target electronic component 430 via the target pod module 420 under the control of the control module 411. In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the configuration information acquired by the control module 411 includes power supply information of the target electronic component. The control module 411 is further configured to: and controlling the power supply module 414 to supply power to the target electronic component 430 through the target switching module 420 according to the power supply information. In one example, the control module 411 may determine parameters for providing power to the target electronic component 430, such as a power supply protocol (SPI, I2C, PD, etc. protocol), a rated voltage value, a rated current value, etc., according to the acquired power supply information. In the context of the present disclosure, in an operation performed "via a target pod", the target pod passes only commands, instructions or signals through that are not controlled or processed by the target pod.

In some embodiments of the present disclosure, although not shown, the power module 414 may include an energy storage unit, a charging circuit, and a discharging circuit. The control module 411 is further configured to: the power supply module 414 is controlled to store power supplied from the external power source in the energy storage unit via the charging circuit in a case where the power supply module 414 is coupled to the external power source, and the power supply module 414 is controlled to supply power from the energy storage unit to the external device to be charged via the discharging circuit in a case where the power supply module 414 is coupled to the external device to be charged. In this case, the device 410 may be used as a mobile power source regardless of whether the device 410 is coupled to the target transit module 420 and the target electronic component 430.

In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the apparatus 410 may be in a low power consumption mode before the apparatus 410 is coupled to other components (the target transfer module 420, or an external device to be charged) so as to be able to quickly start operating when coupled to other components.

As an alternative to the examples of fig. 2-4, an apparatus that can accommodate multiple electronic components may include only a control module and a power module. Other modules included in the apparatus of fig. 2-4 (e.g., a memory module and/or a communication module, etc.) may be provided in the target electronic component. The communication module of the target electronic component is capable of communicating with an external storage device. Multiple versions of a code file that fits the target electronic component may be stored in the external storage device. Wherein, in case the target electronic component is coupled to an apparatus adaptable to a plurality of electronic components, the apparatus may control the communication module of the target electronic component to communicate with an external storage device to acquire a target version of the target code file and update the code file stored in the storage module of the target electronic component with the acquired target version.

Fig. 5 illustrates yet another exemplary block diagram of an electronic product 500 that may replace electronic components in accordance with an embodiment of the disclosure. In the example of fig. 5, an apparatus 510 that can adapt a plurality of electronic components includes: a control module 511, a memory module 512, a communication module 513, a power module 514, a display module 515, and a key module 516. The display module 515 may include, for example, a display screen. The key module 516 may include, for example, one or more keys. Coupled to the control module 511 are a memory module 512, a communication module 513, a power module 514, a display module 515, and a keying module 516. The control module 511 may be configured to control or configure one or more of the storage module 512, the communication module 513, the power module 514, the display module 515, and the key module 516 according to the acquired configuration information. For example, the control module 511 may control the display module 515 to display the acquired configuration information, battery information (battery percentage, low power reminder, etc.), operation data of the function module, and the like. The control module 511 may configure the functions of the respective keys in the key module according to the acquired configuration information.

As an alternative to the example of fig. 5, a device that can accommodate multiple electronic components may not include a display module and/or a keying module. Alternatively, the target electronic component may include a display module and/or a keying module. The control module of the apparatus adaptable to the plurality of electronic components controls the display of the display module of the target electronic component and/or receives a key input from the key module of the target electronic component via the target relay module.

