CN219870887U - Blasting dust detection device - Google Patents

Blasting dust detection device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN219870887U
CN219870887U CN202321030331.0U CN202321030331U CN219870887U CN 219870887 U CN219870887 U CN 219870887U CN 202321030331 U CN202321030331 U CN 202321030331U CN 219870887 U CN219870887 U CN 219870887U
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China
Prior art keywords
dust
dust filtering
detection
case
detection box
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Application number
CN202321030331.0U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
戴霖
黄志勇
戴嘉辉
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Huizhou Zhongte Blasting Project Co ltd
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Huizhou Zhongte Blasting Project Co ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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Abstract

The utility model aims to provide a blasting dust detection device which comprises a case, a detection assembly, a dust filtering assembly and a suction fan, wherein an air inlet hole and an air outlet hole are respectively formed in two ends of the case, the detection assembly comprises a detection box, a silicon photocell, a reflecting plate and a laser transmitter, the detection box is arranged in the case and communicated with the air inlet hole, the silicon photocell and the reflecting plate are respectively detachably arranged on two opposite sides in the detection box, the laser transmitter is detachably buckled in the detection box so as to enable the laser transmitter to seal the detection box, the dust filtering assembly comprises a dust filtering shell and a filter element, the dust filtering shell is arranged in the case and communicated with the detection box, the filter element is detachably arranged in the dust filtering shell, the suction fan is arranged in the case and communicated with the dust filtering shell, and the suction fan is also communicated with the air outlet hole. The device can be convenient for frequent cleaning and maintenance, thereby being applicable to the use environment of excessive dust in the blasting site.

Description

Blasting dust detection device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of dust detection, in particular to a blasting dust detection device.
Background
With the improvement of the living standard of people, whether in daily life or in various construction operation scenes, environmental dust detection is more and more important. The dust floats in the air, so that the environment is polluted, and the health of people is also endangered.
In the blasting environment, a large amount of dust is generated because the rock mass/earth is subjected to intense vibration in a short time by the blasted material. In order to calculate the correlation between the installation position and the blasting timing of the blasting device and the dust generation amount and duration, it is necessary to detect dust using a dust detection device.
However, the dust detection in the blasting site is different from the common industrial site, the quantity of dust contained in air in unit volume in unit time is large, and a large amount of dust is filled in a short time of blasting, so that the dust detection device in the blasting site needs to be frequently cleaned and maintained to ensure the detection precision, however, most of the existing dust detection is of an integrated structure, and the problem of difficult disassembly and cleaning exists. Accordingly, in order to solve this problem, the blasting dust detection device of the present utility model has been proposed.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to overcome the defects in the prior art and provides a blasting dust detection device which is convenient to detach and clean and is suitable for dust detection on a blasting site.
The aim of the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:
a blast dust detection device, comprising:
the two ends of the case are respectively provided with an air inlet hole and an air outlet hole;
the detection assembly comprises a detection box, a silicon photocell, a reflecting plate and a laser emitter, wherein the detection box is arranged in the case, the detection box is communicated with the air inlet, the silicon photocell and the reflecting plate are respectively and detachably arranged at two opposite sides in the detection box, and the laser emitter is detachably buckled in the detection box, so that the laser emitter seals the detection box;
the dust filtering component comprises a dust filtering shell and a filter element, the dust filtering shell is arranged in the case, the dust filtering shell is communicated with the detection box, and the filter element is detachably arranged in the dust filtering shell; a kind of electronic device with high-pressure air-conditioning system
The suction fan is arranged in the case, is communicated with the dust filtering shell and is also communicated with the air outlet hole.
Preferably, the case comprises a base and a case cover, the detection assembly, the dust filtering assembly and the suction fan are arranged on the base, the case cover is buckled on the base, and the air inlet hole and the air outlet hole are respectively positioned at two ends of the case cover.
Preferably, a plurality of support columns are arranged at the bottom of the base.
Preferably, a shading layer is arranged on the inner side wall of the detection box.
Preferably, an arc-shaped groove is formed in one side surface, close to the silicon photocell, of the reflecting plate.
