CN219863768U - Heat preservation decorative structure - Google Patents
Heat preservation decorative structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN219863768U CN219863768U CN202223574343.8U CN202223574343U CN219863768U CN 219863768 U CN219863768 U CN 219863768U CN 202223574343 U CN202223574343 U CN 202223574343U CN 219863768 U CN219863768 U CN 219863768U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- heat
- integrated plate
- connecting pipe
- pipe fitting
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- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 title claims description 31
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000004964 aerogel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 86
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011900 installation process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003980 solgel method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The utility model discloses a heat-insulating decorative structure which comprises a heat-insulating layer, a bonding layer, an integrated plate and a plurality of fastening components, wherein the heat-insulating layer is arranged on the outer side of a base wall, the bonding layer is arranged outside the heat-insulating layer, the integrated plate is arranged outside the bonding layer, namely the bonding layer bonds and fixes the heat-insulating layer and the integrated plate, the heat-insulating layer comprises at least one layer of a heat-insulating mortar layer and an aerogel heat-insulating material layer, the fastening components are fixedly connected with the base wall, and the fastening components penetrate through the heat-insulating layer and the bonding layer to be connected with the integrated plate, so that the fastening degree of the integrated plate is improved. The utility model divides the conventional external wall heat insulation layer structure into two heat insulation layers and an integrated plate structure layer, and solves the safety risk caused by overweight integrated plates due to the too thick heat insulation layers of the conventional heat insulation and decoration integrated plates.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of building wall materials, and particularly relates to a heat-insulating decorative structure.
Background
The heat-insulating decorative board is also called as heat-insulating decorative integrated board, and is formed from adhesive layer, heat-insulating decorative finished board, anchoring piece and sealing material, etc., and the current heat-insulating decorative board is generally mounted on the wall by adopting adhesive-anchor combination fixing process, and the metal surface heat-insulating decorative integrated board is anchored by using expansion anchor bolt, and then the adhesive mortar is coated on the back surface of the integrated board so as to be adhered on the wall. When the existing heat-insulating decorative board is applied in the north, the thickness of the heat-insulating layer is more than 10cm and even more than 20cm, so that the energy-saving requirement of the corresponding area can be met. However, the excessively thick heat-insulating decorative board has potential safety hazards and risks of unstable fixation and even falling off. It is therefore necessary to propose a new structure of the thermal insulation device to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide the heat-insulating decorative structure, which divides a conventional outer wall heat-insulating layer structure into two heat-insulating layers and an integral plate structure layer and solves the safety risk caused by overweight integral plates due to the fact that the heat-insulating layers of the conventional heat-insulating and decorative integral plates are too thick.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:
the heat-insulating decorative structure comprises a heat-insulating layer, a bonding layer, an integrated plate and a plurality of fastening components, wherein the heat-insulating layer is connected with the outer side surface of a base wall;
the fastening component passes through the heat preservation layer and the bonding layer, one end of the fastening component is fixedly connected with the base layer wall body, and the other end of the fastening component is fixedly connected with the integrated plate so as to improve the stability of the integrated plate;
the heat-insulating layer is at least one layer of a heat-insulating mortar layer and an aerogel heat-insulating material layer, and the bonding layer is an adhesive mortar layer.
In the utility model, aerogel refers to a nanoscale porous solid material formed by replacing liquid phase in gel with gas in a certain drying mode through a sol-gel method, wherein the aerogel heat insulation material is mortar, paint and adhesive added with aerogel, and the aerogel heat insulation material layer is formed by coating the outer side surface of a base layer wall with the aerogel heat insulation material.
The utility model divides the conventional external wall insulation structure into the insulation layer and the integrated plate by the insulation decorative plate, solves the safety risk problem caused by overweight due to the overlarge thickness of the conventional insulation decorative plate, and in addition, the bonding layer and the fastening component effectively improve the installation stability of the integrated plate and effectively solve the problem of falling off of the integrated plate.
Preferably, the fastening assembly is fixedly connected with the edge of the integrated plate, two adjacent integrated plates are fixedly connected with the same fastening assembly, and the gaps of the two adjacent integrated plates are connected through weather-proof glue, so that the air tightness, the water tightness and the wind pressure resistance of the inside between the integrated plates can be ensured.
Preferably, the fastening assembly comprises a connecting pipe fitting and a plurality of adapting pieces, wherein the adapting pieces are arranged on two side surfaces of the connecting pipe fitting along the length direction of the connecting pipe fitting, one end of each adapting piece is fixedly connected with the base wall body, and the other end of each adapting piece is fixedly connected with the connecting pipe fitting. The fastening assembly can be used for adjusting the positions of the pipe fittings and guaranteeing that the pipe fittings are on the same plane.