Fig. 6 illustrates an exemplary perspective view of an electronic product in a free state (which may also be referred to as a "disassembled state" or an "unassembled state") that can replace electronic components according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. In the example of fig. 6, the apparatus 610 that can accommodate a plurality of electronic components may have, for example, a rectangular parallelepiped shape. Keys 6101, an indicator light 6102, a display 6103, and the like may be disposed on an upper surface of the device 610. A right surface (which may be referred to as a first surface in this context) suf1 of the device 610 may have disposed thereon a first stop (e.g., a slot) 618, a plurality of gpio interfaces 619, a post 61a, a first recess 617_1, and a second recess 617_ 2. Post 61a may be centered on first surface suf 1. The plurality of gpio interfaces may be arranged in a ring around the center of the first surface suf 1. A battery 6104 may be disposed inside the device 610. In some embodiments of the present disclosure, as shown in fig. 7, the left and right surfaces of the device 610 may be integral with the lower surface of the device 610, and the front and back surfaces of the device 610 may be integral with the upper surface of the device 610. The battery 6104 is disposed below the upper surface. In other embodiments of the present disclosure, as shown in fig. 8, the left and right surfaces of the device 610 may be integral with the upper surface of the device 610, and the front and back surfaces of the device 610 may be integral with the lower surface of the device 610. The battery 6104 is disposed above the lower surface.

In the example of fig. 6, a second stopper (e.g., a snap) 628, a plurality of second input/output interfaces 629, a circular groove 62a, a first bump 627_1 and a second bump 627_2 are disposed on a left surface (which may be referred to as a second surface in the context) suf2 of the target adapter module 620. The circular groove 62a may be located at the center of the second surface suf 2. The plurality of second input/output interfaces 629 may be annularly arranged around the center of the second surface suf 2. The arrangement of the second surface suf2 of the destination patching module 620 matches the arrangement of the first surface suf1 of the device 610 so that the second surface suf2 can be in close proximity to the first surface suf 1. At least one first input/output interface (not shown) is disposed on a right surface (which may be referred to as a third surface in this context) suf3 of the target transit module 620.

At least one third input/output interface 639 may be disposed on a left surface (which may be referred to as a fourth surface in this context) suf4 of the target electronic component 630. The at least one third input/output interface 639 is arranged in the same manner as the at least one first input/output interface.

Fig. 9 illustrates an exemplary split-architecture diagram of a target patching module, according to embodiments of the present disclosure. The target patching module can include a first cover 901, a second cover 903, and an intermediary 902. The first cover 901 and the second cover 903 may be fixed together by screws 904, and there is a gap between the first cover 901 and the second cover 903. The second stopper 628 is fixed to the front surface of the intermediate member 902 (in this context, the left side surfaces of the first cover 901, the second cover 903, and the intermediate member 902 shown in fig. 9 are referred to as "front surface"). In one example, the second limiting member 628 can be integrally formed with the middle member 902. The intermediate member 902 is disposed in a gap between the first cover 901 and the second cover 903, and the gap is large enough so that the intermediate member 902 can freely rotate, for example, around the circular groove 62 a. In one example, the middleware 902 is free to rotate 45 °. The front surface of the first cover 901 is provided with a first through hole 9011. The second position-limiting member 628 may pass through the first through hole 9011 to be exposed on the second surface of the target adaptor module.

In some embodiments of the present disclosure, a side of the middle member 902 (in this context, front, rear, and upper and lower surfaces of the first cover 901, the second cover 903, and the middle member 902 shown in fig. 9 are referred to as "side") may be arranged with at least one catching part 9022 for rotating the middle member 902. At least one side of the first cover 901 is provided with a gap 9012, so that the first cover 901 and the second cover 903 can jointly form at least one second through hole on the at least one side of the target patching module. The at least one catching part 9022 passes through the corresponding second through hole to be exposed on the corresponding side of the target patching module, thereby facilitating the user's operation.

In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the front face of the middle piece 902 may be provided with a third through hole 9021. The front surface of the second cover 903 may be provided with a boss 9031, and the boss 9031 may have a plurality of second input/output interfaces 629 disposed thereon. The protrusion 9031 may pass through the third through hole 9021 so that the plurality of second input/output interfaces 629 are exposed on the second surface of the target transit module.

The manner in which the locking and unlocking device 610 and the target patching module 620 are described below with reference to fig. 6 and 9.