Preferably, the laser transmitter comprises a buckle cover and a laser instrument, the buckle cover is buckled on the top of the detection box, and the laser instrument is arranged on the bottom wall of the buckle cover, so that the laser instrument is downwards arranged along the vertical direction.
Preferably, a transparent cover is further arranged on the bottom wall of the buckle cover, and the transparent cover is used for enclosing the laser instrument together with the buckle cover.
Preferably, the dust filtering shell comprises a dust filtering seat and a dust filtering barrel, the dust filtering seat is arranged in the machine box, the dust filtering barrel is detachably arranged on the dust filtering seat, the filter element is arranged on the dust filtering seat, and the filter element is positioned in the dust filtering barrel.
Preferably, the dust filtering assembly further comprises a dust separation block, and the dust separation block is arranged in the dust filtering seat.
Preferably, a dust filtering hole and a dust isolation groove are formed in the dust filtering seat, the filter element is used for shielding the dust filtering hole, and the dust isolation block is arranged in the dust isolation groove.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has at least the following advantages:
the utility model discloses a blasting dust detection device, which comprises a case, a detection component, a dust filtering component and a suction fan, wherein an air inlet hole and an air outlet hole are respectively arranged at two ends of the case, the detection component comprises a detection box, a silicon photocell, a reflecting plate and a laser transmitter, the detection box is arranged in the case and communicated with the air inlet hole, the silicon photocell and the reflecting plate are respectively detachably arranged at two opposite sides in the detection box, the laser transmitter is detachably buckled in the detection box so as to enable the laser transmitter to seal the detection box, the dust filtering component comprises a dust filtering shell and a filter element, the dust filtering shell is arranged in the case and communicated with the detection box, the filter element is detachably arranged in the dust filtering shell, the suction fan is arranged in the case and communicated with the dust filtering shell, and the suction fan is also communicated with the air outlet hole. Therefore, the silicon photocell, the reflecting plate, the laser emitter and the filter element are arranged to be of a detachable structure, so that frequent cleaning and maintenance are facilitated, and the device is suitable for the use environment with excessive dust in the blasting site.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it being understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present utility model and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and other related drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a blasting dust detection device according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a detecting component according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a dust filtering assembly according to an embodiment of the present utility model.
Detailed Description
In order that the utility model may be readily understood, a more complete description of the utility model will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings. The drawings illustrate preferred embodiments of the utility model.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, a blasting dust detection device 10 includes a case 100, a detection assembly 200, a dust filtering assembly 300 and a suction fan 400, wherein two ends of the case 100 are respectively provided with an air inlet hole 121 and an air outlet hole, the detection assembly 200 includes a detection box 210, a silicon photocell 220, a reflecting plate 230 and a laser emitter 240, the detection box 210 is disposed in the case 100, the detection box 210 is communicated with the air inlet hole 121, the silicon photocell 220 and the reflecting plate 230 are respectively detachably disposed at two opposite sides in the detection box 210, the laser emitter 240 is detachably fastened in the detection box 210, so that the laser emitter 240 seals the detection box 210, the dust filtering assembly 300 includes a dust filtering shell 310 and a filter element 320, the dust filtering shell 310 is disposed in the case 100, the dust filtering shell 310 is communicated with the detection box 210, the filter element 320 is detachably disposed in the dust filtering shell 310, the suction fan 400 is disposed in the case 100, the suction fan 400 is communicated with the dust filtering shell 310, and the suction fan 400 is also communicated with the air outlet hole.
It should be noted that, the detecting component 200, the dust filtering component 300 and the suction fan 400 are all installed in the chassis 100, and the detecting component 200, the dust filtering component 300 and the suction fan 400 are sequentially communicated, wherein the detecting component 200 is communicated with the air inlet 121, and the suction fan 400 is communicated with the suction fan 400. In this way, after the air at the blasting site is pumped into the detection assembly 200 through the air inlet hole 121 for detection, the air is filtered by the dust filtering assembly 300, and then is exchanged to the outside through the air outlet hole by the suction fan 400. The dust is filtered by the dust filtering component 300, so that the dust in the air is prevented from entering the suction fan 400 to damage the suction fan 400.