Preferably, the distance between the connecting pipe fitting and the base layer wall body is larger than or equal to the thickness of the heat insulation layer, so that the influence of the fastening assembly on the heat insulation layer is reduced.
Preferably, the adaptor is detachably connected with the connecting pipe, further, a strip-shaped through hole is formed in one end, in contact with the connecting pipe, of the adaptor, a connecting screw is arranged on the side surface, in contact with the adaptor, of the connecting pipe, a connecting nut is arranged on the connecting screw, the connecting screw penetrates through the strip-shaped through hole, and the connecting pipe is fixedly connected with the adaptor by screwing the connecting nut. The arrangement mode can be used for adjusting the positions of the connecting pipe fittings and ensuring that the pipe fittings are on the same plane.
Preferably, a separation baffle is arranged in the middle of the outer side surface of the connecting pipe fitting along the length direction, and the separation baffle is fixedly connected with the edge side surface of the integrated plate through weather-proof glue. The function of separating the separation blade is to increase the contact surface of fastening assembly and intergral template, separates the separation blade and bonds fixedly with the intergral template, is favorable to reinforcing the steadiness of intergral template.
Preferably, the thickness of the integrated plate is 1.5 cm-9 cm, the thickness of the heat preservation medium layer in the integrated plate is 1 cm-8 cm, and more preferably, the thickness of the heat preservation medium layer in the integrated plate is 1 cm-2 cm.
Preferably, the height of the separation baffle is smaller than the thickness of the integrated plate, so that the separation baffle is prevented from protruding between two adjacent integrated plates.
Preferably, the thickness of the separation baffle is 1-2 mm.
The beneficial effects are that:
according to the utility model, the heat-insulating structure in the existing external wall heat-insulating decorative structure is divided into two structure layers, namely, the heat-insulating layer and the integrated plate, wherein heat-insulating mortar with a certain thickness is coated on a base layer wall body to form the heat-insulating layer, then, the thin heat-insulating integrated plate is bonded and fixed on the surface of the heat-insulating layer through the fastening component and the bonding layer, the two heat-insulating structures can easily meet the energy-saving requirement in northern areas, the first heat-insulating layer bears a part of energy-saving requirement, the thickness of the integrated plate with the metal surface heat-insulating decorative structure is not required to be more than 10cm or even 20cm when the integrated plate is applied in northern areas, and the integrated plate is only required to be fixed firmly in a conventional heat-insulating layer thickness of 3 cm-8 cm.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of another angle of the present utility model.
Reference numerals: 1-base wall, 2-heat preservation, 3-bonding layer, 4-integral plate, 5-adaptor, 6-connecting pipe fitting, 7-expansion bolt and 8-fixing bolt.
Detailed Description
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following description will explain the specific embodiments of the present utility model with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is evident that the drawings in the following description are only examples of the utility model, from which other drawings and other embodiments can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without inventive effort.
The technical scheme of the utility model is described in detail in the following by specific embodiments.
The utility model provides a heat preservation decorative structure, including heat preservation 2, tie coat 3, intergral template 4 and a plurality of fastening components, as shown in figures 1 and 2, heat preservation 2 sets up in the outside of basic unit's wall body 1, tie coat 3 sets up outside heat preservation 2, intergral template 4 sets up outside tie coat 3, that is, tie coat 3 is fixed heat preservation 2 and the bonding of intergral template 4, a plurality of fastening components all with basic unit's wall body 1 fixed connection, and fastening components passes heat preservation 2 and tie coat 3 and is connected with intergral template 4, improve the fastening degree of intergral template 4.
In the present utility model, the insulation layer 2 includes at least one of an insulation mortar layer and an aerogel insulation material layer, it is easy to understand that the structure of the insulation layer 2 of the present utility model is various, for example, the insulation layer 2 is only an insulation mortar layer or an aerogel insulation material layer, the insulation layer 2 may also be composed of an insulation mortar layer and an aerogel insulation material layer, wherein the insulation mortar layer contacts the base wall 1, the aerogel insulation material layer covers the insulation mortar layer, or the aerogel insulation material contacts the base wall 1, the insulation mortar layer covers the aerogel insulation material, and the drawing shows that the insulation layer 2 is a schematic diagram of the insulation mortar layer.