In some embodiments of the present disclosure, after the first surface suf1 of the device 610 is aligned with and pressed against the second surface suf2 of the target transition module 620, the latch 628 may be rotated clockwise by the at least one handle member 9022 to latch 628 with the slot 618, thereby locking the device 610 to the target transition module 620. When it is required to release the device 610 and the target adaptor module 620, the latch 628 may be rotated counterclockwise by the at least one latch member 9022 to separate (misalign) the latch 628 from the card slot 618, so that the device 610 and the target adaptor module 620 are released. Although two snaps 628 and two card slots 618 are shown in fig. 6, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that only one snap 628 and one card slot 618 may be provided.

In some embodiments of the present disclosure, aligning the first surface suf1 of the device 610 with the second surface suf2 of the target adaptor module 620 may be aided by aligning the posts 61a of the device 610 with the circular grooves 62a of the target adaptor module 620. The size and location of the post 61a on the first surface suf1 matches the size and location of the circular groove 62a on the second surface suf2 to enable the post 61a to engage the circular groove 62a when the device 610 and the target-patching module 620 are in a locked state.

In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the protruding pillar 61a and the circular groove 62a may serve as limiting members. The stud 61a may be made of a first magnetic material. The circular groove 62a may be made of a second magnetic material. The first magnetic material has a magnetic property opposite to that of the second magnetic material. Thus, the protrusion 61a can be magnetically coupled to the circular groove 62a, so as to lock the locking device 610 and the target adaptor module 620. In this case, in the example of fig. 6, the device 610 and the target-patching module 620 can be locked by both snap-fit and magnetic attraction. Alternatively, with the post 61a and the circular groove 62a as the limiting members, the device 610 may not be provided with the locking slot 618 and the target adaptor module 620 may not be provided with the snap 628. Such that the device 610 and the target-transfer module 620 are only magnetically locked.

With the device 610 and the target transition module 620 in the locked state, at least a portion of the plurality of gpio interfaces 619 is coupled to the plurality of second i/o interfaces 629, respectively.

In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the first and second recesses 617_1 and 617_2 may have different sizes. For example, the depth of the first groove 617_1 is shallower than the depth of the second groove 617_ 2. Or the width of the first groove 617_1 is narrower than the width of the second groove 617_ 2. The size of the first protrusion 627_1 may match the size of the first groove 617_ 1. The size of the second protrusion 627_2 may match the size of the second groove 617_ 2. If the first recess 617_1 is aligned with the first protrusion 627_1, the apparatus 610 can be locked with the target transit module 620. If the first groove 617_1 is aligned with the second protrusion 627_2, the locking device 610 and the target patching module 620 cannot be locked. Here, the first recess 617_1 may be used as a first fool-proof member, and the second protrusion 627_2 may be used as a second fool-proof member. The first fool-proofing and the second fool-proofing can jointly limit the coupling orientation of the device 610 and the target-switching module 620 to prevent the gpio interface 619 of the device 610 from being coupled to the non-corresponding second i/o interface 629.

An exemplary front view of the device 610 in a locked state with the target patching module 620 is shown in fig. 10 a. In this case, an edge of the clasping member 9022 of the target transit module 620 may be aligned with an edge of the first surface of the device 610, which facilitates the user to grasp the device 610 when in use. Fig. 10b shows an exemplary front view of the device 610 and the target patching module 620 in a free state. In this case, the edge of the catching part 9022 of the target transit module 620 may exceed the edge of the first surface of the device 610, facilitating the user to separate the device 610 from the target transit module 620. Although two clasp parts 9022 are shown in fig. 10a and 10b, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that only one clasp part 9022 may be provided.

In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the housing of the target electronic component 630 can receive a portion of the housing of the target patching module 620 such that the target electronic component 630 is in a locked state with the target patching module 620. Fig. 11 illustrates an exemplary oblique view of a target patching module 620 in a locked state with a target electronic component 630, according to embodiments of the present disclosure. In one example, the target-patching module 620 may be screwed to the target electronic component 630 to further lock the target electronic component 630 with the target-patching module 620.