Specifically, the detection box 210 is installed in the chassis 100, for example, only a fixing leg is installed at the bottom of the detection box 210, and the fixing leg can be locked and fixed in the chassis 100 by a bolt. Further, the detection box 210 has a hollow structure, the silicon photocell 220 and the reflecting plate 230 are both installed in the detection box 210, the silicon photocell 220 and the reflecting plate 230 are installed in opposite directions, and the silicon photocell 220 and the reflecting plate 230 are respectively arranged at two radial sides of the air flowing direction in the detection box 210. The laser transmitter 240 is snap-fit mounted on top of the cartridge 210 such that the laser transmitter 240 shields the cartridge 210, wherein the laser transmitter 240 is used to transmit laser light into the cartridge 210. Thus, when the air in the blasting site enters the detection box 210 from the air inlet hole 121, the laser emitter 240 emits laser to irradiate the air in the detection box 210, then dust in the air scatters the laser, and the scattered light is reflected under the action of the reflecting plate 230, so that the reflected light is received by the silicon photocell 220. The silicon photocell 220 is a photoelectric device, and the amount of dust in the air is different, so that the amount of light received by the silicon photocell 220 is finally changed, the current and the electromotive force of the silicon photocell 220 are changed, and the concentration of the dust in the air is calculated through a control system. Further, since the gas to be detected is introduced into the cartridge 210 and stays therein for a short time, dust is easily accumulated in the cartridge 210, and in order to facilitate cleaning and maintenance of the cartridge 210, the silicon photocell 220, the reflecting plate 230 and the laser emitter 240 are configured to be detachably mounted with respect to the cartridge 210. For example, the silicon photocell 220, the reflecting plate 230, and the laser emitter 240 may be mounted in the cartridge 210 by screws.
Further, a dust filter housing 310 is installed in the cabinet 100, and the dust filter housing 310 communicates with the detection cartridge 210 through a pipe, and a filter cartridge 320 is installed in the dust filter housing 310. Thus, the air is filtered by the filter element 320, and dust is prevented from entering the suction fan 400. Further, a suction fan 400 is installed in the cabinet 100, and the suction fan 400 is in communication with the dust filtering case 310 through a duct, and the suction fan 400 is also in communication with an air outlet. In this way, under the suction action of the suction fan 400, the gas to be detected is sequentially detected in the detection box 210, filtered by the filter element 320 in the dust filtering shell 310, and discharged by the suction fan 400. It should be noted that the filter element 320 is detachably installed in the dust filter housing 310, so that the filter element 320 can be easily detached for cleaning and maintenance.
In this way, since the silicon photocell 220, the reflecting plate 230, the laser emitter 240 and the filter element 320 are all configured to be detachably mounted, frequent cleaning and maintenance can be realized for application to air which is a lot of dust and is diffused in a blasting site or the like.
As shown in fig. 1, in one embodiment, the detection assembly 200 further includes a detection circuit board 250, and the detection circuit board 250 is installed in the chassis 100, wherein the silicon photocell 220, the laser emitter 240, and the suction fan 400 are electrically connected to the detection circuit board 250 through wires.
As shown in fig. 1, in an embodiment, the chassis 100 includes a base 110 and a case cover 120, the detection assembly 200, the dust filtering assembly 300, and the suction fan 400 are all disposed on the base 110, the case cover 120 is fastened on the base 110, and the air inlet hole 121 and the air outlet hole are respectively disposed at two ends of the case cover 120.
In order to further facilitate maintenance of the detection unit 200, the dust filter unit 300, and the suction fan 400, the chassis 100 is configured such that the cover 120 is fastened to the base 110. For example, the case cover 120 and the base 110 may be fastened by bolts. Further, in order to prevent dust at the blasting site from entering the case 100 through a gap between the case cover 120 and the base 110, a gasket is installed between the case cover 120 and the base 110.