The heat preservation layer 2 and the base layer wall body 1 are high in connection strength, the heat preservation layer 2 and the integrated plate 4 play a heat preservation role, the two-layer heat preservation structure can easily meet the energy-saving requirement in the northern area, and due to the heat preservation layer 2, the integrated plate 4 maintains low thickness and can also meet the energy-saving requirement in the northern area, in the utility model, the thickness of the integrated plate 4 is 1.5 cm-9 cm, the thickness of a heat preservation medium layer in the integrated plate 4 is 1 cm-8 cm, more preferably, the thickness of the heat preservation medium layer in the integrated plate is 1-2 cm, in addition, the integrated plate 4 is connected with the base layer wall body 1 through a fastening assembly, and the integrated plate 4 is connected with the heat preservation layer 2 through the bonding layer 3, so that the installation strength is effectively improved.
In the utility model, when the thickness of the heat preservation layer 2 is increased, the thickness of the integrated plate can be properly reduced, and as the heat preservation layer 2 is directly adhered to the base wall 1, the bonding strength is larger, and the reduction of the thickness of the integrated plate is beneficial to increasing the installation stability of the heat preservation decorative material and improving the safety degree.
The fastening assembly includes connecting pipe fitting 6 and adaptor 5, as shown in fig. 1, adaptor 5 is L type, and the one end bottom surface of adaptor 5 passes through expansion screw fixed connection with basic unit's wall body 1, and the other end side and the connecting pipe fitting 6 fixed connection of adaptor 5, as in the visual angle of fig. 1, connecting pipe fitting 6 transversely set up, and the upper and lower side of connecting pipe fitting 6 is connected with adaptor 5 respectively, and it is easy to understand, and the distance between connecting pipe fitting 6 and basic unit's wall body 1 is the same with the thickness of heat preservation 2, and promptly, fastening assembly is less to heat preservation 2's influence.
The mounting position of the fastening assembly is related to the integrated plate 4, specifically, the connecting pipe fitting 6 of the fastening assembly is arranged along the edge position of the integrated plate 4, the fixing bolt 8 is arranged at the edge of the integrated plate 4, and the fixing bolt 8 fixedly connects the integrated plate 4 with the connecting pipe fitting 6. It is easy to understand that two adjacent integrated boards 4 can be fixed on the same connecting pipe fitting 6, and the integral connection strength of the integrated boards 4 is improved by weather-proof adhesive bonding between the two adjacent integrated boards 4. It is to be understood that two adjacent integrated plates 4 may be fixed to the same connecting tube 6, that means that two integrated plates 4 are spliced and connected along the width direction of the outer side surface of the connecting tube 6, as shown in fig. 1, and that two adjacent integrated plates 4 refer to the above-mentioned case in the present utility model. In addition, a plurality of integrated plates 4 may be disposed along the length direction of the connecting pipe 6, and when the length of the connecting pipe 6 is greater than the length of the integrated plates 4, a plurality of integrated plates 4 may be spliced along the length direction of the connecting pipe 6 on the outer side surface of the same connecting pipe 6, as shown in fig. 2.
Further, the connecting pipe fitting 6 is detachably connected with the adapter 5, specifically, one end of the adapter 5, which is in contact with the connecting pipe fitting 6, is provided with a strip-shaped through hole, the side surface of the connecting pipe fitting 6, which is in contact with the adapter 5, is provided with a connecting screw, a connecting nut is arranged on the connecting screw, the connecting screw penetrates through the strip-shaped through hole, and the connecting screw is screwed to fixedly connect the connecting pipe fitting 6 with the adapter 5. The strip-shaped through holes of the adapter 5 are convenient for adjusting the distance between the connecting pipe fitting 6 and the base wall 1, and the connecting pipe fitting 6 does not affect the heat preservation layer 2. It is easy to understand that the detachable structure of the adapter 5 and the connecting tube 6 is also convenient for subsequent maintenance and replacement, and in addition, in order to further strengthen the stability of the fastening assembly, the adapter 5 can also be welded and connected with the connecting tube 6.
Further, from the perspective of fig. 1, a separation baffle is disposed in the middle of the outer side surface of the connecting pipe fitting 6 along the length direction, that is, the separation baffle divides the outer side surface of the connecting pipe fitting 6 into two parts along the length direction, each part is fixedly connected with one integrated plate 4, the separation baffle is located between two adjacent integrated plates 4, and weather-resistant glue is coated on the side surface of the separation baffle, which is in contact with the integrated plates 4, so that the connecting pipe fitting 6 is more firmly connected with the integrated plates 4.
For the integral plate 4 to be attractive as a whole, the height of the separation baffle is smaller than the thickness of the integral plate 4, the separation baffle is prevented from protruding between two adjacent integral plates 4, the thickness of the separation baffle is smaller, the gap between the adjacent integral plates 4 is prevented from being too large, and the thickness of the separation baffle is preferably 1-2 mm.