Fig. 12 illustrates an exemplary perspective view of an electronic product in a locked state that can replace an electronic assembly according to an embodiment of the disclosure. The device 610, the target adapter module 620 and the target electronic component 630 can be assembled into a whole as a complete electronic product to achieve the desired functions.

The functional modules included in the target electronic component 630 and other necessary modules required for operation are not shown in fig. 6, 11, and 12. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that fig. 6, 11 and 12 are merely examples and do not limit the modules included in target electronic component 630. Similarly, although the device 610 shown in fig. 6-8 and 12 includes the keys 6101, the indicator light 6102, the display 6103, and the battery 6104, etc., it will be understood by those skilled in the art that fig. 6-8 and 12 are merely examples, and a device that can accommodate multiple electronic components according to an embodiment of the present disclosure may not include one or more of the keys 6101, the indicator light 6102, the display 6103, and the battery 6104.

In summary, the electronic product according to the embodiment of the disclosure can implement module reuse, thereby saving hardware resources. Moreover, the electronic assembly according to the embodiment of the disclosure can realize plug and play after being combined with a device which can be adapted to a plurality of electronic assemblies (through the switching module), and is convenient and fast and simple to operate. According to the electronic product disclosed by the embodiment of the disclosure, when the functions are expanded, only the switching module and the matched electronic component need to be replaced, and the expandability is strong. In addition, the electronic product supports updating of code files, and later version upgrading and maintenance are facilitated.

As used herein and in the appended claims, the singular forms of words include the plural and vice versa, unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. Thus, when reference is made to the singular, it is generally intended to include the plural of the corresponding term. Similarly, the terms "comprising" and "including" are to be construed as being inclusive rather than exclusive. Likewise, the terms "include" and "or" should be construed as inclusive unless such an interpretation is explicitly prohibited herein. Where the term "example" is used herein, particularly when it comes after a set of terms, it is merely exemplary and illustrative and should not be considered exclusive or extensive.

Further aspects and ranges of adaptability will become apparent from the description provided herein. It should be understood that various aspects of the present application may be implemented alone or in combination with one or more other aspects. It should also be understood that the description and specific examples are intended for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure.

Several embodiments of the present disclosure have been described in detail above, but it is apparent that various modifications and variations can be made to the embodiments of the present disclosure by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure. The scope of the present disclosure is defined by the appended claims.

Claims (14)

1. A switching module for coupling a device adaptable to a plurality of electronic components with a target electronic component among the plurality of electronic components, wherein a first limiting member is disposed on a first surface of the device, and a second limiting member is disposed on a second surface of the switching module;

under the condition that the first limiting piece is coupled with the second limiting piece, the device and the switching module are in a locking state;

under the condition that the first limiting piece is separated from the second limiting piece, the device and the switching module are in a free state;

the patching module is configured to: under the condition that the switching module is coupled with the device and the target electronic component, transmitting configuration information of the target electronic component to the device in a transparent mode, so that the device determines an object code file adapting to the target electronic component according to the configuration information and controls the target electronic component to work by executing the object code file.

2. The patching module of claim 1, further comprising: the adapter module comprises a first cover, a second cover and an intermediate piece, wherein the second limiting piece is fixed on the front surface of the intermediate piece, the intermediate piece is arranged in a gap between the first cover and the second cover and can freely rotate, a first through hole is formed in the front surface of the first cover, and the second limiting piece penetrates through the first through hole to be exposed on the second surface of the adapter module.

3. The patching module of claim 2, wherein a side of the middle piece is arranged with at least one handle member for rotating the middle piece, the first cover and the second cover cooperatively forming at least one second through-hole at the at least one side of the patching module, the at least one handle member passing through a corresponding second through-hole of the at least one second through-hole to be exposed on the corresponding side of the patching module.

4. The patching module of claim 2, wherein the front face of the middle piece is provided with a third through-hole, the front face of the second cover is provided with a boss having a plurality of second input-output interfaces disposed thereon, the boss passing through the third through-hole such that the plurality of second input-output interfaces are exposed on the second surface of the patching module.