As shown in fig. 1, in one embodiment, a plurality of support columns 130 are disposed at the bottom of the base 110. In order to adapt to the rugged ground environment of the blasting site, a plurality of support columns 130 are installed at the bottom of the base 110, and each support column 130 is used to support the base 110, so that deformation caused by direct contact and collision of the crushed stone with the ground of the base 110 is avoided.
In one embodiment, a light shielding layer is disposed on the inner sidewall of the detection cartridge 210. In order to avoid interference of external light with the inside of the cartridge 210, a light shielding layer is provided on the inner side wall of the cartridge 210. For example, the light shielding layer is a black structure.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, a side of the reflecting plate 230 near the silicon photocell 220 is provided with an arc-shaped groove.
Thus, when the laser light is scattered under the surface of the soot particles, the scattered light is reflected by the reflection plate 230 and finally received by the silicon photocell 220. In order to enable the silicon photocell 220 to well receive scattered light of dust particles, the reflecting surface of the reflecting plate 230 is provided in a structure of arc-shaped grooves. In one embodiment, the surface of the arc-shaped groove is a smooth surface structure.
As shown in fig. 2, in one embodiment, the laser transmitter 240 includes a cover 241 and a laser 242, the cover 241 is fastened on the top of the detection box 210, and the laser 242 is disposed on the bottom wall of the cover 241, so that the laser 242 is disposed downward along the vertical direction.
The cover 241 is mounted on the top of the detection case 210 by a screw, and the cover 241 shields the detection case 210. The laser 242 is mounted on the bottom wall of the cover 241, wherein the laser 242 is electrically connected with the detection circuit board 250 through a wire. For example, the laser 242 is provided with a convex lens near the lens for focusing the laser line so that the laser light can be better irradiated onto the dust particles. It should be noted that, the detachable structure is provided between the cover 241 and the detection box 210, so that the cover 241 can be detached to facilitate the detachment, cleaning and maintenance of the silicon photocell 220, the reflecting plate 230 and the laser emitter 240 in the detection box 210.
As shown in fig. 2, in an embodiment, a transparent cover 243 is further disposed on the bottom wall of the cover 241, and the transparent cover 243 is used to enclose the laser 242 together with the cover 241.
In order to avoid dust particles from accumulating on the laser 242, a transparent cover 243 is attached to the cover 241. For example, the transparent cover 243 has a glass structure.
As shown in fig. 1 and 3, in one embodiment, the dust filtering shell 310 includes a dust filtering seat 311 and a dust filtering barrel 312, the dust filtering seat 311 is disposed in the chassis 100, the dust filtering barrel 312 is detachably disposed on the dust filtering seat 311, the filter element 320 is disposed on the dust filtering seat 311, and the filter element 320 is disposed in the dust filtering barrel 312.
It should be noted that, the dust filtering seat 311 is communicated with the suction fan 400 through a pipeline, the dust filtering barrel 312 is installed on the dust filtering seat 311, the dust filtering barrel 312 is communicated with the detection box 210 through a pipeline, the dust filtering barrel 312 is detachably installed on the dust filtering seat 311, the filter element 320 is located in the dust filtering barrel 312, and the filter element 320 is used for blocking the passage of the dust filtering seat 311, so that dust particles blocked by the filter element 320 will be trapped in the dust filtering barrel 312. The dust filter tube 312 and the filter element 320 are both detachable structures relative to the dust filter seat 311, so that trapped dust particles can be cleaned conveniently. In one embodiment, the filter element 320 and the dust filtering seat 311 are in a clamping structure, and further, the dust filtering barrel 312 and the dust filtering seat 311 are also in a clamping structure.
As shown in fig. 1 and 3, in one embodiment, the dust filtering assembly 300 further includes a dust block 330, and the dust block 330 is disposed in the dust filtering seat 311.
In order to enhance the effect of trapping dust particles, a dust-blocking block 330 is further installed in the dust-filtering seat 311, for example, the dust-blocking block 330 has a sponge structure.
As shown in fig. 3, in one embodiment, the dust filtering seat 311 is provided with a filtering hole 311a and a dust isolation groove 311b, the filter element 320 is used for shielding the filtering hole 311a, and the dust isolation block 330 is disposed in the dust isolation groove 311 b.