The installation process of the utility model is as follows:
firstly, the surface of a base layer wall body 1 is fixedly provided with an adapter 5 on the outer side surface of the base layer wall body 1 by using metal expansion bolts 7, a connecting pipe fitting 6 is arranged among a plurality of the adapter 5, then heat-insulating mortar is coated on the base layer wall body 1, a heat-insulating layer 2 is formed after cooling, the thickness of the heat-insulating layer 2 is determined according to energy-saving calculation in a specific area, the connecting pipe fitting 6 is positioned outside the heat-insulating layer 2, the connecting pipe fitting 6 is fixedly connected with the adapter 5, adhesive mortar is coated outside the heat-insulating mortar, an integrated plate 4 is covered outside the adhesive mortar, at the moment, the edge of the integrated plate 4 is in contact with the connecting pipe fitting 6 and locked by the fixing bolts 8, an adhesive layer 3 is formed after the adhesive mortar condenses, the integrated plate 4 is fixedly connected with the heat-insulating layer 2 by the adhesive layer 3, and a gap between two adjacent integrated plates 4 is sealed by weather-proof adhesive.
The embodiments of the present utility model are described in detail above. The principles and embodiments of the present utility model have been described herein with reference to specific examples, the description of which is intended only to facilitate an understanding of the core concepts of the utility model. It should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present utility model may be modified and adapted without departing from the principles of the present utility model, and that such modifications and adaptations are intended to be within the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (6)
1. The heat-insulating decorative structure is characterized by comprising a heat-insulating layer (2), an adhesive layer (3), an integrated plate (4) and a plurality of fastening components, wherein the heat-insulating layer (2) is connected with the outer side face of a base wall body (1), the integrated plate (4) is arranged outside the heat-insulating layer (2), and the adhesive layer (3) is arranged between the heat-insulating layer (2) and the integrated plate (4) so that the integrated plate (4) is in adhesive connection with the heat-insulating layer (2);
the fastening component passes through the heat preservation layer (2) and the bonding layer (3), one end of the fastening component is fixedly connected with the base layer wall body (1), and the other end of the fastening component is fixedly connected with the integrated plate (4);
wherein the heat preservation layer (2) comprises at least one layer of a heat preservation mortar layer and an aerogel heat insulation material layer; the thickness of the integrated plate (4) is 1.5 cm-9 cm, and the thickness of the heat preservation medium layer in the integrated plate (4) is 1 cm-8 cm;
the fastening assembly is fixedly connected with the edge of the integrated plate (4), two adjacent integrated plates (4) are fixedly connected with the same fastening assembly, the plate gaps of the two adjacent integrated plates (4) are connected through weather-proof glue, the fastening assembly comprises a connecting pipe fitting (6) and an adapter (5), a plurality of adapters (5) are arranged on two side surfaces of the connecting pipe fitting (6) along the length direction of the connecting pipe fitting (6), one end of each adapter (5) is fixedly connected with a base layer wall body (1), and the other end of each adapter (5) is fixedly connected with the connecting pipe fitting (6);
the one end of adaptor (5) with connecting pipe fitting (6) contact sets up the bar through-hole, the side of connecting pipe fitting (6) with adaptor (5) contact sets up connecting screw, and sets up coupling nut on the connecting screw, connecting screw passes the bar through-hole, and coupling nut screws and will connect pipe fitting (6) and adaptor (5) fixed connection.
2. The thermal insulation decorative structure according to claim 1, characterized in that the distance between the connecting pipe (6) and the base wall (1) is greater than or equal to the thickness of the thermal insulation layer (2).
3. The heat preservation and decoration structure according to claim 1, wherein a separation baffle is arranged in the middle of the outer side surface of the connecting pipe fitting (6) along the length direction, and the separation baffle is fixedly connected with the edge side surface of the integrated plate (4) through weather-proof glue.
4. The thermal insulation decorative structure according to claim 1, characterized in that the thickness of the integrated plate (4) is 1.5 cm-9 cm.
5. A thermal insulation decorative structure according to claim 3, wherein the height of the separation blade is smaller than the thickness of the integrated plate (4).
6. The insulation decorative structure according to claim 3, wherein the thickness of the separation barrier is 1-2 mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202223574343.8U CN219863768U (en) | 2022-12-30 | 2022-12-30 | Heat preservation decorative structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202223574343.8U CN219863768U (en) | 2022-12-30 | 2022-12-30 | Heat preservation decorative structure |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219863768U true CN219863768U (en) | 2023-10-20 |
Family
ID=88333595
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202223574343.8U Active CN219863768U (en) | 2022-12-30 | 2022-12-30 | Heat preservation decorative structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219863768U (en) |
-
2022
- 2022-12-30 CN CN202223574343.8U patent/CN219863768U/en active Active
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