5. The patching module of any of claims 1-4, further comprising: the target electronic component is arranged on the first surface of the adapter module, and the at least one first input/output interface is arranged on the second surface of the target electronic component and is correspondingly coupled with the at least one first input/output interface under the condition that the adapter module and the target electronic component are in a locked state.

6. A device adaptable to a plurality of electronic components, the device comprising a control module and a first stop on a first surface of the device,

wherein the apparatus is capable of being coupled to a target electronic component of the plurality of electronic components via a patching module that is adapted to the target electronic component, the patching module having a second retaining member disposed on a second surface thereof;

under the condition that the first limiting part is coupled with the second limiting part, the device and the switching module are in a locking state, and the control module is coupled to the switching module;

under the condition that the first limiting piece is separated from the second limiting piece, the device and the switching module are in a free state;

the control module is configured to: the method includes acquiring configuration information of the target electronic component from the target electronic component in a case where the control module is coupled to the target electronic component via the transit module, determining an object code file that fits the target electronic component according to the acquired configuration information, and controlling the target electronic component to operate by executing the object code file.

7. The apparatus of claim 6, further comprising a patching module that mates with the target electronic component.

8. The apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the first limiting member is one of a slot and a buckle, the second limiting member is the other of the slot and the buckle, and the first limiting member and the second limiting member are coupled by a snap.

9. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein the first retaining member is made of a first magnetic material, the second retaining member is made of a second magnetic material, the first magnetic material has a magnetic property opposite to that of the second magnetic material, and the first retaining member and the second retaining member are coupled by a magnetic attraction.

10. The apparatus of claim 6, further comprising a plurality of universal input output interfaces on the first surface of the apparatus, wherein the plurality of universal input output interfaces are coupled to the control module, wherein a plurality of second input output interfaces corresponding to at least a portion of the plurality of universal input output interfaces are disposed on the second surface of the adaptor module, and wherein the at least a portion of the plurality of universal input output interfaces are correspondingly coupled to the plurality of second input output interfaces when the apparatus is in the locked state with the adaptor module.

11. The apparatus of claim 10, wherein the plurality of general purpose input output interfaces are arranged on the first surface in a ring around a center of the first surface.

12. The device of any one of claims 6 to 11, further comprising a first fool-proofing on the first surface, wherein a second fool-proofing is disposed on the second surface of the patching module, the first fool-proofing for cooperating with the second fool-proofing to limit a coupling orientation of the device with the patching module.

13. An electronic assembly couplable to a device adaptable to a plurality of electronic assemblies via a patching module adapted thereto, wherein a housing of the electronic assembly is capable of receiving a portion of the housing of the patching module such that the electronic assembly is in a locked state with the patching module, the device comprising a control module, the electronic assembly comprising a functional module, the electronic assembly being configured to: providing configuration information of the electronic component to the control module when the electronic component is coupled to the control module via the transfer module, wherein the configuration information is used for guiding the control module to control the electronic component to work.

14. An electronic product in which electronic components can be replaced, comprising: a plurality of electronic components, a device adaptable to the plurality of electronic components, and a plurality of patching modules respectively adaptable to the plurality of electronic components,

wherein a target electronic component of the plurality of electronic components is coupled to a target patching module of the plurality of patching modules that is adapted to the target electronic component;

the device comprises a control module and a first limiting piece positioned on a first surface of the device, a second limiting piece is arranged on a second surface of the target switching module, the first limiting piece is coupled with the second limiting piece so that the device and the target switching module are in a locking state, and the control module is coupled to the target switching module;

the housing of the target electronic component receives a portion of the housing of the target patching module to place the target electronic component in a locked state with the target patching module;

the control module is configured to: the method comprises the steps of obtaining configuration information of the target electronic component from the target electronic component, determining an object code file adapting to the target electronic component according to the obtained configuration information, and controlling the target electronic component to work by executing the object code file.

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