It should be noted that, the filter hole 311a is communicated with the dust isolation groove 311b, for example, the dust isolation groove 311b has a cylindrical structure, and the dust isolation block 330 has a cylindrical structure, so that the dust isolation block 330 can be easily detached.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, pull rings 140 are further provided on both ends of the cover 120. In this way, the chassis 100 is easy to handle. Further, in an embodiment, the blasting dust detection device 10 further includes a receiver, and the receiver is in signal connection with the detection circuit board 250 through a signal module. In this way, the dust concentration data detected by the detection unit 200 can be transmitted to the receiver in real time, and thus the air can be detected in real time.
The above examples illustrate only a few embodiments of the utility model, which are described in detail and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the utility model. It should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the utility model, which are all within the scope of the utility model. Accordingly, the scope of protection of the present utility model is to be determined by the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. A blasting dust detection device, comprising:
the two ends of the case are respectively provided with an air inlet hole and an air outlet hole;
the detection assembly comprises a detection box, a silicon photocell, a reflecting plate and a laser emitter, wherein the detection box is arranged in the case, the detection box is communicated with the air inlet, the silicon photocell and the reflecting plate are respectively and detachably arranged at two opposite sides in the detection box, and the laser emitter is detachably buckled in the detection box, so that the laser emitter seals the detection box;
the dust filtering component comprises a dust filtering shell and a filter element, the dust filtering shell is arranged in the case, the dust filtering shell is communicated with the detection box, and the filter element is detachably arranged in the dust filtering shell; a kind of electronic device with high-pressure air-conditioning system
The suction fan is arranged in the case, is communicated with the dust filtering shell and is also communicated with the air outlet hole.
2. The blasting dust detection device according to claim 1, wherein the case comprises a base and a case cover, the detection assembly, the dust filtering assembly and the suction fan are all arranged on the base, the case cover is buckled on the base, and the air inlet hole and the air outlet hole are respectively positioned at two ends of the case cover.
3. The blasting dust detection device according to claim 2, wherein the bottom of the base is provided with a plurality of support columns.
4. The blasting dust detection device according to claim 1, wherein a light shielding layer is provided on an inner side wall of the detection case.
5. The blasting dust detection device according to claim 1, wherein the reflecting plate is provided with an arc-shaped groove on a side surface thereof adjacent to the silicon photocell.
6. The blasting dust detection device according to claim 1, wherein the laser emitter comprises a buckle cover and a laser instrument, the buckle cover is buckled on the top of the detection box, and the laser instrument is arranged on the bottom wall of the buckle cover so that the laser instrument is arranged downwards along the vertical direction.
7. The blasting dust detection device according to claim 6, wherein a transparent cover is further provided on the bottom wall of the buckle closure, and the transparent cover is configured to enclose the laser instrument together with the buckle closure.
8. The blasting dust detection device according to claim 1, wherein the dust filtering shell comprises a dust filtering seat and a dust filtering barrel, the dust filtering seat is arranged in the machine case, the dust filtering barrel is detachably arranged on the dust filtering seat, the filter element is arranged on the dust filtering seat, and the filter element is positioned in the dust filtering barrel.
9. The blast dust detection device of claim 8, wherein the dust filter assembly further comprises a dust spacer disposed within the dust filter seat.
10. The blasting dust detection device according to claim 9, wherein a dust filtering hole and a dust separating groove are formed in the dust filtering seat, the filter element is used for shielding the dust filtering hole, and the dust separating block is arranged in the dust separating groove.
CN202321030331.0U 2023-04-28 2023-04-28 Blasting dust detection device Active CN219870887U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202321030331.0U CN219870887U (en) 2023-04-28 2023-04-28 Blasting dust detection device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202321030331.0U CN219870887U (en) 2023-04-28 2023-04-28 Blasting dust detection device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN219870887U true CN219870887U (en) 2023-10-20

Family

ID=88320834

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202321030331.0U Active CN219870887U (en) 2023-04-28 2023-04-28 Blasting dust detection device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN219870887U (en)

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